JP7344215B2 - エアレーションされた常温保存可能な乳系レディ・トゥ・ドリンク飲料 - Google Patents
エアレーションされた常温保存可能な乳系レディ・トゥ・ドリンク飲料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7344215B2 JP7344215B2 JP2020546388A JP2020546388A JP7344215B2 JP 7344215 B2 JP7344215 B2 JP 7344215B2 JP 2020546388 A JP2020546388 A JP 2020546388A JP 2020546388 A JP2020546388 A JP 2020546388A JP 7344215 B2 JP7344215 B2 JP 7344215B2
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Description
この目的のために、本発明の第1の実施形態は、0.01~0.120重量%(例えば、0.01~0.045重量%)の範囲の量の高アシルジェランガム、及び0.5~5重量%(例えば、1.5~5重量%、更なる例では1.0~2.0重量%、なお更なる例では1.0~5重量%)の範囲の量のデンプンを含み、化学的に修飾されたガムは含まない、常温保存可能なレディ・トゥ・ドリンク乳系飲料組成物を提案する。
1.5~4重量%(例えば、2~4重量%)の乳タンパク質と、
0~4重量%の乳脂肪と、
0~5.5重量%の添加糖と、
0.5~1.5重量%のコーヒー(例えば、液体コーヒー、更なる例では液体低温抽出コーヒー)と、
0.01~0.120重量%(例えば、0.01~0.045重量%)の高アシルジェランガムと、
0.5~5重量%のデンプン(例えば、1.0~5重量%、更なる例では2~5重量%のデンプン、なお更なる例では1~2重量%のデンプン)と、
任意に、0.01~0.20重量%の範囲の緩衝剤と、100重量%になるまでの残部の水と、を含む、組成物である。
a.乳タンパク質、デンプン、高アシルジェランガム、及び他のすべての成分を混合する工程と、
b.混合物を135~300バールの範囲の全圧で、60~80℃の範囲の温度で均質化する工程と、
c.均質化された混合物を容器に充填し、容器を密閉する工程と、
d.充填及び密閉した容器を、110~130℃、115~125℃、又は120~122℃の範囲の温度で、5~25分、10~20分、又は13~17分の範囲の時間にわたってレトルト処理する工程と、
e.レトルト処理した容器を、35℃未満、30℃未満、又は25℃未満の温度に冷却する工程と、含む、方法にまで及ぶ。
a.乳タンパク質、デンプン、高アシルジェランガム、及び他のすべての成分を混合する工程と、
b.混合物を50~100℃、55~90℃、又は60~80℃の範囲の温度に予備加熱する工程と、
c.予備加熱した混合物を135~170℃、135~160℃、又は135~150℃で、2~60秒間、3~45秒間、又は3~30秒間UHT条件で滅菌する工程と、
d.135~300バールの範囲の全圧で、60~80℃の温度範囲で混合物を均質化する工程と、
e.UHT処理した組成物を35℃未満、30℃未満、又は25℃未満の温度に冷却する工程と、
f.UHT処理した飲料を無菌容器内に無菌充填する工程と、
を含む、方法にまで及ぶ。
式中、
VO=当初の飲料の体積(エアレーションしていない飲料)
Vf=振った飲料の最終体積(エアレーションされた飲料)
乳タンパク質、デンプン、高アシルジェランガム、及び他のすべての成分を混合する工程と、当該混合物を135~300バールの範囲の全圧で、60~80℃の範囲の温度で均質化する工程と、均質化された混合物を容器に充填し、当該容器を密閉する工程と、充填及び密閉した容器を、110~130℃、115~125℃、又は120~122℃の範囲の温度で、5~25分、10~20分、又は13~17分の範囲の時間にわたってレトルト処理し、レトルト処理した容器を35℃未満、30℃未満、又は25℃未満の温度まで冷却する工程と、
を含む、本発明による組成物を調製するための方法に関する。
乳タンパク質、デンプン、高アシルジェランガム、及び他のすべての成分を混合する工程と、混合物を50~100℃、55~90℃、又は60~80℃の範囲の温度に予備加熱する工程と、予備加熱した混合物を135~170℃、135~160℃、又は135~150℃で、2~60秒間、3~45秒間、又は3~30秒間UHT条件で滅菌する工程と、135~300バールの範囲の全圧で、60~80℃の範囲の温度で、混合物を均質化する工程と、UHT処理した組成物を35℃未満、30℃未満、又は25℃未満の温度に冷却する工程と、UHT処理した飲料を無菌容器に無菌充填する工程と、
を含む、本発明による組成物を調製するための方法に関する。
液体又は粉末乳又は水を、砂糖及び他の風味成分、他の乳系成分、テクスチャ/安定化成分(高アシルジェランガム、及び/又はペクチン、ローカストビーンガム、グアーガム)及び緩衝剤と混合することによって、いくつかのコーヒー飲料を調製した。混合物のpHは約6.7であった。次に、混合物を75℃に予熱し、143℃で5秒間滅菌した後、75℃まで冷却し、150/50バール下で均質化した。その後、液体飲料を約10℃まで冷却し、ボトルに無菌充填した。ボトルの総体積は8oz(236mL)であり、180mLのコーヒー飲料を充填した。これにより、24体積%に相当する約60mLのヘッドスペースが残された。液体コーヒー飲料の製造は、無菌条件下、常圧で行った。
高撹拌下で、90kgの乳、5kgの糖、カルボキシメチルセルロース及びカラギーナンと共処理した0.5kgの微結晶セルロース、0.01kgの高アシルジェランガムを混合することによって飲料を調製した。次に、撹拌下で、1kgの可溶性コーヒーを上記スラリーに添加した。更に、0.1kgの水酸化ナトリウムと、総重量を100kgとする残部の水とを撹拌下でタンクに添加した。次いで、混合物を約75℃に予熱し、143℃で5秒間滅菌し、次いで75℃にフラッシュ冷却し、150/50バールで2工程の均質化を用いて均質化した。液体飲料を15℃未満に冷却し、次いで、30%のヘッドスペースをもたせて8oz(約236mL)ボトルに無菌充填した。
高撹拌下で、90kgの乳、5kgの糖、0.03kgの高アシルジェランガムを混合することによって飲料を調製した。次に、2kgのデンプン及び0.8kgの可溶性コーヒーを、撹拌下で上記スラリーに添加した。更に、0.08kgの重炭酸ナトリウムと、総重量を100kgとする残部の水とを撹拌下でタンクに添加した。次いで、混合物を約75℃に予熱し、143℃で5秒間滅菌し、次いで75℃にフラッシュ冷却し、150/50バールで2工程の均質化を用いて均質化した。液体飲料を15℃未満に冷却し、次いで、30%ヘッドスペースをもたせて8oz(約236mL)ボトルに無菌充填した。
飲料を、実施例3と同様に調製したが、デンプンは3kg使用した。
飲料を、実施例3と同様に調製したが、高アシルジェランガムは0.025kg及びグアーガムは0.2kgを使用した。
高撹拌下で、90kgの乳、5kgの糖、カルボキシメチルセルロース及びカラギーナンと共処理した0.5kgの微結晶セルロース、0.01kgの高アシルジェランガムを混合することによって飲料を調製した。次に、撹拌しながら、加熱調理済みココア(90℃で45分)0.5kgを上記スラリーに添加した。更に、0.04kgの水酸化ナトリウムと、総重量を100kgとする残部の水とを撹拌下でタンクに添加した。次いで、混合物を約75℃に予熱し、143℃で5秒間滅菌し、次いで75℃にフラッシュ冷却し、2000/500psiで2工程の均質化を用いて均質化した。液体飲料を約10℃に冷却し、次いで、30%ヘッドスペースをもたせて8oz(約236mL)ボトルに無菌充填した。
高撹拌下で、90kgの乳、5kgの糖、0.03kgの高アシルジェランガムを混合することによって飲料を調製した。次に、2kgのデンプン及び1kgの加熱調理済みココア(90℃で45分)を撹拌下で上記スラリーに添加した。更に、0.05kgの重炭酸ナトリウムと、総重量を100kgとする残部の水とを撹拌下でタンクに添加した。次いで、混合物を約75℃に予熱し、143℃で5秒間滅菌し、次いで75℃にフラッシュ冷却し、2000/500psiで2工程の均質化を用いて均質化した。液体飲料を約10℃に冷却し、次いで、30%ヘッドスペースをもたせて8oz(約236mL)ボトルに無菌充填した。
飲料は、実施例7と同様に調製したが、デンプンは3kg使用した。
無菌のレディ・トゥ・ドリンク泡状飲料を実施例7と同様に調製したが、デンプンは1kg含めた。
コーヒー(ろ過水、コーヒー)、脱脂粉乳、カゼインミセル(乳タンパク質)、甘ショ糖、クリーム、天然X風味料、海塩、ジェランガムを含有する、市場で入手可能な参照試料のエアレーションを、本発明の製品のものと比較した。市販の飲料及び本発明の飲料の空気取り込み及びエアレーション安定性の評価により、本発明の製品は、取り込まれた空気の体積が顕著に大きく、かつ経時的なエアレーション安定性が顕著に高かったことが示された(図4)。更に、手で振った後の官能評価では、市販の飲料は、上部の泡が急速に消失した低ボディコーヒーであったこと、したがって、均質にエアレーションされた飲料ではなかったことが示された。これに対し、本発明の製品は、エアレーション飲料全体にわたって均質であり、かつ非常に高いエアレーション安定性を有する、心地よい濃さのある充足感のあるテクスチャを有していた。
Claims (14)
- 化学的に修飾されたガムを含まない、常温保存可能なレディ・トゥ・ドリンク乳系飲料組成物であって、
高アシルジェランガム、デンプン、及び、6.7~7.0のpHで前記飲料組成物を得るために添加された緩衝剤を含み、
振とう時に前記組成物をエアレーションすることが可能であり、前記組成物は、振とう後に、少なくとも5分のエアレーション安定性で、少なくとも10~30%の範囲でエアレーションを有し、
前記デンプンが、米デンプン、タピオカデンプン、ジャガイモデンプン及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、物理的修飾デンプンである、飲料組成物。 - 前記組成物の、0.01~0.120重量%の範囲の量で高アシルジェランガムが存在し、0.5~5重量%の範囲の量でデンプンが存在する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、1.5~5重量%の範囲の量の乳タンパク質を含有する、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、4重量%未満の乳脂肪を含有する、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、2~5重量%の範囲の量の乳タンパク質と、0~5.5重量%の範囲の量の糖と、0.5~2重量%の範囲の量のココアと、0.015~0.045重量%の範囲の量の高アシルジェランガムと、1.5~5重量%の範囲の量のデンプンと、残りの重量%の水と、を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、2~5重量%の範囲の量の乳タンパク質と、0.5~1.5重量%の範囲の量の大麦麦芽抽出物と、0~5.5重量%の範囲の量の糖と、0.5~2重量%の範囲の量のココアと、0.01~0.045重量%の範囲の量の高アシルジェランガムと、1.5~5重量%の範囲の量のデンプンと、残りの重量%の水と、を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記飲料組成物が、
1.5~4重量%の乳タンパク質と、
0~4重量%の乳脂肪と、
0~5.5重量%の添加糖と、
0.5~1.5重量%のコーヒーと、
0.01~0.120重量%の高アシルジェランガムと、
0.5~5重量%のデンプンと、
0.01~0.20重量%の範囲の緩衝剤と、
100重量%になるまでの残部の水と、
を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。 - 前記飲料が、30~100mPa・sの範囲で振とう前の見かけ粘度を有する、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記飲料組成物が、ヘッドスペースをもたせて密閉容器内に供給され、前記ヘッドスペースが、前記容器の体積の15~40体積%に相当する、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- ヘッドスペースが、窒素、アルゴン、空気、及び/又はこれらの組み合わせのガスを含んでいる、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 0.01~0.20重量%の範囲の量の緩衝剤を含む、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記緩衝剤が、重炭酸ナトリウム、重炭酸カリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸カリウム、及びこれらの組み合わせから選択される、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- a.乳タンパク質、デンプン、高アシルジェランガム、及び他のすべての成分を混合する工程と、
b.前記混合物を135~300バールの範囲の全圧で、60~80℃の範囲の温度で均質化する工程と、
c.前記均質化された混合物を容器に充填し、前記容器を密閉する工程と、
d.前記充填及び密閉した容器を、110~130℃の範囲の温度で、5~25分の範囲の時間にわたってレトルト処理する工程と、
e.前記レトルト処理した容器を、35℃未満の温度に冷却する工程と、を含む、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を調製するための方法。 - a.乳タンパク質、デンプン、高アシルジェランガム、及び他のすべての成分を混合する工程と、
b.前記混合物を50~100℃の範囲の温度に予備加熱する工程と、
c.前記予備加熱した混合物を135~170℃で、2~60秒間のUHT条件で滅菌する工程と、
d.135~300バールの範囲の全圧で、60~80℃の範囲の温度で、前記混合物を均質化する工程と、
e.UHT処理した組成物を35℃未満の温度に冷却する工程と、
f.UHT処理した飲料を無菌容器内に無菌充填する工程と、
を含む、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を調製するための方法。
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