JP7352721B2 - 入力装置 - Google Patents
入力装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7352721B2 JP7352721B2 JP2022505071A JP2022505071A JP7352721B2 JP 7352721 B2 JP7352721 B2 JP 7352721B2 JP 2022505071 A JP2022505071 A JP 2022505071A JP 2022505071 A JP2022505071 A JP 2022505071A JP 7352721 B2 JP7352721 B2 JP 7352721B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- operation panel
- reaction force
- stroke
- input device
- operator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
- G06F3/03547—Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/016—Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H13/14—Operating parts, e.g. push-button
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/26—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H2003/008—Mechanisms for operating contacts with a haptic or a tactile feedback controlled by electrical means, e.g. a motor or magnetofriction
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H2003/0293—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch with an integrated touch switch
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2215/00—Tactile feedback
- H01H2215/002—Longer travel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2215/00—Tactile feedback
- H01H2215/004—Collapsible dome or bubble
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2215/00—Tactile feedback
- H01H2215/004—Collapsible dome or bubble
- H01H2215/006—Only mechanical function
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2215/00—Tactile feedback
- H01H2215/004—Collapsible dome or bubble
- H01H2215/018—Collapsible dome or bubble unstressed in open position of switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2215/00—Tactile feedback
- H01H2215/05—Tactile feedback electromechanical
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2217/00—Facilitation of operation; Human engineering
- H01H2217/008—Pretravel to avoid inadvertent switching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
- H03K17/96—Touch switches
- H03K17/962—Capacitive touch switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
- H03K2217/94—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
- H03K2217/96—Touch switches
- H03K2217/96062—Touch switches with tactile or haptic feedback
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Description
次に、本実施の形態における入力装置におけるタッチ操作とプッシュ操作について説明する。
20 静電センサ
30 スライダ
31 Z1側の面
32 第1の突起部
33 第2の突起部
34 スライド部
40 筐体
41 溝部
42 ダンパ支持部
43 支持金具
44 ねじ
50 防水用ラバーシート
51 ラバードーム
52 第1のダンパ
60 回路基板
61 接点部
62 ハーネス
70 下部ケース
80 第2のダンパ
90 アクチュエータ
Claims (4)
- 静電センサを備え、タッチ操作とプッシュ操作が可能な操作パネルと、
操作者に対し操作感触を発生するプッシュスイッチと、
前記操作パネルと前記プッシュスイッチとの間に設けられた伝達部材と、
前記伝達部材を支持する第1の弾性部と、
振動を発生するアクチュエータと、
を有し、
前記タッチ操作とは、操作者の指が、前記操作パネルの表面に触れて動かす操作であり、
前記タッチ操作の際に前記静電センサにて前記指の横移動が検出されると、前記アクチュエータが振動を発生し、前記伝達部材を介し、前記操作パネルに振動が伝達されるものであり、
前記プッシュ操作は、前記操作パネルを押すことにより、前記伝達部材を介し、前記第1の弾性部と前記プッシュスイッチとが押される操作であって、
前記タッチ操作の際に前記操作パネルが押される第1のストローク領域では、前記操作パネルを押すことにより生じる第1の反力は、前記第1の弾性部により生じ、
前記プッシュ操作の際に前記第1のストローク領域に続く第2のストローク領域では、前記操作パネルを押すことにより生じる第2の反力は、前記第1の弾性部により生じる反力と前記プッシュスイッチの発生する前記操作感触とにより生じた合力であり、
前記第1のストローク領域と前記第2のストローク領域との境界部分の前後では、前記第1の反力におけるストローク長に対する変化量は、前記第2の反力におけるストローク長に対する変化量よりも小さいことを特徴とする入力装置。 - 前記第1の反力は、前記操作パネルのストロークの変化に対し線形に変化し、
前記第2の反力は、前記操作パネルのストロークの変化に対し増加の途中で減少に転じるように変化することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の入力装置。 - 前記操作パネルが押圧されていない状態では、前記伝達部材と前記プッシュスイッチとの間に隙間が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の入力装置。
- 前記プッシュスイッチは、回路基板に設けられた接点部と、前記回路基板の上に設置されたラバーシートに設けられたラバードームと、により形成されたラバードームスイッチであり、
前記第1の弾性部は、前記ラバーシートに設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の入力装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020037136 | 2020-03-04 | ||
JP2020037136 | 2020-03-04 | ||
PCT/JP2021/004646 WO2021176962A1 (ja) | 2020-03-04 | 2021-02-08 | 入力装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2021176962A1 JPWO2021176962A1 (ja) | 2021-09-10 |
JP7352721B2 true JP7352721B2 (ja) | 2023-09-28 |
Family
ID=77614349
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2022505071A Active JP7352721B2 (ja) | 2020-03-04 | 2021-02-08 | 入力装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11928293B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7352721B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN115039194A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112021001423T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021176962A1 (ja) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014081721A (ja) | 2012-10-15 | 2014-05-08 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 操作装置 |
JP2015230620A (ja) | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-21 | アルプス電気株式会社 | フォースフィードバック付き入力装置 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4860625B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-08 | 2012-01-25 | イマージョン コーポレーション | タッチ式入力装置におけるボタンおよびスクロール動作シミュレーション用の触覚フィードバック |
GB2451267A (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2009-01-28 | Harald Philipp | Capacitive position sensor |
US8441450B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2013-05-14 | Apple Inc. | Movable track pad with added functionality |
JP4633166B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-22 | 2011-02-16 | 京セラ株式会社 | 入力装置および入力装置の制御方法 |
US10068728B2 (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2018-09-04 | Synaptics Incorporated | Touchpad with capacitive force sensing |
WO2014207855A1 (ja) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-12-31 | 富士通株式会社 | 駆動装置、電子機器及び駆動制御プログラム |
JP2016114980A (ja) | 2014-12-11 | 2016-06-23 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 振動発生装置 |
JP2018194924A (ja) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-12-06 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 入力装置 |
JP2018194925A (ja) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-12-06 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 入力装置 |
JP7042333B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-11 | 2022-03-25 | アルプスアルパイン株式会社 | 多方向入力装置 |
JP7281753B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-01 | 2023-05-26 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 入力装置 |
US11511186B2 (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2022-11-29 | Valve Corporation | Controller with sensor-rich controls |
-
2021
- 2021-02-08 CN CN202180010880.9A patent/CN115039194A/zh active Pending
- 2021-02-08 DE DE112021001423.4T patent/DE112021001423T5/de active Pending
- 2021-02-08 WO PCT/JP2021/004646 patent/WO2021176962A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2021-02-08 JP JP2022505071A patent/JP7352721B2/ja active Active
-
2022
- 2022-08-11 US US17/885,688 patent/US11928293B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014081721A (ja) | 2012-10-15 | 2014-05-08 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 操作装置 |
JP2015230620A (ja) | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-21 | アルプス電気株式会社 | フォースフィードバック付き入力装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112021001423T5 (de) | 2022-12-29 |
US20220382397A1 (en) | 2022-12-01 |
US11928293B2 (en) | 2024-03-12 |
WO2021176962A1 (ja) | 2021-09-10 |
CN115039194A (zh) | 2022-09-09 |
JPWO2021176962A1 (ja) | 2021-09-10 |
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