JP7174068B2 - リチウム二次電池 - Google Patents
リチウム二次電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7174068B2 JP7174068B2 JP2020561190A JP2020561190A JP7174068B2 JP 7174068 B2 JP7174068 B2 JP 7174068B2 JP 2020561190 A JP2020561190 A JP 2020561190A JP 2020561190 A JP2020561190 A JP 2020561190A JP 7174068 B2 JP7174068 B2 JP 7174068B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- secondary battery
- lithium secondary
- positive electrode
- separator
- active material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
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- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 32
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 30
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- GEWWCWZGHNIUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 GEWWCWZGHNIUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018871 CoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910020599 Co 3 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910032387 LiCoO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015118 LiMO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BDKWOJYFHXPPPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium dioxido(dioxo)manganese nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Mn](=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ni+2].[Li+] BDKWOJYFHXPPPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001496 lithium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0436—Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0585—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
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- Biophysics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Description
2 正極
3,3a 負極
4 セパレータ
5 電解液
6 外装体
21 正極集電体
22 正極活物質板
31,31a 負極集電体
32 負極活物質層
32a 負極活物質板
Claims (10)
- 薄型のリチウム二次電池であって、
正極と、
樹脂層を有し、所定の重ね合わせ方向において前記正極上に配置されるセパレータと、
前記重ね合わせ方向において前記セパレータの前記正極とは反対側に配置される負極と、
前記正極、前記負極および前記セパレータに含浸する電解液と、
前記重ね合わせ方向の両側から前記正極および前記負極を被覆し、前記正極、前記セパレータ、前記負極および前記電解液を内部に収容するシート状の外装体と、
を備え、
前記セパレータの透気度は、20sec/100cc以上かつ75sec/100cc以下であることを特徴とするリチウム二次電池。 - 請求項1に記載のリチウム二次電池であって、
前記樹脂層はポリイミドにより形成されていることを特徴とするリチウム二次電池。 - 請求項1または2に記載のリチウム二次電池であって、
前記正極および前記負極のうち前記樹脂層に対向する一の電極において、前記樹脂層に対向する面は樹脂を含まないことを特徴とするリチウム二次電池。 - 請求項3に記載のリチウム二次電池であって、
前記一の電極は前記正極であり、
前記正極は、
導電性を有するシート状の集電体と、
リチウム複合酸化物を含む板状セラミック焼結体である活物質板と、
を備えることを特徴とするリチウム二次電池。 - 請求項3に記載のリチウム二次電池であって、
前記セパレータにおいて、前記正極および前記負極のうち他の電極に対向する面も樹脂により形成されており、
前記他の電極の前記セパレータに対向する面は樹脂を含まないことを特徴とするリチウム二次電池。 - 請求項5に記載のリチウム二次電池であって、
前記一の電極は前記正極であり、
前記他の電極は前記負極であり、
前記正極は、
導電性を有するシート状の集電体と、
リチウム複合酸化物を含む板状セラミック焼結体である活物質板と、
を備え、
前記負極は、
導電性を有するシート状の集電体と、
リチウム複合酸化物を含む板状セラミック焼結体である活物質板と、
を備えることを特徴とするリチウム二次電池。 - 請求項4または6に記載のリチウム二次電池であって、
前記正極の前記活物質板は、層状岩塩構造を有する複数の一次粒子が結合した構造を有しており、
前記複数の一次粒子の平均傾斜角は、0°よりも大きく、かつ、30°以下であり、
前記平均傾斜角は、前記複数の一次粒子の(003)面と前記正極の前記活物質板の主面とが成す角度の平均値であることを特徴とするリチウム二次電池。 - 請求項1ないし7のいずれか1つに記載のリチウム二次電池であって、
シート状デバイス、または、可撓性を有するデバイスにおける電力供給源として利用されることを特徴とするリチウム二次電池。 - 請求項8に記載のリチウム二次電池であって、
前記可撓性を有するデバイスであるスマートカードにおける電力供給源として利用されることを特徴とするリチウム二次電池。 - 請求項1ないし9のいずれか1つに記載のリチウム二次電池であって、
製造の際に加熱しつつ加圧する工程が施される対象デバイスにおける電力供給源として利用されることを特徴とするリチウム二次電池。
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PCT/JP2019/042149 WO2020129411A1 (ja) | 2018-12-18 | 2019-10-28 | リチウム二次電池 |
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EP (1) | EP3852169A4 (ja) |
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WO2024210191A1 (ja) * | 2023-04-07 | 2024-10-10 | 株式会社スリーダムアライアンス | 非水電解液二次電池 |
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ATE533197T1 (de) * | 2006-09-20 | 2011-11-15 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Mikroporöse polyolefinmembran und separator für batterie mit nichtwässrigem elektrolyt |
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