JP7197576B2 - 高送りミーリングおよび穿孔用のテーパ状ウエストを有する両面割出し可能なインサート、高送りまたは穿孔工具 - Google Patents
高送りミーリングおよび穿孔用のテーパ状ウエストを有する両面割出し可能なインサート、高送りまたは穿孔工具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7197576B2 JP7197576B2 JP2020523417A JP2020523417A JP7197576B2 JP 7197576 B2 JP7197576 B2 JP 7197576B2 JP 2020523417 A JP2020523417 A JP 2020523417A JP 2020523417 A JP2020523417 A JP 2020523417A JP 7197576 B2 JP7197576 B2 JP 7197576B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- insert
- abutment
- axis
- plane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/16—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape
- B23C5/20—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape with removable cutter bits or teeth or cutting inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/16—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape
- B23C5/20—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape with removable cutter bits or teeth or cutting inserts
- B23C5/202—Plate-like cutting inserts with special form
- B23C5/205—Plate-like cutting inserts with special form characterised by chip-breakers of special form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/14—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
- B23B27/16—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material with exchangeable cutting bits or cutting inserts, e.g. able to be clamped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/14—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
- B23B27/16—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material with exchangeable cutting bits or cutting inserts, e.g. able to be clamped
- B23B27/1614—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material with exchangeable cutting bits or cutting inserts, e.g. able to be clamped with plate-like cutting inserts of special shape clamped against the walls of the recess in the shank by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the insert
- B23B27/1622—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material with exchangeable cutting bits or cutting inserts, e.g. able to be clamped with plate-like cutting inserts of special shape clamped against the walls of the recess in the shank by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the insert characterised by having a special shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B51/00—Tools for drilling machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B51/00—Tools for drilling machines
- B23B51/0006—Drills with cutting inserts
- B23B51/0007—Drills with cutting inserts with exchangeable cutting insert
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B51/00—Tools for drilling machines
- B23B51/04—Drills for trepanning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/02—Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/02—Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
- B23C5/10—Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft
- B23C5/109—Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft with removable cutting inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/16—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape
- B23C5/20—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape with removable cutter bits or teeth or cutting inserts
- B23C5/202—Plate-like cutting inserts with special form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/16—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape
- B23C5/20—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape with removable cutter bits or teeth or cutting inserts
- B23C5/22—Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/16—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape
- B23C5/20—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape with removable cutter bits or teeth or cutting inserts
- B23C5/22—Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts
- B23C5/2204—Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts with cutting inserts clamped against the walls of the recess in the cutter body by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the insert
- B23C5/2208—Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts with cutting inserts clamped against the walls of the recess in the cutter body by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the insert for plate-like cutting inserts
- B23C5/2213—Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts with cutting inserts clamped against the walls of the recess in the cutter body by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the insert for plate-like cutting inserts having a special shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2205/00—Fixation of cutting inserts in holders
- B23B2205/12—Seats for cutting inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2251/00—Details of tools for drilling machines
- B23B2251/50—Drilling tools comprising cutting inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/08—Rake or top surfaces
- B23C2200/086—Rake or top surfaces with one or more grooves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/12—Side or flank surfaces
- B23C2200/123—Side or flank surfaces curved
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/12—Side or flank surfaces
- B23C2200/125—Side or flank surfaces discontinuous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/20—Top or side views of the cutting edge
- B23C2200/205—Discontinuous cutting edges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/28—Angles
- B23C2200/281—Negative rake angles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/28—Angles
- B23C2200/283—Negative cutting angles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2210/00—Details of milling cutters
- B23C2210/16—Fixation of inserts or cutting bits in the tool
- B23C2210/163—Indexing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2210/00—Details of milling cutters
- B23C2210/16—Fixation of inserts or cutting bits in the tool
- B23C2210/168—Seats for cutting inserts, supports for replacable cutting bits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Milling Processes (AREA)
- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
- Drilling Tools (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/824,094 US10307840B1 (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Double-sided indexable insert having tapered waist for high-feed milling and drilling |
US15/824,094 | 2017-11-28 | ||
PCT/IL2018/051152 WO2019106649A1 (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2018-10-28 | Double-sided indexable insert having tapered waist for high-feed milling and drilling |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2021504154A JP2021504154A (ja) | 2021-02-15 |
JP7197576B2 true JP7197576B2 (ja) | 2022-12-27 |
Family
ID=64650448
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020523417A Active JP7197576B2 (ja) | 2017-11-28 | 2018-10-28 | 高送りミーリングおよび穿孔用のテーパ状ウエストを有する両面割出し可能なインサート、高送りまたは穿孔工具 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10307840B1 (pt) |
EP (2) | EP3717166B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP7197576B2 (pt) |
KR (1) | KR102530845B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN111386166B (pt) |
BR (1) | BR112020010214B1 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA3079488A1 (pt) |
IL (1) | IL273882B2 (pt) |
RU (1) | RU2771494C2 (pt) |
TW (1) | TWI776963B (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2019106649A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102015290B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-08-28 | 한국야금 주식회사 | 절삭 인서트 및 이를 장착한 절삭 공구 |
US10906107B2 (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2021-02-02 | Iscar, Ltd. | Single-sided four-way indexable positive cutting insert and insert mill therefor |
JP6507355B1 (ja) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-05-08 | 株式会社タンガロイ | 切削インサート及び切削工具 |
KR102197363B1 (ko) | 2019-09-10 | 2021-01-05 | 주식회사 와이지-원 | 절삭 인서트 |
USD1009108S1 (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2023-12-26 | Kyocera Unimerco Tooling A/S | Drill |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004042157A (ja) | 2002-07-09 | 2004-02-12 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 刃先交換式チップ及びそれを用いた切削工具 |
JP2012531318A (ja) | 2009-06-24 | 2012-12-10 | サンドビック インテレクチュアル プロパティー アクティエボラーグ | 切り屑除去加工用の工具及び刃先交換可能な切削インサート並びに切削インサート用の基体 |
Family Cites Families (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE455676B (sv) * | 1984-11-12 | 1988-08-01 | Sandvik Ab | Korthalsborr, samt sker derfor |
SU1255287A1 (ru) * | 1985-04-03 | 1986-09-07 | Medvedev Mikhail D | Сборный режущий инструмент |
JPH0615517A (ja) * | 1992-07-01 | 1994-01-25 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | スローアウェイチップ及び正面フライスカッタ |
DE9215855U1 (de) * | 1992-11-21 | 1994-03-24 | Widia GmbH, 45145 Essen | Schneideinsatz |
DE4239236C2 (de) * | 1992-11-21 | 1997-06-26 | Widia Gmbh | Schneideinsatz |
SE504315C2 (sv) * | 1994-05-09 | 1997-01-13 | Sandvik Ab | Borr för metallborrning |
DE59507057D1 (de) * | 1994-12-10 | 1999-11-18 | Kennametal Inc | Bohrwerkzeug mit umsetzschneidplatten |
IL129297A (en) * | 1998-07-13 | 2002-12-01 | Iscar Ltd | Tangential cutting insert |
SE519133C2 (sv) * | 1998-10-13 | 2003-01-21 | Sandvik Ab | Borrskär för metallborrning |
DE10346790A1 (de) * | 2003-10-08 | 2005-05-04 | Kennametal Widia Gmbh & Co Kg | Schneideinsatz |
IL160223A (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2008-11-26 | Carol Smilovici | Double-sided cutting insert and milling cutter |
DE102005006589A1 (de) * | 2005-02-11 | 2006-08-24 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Wendeschneidplatte und Schneidplattenhalter |
AT8743U1 (de) * | 2005-10-19 | 2006-12-15 | Ceratizit Austria Gmbh | Fräswerkzeug |
IL187721A (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2014-05-28 | Iscar Ltd | Cutting put |
PL2280796T3 (pl) * | 2008-04-14 | 2019-07-31 | Taegutec Ltd. | Wymienna wkładka skrawająca |
US7905689B2 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2011-03-15 | Tdy Industries, Inc. | Cutting tool system, cutting insert, and tool holder |
US8454277B2 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2013-06-04 | Kennametal Inc. | Toolholder and toolholder assembly with elongated seating pads |
KR20110128904A (ko) * | 2009-04-02 | 2011-11-30 | 가부시키가이샤 탕가로이 | 절삭용 인서트 및 날끝교환식 절삭공구 |
KR101182030B1 (ko) | 2010-04-19 | 2012-09-11 | 한국야금 주식회사 | 절삭 인서트 |
SE534832C2 (sv) * | 2010-05-10 | 2012-01-17 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Indexerbart skär för fräsverktyg |
JP5589244B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-06 | 2014-09-17 | 大昭和精機株式会社 | インサート |
IL210966A (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2015-06-30 | Iscar Ltd | Tangential and milling |
JP2016144831A (ja) * | 2013-06-05 | 2016-08-12 | 株式会社タンガロイ | 切削インサート |
AT14282U1 (de) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-07-15 | Ceratizit Austria Gmbh | Doppelseitiger Schneideinsatz und Fräswerkzeug |
EP3009217B1 (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2017-07-05 | Sandvik Intellectual Property AB | Tangential cutting insert and milling tool comprising such a cutting insert |
EP3034215B1 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2018-01-31 | Sandvik Intellectual Property AB | Cutting insert and drilling tool |
JP6330913B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-05 | 2018-05-30 | 株式会社タンガロイ | 切削インサート及び刃先交換式回転切削工具 |
EP3199284B1 (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2018-12-12 | Pramet Tools, S.R.O. | An indexable cutting insert for an end mill tool and an end mill tool provided with such an insert |
-
2017
- 2017-11-28 US US15/824,094 patent/US10307840B1/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-09-27 TW TW107134031A patent/TWI776963B/zh active
- 2018-10-28 JP JP2020523417A patent/JP7197576B2/ja active Active
- 2018-10-28 EP EP18815357.1A patent/EP3717166B1/en active Active
- 2018-10-28 BR BR112020010214-8A patent/BR112020010214B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2018-10-28 CA CA3079488A patent/CA3079488A1/en active Pending
- 2018-10-28 IL IL273882A patent/IL273882B2/en unknown
- 2018-10-28 RU RU2020112914A patent/RU2771494C2/ru active
- 2018-10-28 CN CN201880076839.XA patent/CN111386166B/zh active Active
- 2018-10-28 KR KR1020207018196A patent/KR102530845B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-10-28 WO PCT/IL2018/051152 patent/WO2019106649A1/en unknown
- 2018-10-28 EP EP22158887.4A patent/EP4049780A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004042157A (ja) | 2002-07-09 | 2004-02-12 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 刃先交換式チップ及びそれを用いた切削工具 |
JP2012531318A (ja) | 2009-06-24 | 2012-12-10 | サンドビック インテレクチュアル プロパティー アクティエボラーグ | 切り屑除去加工用の工具及び刃先交換可能な切削インサート並びに切削インサート用の基体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN111386166B (zh) | 2023-08-15 |
IL273882B1 (en) | 2023-08-01 |
CN111386166A (zh) | 2020-07-07 |
EP4049780A1 (en) | 2022-08-31 |
TW201924820A (zh) | 2019-07-01 |
US10307840B1 (en) | 2019-06-04 |
WO2019106649A1 (en) | 2019-06-06 |
JP2021504154A (ja) | 2021-02-15 |
IL273882B2 (en) | 2023-12-01 |
EP3717166A1 (en) | 2020-10-07 |
IL273882A (en) | 2020-05-31 |
TWI776963B (zh) | 2022-09-11 |
US20190160562A1 (en) | 2019-05-30 |
BR112020010214A2 (pt) | 2020-11-10 |
RU2020112914A3 (pt) | 2022-03-02 |
RU2020112914A (ru) | 2021-12-30 |
KR20200090226A (ko) | 2020-07-28 |
CA3079488A1 (en) | 2019-06-06 |
KR102530845B1 (ko) | 2023-05-12 |
RU2771494C2 (ru) | 2022-05-05 |
BR112020010214B1 (pt) | 2023-03-21 |
EP3717166B1 (en) | 2022-03-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7197576B2 (ja) | 高送りミーリングおよび穿孔用のテーパ状ウエストを有する両面割出し可能なインサート、高送りまたは穿孔工具 | |
JP6507163B2 (ja) | 片面のランピング加工用フライス用スローアウェイチップおよびランピング加工用フライス工具 | |
US9744597B2 (en) | Cutting tool insert and cutting tool insert holder | |
KR101292441B1 (ko) | 접선식 절삭 삽입체 | |
TWI776939B (zh) | 具有彎曲副切削刃及角切削刃的方形切削刀塊、及旋轉切削刀具 | |
US10076794B2 (en) | Star-shaped cutting insert for a front and back chamfering rotary milling cutter | |
EP3455018B1 (en) | Indexable single-sided cutting insert with means for preventing improper mounting of the insert, and cutting tool including such an insert | |
CN109328122B (zh) | 切削工具及其三角形的可转位的切削刀具 | |
TW202218779A (zh) | 可翻轉方形切削刀塊及旋轉切削刀具 | |
JP7518078B2 (ja) | 座面が複数の当接要素を備えるインサート・ポケットを有する回転切削体、回転切削工具及びインサート | |
CN109414771A (zh) | 切削刀片及可转位刀片式旋转切削工具 | |
US10974328B2 (en) | Indexable drilling insert having three tip portions and rotary cutting tool having such drilling insert centrally mounted |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RD03 | Notification of appointment of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423 Effective date: 20200514 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20200514 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20210913 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20220826 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20220829 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20221121 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20221207 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20221215 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7197576 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |