JP7137553B2 - 凝縮気化および非凝縮気化を用いたエアロゾル送達装置 - Google Patents
凝縮気化および非凝縮気化を用いたエアロゾル送達装置 Download PDFInfo
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Description
Claims (19)
- エアロゾル送達装置であって、
エアロゾル前駆体組成物を貯蔵するためのリザーバを画定する少なくとも1つのハウジングと、
少なくとも1つのハウジング内に収容され、少なくとも1つのハウジングの少なくとも一部を通る空気の流れに応答して、作動し、エアロゾル前駆体組成物の成分を気化させ、それによって凝縮蒸気および非凝縮蒸気をそれぞれ形成するように構成された第1の要素および第2の要素であって、凝縮蒸気または非凝縮蒸気のうち少なくとも1つが、エアロゾルを形成するために空気と混合可能である、当該第1の要素および第2の要素と、
第1の要素または第2の要素に導かれたエアロゾル前駆体の量がエアロゾル送達装置の使用者により調整されるように、リザーバからエアロゾル前駆体組成物の流れを制御するように構成された制御弁と、
を含む、エアロゾル送達装置。 - 第1の要素および第2の要素がそれぞれ、それぞれ加熱作用および機械的作用によってエアロゾル前駆体組成物の成分を気化させるように構成されたヒータおよび電気機械装置である、請求項1に記載のエアロゾル送達装置。
- 少なくとも1つのハウジング内に収容された第1の要素および第2の要素が、少なくとも1つのハウジングに取り外し可能に連結された第1の要素および第2の要素を含む、請求項1に記載のエアロゾル送達装置。
- リザーバが再充填可能であり、少なくとも1つのハウジングが、リザーバを再充填するためにエアロゾル前駆体組成物の対応する容器のみと嵌合可能なポートをさらに画定する、請求項1に記載のエアロゾル送達装置。
- 第1の要素が、リザーバからエアロゾル前駆体組成物を輸送するように構成された液体輸送要素と、作動して液体輸送要素によってそのように輸送されたエアロゾル前駆体組成物の成分を気化させるように構成されたヒータとを含む、請求項1に記載のエアロゾル送達装置。
- 第2の要素が、非凝縮蒸気を形成し、第1の要素に導くように構成され、第1の要素が、作動し、非凝縮蒸気の成分を気化させて、それにより凝縮蒸気を形成するように構成されている、請求項1に記載のエアロゾル送達装置。
- 第1の要素と第2の要素との間の距離が、1ミリメートルから10センチメートルの範囲である、請求項6に記載のエアロゾル送達装置。
- 作動するように構成されている第1の要素が、非凝縮蒸気が第1の要素に導かれるのと同時に作動するように構成されていることを含む、請求項6に記載のエアロゾル送達装置。
- 少なくとも1つのハウジングの少なくとも一部を通る空気の流れが、空気の流れの速度に基づいて、非凝縮蒸気に向かって導かれる、請求項6に記載のエアロゾル送達装置。
- エアロゾル送達装置であって、
エアロゾル前駆体組成物を貯蔵するためのリザーバを画定する少なくとも1つのハウジングと、
少なくとも1つのハウジング内に収容された第1の要素および第2の要素であって、第2の要素が、少なくとも1つのハウジングの少なくとも一部を通る空気の流れに応答して、作動し、エアロゾル前駆体組成物の成分を気化させて、それにより非凝縮蒸気を形成するように構成され、第1の要素が、非凝縮蒸気を改質するように構成され、その非凝縮蒸気が、エアロゾルを形成するために空気と混合可能である、当該第1の要素および第2の要素と、
第1の要素または第2の要素に導かれたエアロゾル前駆体の量がエアロゾル送達装置の使用者により調整されるように、リザーバからエアロゾル前駆体組成物の流れを制御するように構成された制御弁と、
を含む、エアロゾル送達装置。 - 第1の要素および第2の要素がそれぞれ蒸気改質要素および電気機械装置であり、電気機械装置が、機械的作用によってエアロゾル前駆体組成物の成分を気化させるように構成され、蒸気改質要素が、水分除去作用によって非凝縮蒸気を改質するように構成されている、請求項10に記載のエアロゾル送達装置。
- 第1の要素および第2の要素がそれぞれ蒸気改質要素および電気機械装置であり、電気機械装置が、機械的作用によってエアロゾル前駆体組成物の成分を気化させるように構成され、蒸気改質要素が、非凝縮蒸気に揮発性香味を注入することによって非凝縮蒸気を改質するように構成されている、請求項10に記載のエアロゾル送達装置。
- 蒸気改質要素である第1の要素が、水分除去作用および香味注入作用によって、それぞれ非凝縮蒸気を改質するように構成された乾燥管または香味改質器のうち少なくとも1つを含む、請求項10に記載のエアロゾル送達装置。
- 第3の要素をさらに含み、第3の要素が、少なくとも1つのハウジングの少なくとも一部を通る空気の流れに応答して、作動し、エアロゾル前駆体組成物の成分を気化させて、それにより凝縮蒸気を形成するように構成され、第1の要素が、凝縮蒸気または非凝縮蒸気を改質するようにさらに構成され、その凝縮蒸気または非凝縮蒸気のうち少なくとも1つが、エアロゾルを形成するために空気と混合可能である、請求項10に記載のエアロゾル送達装置。
- 第2および第3の要素がそれぞれ、それぞれ機械的作用および加熱作用によってエアロゾル前駆体組成物の成分を気化させるように構成された電気機械装置およびヒータであり、第1の要素が、凝縮蒸気または非凝縮蒸気に揮発性香味を注入することによって凝縮蒸気または非凝縮蒸気を改質するように構成された蒸気改質要素である、請求項14に記載のエアロゾル送達装置。
- エアロゾル前駆体組成物を貯蔵するためのリザーバを画定する少なくとも1つのハウジングと、少なくとも1つのハウジング内に収容された第1および第2の要素とを含むエアロゾル送達装置を制御する方法であって、方法が、
第1の要素および第2の要素を作動させることと、そのように作動させられた第1の要素および第2の要素では、
エアロゾル前駆体組成物の成分を気化させ、それによって、凝縮蒸気および非凝縮蒸気をそれぞれ形成することであって、第1の要素および第2の要素が、少なくとも1つのハウジングの少なくとも一部を通る空気の流れに応答して、作動し、エアロゾル前駆体組成物の成分を気化させ、凝縮蒸気または非凝縮蒸気のうち少なくとも1つが、エアロゾルを形成するために空気と混合可能である、気化させることとを含み、
エアロゾル送達装置は、第1の要素または第2の要素に導かれたエアロゾル前駆体の量がエアロゾル送達装置の使用者により調整されるように、リザーバからエアロゾル前駆体組成物の流れを制御するように構成された制御弁をさらに含む、
方法。 - 第1の要素および第2の要素がそれぞれヒータおよび電気機械装置であり、エアロゾル前駆体組成物の成分を気化させることが、それぞれ加熱作用および機械的作用によってエアロゾル前駆体組成物の成分を気化させることを含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- エアロゾル前駆体組成物を貯蔵するためのリザーバを画定する少なくとも1つのハウジングと、少なくとも1つのハウジング内に収容された第1および第2の要素とを含むエアロゾル送達装置を制御する方法であって、方法が、
第1の要素および第2の要素を作動させることと、そのように作動させられた第2の要素では、
少なくとも1つのハウジングの少なくとも一部を通る空気の流れに応答して、エアロゾル前駆体組成物の成分を気化させて、それにより非凝縮蒸気を形成することと、そのように活性化された第1の要素では、
非凝縮蒸気を改質することであって、その非凝縮蒸気が、エアロゾルを形成するために空気と混合可能である、改質することとを含み、
エアロゾル送達装置は、第1の要素または第2の要素に導かれたエアロゾル前駆体の量がエアロゾル送達装置の使用者により調整されるように、リザーバからエアロゾル前駆体組成物の流れを制御するように構成された制御弁をさらに含む、
方法。 - 蒸気改質要素である第1の要素が、水分除去作用および香味注入作用によって、それぞれ非凝縮蒸気を改質するように構成された乾燥管または香味改質器のうち少なくとも1つを含み、第2の要素が、機械的作用によってエアロゾル前駆体組成物の成分を気化させるように構成された電気機械装置である、請求項18に記載の方法。
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