JP7142018B2 - コントラスト低減層を有する再帰性反射物品 - Google Patents
コントラスト低減層を有する再帰性反射物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7142018B2 JP7142018B2 JP2019544848A JP2019544848A JP7142018B2 JP 7142018 B2 JP7142018 B2 JP 7142018B2 JP 2019544848 A JP2019544848 A JP 2019544848A JP 2019544848 A JP2019544848 A JP 2019544848A JP 7142018 B2 JP7142018 B2 JP 7142018B2
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- retroreflective
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- retroreflective article
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 76
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/122—Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type
- G02B5/124—Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type plural reflecting elements forming part of a unitary plate or sheet
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/208—Filters for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation, e.g. for separating visible light from infrared and/or ultraviolet radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/28—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising
- G02B27/286—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising for controlling or changing the state of polarisation, e.g. transforming one polarisation state into another
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Description
再帰性反射層と、
再帰性反射層と比べて光入射面のより近くに配置されたコントラスト低減層とを含み
コントラスト低減層が、再帰性反射基材の近赤外線再帰反射効率を、50%超、低減する、再帰性反射物品。
Claims (8)
- 光入射面を有する再帰性反射物品であって、
再帰性反射層と、
前記再帰性反射層と比べて前記光入射面のより近くに配置されたコントラスト低減層とを含み、
前記コントラスト低減層が、前記再帰性反射層の近赤外再帰反射効率を、50%超、低減し、
前記コントラスト低減層と比べて前記光入射面のより近くに又は前記光入射面からより離れて配置された可視吸収層を更に含み、前記可視吸収層が、可視帯域内の光の少なくとも80%を吸収すると共に、近赤外光を透過させ、
前記再帰性反射物品が、近赤外光により照会したときに空間的に変化するパターンを示す一方で、該パターンが人間にとって不可視である、
再帰性反射物品。 - 前記コントラスト低減層が、吸収によって前記近赤外再帰反射効率を低下させる、
請求項1に記載の再帰性反射物品。 - 前記コントラスト低減層が、散乱によって前記近赤外再帰反射効率を低下させる、
請求項1に記載の再帰性反射物品。 - 前記コントラスト低減層が、バルク散乱体を含む、請求項3に記載の再帰性反射物品。
- 前記コントラスト低減層が、表面散乱体を含む、請求項3に記載の再帰性反射物品。
- 前記コントラスト低減層がパターン化され、少なくとも第1と第2のセクションを含み、前記再帰反射物品の近赤外再帰反射効率が、前記第1と第2のセクションで異なる、請求項1に記載の再帰性反射物品。
- 前記コントラスト低減層が、パターン化され、少なくとも第1と第2のセクションを含み、前記第1のセクションが近赤外光の80%超を吸収し、前記第2のセクションが近赤外光の80%未満を吸収する、請求項1に記載の再帰性反射物品。
- 前記再帰性反射物品が可撓性を有する、請求項1に記載の再帰性反射物品。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201762461173P | 2017-02-20 | 2017-02-20 | |
US62/461,173 | 2017-02-20 | ||
PCT/US2018/018639 WO2018152473A1 (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2018-02-19 | Retroreflecting article with contrast reduction layer |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2020508487A JP2020508487A (ja) | 2020-03-19 |
JP2020508487A5 JP2020508487A5 (ja) | 2021-04-01 |
JP7142018B2 true JP7142018B2 (ja) | 2022-09-26 |
Family
ID=63169663
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019544848A Active JP7142018B2 (ja) | 2017-02-20 | 2018-02-19 | コントラスト低減層を有する再帰性反射物品 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11500138B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3583449A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7142018B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110312950A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018152473A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA3039666C (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2022-08-23 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coatings for increasing near-infrared detection distances |
US10892699B2 (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2021-01-12 | Viewpoint Electronics Co., Ltd. | Inverse-movement-type voice coil actuating apparatus |
WO2020102181A1 (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2020-05-22 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method of detecting a concealed pattern |
US11561329B2 (en) | 2019-01-07 | 2023-01-24 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Near infrared control coating, articles formed therefrom, and methods of making the same |
DE102022203043A1 (de) | 2022-03-29 | 2023-10-05 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Marker zur Kamera basierten Wahrnehmung eines Verkehrsteilnehmers, Verfahren zum maschinellen Lernen einer Kamera basierten Wahrnehmung eines Verkehrsteilnehmers, Verfahren und Computerprogramm zur Kamera basierten Wahrnehmung eines Verkehrsteilnehmers |
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JP2013508749A (ja) | 2009-10-16 | 2013-03-07 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 低減された赤外線の再帰反射性を有する角柱形状再帰反射性シート |
US20150353029A1 (en) | 2009-10-08 | 2015-12-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High contracst retroreflective sheeting and license plates |
JP2016118584A (ja) | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-30 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 再帰性反射シート及びライセンスプレート、並びにそれらの製造方法 |
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2018
- 2018-02-19 WO PCT/US2018/018639 patent/WO2018152473A1/en active Application Filing
- 2018-02-19 US US16/486,973 patent/US11500138B2/en active Active
- 2018-02-19 JP JP2019544848A patent/JP7142018B2/ja active Active
- 2018-02-19 EP EP18754558.7A patent/EP3583449A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-02-19 CN CN201880012383.0A patent/CN110312950A/zh active Pending
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3583449A4 (en) | 2020-12-30 |
US11500138B2 (en) | 2022-11-15 |
JP2020508487A (ja) | 2020-03-19 |
EP3583449A1 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
WO2018152473A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
CN110312950A (zh) | 2019-10-08 |
US20200233123A1 (en) | 2020-07-23 |
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