JP7270633B2 - 上咽頭がん治療用キノリン誘導体 - Google Patents
上咽頭がん治療用キノリン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7270633B2 JP7270633B2 JP2020548926A JP2020548926A JP7270633B2 JP 7270633 B2 JP7270633 B2 JP 7270633B2 JP 2020548926 A JP2020548926 A JP 2020548926A JP 2020548926 A JP2020548926 A JP 2020548926A JP 7270633 B2 JP7270633 B2 JP 7270633B2
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- nasopharyngeal cancer
- nasopharyngeal
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4709—Non-condensed quinolines and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
対する予防及び/又は治療方法が提供される。化合物(I)はその遊離塩基の形態で投与されてもよいし、その塩、水和物、プロドラッグの形態で投与されてもよく、当該プロドラッグは生体内に化合物(I)の遊離塩基の形態に変換される。例えば、化合物(I)の薬学的に許容される塩は本発明の範囲に含まれ、本分野の周知の方法で様々な有機酸又は無機酸から前記塩を生成できる。
:0.5~3であり、より好ましくは2:0.5~2であり、さらに好ましくは2:0.5~1である。
ホン酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸、3-フェニルプロピオン酸、ピバル酸、tert-ブチル酢酸、ラウリル硫酸、グルコン酸、グルタミン酸、ヒドロキシナフトエ酸、サリチル酸、ステアリン酸等の有機酸と形成された酸付加塩が挙げられる。
(1)病理学的に又は症候学的に前記疾患を罹患している又は同疾患が出現しているヒトにおける当該疾患に対する抑制(即ち、病理学的に及び/又は症候学的に進行することに対する阻止)、又は
(2)病理学的に又は症候学的に前記疾患を罹患している又は同疾患が出現しているヒトにおける当該疾患に対する改善(即ち、病理学的に及び/又は症候学的に逆転させること)。
1-[[[4-(4-フルオロ-2-メチル-1H-インドール-5-イル)オキシ-6-メトキシキノリン-7-イル]オキシ]メチル]シクロプロピルアミン二塩酸塩(実施例1の化合物)のカプセルの製造。
原材料と添加物の使用量は1000粒で、実施例1の化合物14.16g、マンニトール89g、微結晶セルロース138.4g、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース5.9g、ステアリン酸マグネシウム0.99gである。
患者登録の条件:
1)病理学的に又は細胞学的に上咽頭がんと明確に診断された者。
2)(RECIST 1.1基準で)病変部位の測定が可能である者。
3)従来の有効な療法は見つからなかった、又は従来の治療を受けて失敗に終わった、又は再発している者。
4)ボディマス指数(BMI)が20以上且つ25以下である者。
5)年齢は18以下且つ70以下で、ECOG評定尺度では0~1点とされ、生存期間は3か月を超えると予測される者。
6)主な器官は機能に異常がない者。
7)女性の場合は、試験期間と試験終了後から6か月までに避妊措置(子宮内避妊具「IUD」、コンドーム等)をとることに同意する必要がある。登録前7日までに、血清又は尿による妊娠検査で陰性とされ、且つ非授乳期の被験者とする。男性の場合は、試験期間と試験終了後から6か月までに避妊措置をとることに同意する必要がある。
8)被験者はコンプライアンスがよく、自発的に本試験に参加し、インフォームドコンセ
ントへの署名をする。
放射線療法期間中又は放射線療法後に、実施例1の化合物をカプセルで、12mg qdで患者に投与し、2週間連続投与して1週間休薬し、その後も2週間の投与と1週間の休薬を1クールとして投与を続け、定期的に標的病変の評価を行う。評価の結果によって治療計画を終了する。
患者は53歳の男性で、2014年11月19日に鼻咽頭鏡検査と生検により非角化型上咽頭がんの未分化型と確診され、2014年11月29日に上咽頭MRIの所見では両側の顎部、下頸部に多発性のリンパ節腫大影が見られる。
患者は58歳の女性で、2012年2月にPET-CT所見では上咽頭がんとされ、生検により病理学的に未分化型の非角化型がんと診断される。CTの所見では右咽頭後リンパ節、右頸部レベルIIリンパ節、右中肺野の結節転移が見られる。
21日に再検査してCTの所見では肺内腫瘍の増大、腋窩リンパ節の増大が見られ、疾患が進行している。
患者は44歳の男性で、鼻咽頭鏡検査と生検により非角化型上咽頭がんの未分化型と確診され、上咽頭+頸部MRIの所見では右頸動脈鞘、深頸部に多発性のリンパ節腫大と転移が見られる。
Claims (14)
- 前記上咽頭がんが角化型扁平上皮がん又は非角化型上咽頭がんであり、好ましくは、前記非角化型上咽頭がんは分化型又は未分化型であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記上咽頭がんが上皮内がん又は浸潤がんであり、好ましくは、前記浸潤がんは扁平上皮がん、腺がん、微小浸潤がん、濾胞核腫又は未分化上咽頭がんであることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記上咽頭がんが晩期及び/又は転移性上咽頭がんであり、好ましくは、前記転移性上
咽頭がんは頸部のリンパ節、脾臓及び/又は肺に転移していることを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。 - 前記上咽頭がんが外科的に切除できないことを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記上咽頭がんを有する患者は以前に化学療法、モノクローナル抗体療法及び/又は放射線療法を受けており、好ましくは、前記上咽頭がんを有する患者は化学療法、モノクローナル抗体療法及び/又は放射線療法を受けた後、疾患が進行していることを特徴とする、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記上咽頭がんを有する患者に以前に投与された化学療法薬はゲムシタビン、カペシタビン、シスプラチン、ロバプラチン、ネダプラチン、5-フルオロウラシル、パクリタキセル、ドセタキセル及び/又はシクロホスファミドを含み、前記上咽頭がんを有する患者に既に投与されているモノクローナル抗体治療薬はセツキシマブ、ベバシズマブ及び/又はSHR-1210を含むことを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記式(I)の化合物の薬学的に許容される塩が、前記式(I)の化合物と、塩酸、臭化水素酸、硫酸、硝酸、リン酸、酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、プロピオン酸、カプロン酸、ヘプタン酸、シクロペンタンプロピオン酸、グリコール酸、ピルビン酸、乳酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、安息香酸、ケイ皮酸、マンデル酸、メタンスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸、1,2-エタンジスルホン酸、2-ヒドロキシエタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、p-クロロベンゼンスルホン酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸、3-フェニルプロピオン酸、ピバル酸、tert-ブチル酢酸、ラウリル硫酸、グルコン酸、グルタミン酸、ヒドロキシナフトエ酸、サリチル酸、ステアリン酸のいずれかの酸と形成している塩であり、好ましくは塩酸塩であり、より好ましくは二塩酸塩であることを特徴とする、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記式(I)に示す化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩の投与される1日量は2mg~20mgであり、好ましくは5mg~20mgであり、より好ましくは10mg~16mgであり、更に好ましくは10mg~14mgであり、更に好ましくは8mg、10mg、12mg、14mg又は16mgであることを特徴とする、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 投与期間と休薬期間が交替する方式で式(I)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩が投与され、投与期間と休薬期間の日数による比の値は2:0.5~5であり、好ましくは2:0.5~3であり、より好ましくは2:0.5~2であり、更に好ましくは2:0.5~1であることを特徴とする、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 投与期間と休薬期間が交替する方式で2週間連続投与されて2週間休薬され、2週間連続投与されて1週間休薬され、または5日間連続投与されて2日間休薬されることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記式(I)に示す化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩と、少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される担体を含む、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記式(I)の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩は、他の抗腫瘍薬と同時に、又は順に、上咽頭がんを有する患者に投与され、さらに好ましくは、前記他の抗腫瘍薬は、アルキル化剤、白金錯体、フルオロピリミジン誘導体、カンプトテシンとその誘導体、アン
トラキノン系抗腫瘍性抗生物質、タキサン系化合物、又はモノクローナル抗体系抗がん剤であることを特徴とする、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
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PCT/CN2019/077244 WO2019174508A1 (zh) | 2018-03-14 | 2019-03-07 | 治疗鼻咽癌的喹啉衍生物 |
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EP3766496A4 (en) | 2021-12-29 |
AU2019236578B2 (en) | 2024-04-04 |
CA3093612A1 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
CN115487188B (zh) | 2024-05-14 |
CN115487188A (zh) | 2022-12-20 |
CN111757736B (zh) | 2022-10-18 |
AU2019236578A1 (en) | 2020-10-15 |
KR20200131265A (ko) | 2020-11-23 |
CN111757736A (zh) | 2020-10-09 |
JP2021518336A (ja) | 2021-08-02 |
WO2019174508A1 (zh) | 2019-09-19 |
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