JP7326159B2 - ドラベ症候群の処置方法 - Google Patents
ドラベ症候群の処置方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7326159B2 JP7326159B2 JP2019558464A JP2019558464A JP7326159B2 JP 7326159 B2 JP7326159 B2 JP 7326159B2 JP 2019558464 A JP2019558464 A JP 2019558464A JP 2019558464 A JP2019558464 A JP 2019558464A JP 7326159 B2 JP7326159 B2 JP 7326159B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- type calcium
- calcium channel
- subject
- fold
- channel antagonist
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 208000036572 Myoclonic epilepsy Diseases 0.000 title claims description 31
- 201000007547 Dravet syndrome Diseases 0.000 title claims description 28
- 206010073677 Severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy Diseases 0.000 title claims description 28
- 229940123939 T-type calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 109
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960002911 zonisamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- UBQNRHZMVUUOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zonisamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CS(=O)(=O)N)=NOC2=C1 UBQNRHZMVUUOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960002767 ethosuximide Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- HAPOVYFOVVWLRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethosuximide Chemical compound CCC1(C)CC(=O)NC1=O HAPOVYFOVVWLRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IQIKXZMPPBEWAD-CQSZACIVSA-N 2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-n-[(1r)-1-[5-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl]ethyl]acetamide Chemical group C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C1CC(=O)N[C@H](C)C1=CC=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=N1 IQIKXZMPPBEWAD-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N Topiramic acid Chemical compound C1O[C@@]2(COS(N)(=O)=O)OC(C)(C)O[C@H]2[C@@H]2OC(C)(C)O[C@@H]21 KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001773 anti-convulsant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960004394 topiramate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- DKNDOKIVCXTFHJ-HNNXBMFYSA-N 3,5-dichloro-n-[[1-[[(4s)-2,2-dimethyloxan-4-yl]methyl]-4-fluoropiperidin-4-yl]methyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1COC(C)(C)C[C@H]1CN1CCC(F)(CNC(=O)C=2C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=2)CC1 DKNDOKIVCXTFHJ-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001403 clobazam Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- CXOXHMZGEKVPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N clobazam Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2N1C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOXHMZGEKVPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003120 clonazepam Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N clonazepam Chemical compound C12=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KJONHKAYOJNZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrazepam Chemical compound C12=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KJONHKAYOJNZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001454 nitrazepam Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002695 phenobarbital Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenobarbital Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GMZVRMREEHBGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piracetam Chemical compound NC(=O)CN1CCCC1=O GMZVRMREEHBGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000571 acetazolamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- BZKPWHYZMXOIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetazolamide Chemical group CC(=O)NC1=NN=C(S(N)(=O)=O)S1 BZKPWHYZMXOIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013542 behavioral therapy Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003233 eslicarbazepine acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- QIALRBLEEWJACW-INIZCTEOSA-N eslicarbazepine acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@H]1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(N)=O)C2=CC=CC=C12 QIALRBLEEWJACW-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PCOBBVZJEWWZFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ezogabine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1NCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 PCOBBVZJEWWZFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020887 ketogenic diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002623 lacosamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- VPPJLAIAVCUEMN-GFCCVEGCSA-N lacosamide Chemical compound COC[C@@H](NC(C)=O)C(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 VPPJLAIAVCUEMN-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004002 levetiracetam Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- HPHUVLMMVZITSG-ZCFIWIBFSA-N levetiracetam Chemical compound CC[C@H](C(N)=O)N1CCCC1=O HPHUVLMMVZITSG-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001584 occupational therapy Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001816 oxcarbazepine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- CTRLABGOLIVAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxcarbazepine Chemical compound C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C2=CC=CC=C21 CTRLABGOLIVAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005198 perampanel Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- PRMWGUBFXWROHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N perampanel Chemical compound O=C1C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=CC(C=2N=CC=CC=2)=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PRMWGUBFXWROHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004526 piracetam Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001233 pregabalin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N pregabalin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](CN)CC(O)=O AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002393 primidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- DQMZLTXERSFNPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N primidone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NCNC1=O DQMZLTXERSFNPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003312 retigabine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- POGQSBRIGCQNEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N rufinamide Chemical compound N1=NC(C(=O)N)=CN1CC1=C(F)C=CC=C1F POGQSBRIGCQNEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003014 rufinamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- PBJUNZJWGZTSKL-MRXNPFEDSA-N tiagabine Chemical compound C1=CSC(C(=CCCN2C[C@@H](CCC2)C(O)=O)C2=C(C=CS2)C)=C1C PBJUNZJWGZTSKL-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001918 tiagabine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005318 vigabatrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- PJDFLNIOAUIZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N vigabatrin Chemical compound C=CC(N)CCC(O)=O PJDFLNIOAUIZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001897 stiripentol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- IBLNKMRFIPWSOY-FNORWQNLSA-N stiripentol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)\C=C\C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 IBLNKMRFIPWSOY-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GIAZPLMMQOERPN-YUMQZZPRSA-N Val-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O GIAZPLMMQOERPN-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000030 T-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 97
- 102000003691 T-Type Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 97
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 74
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 47
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 46
- -1 riocidin Chemical compound 0.000 description 41
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 40
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 34
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 208000002091 Febrile Seizures Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 14
- HBNPJJILLOYFJU-VMPREFPWSA-N Mibefradil Chemical group C1CC2=CC(F)=CC=C2[C@H](C(C)C)[C@@]1(OC(=O)COC)CCN(C)CCCC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 HBNPJJILLOYFJU-VMPREFPWSA-N 0.000 description 13
- GEYDMBNDOVPFJL-CYBMUJFWSA-N 2-(4-cyclopropylphenyl)-n-[(1r)-1-[5-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl]ethyl]acetamide Chemical compound N([C@H](C)C=1N=CC(OCC(F)(F)F)=CC=1)C(=O)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1CC1 GEYDMBNDOVPFJL-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229960004438 mibefradil Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 102000003922 Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108090000312 Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 108090000420 L-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 102000004016 L-Type Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 10
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 208000032140 Sleepiness Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 10
- 206010003805 Autism Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 108010052164 Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium valproate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 102000018674 Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NSVFSAJIGAJDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[benzyl(phenyl)amino]ethyl 5-(5,5-dimethyl-2-oxido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-yl)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CC=1NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)C=1P1(=O)OCC(C)(C)CO1 NSVFSAJIGAJDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JYJFNDQBESEHJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyloxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)NC1=O JYJFNDQBESEHJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 7
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229950004446 dimethadione Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229950003102 efonidipine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- JOCLITFYIMJMNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[1-[2-(tert-butylamino)-2-oxoethyl]piperidin-4-yl]methyl]-3-chloro-5-fluorobenzamide Chemical compound C1CN(CC(=O)NC(C)(C)C)CCC1CNC(=O)C1=CC(F)=CC(Cl)=C1 JOCLITFYIMJMNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940126494 ulixacaltamide Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229940102566 valproate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010012559 Developmental delay Diseases 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BCCQNBXHUMKLFW-HNQRYHMESA-N NNC 55-0396 dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.O([C@]1(CCN(C)CCCC=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)CCC2=CC(F)=CC=C2[C@@H]1C(C)C)C(=O)C1CC1 BCCQNBXHUMKLFW-HNQRYHMESA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010060860 Neurological symptom Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010037213 Psychomotor retardation Diseases 0.000 description 6
- LGEQQWMQCRIYKG-DOFZRALJSA-N anandamide Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(=O)NCCO LGEQQWMQCRIYKG-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LGEQQWMQCRIYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N arachidonic acid ethanolamide Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)NCCO LGEQQWMQCRIYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960003634 pimozide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- YVUQSNJEYSNKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimozide Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)CCCN1CCC(N2C(NC3=CC=CC=C32)=O)CC1 YVUQSNJEYSNKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101000867850 Homo sapiens Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G Proteins 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229930003827 cannabinoid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000003557 cannabinoid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 5
- JWQYZECMEPOAPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC(O)CCC2=C1 JWQYZECMEPOAPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OURCOVUGQRXRTE-CQSZACIVSA-N 2-[4-(3-methylpyrazin-2-yl)phenyl]-n-[(1r)-1-[5-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl]ethyl]acetamide Chemical compound N([C@H](C)C=1N=CC(OCC(F)(F)F)=CC=1)C(=O)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=NC=CN=C1C OURCOVUGQRXRTE-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HQZBFDAIHIKVRO-CXAGYDPISA-N 3,5-dichloro-n-[[(3s,4r)-1-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-3-fluoropiperidin-4-yl]methyl]benzamide Chemical compound F[C@@H]1CN(CCC(C)(C)C)CC[C@@H]1CNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 HQZBFDAIHIKVRO-CXAGYDPISA-N 0.000 description 4
- OVRNWJYZCIAMGV-HXUWFJFHSA-N 4-[(4s)-6-chloro-4-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1h-quinazolin-4-yl]benzonitrile Chemical compound C1([C@@]2(C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3NC(=O)N2CC(F)(F)F)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)CC1 OVRNWJYZCIAMGV-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AGPIHNZOZNKRGT-CYBMUJFWSA-N 5-[(8ar)-3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1h-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-2-carbonyl]-4-chloro-2-fluoro-n-(2-fluorophenyl)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)N2C[C@H]3CCCN3CC2)=C(Cl)C=C1F AGPIHNZOZNKRGT-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000014837 CACNA1G Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WLWFNJKHKGIJNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phensuximide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)CC1C1=CC=CC=C1 WLWFNJKHKGIJNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101150022529 Scn1a gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000011374 additional therapy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 201000009028 early myoclonic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007472 neurodevelopment Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960004227 phensuximide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- IRYJRGCIQBGHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethadione Chemical compound CN1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C1=O IRYJRGCIQBGHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004453 trimethadione Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 102000038650 voltage-gated calcium channel activity Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108091023044 voltage-gated calcium channel activity Proteins 0.000 description 4
- HMJIYCCIJYRONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isradipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C1C1=CC=CC2=NON=C12 HMJIYCCIJYRONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N (2R,4S)-ketoconazole Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2C=NC=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQNIEVRILLAWHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-fluoropiperidin-4-yl)methanamine Chemical compound NCC1(F)CCNCC1 BQNIEVRILLAWHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PVHUJELLJLJGLN-INIZCTEOSA-N (S)-nitrendipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 PVHUJELLJLJGLN-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MGRVRXRGTBOSHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (aminomethyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound NCP(O)(O)=O MGRVRXRGTBOSHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 3
- DKMFBWQBDIGMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-methyl-1-piperidinyl)-1-butanone Chemical compound C1CC(C)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 DKMFBWQBDIGMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MDLAAYDRRZXJIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]-4-[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-piperidinol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=C(C(Cl)=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)CCN1CCCC(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 MDLAAYDRRZXJIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JQSAYKKFZOSZGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-[(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]piperazine Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CN1CCN(C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CC1 JQSAYKKFZOSZGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound OCC1OC(OC2C(O)C(O)C(O)OC2CO)C(O)C(O)C1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 2-[(2r)-butan-2-yl]-4-[4-[4-[4-[[(2r,4s)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1N([C@H](C)CC)N=CN1C1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C=2C=CC(OC[C@@H]3O[C@](CN4N=CN=C4)(OC3)C=3C(=CC(Cl)=CC=3)Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEBOTPHFXYHVPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxobutyl]-4-piperidinyl]-1H-benzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CCC(N2C(NC3=CC=CC=C32)=O)CC1 FEBOTPHFXYHVPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIAGMCDKSXEBJQ-IBGZPJMESA-N 3-o-(2-methoxyethyl) 5-o-propan-2-yl (4s)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC(C)C)[C@H]1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 UIAGMCDKSXEBJQ-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 3
- RZTAMFZIAATZDJ-HNNXBMFYSA-N 5-o-ethyl 3-o-methyl (4s)-4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RZTAMFZIAATZDJ-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010005551 GABA Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005915 GABA Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000839 GABA-A Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004300 GABA-A Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- XQLWNAFCTODIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallopamil Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 XQLWNAFCTODIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000631760 Homo sapiens Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010020843 Hyperthermia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AJXPJJZHWIXJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methsuximide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)CC1(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AJXPJJZHWIXJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HRRBJVNMSRJFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naftopidil Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N1CCN(CC(O)COC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)CC1 HRRBJVNMSRJFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZBBHBTPTTSWHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicardipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCCN(C)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ZBBHBTPTTSWHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAIIFDPAEUKBEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nilvadipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C#N)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 FAIIFDPAEUKBEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XCWPUUGSGHNIDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxypertine Chemical compound C1=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2NC(C)=C1CCN(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 XCWPUUGSGHNIDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010042458 Suicidal ideation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N THC Natural products C1=C(C)CCC2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3C21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KLBQZWRITKRQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thioridazine Chemical compound C12=CC(SC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCC1CCCCN1C KLBQZWRITKRQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZROUQTNYPCANTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tiapamil Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC1(C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)CCCS1(=O)=O ZROUQTNYPCANTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trans-Cannabidiol Natural products OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1C1C(C(C)=C)CCC(C)=C1 QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ICMGLRUYEQNHPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uraprene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N1CCN(CCCNC=2N(C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C=2)C)CC1 ICMGLRUYEQNHPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZVNYJIZDIRKMBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vesnarinone Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)N1CCN(C=2C=C3CCC(=O)NC3=CC=2)CC1 ZVNYJIZDIRKMBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N amlodipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(COCCN)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000528 amlodipine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XTKDAFGWCDAMPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N azaperone Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CCN(C=2N=CC=CC=2)CC1 XTKDAFGWCDAMPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950003616 azaperone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960004916 benidipine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QZVNQOLPLYWLHQ-ZEQKJWHPSA-N benidipine Chemical compound C1([C@H]2C(=C(C)NC(C)=C2C(=O)OC)C(=O)O[C@H]2CN(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)CCC2)=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 QZVNQOLPLYWLHQ-ZEQKJWHPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002507 benperidol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-ZWKOTPCHSA-N cannabidiol Chemical compound OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1[C@H]1[C@H](C(C)=C)CCC(C)=C1 QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950011318 cannabidiol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZTGXAWYVTLUPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cannabidiol Natural products OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1C1C(C(C)=C)CC=C(C)C1 ZTGXAWYVTLUPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003405 ciprofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- JCZYXTVBWHAWLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N clopimozide Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)CCCN1CCC(N2C(NC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C32)=O)CC1 JCZYXTVBWHAWLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950007971 clopimozide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 3
- RFWZESUMWJKKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dapiprazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N1CCN(CCC=2N3CCCCC3=NN=2)CC1 RFWZESUMWJKKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002947 dapiprazole Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 3
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PCXRACLQFPRCBB-ZWKOTPCHSA-N dihydrocannabidiol Natural products OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1[C@H]1[C@H](C(C)C)CCC(C)=C1 PCXRACLQFPRCBB-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004166 diltiazem Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N diltiazem Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C(=O)N(CCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FGXWKSZFVQUSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N domperidone Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2NC(=O)N1CCCN(CC1)CCC1N1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2NC1=O FGXWKSZFVQUSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001253 domperidone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960004242 dronabinol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960000394 droperidol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RMEDXOLNCUSCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N droperidol Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CC=C(N2C(NC3=CC=CC=C32)=O)CC1 RMEDXOLNCUSCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IZBNNCFOBMGTQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoperidone Chemical compound O=C1N(CC)C(CC)=NN1CCCN1CCN(C=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)CC1 IZBNNCFOBMGTQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005437 etoperidone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960003580 felodipine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SMANXXCATUTDDT-QPJJXVBHSA-N flunarizine Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)N1CCN(C\C=C\C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 SMANXXCATUTDDT-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000326 flunarizine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960000457 gallopamil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000036031 hyperthermia Effects 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004427 isradipine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960004130 itraconazole Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960004125 ketoconazole Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229950007692 lomerizine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000007787 long-term memory Effects 0.000 description 3
- ANEBWFXPVPTEET-UHFFFAOYSA-N manidipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCCN2CCN(CC2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ANEBWFXPVPTEET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003963 manidipine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960001861 melperone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 3
- DOTIMEKVTCOGED-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepiprazole Chemical compound N1C(C)=CC(CCN2CCN(CC2)C=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)=N1 DOTIMEKVTCOGED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950004808 mepiprazole Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960003729 mesuximide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VKQFCGNPDRICFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylpropyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC(C)C)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O VKQFCGNPDRICFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950005705 naftopidil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VRBKIVRKKCLPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nefazodone Chemical compound O=C1N(CCOC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(CC)=NN1CCCN(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 VRBKIVRKKCLPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001800 nefazodone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- RSKQGBFMNPDPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N niaprazine Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=O)NC(C)CCN(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 RSKQGBFMNPDPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002686 niaprazine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960001783 nicardipine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960005366 nilvadipine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960000715 nimodipine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960000227 nisoldipine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960005425 nitrendipine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002841 oxypertine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960004505 penfluridol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960001589 posaconazole Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RAGOYPUPXAKGKH-XAKZXMRKSA-N posaconazole Chemical compound O=C1N([C@H]([C@H](C)O)CC)N=CN1C1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C=2C=CC(OC[C@H]3C[C@@](CN4N=CN=C4)(OC3)C=3C(=CC(F)=CC=3)F)=CC=2)C=C1 RAGOYPUPXAKGKH-XAKZXMRKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006403 short-term memory Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960002784 thioridazine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229950003137 tiapamil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trazodone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCN3C(N4C=CC=CC4=N3)=O)CC2)=C1 PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003991 trazodone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960002341 trifluperidol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GPMXUUPHFNMNDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 GPMXUUPHFNMNDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001130 urapidil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229950005577 vesnarinone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000003936 working memory Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 101150098516 3.1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010060511 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100035923 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 2
- UVPCKMJVJLKETQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[[4-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-4-propan-2-ylcyclohepta-2,4,6-trien-1-one Chemical compound O=C1C(NCCO)=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C1CN1CCN(C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CC1 UVPCKMJVJLKETQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010005456 AMPA 4 glutamate receptor ionotropic Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090000078 AMPA Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003678 AMPA Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000003846 Carbonic anhydrases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000209 Carbonic anhydrases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000017707 GABRB3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gabapentin Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(CN)CCCCC1 UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXRVKCBLGJOCEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gaboxadol Chemical compound C1NCCC2=C1ONC2=O ZXRVKCBLGJOCEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100030668 Glutamate receptor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101001073597 Homo sapiens Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000079 Kainic Acid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010069902 Kainic Acid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940122282 L-type calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010024264 Lethargy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000019739 Neurodevelopmental delay Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061334 Partial seizures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100023204 Potassium channel subfamily K member 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091030071 RNAI Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100028910 Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000005566 Succinate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010084086 Succinate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940126495 T-type calcium channel blocker Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical class Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003281 allosteric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940065144 cannabinoids Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940125400 channel inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002999 depolarising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-n-propyl-acetic acid Natural products CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 2
- VXGSZBZQCBNUIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flubromazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Br)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1F VXGSZBZQCBNUIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229950004346 gaboxadol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003209 gene knockout Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZJQHPWUVQPJPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N muscimol Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=O)NO1 ZJQHPWUVQPJPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002151 myoclonic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108010083945 potassium channel protein TREK-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036390 resting membrane potential Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940084026 sodium valproate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002630 speech therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-DABA Natural products NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRJCBFDCFXCWGO-BYPYZUCNSA-N (2s)-2-amino-2-(3-oxo-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1=CC(=O)NO1 IRJCBFDCFXCWGO-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N (3s)-7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one Chemical compound N([C@H](C(NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C11)=O)O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJIKWRGCXUCUIG-HNNXBMFYSA-N (3s)-7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3h-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one Chemical compound O=C([C@H](O)N=1)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl FJIKWRGCXUCUIG-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBBSUAFBMRNDJC-MRXNPFEDSA-N (5R)-zopiclone Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C2=NC=CN=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=N1 GBBSUAFBMRNDJC-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHZUABXEBRGBLP-LKWYKXIFSA-N (6aR,9R,10aR)-N-[(2R,4R,9aS,9bR)-4-benzyl-9b-hydroxy-3,5-dioxo-2-propan-2-yl-3a,4,7,8,9,9a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-g]indolizin-2-yl]-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxamide (6aR,9R,10aR)-N-[(2R,4R,9aS,9bR)-9b-hydroxy-3,5-dioxo-2,4-di(propan-2-yl)-3a,4,7,8,9,9a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-g]indolizin-2-yl]-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxamide (6aR,10aR)-N-[(2S,4S,9bS)-9b-hydroxy-4-(2-methylpropyl)-3,5-dioxo-2-propan-2-yl-3a,4,7,8,9,9a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-g]indolizin-2-yl]-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxamide methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.CS(O)(=O)=O.CS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC([C@H]2C[C@H](CN(C)[C@@H]2C2)C(=O)N[C@]3(C(=O)C4[C@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5[C@]4(O)O3)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C)=C3C2=CNC3=C1.C1=CC([C@H]2CC(CN(C)[C@@H]2C2)C(=O)N[C@@]3(C(=O)C4[C@@H](C(N5CCCC5[C@@]4(O)O3)=O)CC(C)C)C(C)C)=C3C2=CNC3=C1.C([C@H]1C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2[C@]2(O)O[C@](C(C21)=O)(NC(=O)[C@H]1CN(C)[C@H]2[C@@H](C=3C=CC=C4NC=C(C=34)C2)C1)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QHZUABXEBRGBLP-LKWYKXIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEFRBBIKYDPZCO-SVLLLCHKSA-N (6ar,10ar)-4,5,5a,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a-decahydroindolo[4,3-fg]quinoline Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CCN[C@@H]1CC1CNC3=CC=CC2=C31 IEFRBBIKYDPZCO-SVLLLCHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSVFSAJIGAJDMR-WJOKGBTCSA-N (R)-efonidipine Chemical compound C=1([C@@H](C(=C(NC=1C)C)C(=O)OCCN(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=C(C=CC=1)[N+]([O-])=O)P1(=O)OCC(C)(C)CO1 NSVFSAJIGAJDMR-WJOKGBTCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dihydropyridine Chemical class C1C=CNC=C1 YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUEKAKHRRYWONI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4,4-diphenylbutyl)piperidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1CCCC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AUEKAKHRRYWONI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVRPFRMDMNDIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-quinazolin-2-one Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=NC(O)=NC=C21 AVRPFRMDMNDIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDESUGJZUFALAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-3-phenylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C)CC(=O)NC1=O UDESUGJZUFALAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AURFZBICLPNKBZ-FZCSVUEKSA-N 3beta-hydroxy-5alpha-pregnan-20-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 AURFZBICLPNKBZ-FZCSVUEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHFIFTRHLBAWGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-7-nitro-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one Chemical compound C12=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C2NC(=O)C(O)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1F UHFIFTRHLBAWGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGMJQQJSWIRRRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromo-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NCC(=O)NC2=CC=C(Br)C=C12 CGMJQQJSWIRRRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBWAZCLHZCFCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-1,4-benzodiazepin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2[NH+](C)CCN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XBWAZCLHZCFCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000087 Abdominal pain upper Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010000 Agranulocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEUORZQYGODEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aripirazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCCOC=3C=C4NC(=O)CCC4=CC=3)CC2)=C1Cl CEUORZQYGODEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010065553 Bone marrow failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- VMIYHDSEFNYJSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Br)=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VMIYHDSEFNYJSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMSGKTJDUHERQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brotizolam Chemical compound C1=2C=C(Br)SC=2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl UMSGKTJDUHERQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009132 CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010073366 CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009135 CB2 Cannabinoid Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010073376 CB2 Cannabinoid Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010045489 Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005702 Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000018208 Cannabinoid Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050007331 Cannabinoid receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PCLITLDOTJTVDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlormethiazole Chemical compound CC=1N=CSC=1CCCl PCLITLDOTJTVDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHBRHODLKOZEPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clotiazepam Chemical compound S1C(CC)=CC2=C1N(C)C(=O)CN=C2C1=CC=CC=C1Cl CHBRHODLKOZEPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010010144 Completed suicide Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032170 Congenital Abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030814 Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014950 Eosinophilia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- CUCHJCMWNFEYOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl loflazepate Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C(=O)OCC)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1F CUCHJCMWNFEYOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMZUTJCNQWMAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etizolam Chemical compound S1C(CC)=CC2=C1N1C(C)=NN=C1CN=C2C1=CC=CC=C1Cl VMZUTJCNQWMAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001539473 Euphoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010015535 Euphoric mood Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019454 Feeding and Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- WMFSSTNVXWNLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flutazolam Chemical compound O1CCN2CC(=O)N(CCO)C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3C21C1=CC=CC=C1F WMFSSTNVXWNLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFVXPDXXVSGEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flutoprazepam Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C11)=NCC(=O)N1CC1CC1 OFVXPDXXVSGEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000017696 GABRA1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000017695 GABRA2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000017694 GABRA3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000017693 GABRA4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000017692 GABRA5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000017691 GABRA6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000017690 GABRB1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000017701 GABRB2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000017706 GABRD Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000017705 GABRE Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000017704 GABRG1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000017703 GABRG2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000017702 GABRG3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000017700 GABRP Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000016407 GABRQ Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PGTVWKLGGCQMBR-FLBATMFCSA-N Ganaxolone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@](C)(O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 PGTVWKLGGCQMBR-FLBATMFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010064571 Gene mutation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000018899 Glutamate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010027915 Glutamate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022197 Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710112359 Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022758 Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710112360 Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022767 Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710112357 Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022765 Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710112358 Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022761 Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710112356 Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JMBQKKAJIKAWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutethimide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O JMBQKKAJIKAWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034308 Grand mal convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WYCLKVQLVUQKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Halazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(CC(F)(F)F)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 WYCLKVQLVUQKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031361 Hiccup Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020112 Hirsutism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003964 Histone deacetylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000353 Histone deacetylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010033040 Histones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000893331 Homo sapiens Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000893333 Homo sapiens Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000893321 Homo sapiens Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000893324 Homo sapiens Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001001388 Homo sapiens Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001001400 Homo sapiens Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001001362 Homo sapiens Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001001378 Homo sapiens Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001073587 Homo sapiens Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001073581 Homo sapiens Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001073577 Homo sapiens Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000926813 Homo sapiens Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000926819 Homo sapiens Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000822394 Homo sapiens Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000822412 Homo sapiens Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001049841 Homo sapiens Potassium channel subfamily K member 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000974745 Homo sapiens Potassium channel subfamily K member 10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000974737 Homo sapiens Potassium channel subfamily K member 15 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000974739 Homo sapiens Potassium channel subfamily K member 16 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000974732 Homo sapiens Potassium channel subfamily K member 17 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000974733 Homo sapiens Potassium channel subfamily K member 18 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001049829 Homo sapiens Potassium channel subfamily K member 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001049828 Homo sapiens Potassium channel subfamily K member 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001049824 Homo sapiens Potassium channel subfamily K member 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001050878 Homo sapiens Potassium channel subfamily K member 9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000684826 Homo sapiens Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010066364 Hypersexuality Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IRJCBFDCFXCWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibotenic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC(=O)NO1 IRJCBFDCFXCWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010009983 Inwardly Rectifying Potassium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009855 Inwardly Rectifying Potassium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KRVDMABBKYMBHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoguvacine Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CCNCC1 KRVDMABBKYMBHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710103741 Kurtoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016469 Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010092555 Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000035752 Live birth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010067125 Liver injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NPPQSCRMBWNHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meprobamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC(C)(CCC)COC(N)=O NPPQSCRMBWNHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEYCTXHKTXCGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methaqualone Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C JEYCTXHKTXCGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000699 N-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000224 Night Terrors Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010075750 P-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010033661 Pancytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037581 Persistent Infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenytoin Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005546 Piper methysticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016787 Piper methysticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100023242 Potassium channel subfamily K member 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022798 Potassium channel subfamily K member 10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022801 Potassium channel subfamily K member 12 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710131547 Potassium channel subfamily K member 12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022799 Potassium channel subfamily K member 13 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710131549 Potassium channel subfamily K member 13 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022797 Potassium channel subfamily K member 15 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022796 Potassium channel subfamily K member 16 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022757 Potassium channel subfamily K member 17 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022756 Potassium channel subfamily K member 18 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023205 Potassium channel subfamily K member 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710185483 Potassium channel subfamily K member 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023202 Potassium channel subfamily K member 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023203 Potassium channel subfamily K member 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023201 Potassium channel subfamily K member 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024986 Potassium channel subfamily K member 9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- MWQCHHACWWAQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prazepam Chemical compound O=C1CN=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N1CC1CC1 MWQCHHACWWAQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AURFZBICLPNKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pregnanolone Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(=O)C)C1(C)CC2 AURFZBICLPNKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010027023 Q-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IKMPWMZBZSAONZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quazepam Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NCC(=S)N(CC(F)(F)F)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C12 IKMPWMZBZSAONZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000583 R-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004059 R-Type Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000012228 RNA interference-mediated gene silencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010037855 Rash erythematous Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010062237 Renal impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PPTYJKAXVCCBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rohypnol Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1F PPTYJKAXVCCBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010041010 Sleep terror Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100023150 Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010042033 Stevens-Johnson syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000168 Stevens-Johnson syndrome Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010065604 Suicidal behaviour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010079291 Tandem Pore Domain Potassium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000012608 Tandem Pore Domain Potassium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- SEQDDYPDSLOBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temazepam Chemical compound N=1C(O)C(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 SEQDDYPDSLOBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046788 Uterine haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046910 Vaginal haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000126014 Valeriana officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013832 Valeriana officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000003734 Voltage-Gated Potassium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000013 Voltage-Gated Potassium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033024 Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036982 action potential Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940125528 allosteric inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004538 alprazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002298 aminohydroxybutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002921 anti-spasmodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940054053 antipsychotics butyrophenone derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940054056 antipsychotics diphenylbutylpiperidine derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124575 antispasmodic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004372 aripiprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125717 barbiturate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001957 bentazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AIZFEOPQVZBNGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentazepam Chemical compound C1=2C=3CCCCC=3SC=2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 AIZFEOPQVZBNGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008038 benzoazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007698 birth defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002729 bromazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003051 brotizolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FFSAXUULYPJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyrophenone Chemical class CCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FFSAXUULYPJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009460 calcium influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000926 camazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXBVEXGRHZFEOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N camazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N(C)C(=O)C(OC(=O)N(C)C)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PXBVEXGRHZFEOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000623 carbamazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamazepine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004413 cardiac myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OFZCIYFFPZCNJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carisoprodol Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC(C)(CCC)COC(=O)NC(C)C OFZCIYFFPZCNJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004587 carisoprodol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012832 cell culture technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJYGBLRPYBAHRT-IPQSZEQASA-N chloralose Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]21 OJYGBLRPYBAHRT-IPQSZEQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009941 chloralose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004782 chlordiazepoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlordiazepoxide Chemical compound O=N=1CC(NC)=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEQAYVWKMWHEJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlormezanone Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCC(=O)N(C)C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WEQAYVWKMWHEJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002810 chlormezanone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQTRBZXDWMDXAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Br)=CC=C2NC(=O)C(OC(=O)CCC(=O)O)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl NQTRBZXDWMDXAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004414 clomethiazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XJRGLCAWBRZUFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N clonazolam Chemical compound C12=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XJRGLCAWBRZUFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004362 clorazepate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XDDJGVMJFWAHJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N clorazepic acid Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C(=O)O)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XDDJGVMJFWAHJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003622 clotiazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003932 cloxazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZIXNZOBDFKSQTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cloxazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)CN2CCOC21C1=CC=CC=C1Cl ZIXNZOBDFKSQTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012059 conventional drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000172 cytosol Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950007393 delorazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CHIFCDOIPRCHCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N delorazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl CHIFCDOIPRCHCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005547 deoxyribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002637 deoxyribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001993 dermatopathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPAYQWRBBOGGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl VPAYQWRBBOGGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940085304 dihydropyridine derivative selective calcium channel blockers with mainly vascular effects Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014632 disordered eating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007905 drug manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001490 effect on brain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001037 epileptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002336 estazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDCHDCWJMGXXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N estazolam Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=CC=C(N2C=NN=C2CN=2)C=1C=2C1=CC=CC=C1 CDCHDCWJMGXXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001578 eszopiclone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBBSUAFBMRNDJC-INIZCTEOSA-N eszopiclone Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C(=O)O[C@H]1C2=NC=CN=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=N1 GBBSUAFBMRNDJC-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLGFGFHRMMDRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N etazepine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(OCC)C2=CC=CC=C21 BLGFGFHRMMDRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000201 etazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OPQRBXUBWHDHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N etazolate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CN=C2N(CC)N=CC2=C1NN=C(C)C OPQRBXUBWHDHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009329 etazolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004336 ethyl carfluzepate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PUJLIQLPZOZCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carfluzepate Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N(C(=O)NC)C(=O)C(C(=O)OCC)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1F PUJLIQLPZOZCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004759 ethyl loflazepate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IBYCYJFUEJQSMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N etifoxine Chemical compound O1C(NCC)=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C1(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IBYCYJFUEJQSMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003817 etifoxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004404 etizolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NPUKDXXFDDZOKR-LLVKDONJSA-N etomidate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CN=CN1[C@H](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NPUKDXXFDDZOKR-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001690 etomidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016284 febrile convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012054 flavored emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020375 flavoured syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZRKDDZBVSZLOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N flubromazepam Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NCC(=O)NC2=CC=C(Br)C=C12 ZRKDDZBVSZLOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002200 flunitrazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003528 flurazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SAADBVWGJQAEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(CCN(CC)CC)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1F SAADBVWGJQAEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009354 flutazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009299 flutoprazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002870 gabapentin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YQGDEPYYFWUPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound [NH3+]CC(O)CC([O-])=O YQGDEPYYFWUPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006567 ganaxolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009197 gingival hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002972 glutethimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003394 haemopoietic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002158 halazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000234 hepatic damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012051 hydrophobic carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010874 in vitro model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000022119 inability to concentrate Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000185 intracerebroventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRJOCJYGOFTFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonipecotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCNCC1 SRJOCJYGOFTFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004423 ketazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PWAJCNITSBZRBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketazolam Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(=O)N2CC(=O)N(C)C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3C21C1=CC=CC=C1 PWAJCNITSBZRBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001848 lamotrigine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N lamotrigine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000002364 leukopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100001022 leukopenia Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008818 liver damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003019 loprazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UTEFBSAVJNEPTR-RGEXLXHISA-N loprazolam Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1\C=C/1C(=O)N2C3=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C3C(C=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)=NCC2=N\1 UTEFBSAVJNEPTR-RGEXLXHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004391 lorazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004033 lormetazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000038652 low voltage-gated calcium channel activity Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091092917 low voltage-gated calcium channel activity Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002225 medazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000025350 membrane depolarization involved in regulation of action potential Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004815 meprobamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002803 methaqualone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000412 mexazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANUCDXCTICZJRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N mexazolam Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C2C=1NC(=O)CN1C(C)COC21C1=CC=CC=C1Cl ANUCDXCTICZJRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N midazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NC=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1F DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003793 midazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004660 morphological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000028492 myoclonic seizure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001491 myopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004379 myopia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GWUSZQUVEVMBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimetazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 GWUSZQUVEVMBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001981 nimetazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002640 nordazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AKPLHCDWDRPJGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nordazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 AKPLHCDWDRPJGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046166 oligodeoxynucleotide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003305 oral gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004535 oxazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)C(O)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012057 packaged powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- OKACKALPXHBEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N petrichloral Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(O)OCC(COC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(COC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)COC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OKACKALPXHBEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008013 petrichloral Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049721 phenazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DAFOCGYVTAOKAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenibut Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(CN)C1=CC=CC=C1 DAFOCGYVTAOKAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004122 phenibut Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YZTJYBJCZXZGCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylpiperazine Chemical class C1CNCCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 YZTJYBJCZXZGCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002036 phenytoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical group [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAJVRARAUNYNDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picamilon Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCNC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 NAJVRARAUNYNDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002034 pinazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MFZOSKPPVCIFMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N(CC#C)C(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MFZOSKPPVCIFMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005458 piperidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004856 prazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CNWSHOJSFGGNLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N premazepam Chemical compound C=1N(C)C(C)=C2C=1NC(=O)CN=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 CNWSHOJSFGGNLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003432 premazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IBALRBWGSVJPAP-HEHNFIMWSA-N progabide Chemical compound C=1C(F)=CC=C(O)C=1C(=N/CCCC(=O)N)/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IBALRBWGSVJPAP-HEHNFIMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002752 progabide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KEJXLQUPYHWCNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanidid Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CC1=CC=C(OCC(=O)N(CC)CC)C(OC)=C1 KEJXLQUPYHWCNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004948 propanidid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propofol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1O OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004134 propofol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001823 pruritic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001107 psychogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BGRWSFIQQPVEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Br)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 BGRWSFIQQPVEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005229 pyrazolopyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001964 quazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LIPCXBVXQUFCSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N quisqualamine Chemical compound NCCN1OC(=O)NC1=O LIPCXBVXQUFCSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003705 ribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 190000007496 rilmazafone Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229950002503 rilmazafone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012056 semi-solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000022925 sleep disturbance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003195 sodium channel blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011272 standard treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003188 temazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005214 tetrazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IQWYAQCHYZHJOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CCCCC1 IQWYAQCHYZHJOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTZYVPLHCQBWSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetronal Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)C(CC)(CC)S(=O)(=O)CC VTZYVPLHCQBWSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000542 thalamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVBUOPGWPXUAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomuscimol Chemical compound NCC1=CC(O)=NS1 QVBUOPGWPXUAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003386 triazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- FEBNTWHYQKGEIQ-SUKRRCERSA-N valerenic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](\C=C(/C)C(O)=O)C2=C(C)CC[C@H]12 FEBNTWHYQKGEIQ-SUKRRCERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUHPCDQQVWLRRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N valerenic acid Natural products CC1CCC(C=C(/C)C(=O)O)C2C1CC=C2C FUHPCDQQVWLRRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016788 valerian Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- HUNXMJYCHXQEGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zaleplon Chemical compound CCN(C(C)=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2N3N=CC(=C3N=CC=2)C#N)=C1 HUNXMJYCHXQEGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004010 zaleplon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N zolpidem Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC(C)=CN2C(CC(=O)N(C)C)=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001475 zolpidem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000820 zopiclone Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4412—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2017年4月26日出願の米国仮出願第62/490,357号の利益を主張する。先行出願の開示は、本出願の開示の一部とみなされる(参照により組み込まれる)。
本開示は、医薬化合物を投与することによる疾患の処置に関する。具体的には、本開示は、T型カルシウムチャネルアンタゴニストを投与することによる、ドラベ症候群の処置に関する。
T型カルシウムチャネルは膜脱分極の間に開口する低電圧活性化型カルシウムチャネルであり、活動電位または脱分極シグナル後に細胞へのカルシウム流入を媒介する。心筋および平滑筋内に存在することが知られているT型カルシウムチャネルは、更に、中枢神経系内の多くのニューロン細胞にも存在する。T型カルシウムチャネル(一過性開口型カルシウムチャネル)は、より陰性側の膜電位によって活性化される能力、それらの単一チャネルコンダクタンスの小ささ、および、L型カルシウムチャネルを標的とする従来のカルシウムチャネルアンタゴニスト薬に対するそれらの非反応性により、L型カルシウムチャネル(長時間作用性カルシウムチャネル)とは異なっている。
本開示は、ドラベ症候群(すなわち、乳児重症ミオクロニー癲癇(SMEI))を処置する方法を提供する。方法は、かかる処置を必要とする対象に治療有効量のT型カルシウムチャネルアンタゴニストを投与することを含む。また、ドラベ症候群を処置するための、T型カルシウムチャネルアンタゴニストの使用も提供される。本開示はまた、ドラベ症候群を処置するための医薬の製造におけるT型カルシウムチャネルアンタゴニストの使用を提供する。
幾つかの実施形態では、処置は、対象の運動失調の重症度を低下させることを含む。
本開示は、T型電位開口型カルシウムチャネルがドラベ症候群(すなわち、乳児重症ミオクロニー癲癇;SMEI)に関与していることを記載する。本開示は、かかるT型電位開口型カルシウムチャネルの調節がドラベ症候群の治療に有効でありうることを更に記載する。
特に定義されない限り、本明細書で用いられる全ての専門および科学用語は、本開示の属する分野の当業者によって一般的に理解されているのと同じ意味を有する。
本明細書では、それを必要とする対象におけるドラベ症候群を処置する方法が提供される。対象には、マウス、ラット、他の齧歯動物、ウサギ、イヌ、ネコ、ブタ、ウシ、ヒツジ、ウマ、霊長類およびヒトが含まれうる。幾つかの実施形態では、対象はヒトである。幾つかの実施形態では、処置は、ドラベ症候群を伴う神経症状を低減または改善することを含む。幾つかの実施形態では、神経症状は、発作、活動過多、衝動性、自閉的行動、傾眠、不眠症、精神運動の遅延、運動失調、認知機能障害、神経の発達、発育遅延および行動障害の1つまたは複数を含む。幾つかの実施形態では、方法は、処置を必要とする対象に、治療有効量の、本明細書に記載されるT型カルシウムチャネルアンタゴニストを投与することを含む。
本明細書に記載の方法のいずれか、またはその実施形態のいずれかで用いられるT型カルシウムチャネルアンタゴニストは、後述するT型カルシウムチャネルアンタゴニストの1つまたは複数でありうる。
ドラベ症候群の処置のために、1つまたは複数の更なる治療薬が、本発明で提供される化合物との組合せで使用できる。更なる治療薬の例としては、限定されないが、カルシウムチャネルアンタゴニスト(L型およびT型カルシウムチャネルアンタゴニストを含む)、抗痙攣剤、GABA(A)受容体アゴニストおよび陽性アロステリック調節物質、または遺伝子治療もしくは遺伝子再活性化療法が挙げられる。
本明細書に記載の方法で用いられるT型カルシウムチャネル阻害剤は、医薬組成物の形態で投与することができる。このように、本発明の開示は、特許請求される処置方法、または本明細書に記載の状態を処置するため医薬の製造に使用される、T型カルシウムチャネル阻害剤と少なくとも1つの薬学的に許容できる担体とを提供する。これらの組成物は、製薬分野で公知の方法で調製することができ、種々の経路により投与することができる。投与は、局所投与(経皮、表皮、眼内、ならびに鼻腔内、膣内および直腸内送達を含む経粘膜を含む)、肺内投与(例えば、ネブライザーなどによる粉末またはエアゾールの吸入または注入、気管内または鼻腔内)、経口または非経口投与であってもよい。非経口投与としては、静脈内、動脈内、皮下、腹腔内、筋肉内または注入もしくは点滴、あるいは頭蓋内(例えばクモ膜下または脳室内)投与が挙げられる。非経口投与は、単回ボーラス投与の形態であってもよく、または連続灌流ポンプによるものであってもよい。局所投与用の医薬組成物および製剤としては、経皮パッチ、軟膏、ローション剤、クリーム、ゲル、ドロップ、坐薬、スプレー、液剤および粉末剤が挙げられうる。従来の医薬用担体、水性、粉末性もしくは油性のベース剤、増粘剤などが必要となり、または望ましい場合もある。
ドラベマウスモデル(例えば、Miller et al, Genes Brain Behav. 2014, 13:163-72を参照)をCav3.1遺伝子ノックアウト(KO)マウスと交配させて、ドラベマウスモデルにおいてCacna1gのヘテロ接合型KOを作出した(図1)。ドラベマウスおよびCav3.1KOを自発的強直性間代性発作について、また生存について試験した。図2Aおよび図2Bに示されているように、Cacna1gのヘテロ接合型欠失は、Scn1a+/-ドラベモデルにおいて自発性全身性強直性間代性発作および生存に対して保護利益を提供した。これらのデータは、Cav3.1がドラベ症候群を処置するのに有用な治療標的となりうることを示している。
選択的Cav3アンタゴニストであるTTA-A2を、Scn1a+/-マウスモデルにおける高熱症誘導性発作スクリーニングにより評価する(例えば、Miller et al, Genes Brain Behav. 2014, 13:163-72を参照)。マウスを処置群および対照群に無作為に割り当て、TTA-A2またはビヒクルを経口胃管による強制摂取によって投与する。高熱症は、発作が発生するまで、または最高温度に達するまで、例えば図3に示されているように誘導される。全身性強直性間代性(GTC)マウスの数を対照と処置群で比較する。図3に示されているように、「-X」分は、ピーク脳暴露が発作誘導の際に発生するようなTTA-A2の薬物動態に基づいて決定される。TTA-A2の薬物動態データを下記の表2~3に示す。動物の体温を42.5℃まで上昇させ、3分間保持する、またはGTC発作が観察されるまで保持する。
本発明を、「発明の詳細な説明」に関連して記載したが、上記の記載は、あくまで例示を意図するものであり、本発明の範囲を限定することを目的とするものではなく、本発明の範囲は、添付の特許請求の範囲によって定義されると理解すべきである。本発明の多くの実施形態を記載した。しかしながら、本発明の技術思想および範囲から逸脱することなく、様々な修飾をなしうることが理解されよう。したがって、他の側面、効果、実施形態および修飾も、以下の特許請求の範囲内に含まれる。明確さのために、別々の実施形態の文脈で記載されている本発明の特定の特徴を単一の実施形態に組み合わせて提供できることも、更に理解される。逆に、簡素さのために、単一の実施形態の文脈で記載されている本発明の様々な特徴を別々に、または任意の適切な副組合せによって提供することもできる。
以下の態様を包含し得る。
[1] 対象においてドラベ症候群を処置する方法であって、前記対象に治療有効量のT型カルシウムチャネルアンタゴニストを投与することを含む方法。
[2] 前記T型カルシウムチャネルアンタゴニストが、T型カルシウムチャネルを選択的に標的とするカルシウムチャネルアンタゴニストである、上記[1]に記載の方法。
[3] 前記T型カルシウムチャネルアンタゴニストが、L型カルシウムチャネルよりもT型カルシウムチャネルを選択的に標的とするカルシウムチャネルアンタゴニストである、上記[1]または[2]に記載の方法。
[4] 前記T型カルシウムチャネルアンタゴニストが小分子である、上記[1]から[3]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[5] 前記T型カルシウムチャネルアンタゴニストが抗体である、上記[1]から[3]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[6] 前記T型カルシウムチャネルアンタゴニストがsiRNAである、上記[1]から[3]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[7] 前記T型カルシウムチャネルアンタゴニストがCa V 3.1を選択的に標的とする、上記[1]から[6]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[8] 前記T型カルシウムチャネルアンタゴニストがCa V 3.2を選択的に標的とする、上記[1]から[6]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[9] 前記T型カルシウムチャネルアンタゴニストがCa V 3.3を選択的に標的とする、上記[1]から[6]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[10] 細胞の膜電位が約-60mVから約-30mVの範囲、例えば約-40mVであるとき、前記T型カルシウムチャネルアンタゴニストが、前記細胞でT型カルシウムチャネルをアンタゴナイズする、上記[1]から[9]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[11] 前記T型カルシウムチャネルアンタゴニストが、ミベフラジル、MK-8998、ジルチアゼム、ニフェジピン、ニトレンジピン、ニモジピン、ニルジピン、ニグルジピン、ニカルジピン、ニソルジピン、アムロジピン、フェロジピン、イスラジピン、リオシジン、ガロパミル、ベラパミル、チアパミル、ピモジド、チオリダジン、NNC55-0396、TTL-1177、アナンダミド、ピモジド、ペンフルリドール、クロピモジド、フルスピリレン、ハロペリドール、ドロペリドール、ベンペリドール、トリペリドール、メルペロン、レンペロン、アザペロン、ドンペリドン、アントラフェニン、アリピペラゾール、シプロフロキサシン、ダピプラゾール、ドロプロピジン、エトペリドン、イトラコナゾール、ケトコナゾール、レボドロプロピジン、メピプラゾール、ナフトピジル、ネファゾドン、ニアプラジン、オキシペルチン、ポサコナゾール、トラゾドン、ウラピジル、ベスナリノン、マニジピン、ニルバジピン、ベニジピン、エホニジピン、フルナリジン、アナンダミド、ロメリジン、ゾニサミド、U-92032、テトラロール、ミベフラジル、NNC55-0396、TTA-A2、TTA-A8、TTA-P1、4-アミノメチル-4-フルオロピペリジン(TTA-P2)、TTA-Q3、TTA-Q6、MK-5395、MK-6526、MK-8998、Z941、Z944、フェンスクシミド、メスクシミド、デスメチルメトスクシミド、エホニジピン、トリメタジオン、ジメタジオン、ABT-639、TTL-1177、KYSO5044、ニッケルおよびクルトキシン、ならびにそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、上記[1]から[10]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[12] 前記T型カルシウムチャネルアンタゴニストがTTA-A2である、上記[1]から[11]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[13] 前記処置が、前記対象で少なくとも1つの神経症状を低減または改善することを含む、上記[1]から[12]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[14] 前記神経症状が、発作、活動過多、衝動性、自閉的行動、傾眠、不眠症、精神運動の遅延、運動失調、認知機能障害、神経の発達、発育遅延および行動障害の1つまたは複数を含む、上記[13]に記載の方法。
[15] 前記処置が、前記対象の発作の頻度を減少させることを含む、上記[1]から[14]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[16] 前記処置が、前記対象の発作の重症度を低下させることを含む、上記[1]から[15]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[17] 前記発作が熱性発作である、上記[14]から[16]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[18] 前記熱性発作が単純型熱性発作である、上記[17]に記載の方法。
[19] 前記熱性発作が複雑型熱性発作である、上記[17]に記載の方法。
[20] 前記発作がミオクローヌス発作である、上記[14]から[16]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[21] 前記発作が部分発作である、上記[14]から[16]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[22] 前記処置が前記対象において活動過多の頻度を減少させることを含む、上記[1]から[21]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[23] 前記処置が前記対象において活動過多の重症度を低下させることを含む、上記[1]から[22]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[24] 前記処置が前記対象において衝動性の頻度を減少させることを含む、上記[1]から[23]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[25] 前記処置が前記対象において衝動性の重症度を低下させることを含む、上記[1]から[24]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[26] 前記処置が前記対象において自閉的行動の頻度を減少させることを含む、上記[1]から[25]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[27] 前記処置が前記対象において自閉的行動の重症度を低下させることを含む、上記[1]から[26]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[28] 前記処置が前記対象において傾眠の頻度を減少させることを含む、上記[1]から[27]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[29] 前記処置が前記対象において傾眠の重症度を低下させることを含む、上記[1]から[28]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[30] 前記処置が前記対象において不眠症の頻度を減少させることを含む、上記[1]から[29]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[31] 前記処置が前記対象において不眠症の重症度を低下させることを含む、上記[1]から[30]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[32] 前記処置が前記対象の精神運動の遅延を低減することを含む、上記[1]から[31]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[33] 前記処置が、前記対象の運動失調の頻度を減少させることを含む、上記[1]から[32]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[34] 前記処置が、前記対象の運動失調の重症度を低下させることを含む、上記[1]から[33]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[35] 前記処置が前記対象において認知機能障害の重症度を低下させることを含む、上記[1]から[34]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[36] 前記処置が前記対象の認知を改善することを含む、上記[1]から[35]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[37] 前記処置が前記対象の記憶を改善することを含む、上記[1]から[36]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[38] 前記処置が前記対象の短期記憶を改善することを含む、上記[1]から[37]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[39] 前記処置が前記対象の作業記憶を改善することを含む、上記[1]から[38]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。幾つかの実施形態では、処置は、対象の長期記憶を改善することを含む。
[40] 前記処置が前記対象の神経の発達を改善することを含む、上記[1]から[39]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[41] 前記処置が前記対象の発育遅延を低減することを含む、上記[1]から[40]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[42] 前記処置が前記対象において行動障害の頻度を減少させることを含む、上記[1]から[41]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[43] 前記処置が前記対象において行動障害の重症度を低下させることを含む、上記[1]から[42]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[44] 前記処置が前記対象の生存期間を延長することを含む、上記[1]から[43]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[45] 前記T型カルシウムチャネルアンタゴニストが実質的に血液脳関門を通過する、上記[1]から[43]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[46] 前記T型カルシウムチャネルアンタゴニストが実質的に血液脳関門を通過しない、上記[1]から[43]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[47] 前記対象に更なる治療薬を投与することを更に含む、上記[1]から[46]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[48] 前記更なる治療薬が更なるT型カルシウムチャネル阻害剤である、上記[47]に記載の方法。
[49] 前記更なる治療薬が抗痙攣剤である、上記[48]に記載の方法。
[50] 前記抗痙攣剤が、アセタゾラミド、クロバザム、クロナゼパム、エスリカルバゼピン酢酸エステル、エトスクシミド、ラコサミド、レベチラセタム、ニトラゼパム、オクスカルバゼピン、ペランパネル、ピラセタム、フェノバルビタール、プレガバリン、プリミドン、レチガビン、ルフィナミド、バルプロエート、スチリペントール、チアガビン、トピラマート、ビガバトリンおよびゾニサミドから選択される、上記[49]に記載の方法。
[51] ケトン食療法、物理療法、作業療法、コミュニケーション療法および行動療法からなる群から選択される更なる療法を行うことを更に含む、上記[1]から[50]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Claims (6)
- ドラベ症候群を処置することを必要とする対象においてドラベ症候群を処置する方法で用いるための医薬組成物あって、T型カルシウムチャネルアンタゴニストを含み、前記方法が、それを必要とする前記対象に治療有効量のT型カルシウムチャネルアンタゴニストを投与することを含み、前記T型カルシウムチャネルアンタゴニストがMK-8998:
- 前記方法が、前記対象に更なる治療薬を投与することを更に含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記更なる治療薬が更なるT型カルシウムチャネル阻害剤である、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記更なる治療薬が抗痙攣剤である、請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記抗痙攣剤が、アセタゾラミド、クロバザム、クロナゼパム、エスリカルバゼピン酢酸エステル、エトスクシミド、ラコサミド、レベチラセタム、ニトラゼパム、オクスカルバゼピン、ペランパネル、ピラセタム、フェノバルビタール、プレガバリン、プリミドン、レチガビン、ルフィナミド、バルプロエート、スチリペントール、チアガビン、トピラマート、ビガバトリンおよびゾニサミドから選択される、請求項4に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記方法が、ケトン食療法、物理療法、作業療法、コミュニケーション療法および行動療法からなる群から選択される更なる療法を行うことを更に含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201762490357P | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | |
US62/490,357 | 2017-04-26 | ||
PCT/US2018/029610 WO2018200844A1 (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | Methods for treating dravet syndrome |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2020517708A JP2020517708A (ja) | 2020-06-18 |
JP2020517708A5 JP2020517708A5 (ja) | 2021-06-10 |
JP7326159B2 true JP7326159B2 (ja) | 2023-08-15 |
Family
ID=63920144
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019558464A Active JP7326159B2 (ja) | 2017-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | ドラベ症候群の処置方法 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200163943A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3615010A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7326159B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102616994B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110799215A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2018260693B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3061712A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL270137B2 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2767661C2 (ja) |
SG (2) | SG10202111892XA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018200844A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2936400T3 (es) | 2015-10-22 | 2023-03-16 | Cavion Inc | Métodos para tratar el síndrome Angelman |
US11504347B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2022-11-22 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
UY37341A (es) | 2016-07-22 | 2017-11-30 | Flamel Ireland Ltd | Formulaciones de gamma-hidroxibutirato de liberación modificada con farmacocinética mejorada |
US11986451B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2024-05-21 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
US11602512B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2023-03-14 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
US11602513B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2023-03-14 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
CN110545806A (zh) | 2017-02-15 | 2019-12-06 | 卡维昂公司 | 钙通道抑制剂 |
AU2018260699B2 (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2022-04-28 | Cavion, Inc. | Methods for improving memory and cognition and for treating memory and cognitive disorders |
EP3860571A4 (en) | 2018-10-03 | 2022-06-29 | Cavion, Inc. | Treating essential tremor using (r)-2-(4-isopropylphenyl)-n-(1-(5-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)ethyl)acetamide |
BR112021013766A2 (pt) | 2019-03-01 | 2021-09-21 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Composições de gama-hidroxibutirato com farmacocinética melhorada no estado alimentado |
CN112353767A (zh) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-12 | 海南锦瑞制药有限公司 | 一种盐酸地尔硫卓和普瑞巴林组合物及其制备方法及其应用 |
US20240050502A1 (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2024-02-15 | Caamtech, Inc. | Amanita muscaria compounds |
BR112023024354A2 (pt) * | 2021-05-24 | 2024-02-06 | Cavion Inc | Método de tratamento de tremor essencial |
AU2022329834A1 (en) | 2021-08-17 | 2024-03-07 | Korea Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology | Antisense oligonucleotide targeting cav3.1 gene and uses thereof |
IT202100023651A1 (it) * | 2021-09-14 | 2023-03-14 | Edilio Lancellotti | Niaprazina per uso veterinario nel trattamento di disturbi del sistema nervoso centrale |
US11779557B1 (en) | 2022-02-07 | 2023-10-10 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
US11583510B1 (en) | 2022-02-07 | 2023-02-21 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Methods of administering gamma hydroxybutyrate formulations after a high-fat meal |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009534320A (ja) | 2006-04-12 | 2009-09-24 | メルク エンド カムパニー インコーポレーテッド | ピリジルアミドt型カルシウムチャンネルアンタゴニスト |
WO2012094615A2 (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-12 | Zenyaku Kogyo Kabushikikaisha | Use of cav3.1 selective t-type calcium channel antagonists |
WO2016203239A1 (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2016-12-22 | GW Research Limited | Use of cannabinoids in the treatment of epilepsy |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8377968B2 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2013-02-19 | Zalicus Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. | N-piperidinyl acetamide derivatives as calcium channel blockers |
US20130036482A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2013-02-07 | National University Corporation Okayama University | Method for assessment of potential for development of dravet syndrome and use thereof |
US9351968B1 (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2016-05-31 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc | Methods of treating developmental disorders using pipradrol |
ES2936400T3 (es) * | 2015-10-22 | 2023-03-16 | Cavion Inc | Métodos para tratar el síndrome Angelman |
-
2018
- 2018-04-26 SG SG10202111892XA patent/SG10202111892XA/en unknown
- 2018-04-26 IL IL270137A patent/IL270137B2/en unknown
- 2018-04-26 RU RU2019137951A patent/RU2767661C2/ru active
- 2018-04-26 US US16/608,355 patent/US20200163943A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-04-26 AU AU2018260693A patent/AU2018260693B2/en active Active
- 2018-04-26 EP EP18791035.1A patent/EP3615010A4/en active Pending
- 2018-04-26 CN CN201880040389.9A patent/CN110799215A/zh active Pending
- 2018-04-26 JP JP2019558464A patent/JP7326159B2/ja active Active
- 2018-04-26 WO PCT/US2018/029610 patent/WO2018200844A1/en unknown
- 2018-04-26 CA CA3061712A patent/CA3061712A1/en active Pending
- 2018-04-26 KR KR1020197034824A patent/KR102616994B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-04-26 SG SG11201909963Y patent/SG11201909963YA/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009534320A (ja) | 2006-04-12 | 2009-09-24 | メルク エンド カムパニー インコーポレーテッド | ピリジルアミドt型カルシウムチャンネルアンタゴニスト |
WO2012094615A2 (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-12 | Zenyaku Kogyo Kabushikikaisha | Use of cav3.1 selective t-type calcium channel antagonists |
WO2016203239A1 (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2016-12-22 | GW Research Limited | Use of cannabinoids in the treatment of epilepsy |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
Title |
---|
Can. J. Neurol. Sci. (1989) vol.16, no.2, p.191-193 |
Epilepsy Res. (2009) vol.85, issue 1, p.89-95 |
J. Med. Chem. (2016) vol.59, issue 23, p.10661-10675 |
Seizure (2004) vol.13, Suppl. p.S34-S39 |
Seizure (2011) vol.20, issue 7, p.558-563 |
心電図 (2010) vol.30, no.1, p.3-19 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR102616994B1 (ko) | 2023-12-26 |
WO2018200844A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
IL270137B2 (en) | 2024-04-01 |
RU2019137951A (ru) | 2021-05-26 |
US20200163943A1 (en) | 2020-05-28 |
EP3615010A1 (en) | 2020-03-04 |
IL270137B1 (en) | 2023-12-01 |
RU2767661C2 (ru) | 2022-03-18 |
IL270137A (ja) | 2019-12-31 |
EP3615010A4 (en) | 2021-06-30 |
RU2019137951A3 (ja) | 2021-08-20 |
AU2018260693B2 (en) | 2024-01-11 |
CA3061712A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
SG11201909963YA (en) | 2019-11-28 |
CN110799215A (zh) | 2020-02-14 |
JP2020517708A (ja) | 2020-06-18 |
SG10202111892XA (en) | 2021-12-30 |
KR20190139302A (ko) | 2019-12-17 |
AU2018260693A1 (en) | 2019-11-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7326159B2 (ja) | ドラベ症候群の処置方法 | |
EP3364993B1 (en) | Methods for treating angelman syndrome | |
JP7321097B2 (ja) | 記憶および認知を改善する、ならびに記憶および認知障害を処置するための方法 | |
US11390868B2 (en) | Treatment of filaggrin (FLG) related diseases by modulation of FLG expression and activity | |
RU2785125C2 (ru) | Способы улучшения памяти и когнитивной функции и лечения расстройств памяти и когнитивных расстройств |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20210422 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20210422 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20220419 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20220719 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20220920 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20220928 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20230110 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20230410 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20230510 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20230725 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20230802 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7326159 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |