JP7259796B2 - 加圧検査方法および加圧検査装置 - Google Patents
加圧検査方法および加圧検査装置 Download PDFInfo
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Description
以下、図面を参照して、本発明の第1実施形態に係る加圧検査装置20を備えた検査システム1について説明する。図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る加圧検査装置20を備えた検査システム1の全体構成を示す概略図である。
この第2実施形態では、上記第1実施形態と異なり、抽出部121によって抽出された複数のAE波形を、マクロクラックに由来する第1波形と、マクロクラックよりも小さいマイクロクラックに由来する第2波形と、に分類する場合について説明する。
Claims (6)
- ライナと前記ライナの外面を覆う繊維強化樹脂層とを含むとともに耐圧試験圧力で耐圧試験を行った後、内部への気体の充填および放出を繰り返すことにより使用された高圧タンクの加圧検査方法であって、
前記耐圧試験圧力よりも低い検査圧力まで、気体を充填して前記高圧タンクの内部の圧力を増加させることにより、前記高圧タンクでクラックが発生したときに生じるAE波を検出するAEセンサの出力波形から複数のAE波形を抽出し、
抽出した複数の前記AE波形を、前記高圧タンクの破壊直前に増加するマクロクラックに由来する第1波形と、前記マクロクラックよりも小さいマイクロクラックに由来する第2波形と、に分類するように機械学習された分類器を用いて、抽出した前記複数のAE波形を前記第1波形と前記第2波形とに分類し、
前記分類した前記第1波形の数に基づいて、前記高圧タンクの劣化の有無を判定することを特徴とする加圧検査方法。 - 抽出した前記AE波形をウェーブレット変換して画像を生成し、
前記複数のAE波形に対応する複数の前記画像を、前記第1波形に対応する第1画像と、前記第2波形に対応する第2画像と、に分類するように機械学習された前記分類器を用いて、前記複数の画像を前記第1画像と前記第2画像とに分類し、
分類した前記第1画像の数に基づいて、前記高圧タンクの劣化の有無を判定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の加圧検査方法。 - 前記AE波形の累積数が閾値以上になると、前記高圧タンクが劣化していると判定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の加圧検査方法。
- ライナと前記ライナの外面を覆う繊維強化樹脂層とを含むとともに耐圧試験圧力で耐圧試験を行った後、内部への気体の充填および放出を繰り返すことにより使用された高圧タンクの加圧検査装置であって、
前記加圧検査装置は、
前記耐圧試験圧力よりも低い検査圧力まで、気体を充填して前記高圧タンクの内部の圧力を増加させることにより、前記高圧タンクでクラックが発生したときに生じるAE波を検出するAEセンサの出力波形から複数のAE波形を抽出する抽出部と、
前記抽出部が抽出した前記AE波形に基づいて、前記高圧タンクの劣化の有無を判定する判定部と、
を有する演算装置を含み、
前記演算装置は、前記抽出部が抽出した複数の前記AE波形を、前記高圧タンクの破壊直前に増加するマクロクラックに由来する第1波形と、前記マクロクラックよりも小さいマイクロクラックに由来する第2波形と、に分類するように機械学習された分類器を含み、
前記判定部は、前記分類器が分類した前記第1波形の数に基づいて、前記高圧タンクの劣化の有無を判定することを特徴とする加圧検査装置。 - 前記演算装置は、前記抽出部が抽出した前記AE波形をウェーブレット変換して画像を生成する変換部を含み、
前記分類器は、前記複数のAE波形に対応する複数の前記画像を、前記第1波形に対応する第1画像と、前記第2波形に対応する第2画像と、に分類するように機械学習されており、
前記判定部は、前記分類器が分類した前記第1画像の数に基づいて、前記高圧タンクの劣化の有無を判定することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の加圧検査装置。 - 前記判定部は、前記AE波形の累積数が閾値以上になると、前記高圧タンクが劣化していると判定することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の加圧検査装置。
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