JP7162617B2 - 銅粉の製造方法、該製造方法により得られた銅粉、該銅粉を含有する樹脂組成物、該樹脂組成物の硬化物を形成する方法および該硬化物 - Google Patents
銅粉の製造方法、該製造方法により得られた銅粉、該銅粉を含有する樹脂組成物、該樹脂組成物の硬化物を形成する方法および該硬化物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7162617B2 JP7162617B2 JP2019561572A JP2019561572A JP7162617B2 JP 7162617 B2 JP7162617 B2 JP 7162617B2 JP 2019561572 A JP2019561572 A JP 2019561572A JP 2019561572 A JP2019561572 A JP 2019561572A JP 7162617 B2 JP7162617 B2 JP 7162617B2
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- copper powder
- resin composition
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- resin
- copper
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 109
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical group [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 hydrazine compound Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical group CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical group CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical group CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CETWDUZRCINIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptanol Chemical group CCCCCC(C)O CETWDUZRCINIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XPFCZYUVICHKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CCO XPFCZYUVICHKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940112669 cuprous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- PFURGBBHAOXLIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1O PFURGBBHAOXLIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical group CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-2-ol Chemical group CCCCC(C)O QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-2-ol Chemical group CCCCCCC(C)O SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCC(C)O JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XAOGXQMKWQFZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCCC(C)C XAOGXQMKWQFZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
- B22F1/102—Metallic powder coated with organic material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
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- Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
例えば、特許文献1には、水酸化銅スラリーにヒドラジンおよび/またはヒドラジン化合物を添加して得られた酸化銅スラリーを、ヒドラジンおよび/またはヒドラジン化合物によって銅粉末に還元析出させ、この銅粉末をアルコールで処理し、さらに脂肪酸含有溶液で処理することによる銅粉末の製造方法が開示されている。
すなわち、本発明は、銅粒子を水中で水素化ホウ素カリウム、水素化ホウ素ナトリウムおよび水素化ホウ素リチウムからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の水素化ホウ素化合物を用いて還元処理する第1の工程;第1の工程で得られた前記銅粒子を、水、メタノールおよびエタノールからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種で処理する第2の工程;第2の工程で得られた前記銅粒子を、エーテル化合物およびアルコール化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の溶剤で処理する第3の工程;第3の工程で得られた前記銅粒子を、下記一般式(1)で表される化合物に接触させる第4の工程;を含む銅粉の製造方法である。
本発明の銅粉の製造方法は、銅粒子を水中で水素化ホウ素カリウム、水素化ホウ素ナトリウムおよび水素化ホウ素リチウムからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の水素化ホウ素化合物を用いて還元処理する第1の工程;第1の工程で得られた前記銅粒子を、水、メタノールおよびエタノールからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種で処理する第2の工程;第2の工程で得られた銅粒子を、エーテル化合物およびアルコール化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の溶剤で処理する第3の工程;第3の工程で得られた銅粒子を、上記一般式(1)で表される化合物に接触させる第4の工程;を含む。なお、銅粉と銅粒子は明確な違いがないため、本明細書においては、各工程中は銅粒子と表記し、最終生成物を銅粉と表記する。また、本発明の全工程において、水とは、水道水、イオン交換水、純水、超純水、RO水(逆浸透水)等を指すものとする。これらの中でも、純水または超純水を用いることが好ましい。
X1で表される炭素原子数14~20のアルキル基としては、ヘキサデシル基、ヘプタデシル基、オクタデシル基、2-ヘプチルウンデシル基、16-メチルヘプタデシル基、2-(4,4-ジメチル-2-ペンチル)-5,7,7-トリメチルオクチル基などを挙げることができる。また、炭素原子数14~20のアルケニル基としては、9-オクタデセニル基、9-ヘキサデセニル基、9,11,13-オクタデカトリエニル基、8-ヘプタデセニル基などを挙げることができる。一般式(1)においてX1で表される炭素原子数14~20のアルキル基またはアルケニル基の部分を与える有機酸(X1COOH)としては、例えば、パルミチン酸、マルガリン酸、ステアリン酸、イソステアリン酸、オレイン酸、パルミトレイン酸、エレオステアリン酸などを挙げることができる。なかでも、この有機酸の炭素原子数が18の場合、すなわち、X1が炭素原子数17のアルキル基またはアルケニル基である場合は、得られた銅粉を含有する樹脂組成物により形成された塗膜の硬化後の体積抵抗値が低く、導電性に優れた硬化物を製造することができることから特に好ましい。
一般式(1)においてX2で表される炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基の部分を与えるアルコール化合物(X2OH)としては、メタノール、エタノール、n-プロパノール、2-プロパノール、n-ブタノール、第2ブタノール、第3ブタノール、イソブチルアルコールなどを挙げることができる。なかでも、X2が炭素原子数3または4のアルキル基である場合は、得られた銅粉を含有する樹脂組成物により形成された塗膜の硬化後の体積抵抗値が低く、導電性に優れた硬化物を製造することができることから特に好ましい。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、上述の第1の工程ないし第4の工程を経て製造された銅粉[(A)成分]およびフェノール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂およびアクリル樹脂からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の樹脂[(B)成分]を含有することを特徴とするものである。
ここで、フェノール樹脂は、特に限定されるものではなく、周知一般のフェノール樹脂を使用することができ、例えば、ノボラック型フェノール樹脂や、レゾール型フェノール樹脂などを用いることができる。なかでも、レゾール型フェノール樹脂を用いることが好ましい。なお、市販品も使用することができ、例えば、粉末状フェノール樹脂(群栄化学社製、商品名:レヂトップ、PGA-4528、PGA-2473、PGA-4704、PGA-4504、住友ベークライト社製、商品名:スミライトレジンPR-UFC-504、PR-EPN、PR-ACS-100、PR-ACS-150、PR-12687、PR-13355、PR-16382、PR-217、PR-310、PR-311、PR-50064、PR-50099、PR-50102、PR-50252、PR-50395、PR-50590、PR-50590B、PR-50699、PR-50869、PR-51316、PR-51326B、PR-51350B、PR-51510、PR-51541B、PR-51794、PR-51820、PR-51939、PR-53153、PR-53364、PR-53497、PR-53724、PR-53769、PR-53804、PR-54364、PR-54458A、PR-54545、PR-55170、PR-8000、PR-FTZ-1、PR-FTZ-15)、フレーク状フェノール樹脂(住友ベークライト社製、商品名:スミライトレジンPR-12686R、PR-13349、PR-50235A、PR-51363F、PR-51494G、PR-51618G、PR-53194、PR-53195、PR-54869、PR-F-110、PR-F-143、PR-F-151F、PR-F-85G、PR-HF-3、PR-HF-6)、液状フェノール樹脂(住友ベークライト社製、商品名:スミライトレジンPR-50087、PR-50607B、PR-50702、PR-50781、PR-51138C、PR-51206、PR-51663、PR-51947A、PR-53123、PR-53338、PR-53365、PR-53717、PR-54135、PR-54313、PR-54562、PR-55345、PR-940、PR-9400、PR-967)、レゾール型液状フェノール樹脂(群栄化学社製、商品名:レヂトップPL-4826、PL-2390、PL-4690、PL-3630、PL-4222、PL-4246、PL-2211、PL-3224、PL-4329、PL-5208、住友ベークライト社製、商品名:スミライトレジンPR-50273、PR-51206、PR-51781、PR-53056、PR-53311、PR-53416、PR-53570、PR-54387)、微粒状フェノール樹脂(エアウオーター社製、商品名:ベルパール、R800、R700、R600、R200、R100、S830、S870、S890、S895、S290,S190)、真球状フェノール樹脂(群栄化学社製、商品名:マリリンGU-200、FM-010、FM-150、HF-008、HF-015、HF-075、HF-300、HF-500、HF-1500)、固形フェノール樹脂(群栄化学社製、商品名:レヂトップPS-2601、PS-2607、PS-2655、PS-2768、PS-2608、PS-4609、PSM-2222、PSK-2320、PS-6132)などを挙げることができる。
本発明の硬化物を形成する方法は、これまでに説明した本発明の樹脂組成物を基体上に塗布する塗布工程と、本発明の樹脂組成物が塗布された基体を加熱して硬化物を形成する硬化工程とを有する。硬化工程の温度は50℃~200℃の範囲が、導電性の良好な硬化物を得ることができることから好ましく、100℃~200℃の範囲が特に好ましい。硬化工程における加熱時間は1分~300分の範囲が好ましく、10分~60分の範囲が好ましい。なお、必要に応じて硬化工程の前に、基体または本発明の樹脂組成物が塗布された基体を50℃~150℃に保持し、有機溶剤等の低沸点成分を揮発させる乾燥工程をさらに有してもよい。
<実施例1>
銅粒子[体積累積平均粒径(D50):1.6μm]を純水に加え、20質量%銅スラリーとした。その後、水素化ホウ素ナトリウムを銅粒子に対し1質量%添加して25℃で1時間攪拌した(第1の工程)。その後、温度20℃の純水を用いて洗浄し(第2の工程)、さらに温度20℃の2-プロパノールで洗浄することで、純水を2-プロパノールで置換し、20質量%銅スラリーとした(第3の工程)。ここへ、化合物No.91をそのまま銅粒子の質量に対し1.0質量%添加することで、銅粒子を化合物No.91に接触させた(第4の工程)。その後、銅粒子を分離し、これを乾燥させて実施例銅粉No.1を得た。
第4の工程で用いる化合物をNo.92に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、実施例銅粉No.2を得た。
第4の工程で用いる化合物をNo.106に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、実施例銅粉No.3を得た。
第4の工程で用いる化合物をステアリン酸に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、比較銅粉1を得た。
第4の工程で用いる化合物をチタネート系カップリング剤であるテトライソプロピルビス(ジオクチルホスファイト)チタネート[味の素ファインテクト(株)製、商品名:プレンアクト41B)]に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、比較銅粉2を得た。
第4の工程で用いる化合物をチタネート系カップリング剤であるテトラオクチルビス(ジトリデシルホスファイト)チタネート[味の素ファインテクト(株)製、商品名:プレンアクト46B]に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、比較銅粉3を得た。
<実施例11~23>
表1に示す組成となるように各成分を混合し、樹脂組成物(実施例樹脂組成物No.1~8)を製造した。
表1に示す組成となるように各成分を混合し、樹脂組成物(比較樹脂組成物1~6)を製造した。
B-1:ビスフェノールA型液状エポキシ樹脂(ADEKA社製、商品名:アデカレジンEP-4005)とレゾール型フェノール樹脂(住友ベークライト社製、商品名:PR-50232)を重量比2:8で混合した混合物。
B-2:フェノール類で変性したレゾールタイプのキシレン樹脂(フドー社製、商品名:PR-1440)
実施例樹脂組成物No.1~8を用いて、PETフィルム上に膜厚が10μm~20μmとなるようにバーコート法による塗布を行った。なお、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルを各組成物の膜厚の調整するための溶媒として用いた。その後大気中にて150℃で30分間加熱焼成を行うことで、薄膜状の実施例硬化物No.1~8を得た。
比較組成物1~6を用いて、PETフィルム上に膜厚が10μm~20μmとなるようにバーコート法による塗布を行った。なお、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルを各組成物の膜厚の調整するための溶媒として用いた。その後大気中にて150℃で30分間加熱焼成を行うことで、薄膜状の比較硬化物1~6を得た。
実施例硬化物No.1~8および比較硬化物1~6について、体積抵抗値を4端子4探針法を用いた高精度抵抗率計(三菱化学アナリテック社製、製品名:ロレスタGP)で測定した。結果を表2に示す。
Claims (6)
- 銅粒子を水中で、水素化ホウ素カリウム、水素化ホウ素ナトリウムおよび水素化ホウ素リチウムからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の水素化ホウ素化合物を用いて還元処理する第1の工程;
第1の工程で得られた前記銅粒子を、水、メタノールおよびエタノールからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種で処理する第2の工程;
第2の工程で得られた前記銅粒子を、エーテル化合物およびアルコール化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の溶剤で処理する第3の工程;および
第3の工程で得られた前記銅粒子を、一般式(1)で表される化合物に接触させる第4の工程;を含む銅粉の製造方法。
- 前記第4の工程において、前記第3の工程における前記溶剤中に前記銅粒子を浸漬させた状態で、一般式(1)で表される前記化合物を添加し、前記銅粒子を前記化合物に接触させる
請求項1に記載の銅粉の製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の製造方法により得られた銅粉。
- (A)請求項3に記載の銅粉;および
(B)フェノール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂およびアクリル樹脂からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の樹脂を含有する樹脂組成物。 - 請求項4に記載の樹脂組成物を基体上に塗布する塗布工程;および
樹脂組成物が塗布された基体を大気中、50℃~200℃、1分~300分の条件下で加熱して硬化させる硬化工程;を含む硬化物を形成する方法。 - 請求項4に記載の樹脂組成物を硬化させて得られる硬化物。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2017253344 | 2017-12-28 | ||
JP2017253344 | 2017-12-28 | ||
PCT/JP2018/046782 WO2019131378A1 (ja) | 2017-12-28 | 2018-12-19 | 銅粉の製造方法、該製造方法により得られた銅粉、該銅粉を含有する樹脂組成物、該樹脂組成物の硬化物を形成する方法および該硬化物 |
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JPWO2019131378A1 JPWO2019131378A1 (ja) | 2021-02-25 |
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