JP7206423B2 - 安全性改善用ターミナルバスバー、それを含むバッテリーモジュール及びバッテリーパック - Google Patents
安全性改善用ターミナルバスバー、それを含むバッテリーモジュール及びバッテリーパック Download PDFInfo
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- JP7206423B2 JP7206423B2 JP2021564357A JP2021564357A JP7206423B2 JP 7206423 B2 JP7206423 B2 JP 7206423B2 JP 2021564357 A JP2021564357 A JP 2021564357A JP 2021564357 A JP2021564357 A JP 2021564357A JP 7206423 B2 JP7206423 B2 JP 7206423B2
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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zinc Chemical compound [Ni].[Zn] QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/521—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the material
- H01M50/526—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the material having a layered structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/105—Pouches or flexible bags
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/503—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the shape of the interconnectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/507—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing comprising an arrangement of two or more busbars within a container structure, e.g. busbar modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/521—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the material
- H01M50/522—Inorganic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/521—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the material
- H01M50/524—Organic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/547—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
- H01M50/548—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on opposite sides of the cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/552—Terminals characterised by their shape
- H01M50/553—Terminals adapted for prismatic, pouch or rectangular cells
- H01M50/557—Plate-shaped terminals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
- H01M50/581—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
- H01M2200/10—Temperature sensitive devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
Description
[構造式]
10、10’ バッテリーセル
20 電極組立体
30 パウチケース
40、40’ 電極リード
50 バスバー
100 バッテリーモジュール
150、150’ バスバー
160 結合部
162 第1金属層
164 物質層
166 第2金属層
168 貫通口
170 端子部
172 孔
210 バッテリーセル
211 セルバンク
230 パウチケース
240 電極リード
290 バスバー
296 貫通口
300 ICB組立体
310 フレーム
1000 バッテリーモジュール
1200 バッテリーパック
1250 インタバスバー
1300 自動車
1310 モーター
1320 インバーター
Claims (13)
- 長さと幅に比べて厚さが薄いほぼ板状の結合部と、
前記結合部の一端に垂直方向へ折り曲げられた端子部と、を含み、
前記結合部は、前記端子部の延長方向に沿って順番に積層された第1金属層/常時には導電性であるが、温度が上昇すれば、抵抗として機能する物質層/第2金属層からなり、
前記物質層が、所定の温度以上で分解されてガスを発生させることで抵抗を増加させるガス発生材料を含み、
前記第1金属層が前記端子部と一体型であり、前記第2金属層がバッテリーセルの電極リードとの接続面を提供することを特徴とする、ターミナルバスバー。 - 前記物質層が、前記ガス発生材料と導電性物質及び接着剤を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のターミナルバスバー。
- 前記ガス発生材料が、メラミンシアヌレートであることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載のターミナルバスバー。
- 前記接着剤によって前記導電性物質が相互に接続及び固定されており、前記ガスの発生時、前記導電性物質の接続が解除されて抵抗が増加することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載のターミナルバスバー。
- 請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のターミナルバスバーを製造する方法であって、
第1金属層が端子部と一体型であり、断面がL字形である金属部材を準備する段階と、
前記第1金属層の上に、常時には導電性であるが、温度が上昇すれば、抵抗として機能する物質層を形成する段階と、
前記物質層の上に第2金属層を積層する段階と、を含むことを特徴とする、ターミナルバスバーの製造方法。 - 前記物質層は、前記ガス発生材料と導電性物質及び接着剤を含んで形成され、前記物質層の上に前記第2金属層を積層した後、押し付ける段階をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項5に記載のターミナルバスバーの製造方法。
- 二つ以上のバッテリーセルを含むバッテリーモジュールであって、
前記バッテリーセルは、反対極性の電極リードがパウチケースの外部に露出しているパウチ型二次電池であり、
前記バッテリーセルのうち一つ以上のバッテリーセルの電極リードと接続したターミナルバスバーをさらに含み、
前記ターミナルバスバーが、長さと幅に比べて厚さが薄いほぼ板状の結合部と、
前記結合部の一端に垂直方向へ折り曲げられた端子部と、を含み、
前記結合部が、前記端子部の延長方向に沿って順番に積層された第1金属層/常時には導電性であるが、温度が上昇すれば、抵抗として機能する物質層/第2金属層からなり、
前記物質層が、所定の温度以上で分解されてガスを発生させることで抵抗を増加させるガス発生材料を含み、
前記第1金属層が前記端子部と一体型であり、前記第2金属層が前記電極リードと接続していることを特徴とする、バッテリーモジュール。 - 前記物質層は、前記ガス発生材料と導電性物質及び接着剤を含んでいることを特徴とにする、請求項7に記載のバッテリーモジュール。
- 前記ガス発生材料が、メラミンシアヌレートであることを特徴とする、請求項7又は8に記載のバッテリーモジュール。
- 前記接着剤によって前記導電性物質が相互に接続及び固定されており、前記ガスの発生時、前記導電性物質の接続が解除されて抵抗が増加することを特徴とする、請求項8に記載のバッテリーモジュール。
- 前記バッテリーモジュールの外部から前記バッテリーモジュールへの電流の流れ経路は、前記端子部、前記第1金属層、前記物質層、前記第2金属層及び前記電極リードの順に設けられることを特徴とする、請求項7から10のいずれか一項に記載のバッテリーモジュール。
- 請求項7から11のいずれか一項に記載のバッテリーモジュールを二つ以上含み、
前記バッテリーモジュール同士を接続するために前記バッテリーモジュールのうちいずれか一つのターミナルバスバーの端子部と、前記バッテリーモジュールのうち他の一つのターミナルバスバーの端子部とを接続するインタバスバーをさらに含む、バッテリーパック。 - 請求項12に記載のバッテリーパックを少なくとも一つ含む、自動車。
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