JP7232925B2 - 改善された均一性を有する抗体薬物コンジュゲートの調製するプロセス - Google Patents
改善された均一性を有する抗体薬物コンジュゲートの調製するプロセス Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる、2019年2月15日に出願されたPCT/CN2019/075217の利益を主張する。
本開示は、抗体薬物コンジュゲート(ADC)の調製プロセスに関する。具体的には、本開示は、改善された均一性を有する抗体薬物コンジュゲート(ADC)を調製するバイオコンジュゲーション(bio-conjugation)プロセスに関する。
標的細胞および分子の表面の特定の抗原への抗体の特異性は、様々な診断剤および治療剤の担体としてのそれらの広範囲な使用をもたらしている。例えば、標識およびレポーター基、例えば、蛍光団、放射性同位体および酵素などにコンジュゲートした抗体は、標識化および画像化の用途における使用が見いだされており、一方、細胞傷害剤および化学療法薬へのコンジュゲーションは、特定の組織または構造、例えば、特定の細胞型または増殖因子へのそのような薬剤の標的送達を可能にし、正常で健康な組織に対する影響を最小限にし、化学療法処置に関連する副作用を有意に低減することを可能にする。抗体薬物コンジュゲート(ADC)は抗体と薬物とのコンジュゲートであり、いくつかの疾患分野において、特にがんにおいて広範囲の潜在的な治療用途を有し、疾患治療の新規標的薬物となっている。ADCは、標的指向化(targeting)のための抗体、薬物結合のためのコネクターまたはリンカー、およびエフェクターとして極めて強力なペイロード(例えば、薬物)を含有する。US FDAにより2011年にAdcetrisおよび2013年にKadcylaが承認されているので、ADC薬物開発は、がん治療において広範囲に広がっている。
本開示は、改善された均一性を有するADCを生成することができ、操作が簡単であり、費用が低減された新規バイオコンジュゲーションプロセスを開発するという目的を有する。本開示のバイオコンジュゲーションプロセスにより生成される、改善された均一性を有するADCは、最適化された安全性および有効性をさらに有する。
(a)還元剤(例えば、トリス(2-カルボキシエチル)ホスフィン(TCEP))、およびコンジュゲートされる抗体を、有効量の遷移金属イオン(例えば、Zn2+など)の存在下、緩衝系(例えば、Hepes、ヒスチジン緩衝液、PBS、MESなど)中でインキュベートして、抗体内の鎖間ジスルフィド結合を選択的に還元するステップ;
(b)過剰量の反応性基担持ペイロード(例えば、マレイミド連結薬物など)を導入して、ステップ(a)によって生じた還元チオール基と反応させるステップ;および
(c)有効量の酸化剤(例えば、デヒドロアスコルビン酸(DHAA))を添加して、非反応チオール基を再酸化し、次いで得られた抗体薬物コンジュゲートを回収するステップ
を含む。
本開示は、多くの異なる形態で具現化され得るが、本明細書に開示されるものは、本開示の原理を例示するそれらの特定の例示的実施形態である。本開示は、例示されている特定の実施形態に限定されないことが強調されるべきである。さらに、本明細書に使用される任意のセクションの見出しは、編成の目的のみであり、記載される主題を制限するものと解釈されるべきではない。
本開示をより良好に理解するため、関連用語の定義および説明を以下に提供する。
「F(ab’)2」はFab’の二量体を指す。
用語「がん」は、本明細書で使用されるとき、腫瘍、または悪性細胞増殖、繁殖もしくは転移媒介性のもの、固形腫瘍、および非固形腫瘍、例えば白血病などのいずれかを指し、医学的状態を開始する。「腫瘍」は、1個または複数のがん性細胞を含む。がんの例には、癌腫、リンパ腫、芽細胞腫(blastema)、肉腫および白血病またはリンパ性悪性腫瘍が含まれるが、これらに限定されない。そのようながんのより詳細な例には、扁平細胞がん(例えば、上皮扁平細胞がん)、小細胞肺がん、非小細胞肺がん(「NSCLC」)、肺の腺癌および肺の扁平上皮癌を含む肺がん、腹膜のがん、肝細胞がん、胃腸のがんを含む胃または腹部のがん、膵がん、グリア芽細胞腫、子宮頸がん、卵巣がん、肝がん、膀胱がん、肝腫、乳がん、結腸がん、直腸がん、結腸直腸がん、子宮内膜または子宮癌、唾液腺癌、腎臓がんまたは腎がん、前立腺がん、外陰がん、甲状腺がん、肝臓癌、肛門癌、陰茎癌、ならびに頭頸部がんが含まれる。
(1)BMPR1B(骨形成タンパク質受容体-タイプ1B、Genbank受託番号NM_001203)ten Dijke,P.ら、Science 264巻(5155号):101~104ページ(1994),Oncogene 14巻(11号):1377~1382ページ(1997));WO2004063362(請求項2);WO2003042661(請求項12);US2003134790-A1(38~39ページ);WO2002102235(請求項13;296ページ);WO2003055443(91~92ページ);WO200299122(実施例2;528~530ページ);WO2003029421(請求項6);WO2003024392(請求項2;図112);WO200298358(請求項1;183ページ);WO200254940(100~101ページ);WO200259377(349~350ページ);WO200230268(請求項27;376ページ);WO200148204(実施例;図4)NP_001194骨形成タンパク質受容体、タイプIB/pid=NP_001194.1-相互参照:MIM:603248;NP_001194.1;AY065994。
第1の態様において、本開示は改善された均一性を有する抗体薬物コンジュゲート(ADC)を調製するプロセスであって、以下:
(a)還元剤、およびコンジュゲートされる抗体を、有効量の遷移金属イオンの存在下、緩衝系中でインキュベートして、抗体内の鎖間ジスルフィド結合を選択的に還元するステップ;
(b)過剰量の反応性基担持ペイロードを導入して、ステップ(a)によって生じた還元チオール基と反応させるステップ;および
(c)有効量の酸化剤を添加して、非反応チオール基を再酸化し、次いで得られた抗体薬物コンジュゲートを回収するステップ
を含む、プロセス。
反応に最適な温度は、典型的には約-10~37℃の間である。反応は、例えば、約0~20℃の間の温度で一晩発生する。
第2の態様において、本開示は、第1の態様のプロセスにより調製される改善された均一性を有する抗体薬物コンジュゲートに関する。ADCの改善された均一性は、得られたADC中のD4のレベルが高いことによって表される。
第3の態様において、本開示は、第1の態様のプロセスにより調製される改善された均一性を有する有効量のADCと、医薬的に許容される担体またはビヒクルとを含む医薬組成物に関する。組成物は、獣医学的またはヒトへの投与に適している。
第4の態様において、本開示は、対象の状態または障害を治療する医薬組成物またはキットの製造における、第1の態様のプロセスにより調製される改善された均一性を有する抗体薬物コンジュゲートの使用に関する。
治療される状態または障害は、腫瘍、がん、自己免疫性疾患、または感染性疾患であり得る。特定の実施形態において、感染性疾患は、ウイルス感染症または微生物感染症であり得る。
治療される状態または障害は、腫瘍、がん、自己免疫性疾患、または感染性疾患であり得る。特定の実施形態において、感染性疾患は、ウイルス感染症または微生物感染症であり得る。
ここで本開示は、以下の実施例を参照することにより詳細に例示される。しかし、当業者は、以下の実施例が例示のためのみに提供され、本開示をいかようにも制限することが意図されないことを理解するべきである。
Herceptin-MC-VC-PAB-MMAEコンジュゲートは1ポット反応で調製される。
(1)ZnCl2(0.04mM)およびTCEP(0.08mM)を、Herceptinの溶液(リン酸緩衝液、pH7、20mM中の、モノクローナル抗体を調製する標準的な方法により公開されている対応するタンパク質配列に従ってWuXi Biologicsにおいて産生された、0.02mMのもの)に添加し、反応混合物を4℃で一晩放置した。
(2)DMA(Aldeich Sigmaから市販されているジメチルアセトアミド)中のMC-VC-PAB-MMAE(Lenena,biopharmaから市販されている、0.12mM)を導入し、反応を4℃で2時間続けた。
(3)システイン(0.08mM)を添加して過剰MC-VC-PAB-MMAEを枯渇させた。
(4)EDTA(0.08mM)を添加してZn2+を捕捉し、DHAA(Aldeich Sigmaから市販されている、0.16mM)を添加して、過剰チオール基を酸化した。
(5)反応混合物を、脱塩カラム(タイプ:40K、0.5mL、REF:87766、Lot# SJ251704、製造会社:Thermo)を使用する精製に付した。
Rituxan-MC-VC-PAB-MMAEコンジュゲートは1ポット反応で調製される。
(1)ZnCl2(0.04mM)およびTCEP(0.08mM)を、Rituxanの溶液(リン酸緩衝液、pH7、20mM中の、モノクローナル抗体を調製する標準的な方法により公開されている対応するタンパク質配列に従ってWuXi Biologicsにおいて産生された、0.02mMのもの)に続けて添加し、反応混合物を4℃で一晩放置した。
(2)DMA(Aldeich Sigmaから市販されている)中のMC-VC-PAB-MMAE(Lenena,biopharmaから市販されている、0.12mM)を導入し、反応を4℃で2時間続けた。
(3)システイン(0.08mM)を添加して過剰MC-VC-PAB-MMAEを枯渇させた。
(4)EDTA(0.08mM)を添加してZn2+を捕捉し、DHAA(Aldeich Sigmaから市販されている、0.16mM)を添加して、過剰チオール基を酸化した。
(5)反応混合物を、脱塩カラム(タイプ:40K、0.5mL、REF:87766、Lot# SJ251704、製造会社:Thermo)を使用する精製に付した。
Erbitux-MC-VC-PAB-MMAEコンジュゲートは1ポット反応で調製される。
(1)ZnCl2(0.04mM)およびTCEP(0.08mM)を、Erbituxの溶液(リン酸緩衝液、pH7、20mM中の、モノクローナル抗体を調製する標準的な方法により公開されている対応するタンパク質配列に従ってWuXi Biologicsにおいて産生された、0.02mMのもの)に続けて添加し、反応混合物を4℃で一晩放置した。
(2)DMA(Aldeich Sigmaから市販されている)中のMC-VC-PAB-MMAE(Lenena,biopharmaから市販されている、0.12mM)を導入し、反応を4℃で2時間続けた。
(3)システイン(0.08mM)を添加して過剰MC-VC-PAB-MMAEを枯渇させた。
(4)EDTA(0.08mM)を添加してZn2+を捕捉し、DHAA(Aldeich Sigmaから市販されている、0.16mM)を添加して、過剰チオール基を酸化した。
(5)反応混合物を、脱塩カラム(タイプ:40K、0.5mL、REF:87766、Lot# SJ251704、製造会社:Thermo)を使用する精製に付した。
Claims (25)
- 抗体薬物コンジュゲート(ADC)組成物を調製する方法であって、以下のステップ:
(a)有効量の遷移金属イオンの存在下、還元剤および抗体を緩衝系中でインキュベートして、前記抗体内の鎖間ジスルフィド結合を還元して、還元チオール基を生成するステップ;
(b)反応性基を有する過剰量のペイロードを導入して、ステップ(a)によって生じた前記還元チオール基と反応させるステップ;および
(c)有効量の酸化剤を添加して、非反応チオール基を再酸化し、次いで得られた抗体薬物コンジュゲート組成物を回収するステップ
を含む方法であって、
前記遷移金属イオンがZn 2+ である、方法。 - ステップ(a)の前記緩衝系が、Hepes、ヒスチジン緩衝液、PBS、またはMESであり、前記緩衝系のpH値が、5.5~8である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップ(a)の前記抗体が、0.01~0.1mMの濃度を有する、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- ステップ(a)が、-10℃~37℃の温度で実施される、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ステップ(a)が0℃~20℃の温度で実施される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- ステップ(a)の前記還元剤がTCEPである、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ステップ(c)の前記酸化剤がDHAAである、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載
の方法。 - 前記ペイロードが、マレイミド部分、臭化物、またはヨウ化物を含む、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、モノクローナル抗体またはポリクローナル抗体である、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、ヒト抗体、ヒト化抗体、キメラ抗体、またはこれらの抗原結合部分である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、IgG1アイソタイプまたはIgG4アイソタイプである、請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ペイロードが、診断剤、治療剤、または標識剤を含む、請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体薬物コンジュゲート組成物中のD4が、D0、D2、D4、D6およびD8の総重量に対して、65%を超える重量百分率を有する、請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体薬物コンジュゲート組成物中のD4が、D0、D2、D4、D6およびD8の総重量に対して、70%を超える重量百分率を有する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- D0、D2、D4、D6およびD8の総重量に対して、前記抗体薬物コンジュゲート組成物中のD0およびD8が一緒に、10%未満の重量百分率を有し、前記抗体薬物コンジュゲート組成物中のD6が10%を下回る重量百分率を有する、請求項1から14のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体薬物コンジュゲート組成物中のD4が、D0、D2、D4、D6およびD8の総重量に対して、65%を超える重量百分率を有する、請求項1から15のいずれか1項に記載の方法により調製される抗体薬物コンジュゲート組成物。
- 前記抗体薬物コンジュゲート組成物中のD4が、D0、D2、D4、D6およびD8の総重量に対して、70%を超える重量百分率を有する、請求項16に記載の抗体薬物コンジュゲート組成物。
- D0、D2、D4、D6およびD8の総重量に対して、前記抗体薬物コンジュゲート組成物中のD0およびD8が一緒に、10%を下回る重量百分率を有し、前記抗体薬物コンジュゲート組成物中のD6が10%を下回る重量百分率を有する、請求項16に記載の抗体薬物コンジュゲート組成物。
- 対象における状態または障害の治療に使用される、請求項16から18のいずれか1項に記載の抗体薬物コンジュゲート組成物。
- 有効量の請求項16から18のいずれか1項に記載の抗体薬物コンジュゲート組成物と、薬学的に許容される担体またはビヒクルとを含む、対象において状態または障害を治療するための医薬組成物。
- 前記状態または障害が、腫瘍、がん、自己免疫性疾患、または感染性疾患である、請求項20に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記感染性疾患が、ウイルスまたは細菌感染症である、請求項21に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記対象が哺乳動物である、請求項20に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記対象がヒトである、請求項23に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ペイロードが、前記遷移金属イオンの存在下、ステップ(b)の前記抗体のFab領域内の前記還元チオール基と選択的に反応する、請求項1から15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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EP3924378A1 (en) | 2021-12-22 |
TW202045540A (zh) | 2020-12-16 |
CN117679532A (zh) | 2024-03-12 |
TWI756633B (zh) | 2022-03-01 |
EP3924378A4 (en) | 2023-04-05 |
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