JP7328630B2 - 開放型金属部位を有する、ジルコニウムテレフタレートをベースとした金属有機構造体 - Google Patents
開放型金属部位を有する、ジルコニウムテレフタレートをベースとした金属有機構造体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7328630B2 JP7328630B2 JP2020506863A JP2020506863A JP7328630B2 JP 7328630 B2 JP7328630 B2 JP 7328630B2 JP 2020506863 A JP2020506863 A JP 2020506863A JP 2020506863 A JP2020506863 A JP 2020506863A JP 7328630 B2 JP7328630 B2 JP 7328630B2
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- 239000012621 metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- FTFRVSISARKWKE-UHFFFAOYSA-J terephthalate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 FTFRVSISARKWKE-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 title description 3
- 239000013096 zirconium-based metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 claims description 132
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 24
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- 125000006709 (C5-C7) cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
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- FUBACIUATZGHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxozirconium;octahydrate;dihydrochloride Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.Cl.Cl.[Zr]=O FUBACIUATZGHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910017252 AsO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Chemical group C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- GVIJJXMXTUZIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thianthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 GVIJJXMXTUZIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSROQCDVUIHRSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thietane Chemical compound C1CSC1 XSROQCDVUIHRSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOVUARRWDCVURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiirane Chemical compound C1CS1 VOVUARRWDCVURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyran Chemical compound S1C=CC=C=C1 IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IPCAPQRVQMIMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconyl chloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)=O IPCAPQRVQMIMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Description
式中、X1及びX2は、独立してCまたはNであり、式中、X1がNの場合、R1は存在せず、また、式中、X2がNの場合、R3は存在せず;R1~R4は、H、D、置換されていてもよい(C1~C6)アルキル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C5)ヘテロアルキル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C6)アルケニル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C5)ヘテロアルケニル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C6)アルキニル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C5)ヘテロアルケニル、(C3~C7)シクロアルキル、(C5~C7)シクロアルケニル、アリール、複素環、ヒドロキシル、ハロ、アルデヒド、ニトリル、イソニトリル、ニトロ、ニトロソ、シアネート、イソシアナト、スルフヒドリル、スルフィノ、スルホ、チオシアネート 、イソチオシアネート、カルボノチオイル、ボロン酸、
からなる群より独立して選択され;R5は、置換されていてもよい(C1~C3)アルキル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C3)アルケニル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C3)アルキニル、(C3~C7)シクロアルキル、(C5~C7)シクロアルケニル、アリール及び複素環からなる群より選択され;R6及びR7は、H、D、置換されていてもよい(C1~C3)アルキル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C3)アルケニル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C3)アルキニル、(C3~C7)シクロアルキル、(C5~C7)シクロアルケニル、アリール及び複素環からなる群より独立して選択され;また、ここで、該Zr-MOFは複数の開放型金属部位を含む。別の実施形態においては、本明細書に開示のZr-MOFは、式I(a)、I(b)、I(c)及び/またはI(d)の構造からなる複数の結合リガンドによって互いに連結されている複数のジルコニウムSBUを含む。
式中、R2~R4は、H、D、置換されていてもよい(C1~C6)アルキル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C5)ヘテロアルキル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C6)アルケニル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C5)ヘテロアルケニル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C6)アルキニル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C5)ヘテロアルケニル、(C3~C7)シクロアルキル、(C5~C7)シクロアルケニル、アリール、複素環、ヒドロキシル、ハロ、アルデヒド、ニトリル、イソニトリル、ニトロ、ニトロソ、シアネート、イソシアナト、スルフヒドリル、スルフィノ、スルホ、チオシアネート、イソチオシアネート、カルボノチオイル、ボロン酸、
からなる群より独立して選択され;R5は置換されていてもよい(C1~C3)アルキル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C3)アルケニル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C3)アルキニル、(C3~C7)シクロアルキル、(C5~C7)シクロアルケニル、アリール及び複素環からなる群より選択され;R6及びR7は、H、D、置換されていてもよい(C1~C3)アルキル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C3)アルケニル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C3)アルキニル、(C3~C7)シクロアルキル、(C5~C7)シクロアルケニル、アリール及び複素環からなる群より独立して選択され;また、ここで、該Zr-MOFは複数の開放型金属部位を含む。
式中、R2~R4はH、D、置換されていてもよい(C1~C6)アルキル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C5)ヘテロアルキル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C6)アルケニル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C5)ヘテロアルケニル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C6)アルキニル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C5)ヘテロアルケニル、(C3~C7)シクロアルキル、(C5~C7)シクロアルケニル、アリール、複素環、ヒドロキシル、ハロ、アルデヒド、ニトリル、イソニトリル、ニトロ、ニトロソ、シアネート、イソシアナト、スルフヒドリル、スルフィノ、スルホ、チオシアネート、イソチオシアネート、カルボノチオイル、ボロン酸、
式中、i及びjは相互に作用する原子であり、またrijはiとj間の距離である。εij及びσijはそれぞれLJウェルの深さと直径である。qi及びqjは相互作用する原子の部分電荷であり、またε0は誘電率である。各種部位間のLJパラメーターは、Lorentz-Berthelot混合規則を用いて計算する。
取り込み総量 =取り込み過剰量 + ガスの容積密度 × 細孔の容積
Claims (12)
- 式Zr6(μ3-O)4(μ3-OH)4(-COO)8(OH)4(H2O)nを有する複数のジルコニウム二次構築単位(SBU)を含み、式Iの構造を含む複数の連結リガンドによって一緒に連結されているジルコニウムを含む金属有機構造体(Zr-MOF)であって、nは10未満の整数であり、
式I
X1及びX2は、それぞれ独立してCまたはNであり、X1がNである場合、R1は存在せず、X2がNである場合、R3は存在せず;
R1~R4は、それぞれ独立してH、D、置換されていてもよい(C1~C6)アルキル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C5)ヘテロアルキル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C6)アルケニル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C5)ヘテロアルケニル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C6)アルキニル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C5)ヘテロアルケニル、(C3~C7)シクロアルキル、(C5~C7)シクロアルケニル、アリール、複素環、ヒドロキシル、ハロ、アルデヒド、ニトリル、イソニトリル、ニトロ、ニトロソ、シアネート、イソシアナト、スルフヒドリル、スルフィノ、スルホ、チオシアネート 、イソチオシアネート、カルボノチオイル、ボロン酸、
R5は、置換されていてもよい(C1~C3)アルキル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C3)アルケニル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C3)アルキニル、(C3~C7)シクロアルキル、(C5~C7)シクロアルケニル、アリール及び複素環からなる群より選択され;
R6及びR7は、それぞれ独立してH、D、置換されていてもよい(C1~C3)アルキル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C3)アルケニル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C3)アルキニル、(C3~C7)シクロアルキル、(C5~C7)シクロアルケニル、アリール及び複素環からなる群より選択される。」、
該Zr-MOFは複数の開放型金属部位を含む、ジルコニウムを含む金属有機構造体(Zr-MOF)。 - 式I(a)、I(b)、I(c)及び/またはI(d)
R2~R4は、それぞれ独立してH、D、置換されていてもよい (C1~C6)アルキル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C5)ヘテロアルキル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C6)アルケニル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C5)ヘテロアルケニル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C6)アルキニル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C5)ヘテロアルケニル、(C3~C7)シクロアルキル、(C5~C7)シクロアルケニル、アリール、複素環、ヒドロキシル、ハロ、アルデヒド、ニトリル、イソニトリル、ニトロ、ニトロソ、シアネート、イソシアナト、スルフヒドリル、スルフィノ、スルホ、チオシアネート、イソチオシアネート、カルボノチオイル、ボロン酸、
R5は、置換されていてもよい(C1~C3)アルキル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C3)アルケニル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C3)アルキニル、(C3~C7)シクロアルキル、(C5~C7)シクロアルケニル、アリール及び複素環からなる群より選択され;
R6及びR7は、それぞれ独立してH、D、(C1~C3)アルキル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C3)アルケニル、置換されていてもよい(C1~C3)アルキニル、(C3~C7)シクロアルキル、(C5~C7)シクロアルケニル、アリール及び複素環からなる群より選択される。」
の構造を有する複数の結合リガンドによって互いに連結されている複数のジルコニウムSBUを含み、複数の開放型金属部位を含む、請求項1に記載のZr-MOF。 - 斜方晶系を有する、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のZr-MOF。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のZr-MOFの製造方法であって、か焼によるゲスト分子の除去、または超臨界CO2との処理によってZr-MOFを活性化する、方法。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のZr-MOFを含む、ガス分離及び/またはガス貯蔵装置。
- 該ガス貯蔵装置がガスタンクである、請求項6に記載の装置。
- 該ガス分離装置が精製器、フィルター、スクラバー、圧力スウィング吸着装置、分子篩、中空糸膜、セラミック膜、低温貯蔵用の空気分離装置及び複合型ガス分離装置である、請求項6に記載の装置。
- ガス混合物から1種以上のガスを分離及び/または貯蔵する方法であって、該ガス混合物を請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のZr-MOFまたは請求項6~8のいずれか1項に記載の装置と接触させることを含む、方法。
- 該ガス混合物が、天然ガス流及び該天然ガス流から分離されるガスが酸性ガス及び/または水蒸気である場合のガスを含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 1種以上の反応物を請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のZr-MOFと接触させることを含む、1種以上の反応物から1種以上の生成物の生成を触媒する方法。
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US11124530B1 (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2021-09-21 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Zirconium metal-organic framework and a method of detecting copper and chromate ions |
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