JP7146712B2 - チモーゲンを含む一成分フィブリン糊 - Google Patents
チモーゲンを含む一成分フィブリン糊 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7146712B2 JP7146712B2 JP2019162841A JP2019162841A JP7146712B2 JP 7146712 B2 JP7146712 B2 JP 7146712B2 JP 2019162841 A JP2019162841 A JP 2019162841A JP 2019162841 A JP2019162841 A JP 2019162841A JP 7146712 B2 JP7146712 B2 JP 7146712B2
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Description
a)本発明による製剤を提供することと、
b)表面でのフィブリン重合を促進する条件下で、製剤を表面に適用することと、を含む。
a)フィブリノーゲン成分を提供する工程と、
b)少なくともFII、FX、並びに任意選択でFIX及び/又はFVIIを含むビタミンK依存型凝固チモーゲンを含む成分を提供する工程と、
c)ビタミンK依存型凝固チモーゲンのうちの少なくとも1つの、少なくとも1つの可逆的阻害剤を含む成分を提供する工程と、
d)a)~c)の成分を混和する工程と、を含み、混和された成分は、添加される不可逆的トロンビン阻害剤を含まない。
a)フィブリノーゲン成分を提供する工程と、
b)少なくともFII、FX、並びに任意選択でFIX及び/又はFVIIを含むビタミンK依存型凝固チモーゲンを含む成分を提供する工程と、
c)任意選択でビタミンK依存型凝固チモーゲンのうちの少なくとも1つの阻害剤を提供する工程と、
d)a)及びb)又はa)~c)の成分を混和する工程とを含む。
ビタミンK依存型凝固チモーゲンの源であるPPSBは、当該技術分野において記載されているように、標準的に生成した(Production of plasma proteins for therapeutic use.Joseph Bertolini,Neil Goss,John Curling.2013 Wiley Press)。
単一成分シーラント製剤が凝塊を形成する能力を評価するために、組織因子(Diagnostica Stago STA Neoplastin CI Plus,Cat番号00606)及びカルシウムを約15~25mMで含有するPT(プロトロンビン時間)試薬の層で被覆された真皮(牛皮)の小片を用いることによって、模擬の出血性部位を創出した。
この実験では、いずれも上に記載される、70mg/mLのフィブリノーゲン濃度を有するBAC2及びPPSBを使用した。PPSB中に存在する第IX因子及びプロトロンビン(第II因子)の量は、血漿中に存在する量よりも約10倍多く、すなわち第IX因子が約9.8IU/mL及び第II因子が10IU/mLであった。PPSB及びBAC2を異なる比で混合し(図2Aを参照)、凝固分析器(Diagnostica Stago Start4)を使用するPTアッセイによって凝固時間を測定した。凝固を、第VII因子に結合するカルシウム及び組織因子の両方を含むネオプラスチンPT試薬を添加することによって誘導し、それにより凝固の外因性経路を開始させた。100μLのネオプラスチンPT試薬(37℃で良好に混合されたままである)を、50μLの試験試料と組み合わせた(異なる体積比でのBAC2及びPPSB混合物、例えば、それぞれ90:10、80:20、70:30など)。試験試料は、分析器のインキュベーションウェル内でのアッセイ前に、37℃で60秒間インキュベートした。フィブリノーゲンの濃度は、BAC2及びPPSBの体積比に応じて変化したが、いずれにしてもフィブリノーゲンが試料中に過剰に存在し(PPSBで20:1に希釈した場合でも)、したがって理論に束縛されるものではないが、速度制限因子は、酵素活性化の速度であった。
本実験は、製剤中のPPSBの代わりに血漿を使用する効果を調べる。
PPSB及びBAC2を含む製剤を以下のように調製した。PPSBを実施例1と同様に調製し、BAC2との1:1の体積比で混合して、最終的に約3.5%(w/v)の凝固性タンパク質[初期BAC2は、70mg/mL(又は7%の凝固性タンパク質、大部分はフィブリノーゲン)を含有する]及び血漿と比較して約5倍に濃縮されたPPSB(フィブリノーゲン1mg当たり約0.14国際単位(IU)の第II因子)を産出した。この製剤は、1~2mMのEDTA、10mMのNaCitrate、1%(w/v)のアルギニン*HCl、並びにグリシン及び酢酸緩衝液も含んでいた(pH7.0、緩衝液は、1%(w/v)のグリシン及び20mMの酢酸塩を含んでいた)。
以下の実施例は、異なるCaCl2濃度を単一成分シーラント製剤に添加することが凝塊形成の速度に及ぼす効果を調査するものである。
安定した製剤へのカルシウムの添加時に凝塊が形成されたことがわかった。この実験では、PT試薬は添加されなかった(すなわち、組織因子又はリン脂質は添加されなかった)。BAC2と1:1で混合された10倍濃縮PPSB(血漿と比較して)を用いる実験は、10mMのカルシウムを組織因子の不在下で添加することによって、5~10分の凝固時間が達成され得ることを示した。
この実施例では、PPSB及びフィブリノーゲンを含有する単一成分フィブリンシーラント製剤の、2~8℃の温度での安定性を評価した。
ラット腎臓止血モデルは、試験した製剤が止血を達成する能力を試験するための一般的なモデルである(Raccuia JS et al.,Am J Surg.1992163(2):234~8.Comparative efficacy of topical hemostatic agents in a rat kidney model)。
PPSB:BAC2製剤を、CaCl2と混合し(製剤中25mMの最終濃度、CaCl2を製剤に手動で添加した)、腎臓表面への適用前に室温で15分間インキュベートした。適用して直ぐに表面上で凝塊が形成し、38分後に出血が完全に停止した。全失血は、このモデルの1時間の期間にわたって5.9gであった。
この実施例では、PPSB及びフィブリノーゲンを含有する単一成分フィブリンシーラント製剤の安定性を評価した。
(1) シーラント製剤であって、フィブリノーゲンと、少なくとも第II因子及び第X因子を含むビタミンK依存型凝固チモーゲンと、前記ビタミンK依存型凝固チモーゲンのうちの少なくとも1つの、少なくとも1つの可逆的阻害剤と、を含み、前記製剤が、添加される不可逆的トロンビン阻害剤を含まない、シーラント製剤。
(2) 前記製剤が、液体形態であり、薬学的に許容される担体を含む、実施態様1に記載の製剤。
(3) 前記製剤が、第V因子を更に含む、実施態様1又は2に記載の製剤。
(4) 前記ビタミンK依存型凝固チモーゲンが、第VII因子を更に含む、実施態様1~3のいずれかに記載の製剤。
(5) 前記ビタミンK依存型凝固チモーゲンが、第IX因子を更に含む、実施態様1~4のいずれかに記載の製剤。
(7) 前記可逆的阻害剤が、ヘパリン、カルシウムキレート剤、セリンプロテアーゼ活性部位阻害剤、及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択されている、実施態様1~6のいずれかに記載の製剤。
(8) 前記液体製剤が、約2℃~8℃の周囲温度で少なくとも14日間、安定状態を維持する、実施態様7に記載の製剤。
(9) 前記液体製剤が、約2℃から最大で室温の周囲温度で少なくとも7日間、安定状態を維持する、実施態様2~6のいずれかに記載の製剤。
(10) 前記液体製剤が、室温で約30日間安定している、実施態様9に記載の製剤。
(12) 前記不可逆的トロンビン阻害剤が、ヒルジンである、実施態様1~11のいずれかに記載の製剤。
(13) 前記不可逆的トロンビン阻害剤が、抗トロンビンIIIである、実施態様1~12のいずれかに記載の製剤。
(14) 前記ビタミンK依存型凝固チモーゲンが、第II因子に正規化したとき、血漿中のそれらの濃度と比較して約2~50倍濃縮された、濃縮物として提供されている、実施態様1~13のいずれかに記載の製剤。
(15) 前記ビタミンK依存型凝固チモーゲン濃縮物が、プロトロンビン複合体濃縮物(PCC)である、実施態様14に記載の製剤。
(17) 前記可逆的阻害剤が、カルシウムキレート剤である、実施態様7~16のいずれかに記載の製剤。
(18) 前記カルシウムキレート剤が、クエン酸イオン、シュウ酸塩、EDTA、EGTA、及びかかるカルシウムキレート剤の組合せからなる群から選択されている、実施態様17に記載の製剤。
(19) 前記カルシウムキレート剤が、クエン酸イオンである、実施態様18に記載の製剤。
(20) 前記クエン酸イオンが、クエン酸ナトリウムによって提供されている、実施態様19に記載の製剤。
(22) 約5mM~約25mMのクエン酸ナトリウムを含む、実施態様21に記載の製剤。
(23) 約0.1mM~約2.5mMのEDTA及び/又はEGTAを含む、実施態様18~22のいずれかに記載の製剤。
(24) 前記可逆的阻害剤が、セリンプロテアーゼ活性部位阻害剤である、実施態様7に記載の製剤。
(25) 前記可逆的阻害剤が、アルギニンである、実施態様24に記載の製剤。
(27) 止血、治癒、及び/又は手術における使用のための、実施態様1~26のいずれかに記載の製剤。
(28) シーラントを表面で調製するための方法であって、実施態様1~26のいずれかに記載の製剤を提供することと、前記表面でのフィブリン重合を促進する条件下で、前記製剤を前記表面に適用することと、を含む、方法。
(29) 前記表面が、対象における出血性又は非出血性表面である、実施態様28に記載の方法。
(30) 前記条件が、(i)前記可逆的阻害剤を除去、中和、遮断、及び/若しくは希釈すること、並びに/又は(ii)前記ビタミンK依存型凝固チモーゲンのうちの少なくとも1つの小分子活性剤を添加することを含む、実施態様28又は29に記載の方法。
(32) 前記二価カチオンが、カルシウムカチオンである、実施態様31に記載の方法。
(33) 前記カルシウムカチオンが、CaCl2によって提供される、実施態様32に記載の方法。
(34) 実施態様1~26のいずれかに記載の製剤を含む、容器。
(35) 実施態様34に記載の容器と、任意選択で使用説明書とを含む、キット。
a)フィブリノーゲン成分を提供する工程と、
b)少なくとも第II因子及び第X因子を含むビタミンK依存型凝固チモーゲンを含む成分を提供する工程と、
c)前記ビタミンK依存型凝固チモーゲンのうちの少なくとも1つの、少なくとも1つの可逆的阻害剤を含む成分を提供する工程と、
d)成分a)~c)を混和する工程と、を含み、
前記混和された成分が、添加される不可逆的トロンビン阻害剤を含まない、方法。
(37) 第V因子を更に混和する、実施態様36に記載の方法。
(38) 前記ビタミンK依存型凝固チモーゲンが、第VII因子を更に含む、実施態様36又は37に記載の方法。
(39) 前記ビタミンK依存型凝固チモーゲンが、第IX因子を更に含む、実施態様36~38のいずれかに記載の方法。
(40) 前記フィブリノーゲン及び前記可逆的阻害剤が、同じ成分中に提供される、実施態様36~39のいずれかに記載の方法。
(42) 実施態様36~41のいずれかにより得られる製剤。
(43) 必要とする対象における治癒及び/又は失血低減の方法であって、治療有効量の実施態様1~26又は42のいずれかに記載の製剤を前記対象に適用することを含む、方法。
(44) シーラント製剤であって、フィブリノーゲンと、少なくとも第II因子、第IX因子、及び第X因子を含むビタミンK依存型凝固チモーゲンと、前記ビタミンK依存型凝固チモーゲンのうちの少なくとも1つの、少なくとも1つの可逆的阻害剤と、を含み、前記製剤が、添加される不可逆的トロンビン阻害剤を含まない、シーラント製剤。
(45) フィブリノーゲンと、少なくとも第II因子及び第X因子を含むビタミンK依存型凝固チモーゲンとを含む、カルシウムを含まないシーラント製剤。
(47) 前記条件が、カルシウムカチオンを添加することを含む、実施態様46に記載の方法。
(48) 実施態様44又は45に記載の製剤を含む、容器。
(49) 実施態様48に記載の容器と、任意選択で使用説明書とを含む、キット。
(50) カルシウムを含まないシーラント製剤を製造する方法であって、
a)フィブリノーゲン成分を提供することと、
b)少なくとも第II因子及び第X因子を含むビタミンK依存型凝固チモーゲンを含む成分を提供することと、
c)a)及びb)の前記成分を混和することと、を含む、方法。
Claims (11)
- 保存安定液体シーラント製剤であって、1~110mg/mLのフィブリノーゲンと、少なくとも第II因子及び第X因子を含むビタミンK依存型凝固チモーゲンと、前記ビタミンK依存型凝固チモーゲンのうちの少なくとも1つの、少なくとも1つの可逆的阻害剤と、を含み、前記保存安定液体シーラント製剤が、添加される不可逆的トロンビン阻害剤を含まず、前記少なくとも1つの可逆的阻害剤が、ヘパリン、セリンプロテアーゼ活性部位阻害剤、及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択されており、前記ビタミンK依存型凝固チモーゲン(U)対フィブリノーゲン(mg凝固性タンパク質)の比率が、前記第II因子の濃度により決定される場合において、0.01~0.2(IU/mg)であり、前記第II因子が、血漿中の濃度と比較して4~50倍濃縮された、濃縮物として提供されている、組織因子を含まない、保存安定液体シーラント製剤。
- 前記濃縮物が、プロトロンビン複合体濃縮物(PCC)である、請求項1に記載の保存安定液体シーラント製剤。
- 保存安定液体シーラント製剤であって、1~110mg/mLのフィブリノーゲンと、少なくとも第II因子及び第X因子を含むビタミンK依存型凝固チモーゲンと、前記ビタミンK依存型凝固チモーゲンのうちの少なくとも1つの、少なくとも1つの可逆的阻害剤と、を含み、前記保存安定液体シーラント製剤が、添加される不可逆的トロンビン阻害剤を含まず、前記少なくとも1つの可逆的阻害剤が、カルシウムキレート剤であるか、又は、ヘパリン、セリンプロテアーゼ活性部位阻害剤、若しくは、それらの組合せとカルシウムキレート剤とであり、前記ビタミンK依存型凝固チモーゲン(U)対フィブリノーゲン(mg凝固性タンパク質)の比率が、前記第II因子の濃度により決定される場合において、0.01~0.2(IU/mg)であり、前記第II因子が、血漿中の濃度と比較して4~50倍濃縮された、濃縮物として提供され、前記保存安定液体シーラント製剤は組織因子を含まない、保存安定液体シーラント製剤。
- 前記カルシウムキレート剤として、5mM~25mMのクエン酸ナトリウムを含む、請求項3に記載の保存安定液体シーラント製剤。
- 前記カルシウムキレート剤として、0.1mM~2.5mMのEDTA及び/又はEGTAを含む、請求項3又は4に記載の保存安定液体シーラント製剤。
- 前記少なくとも1つの可逆的阻害剤が、前記セリンプロテアーゼ活性部位阻害剤である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の保存安定液体シーラント製剤。
- 前記少なくとも1つの可逆的阻害剤が、アルギニンである、請求項6に記載の保存安定液体シーラント製剤。
- 0.1%~5%(w/v)のアルギニンを含む、請求項7に記載の保存安定液体シーラント製剤。
- 止血、治癒、及び/又は手術における使用のための、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の保存安定液体シーラント製剤。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の保存安定液体シーラント製剤を含む、容器。
- 請求項10に記載の容器と、任意選択で使用説明書とを含む、キット。
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CN105979960A (zh) | 2016-09-28 |
IL246150B (en) | 2022-05-01 |
EP3086817B1 (en) | 2021-05-12 |
EP3086817A1 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
JP2020000912A (ja) | 2020-01-09 |
CN105979960B (zh) | 2021-08-17 |
JP2017506089A (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
EP3875123A1 (en) | 2021-09-08 |
US10555991B2 (en) | 2020-02-11 |
US9814765B2 (en) | 2017-11-14 |
CA2934417A1 (en) | 2015-07-02 |
BR112016014756B1 (pt) | 2020-10-13 |
IL230150A0 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
AU2014372151A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
WO2015097687A1 (en) | 2015-07-02 |
BR112016014756A8 (pt) | 2020-06-02 |
BR112016014756A2 (ja) | 2017-08-08 |
IL291757A (en) | 2022-06-01 |
ES2875875T3 (es) | 2021-11-11 |
US20170290949A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
US20150174215A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
IL246150A0 (en) | 2016-07-31 |
JP6866160B2 (ja) | 2021-04-28 |
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