JP7118634B2 - 穀物の発酵生成物及びヘクトライトを含むo/wエマルションの形態の組成物 - Google Patents
穀物の発酵生成物及びヘクトライトを含むo/wエマルションの形態の組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7118634B2 JP7118634B2 JP2017242617A JP2017242617A JP7118634B2 JP 7118634 B2 JP7118634 B2 JP 7118634B2 JP 2017242617 A JP2017242617 A JP 2017242617A JP 2017242617 A JP2017242617 A JP 2017242617A JP 7118634 B2 JP7118634 B2 JP 7118634B2
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- lactic acid
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- acid bacteria
- oil
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
- 少なくとも1種の穀物の発酵生成物、少なくとも1種のヘクトライト、少なくとも1種の水性媒体、及び任意選択で少なくとも1種の親水性ゲル化剤を含む水性相を調製する工程:
- 少なくとも1種の油を含む油相を調製する工程:並びに
- 油相を水性相に添加し、その結果O/Wエマルションを形成する工程を含む、O/Wエマルションの形態の組成物を調製するための方法にも関する。
本発明によるO/Wエマルションの形態の組成物は、少なくとも1種の穀物の発酵生成物を含む。2種以上の穀物の発酵生成物を組み合わせて使用してもよい。したがって、単一種類の発酵生成物、又は異なる種類の発酵生成物の組合せを使用してよい。
本発明によるO/Wエマルションの形態の組成物は、少なくとも1種のヘクトライトを含む。2種以上のヘクトライトを、組み合わせて使用してもよい。したがって、単一種類のヘクトライト、又は異なる種類のヘクトライトの組合せを使用してもよい。
本発明によるO/Wエマルションの形態の組成物は、追加の界面活性剤を含まなくてもよく、又は、組成物の合計質量に対して、1質量%未満、好ましくは0.1質量%未満、より好ましくは0.01質量%未満の少なくとも1種の追加の界面活性剤を含んでもよい。最も好ましくは、組成物は、追加の界面活性剤を含まなくてよい。言い換えれば、本発明によるO/Wエマルションの形態の組成物は、最も好ましくは「界面活性剤を含まない」組成物であってよい。
本発明によるO/Wエマルションの形態の組成物は、疎水性ゲル化剤が使用されていない場合でも、ヘクトライト及び穀物の発酵生成物の組合せにより、安定し、べたつきがないO/Wエマルションが得られることを特徴とする。しかし、組成物は、追加の疎水性ゲル化剤を含んでもよい。
本発明における使用に適しているポリマー親水性ゲル化剤は、天然であっても、又は天然由来であってもよい。
挙げられるこの分類の代表には、天然デンプン、加工デンプン及び微粒子デンプンが含まれる。
- デンプン粒の分割(例えば乾燥及び乾燥ドラムでの調理)によるアルファ化;
- 冷却時にきわめて迅速に老化させる酸加水分解;
- 強酸化剤(例えば、次亜塩素酸ナトリウムNaOClの存在下のアルカリ媒体)を用いた酸化により生じる、デンプン分子の解重合及びカルボキシル基のデンプン分子への導入(主にC6ヒドロキシル基の酸化);
- 高温での酸性媒体中のデキストリン化(加水分解、続いて再重合);
- デンプン分子のヒドロキシル基と反応させることが可能であり、したがって一緒に連結する官能化剤(例えばグリセリル基及び/又はリン酸基を伴う)で架橋する工程;
- 官能基、とりわけC1~C6アシル(アセチル)、C1~C6ヒドロキシアルキル(ヒドロキシエチル又はヒドロキシプロピル)、カルボキシメチル又はオクテニルコハク酸基をグラフトするための、アルカリ媒体中でのエステル化。
- アクリルポリマー(ホモポリマー又はコポリマー)、詳細にはポリアクリル酸ナトリウムでグラフトされたデンプン、例えばSanyo Chemical Industries社によりSanfresh ST-100MC、又は、Daito Kasei社によりMakimousse 25若しくはMakimousse 12(INCI名:ポリアクリル酸ナトリウムデンプン)という名称で販売されているもの;
- アクリルポリマー(ホモポリマー又はコポリマー)、とりわけアクリロアクリルアミド/アクリル酸ナトリウムコポリマーでグラフトされた加水分解デンプン、例えばGrain Processing社によりWater Lock A-240、A-180、B-204、D-223、A-100、C-200及びD-223(INCI名:デンプン/アクリルアミド/アクリル酸ナトリウムコポリマー)という名称で販売されているもの;
- ポリマー系デンプン、ガム及びセルロース誘導体、例えばデンプン及びナトリウムカルボキシメチルセルロースを含有する製品、例えば、Lysac社によりLysorb 220という名称で販売されている製品;
- カルボキシアルキル基を、デンプンの1個又は複数のアルコール官能基にグラフトすることにより、とりわけ、アルカリ媒体中におけるデンプン及びモノクロロ酢酸ナトリウムの反応により得られるカルボキシアルキルデンプン、例えばカルボキシアルキルデンプンのナトリウム塩、詳細には、とりわけ、DMV International社によりPrimojel(登録商標)、又は、Roquette社によりGlycolys(登録商標)及びGlycolys(登録商標)LVという名で販売されているジャガイモカルボキシメチルデンプンのナトリウム塩が含まれる。
非デンプン多糖は、微生物により生成される多糖;藻類から単離される多糖、高等植物の多糖、例えば均質な多糖、詳細にはセルロース及びその誘導体、又はフルクトサン、不均質な多糖、例えばアラビアガム、ガラクトマンナン、グルコマンナン及びペクチン、並びにそれらの誘導体と;それらの混合物から選択され得る。
この分類で挙げられる代表には、キサンタンガム、プルラン、デキストラン及び硫酸デキストラン、スクシノグリカン、スクレログルカン及びゲランガムが含まれる。
この分類で挙げられる代表には、ガラクタン、ファーセレラン及びアルギネートベース化合物が含まれる。
多糖のこの分類は、均質な多糖(1種類の単糖のみ)、及び、いくつかの種類の単糖で構成される不均質な多糖に分けられる。
この分類で挙げられる代表には、セルロース及び誘導体、並びにフルクトサンが含まれる。
この分類で挙げられる代表には、カッシアガム、カラヤガム、コンニャクガム、トラガカントガム、タラガム、アカシアガム又はアラビアガムが含まれる。
本発明により使用され得る他の多糖のうち、キチン(ポリ-N-アセチル-D-グルコサミン、β(1,4)-2-アセトアミド-2-デオキシ-D-グルコース)、キトサン及び誘導体(キトサンβ-グリセロリン酸、カルボキシメチルキチン等)、例えばFrance-Chitine社により販売されているもの;グリコサミノグリカン(GAG)、例えばヒアルロン酸、コンドロイチン硫酸、デルマタン硫酸及びケラタン硫酸、好ましくはヒアルロン酸;キシラン(又はアラビノキシラン)及び誘導体も挙げられる。
合成ポリマーゲル化剤は、架橋アクリルホモポリマー又はコポリマー;会合性ポリマー、詳細にはポリウレタンタイプの会合性ポリマー;ポリアクリルアミド並びに架橋及び/又は中和された2-アクリルアミド-2-メチルプロパンスルホン酸ポリマー及びコポリマー;変性又は未変性カルボキシビニルポリマーと、それらの混合物から選択され得る。
微粒子合成ポリマーゲル化剤は、好ましくは架橋ポリマーから選択され得る。これらは、とりわけ、好ましくは部分的に中和されており、又は中和されており、微粒子形態である架橋アクリルホモポリマー又はコポリマーであってよい。一実施形態によれば、本発明による微粒子ゲル化剤は、架橋ポリアクリル酸ナトリウムから選択される。
ゲル化剤のこのファミリーは、以下のサブファミリー下:
1.会合性ポリマー、
2.ポリアクリルアミド並びに架橋及び/又は中和された2-アクリルアミド-2-メチルプロパンスルホン酸ポリマー及びコポリマーと、
3.変性又は未変性カルボキシビニルポリマーに分類され得る。
本発明の目的に関して、「会合性ポリマー」という用語は、その構造内に少なくとも1つの脂肪族鎖及び少なくとも1つの親水性部を含む任意の両親媒性ポリマーを意味する。会合性ポリマーは、アニオン性、カチオン性、非イオン性又は両性であり得る。
挙げられる会合性アニオン性ポリマーには、少なくとも1つの親水性単位、及び少なくとも1つの脂肪族鎖アリルエーテル単位を含むもの、より詳細には、不飽和エチレンアニオン性モノマー、より詳細にはビニルカルボン酸、ごく詳細にはアクリル酸又はメタクリル酸又はそれらの混合物により親水性単位が形成されるものがある。
挙げられるカチオン性会合性ポリマーには、アミン側基を保有するポリアクリレートが含まれる。四級化又は非四級化アミン側基を保有するポリアクリレートは、例えば、ステアレス-20(ポリオキシエチレン化(20)ステアリルアルコール)のようなタイプの疎水性基を含有する。
非イオン性会合性ポリマーは:
- ビニルピロリドン及び脂肪族鎖疎水性モノマーのコポリマー;
- C1~C6アルキルメタクリレート又はアクリレート、及び、少なくとも1つの脂肪族鎖を含む両親媒性モノマーのコポリマー;
- 親水性メタクリレート又はアクリレート、及び少なくとも1つの脂肪族鎖を含む疎水性モノマーのコポリマー、例えばメタクリル酸ポリエチレングリコール/メタクリル酸ラウリルコポリマー;
- 会合性ポリウレタンから選択され得る。
本発明の会合性両性ポリマーのうち:
1)式(I)又は(II)の少なくとも1つのモノマー:
同一であっても、又は異なっていてもよいR4及びR5は、水素原子又はメチル基を表し;
同一であっても、又は異なっていてもよいR6、R7及びR8は、1~30個の炭素原子を含有する直鎖状又は分岐状アルキル基を表し;
Zは、NH基又は酸素原子を表し;
nは2から5の整数であり;
A-は有機又は無機酸に由来するアニオン、例えばメトスルフェートアニオン又はハライド、例えばクロリド又はブロミドである);
2)式(III)の少なくとも1つのモノマー:
同一であっても、又は異なっていてもよいR9及びR10は、水素原子又はメチル基を表す;
Z1は、OH基又はNHC(CH3)2CH2SO3H基を表す);
3)式(IV)の少なくとも1つのモノマー:
同一であっても、又は異なっていてもよいR9及びR10は、水素原子又はメチル基を表し;
Xは、酸素又は窒素原子を表し;
R11は、1~30個の炭素原子を含有する直鎖状又は分岐状アルキル基を表す);
4)任意選択で、少なくとも1種の架橋又は分岐剤の共重合により得られる架橋又は非架橋、分岐又は非分岐両性ポリマーが挙げられ;式(I)、(II)又は(IV)の少なくとも1つのモノマーは、8~30個の炭素原子を含有する少なくとも1つの脂肪族鎖を含み、式(I)、(II)、(III)及び(IV)のモノマーの前記化合物は、場合により、例えばC1~C4ハロゲン化アルキル又はC1~C4硫酸ジアルキルで四級化される。
本発明の水性ゲル化剤として適切な使用されるポリマーは、アンモニア水以外の無機塩基、例えば水酸化ナトリウム又は水酸化カリウムで部分的又は全体的に中和された形態の、少なくとも2-アクリルアミドメチルプロパンスルホン酸(AMPS(登録商標))モノマーを含む架橋又は非架橋ホモポリマー又はコポリマーであり得る。これらは、好ましくは、完全に、又はほぼ完全に中和されている、即ち少なくとも90%中和されている。本発明によるこれらのAMPS(登録商標)ポリマーは、架橋であっても、又は非架橋であってもよい。
変性又は未変性カルボキシビニルポリマーは、α,β-エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸又はそのエステルから選択される少なくとも1つのモノマー(a)の重合に由来し、少なくとも1つのエチレン性不飽和モノマー(b)が疎水性基を含むコポリマーであり得る。
本発明の目的に関して、「混合シリケート」という用語は、アルカリ金属(例えばNa、Li、K)又はアルカリ土類金属(例えばBe、Mg、Ca)、遷移金属及びアルミニウムから選択されるいくつかの(2つ以上の)種類のカチオンを含有する天然又は合成由来の任意のシリケートを意味する。
本発明によるヒュームドシリカは、親水性である。親水性ヒュームドシリカは、水素及び酸素の存在下で、1000℃の連続火炎内での四塩化ケイ素(SiCl4)の熱分解により得られる。本発明に従って使用され得る親水性のヒュームドシリカのうち、とりわけ、Degussa社又はEvonik-Degussa社によりAerosil(登録商標)90、130、150、200、300及び380の商品名で、Cabot社によりCarbosil H5という名称で販売されている製品が挙げられる。
本発明による組成物は、分散した脂肪(又は油)相及び連続した水性相を含むO/Wエマルションの形態である。
- 少なくとも1種の穀物の発酵生成物、少なくとも1種のヘクトライト、少なくとも1種の水性媒体、及び任意選択で少なくとも1種の親水性ゲル化剤を含む水性相を調製する工程:
- 少なくとも1種の油を含む油相を調製する工程:並びに
- 油相を水性相に添加し、その結果O/Wエマルションを形成する工程により調製され得る。
本発明による組成物の水性相は、少なくとも1種の水性媒体、即ち、水及び任意選択で水溶性溶媒を含む。
本発明の目的に関して、油相は少なくとも1種の油を含む。
- 直鎖状又は分岐状、任意選択で環状C6~C16低級アルカン。挙げられる例には、ヘキサン、ウンデカン、ドデカン、トリデカン及びイソパラフィン、例えばイソヘキサデカン、イソドデカン及びイソデカンが含まれ;
- 16個超の炭素原子を含有する直鎖状又は分岐状炭化水素、例えば流動パラフィン、液状石油ゼリー、ポリデセン及び水添ポリイソブテン、例えばParleam(登録商標)及びスクアラン。
本発明によるO/Wエマルションの形態の組成物は、少なくとも1つの化粧品又は皮膚科学的活性物質を含み得る。
本発明による組成物は、ケラチン物質、例えば皮膚、頭皮、毛髪、粘膜、例えば口唇及び爪、特に皮膚のための組成物として使用され得る。好ましくは、組成物は、皮膚のケア、クレンジング及び/若しくはメーキャップ、並びに/又は日焼け止めに使用され得る。
発明及び比較のO/Wエマルションの調製方法
Table 1(表1)に記載されている相(A1)の原料は、混合し、これらを75から80℃にて溶解した。相(A2)の原料を混合し、相(A1)に添加した。相(B)の原料を室温にて混合し、これらを相(A1+A2)に添加し、75から80℃にて均一に混合し、その結果、水性相を調製した。相(C)の原料を溶融し、75から80℃にて混合し、これらは、水性相(相(A1+A2+B))に添加し、75から80℃にてホモジナイザーで十分に混合した。最終的に、相(D)の原料を添加し、55から60℃にて均一に混合し、次いで、得られたO/Wエマルションを室温に冷却した。
[知覚評価、べたつきのなさ]
本発明及び比較の各エマルションを、2mg/cm2の量で前腕に適用し、以下の基準に従って、適用中の「潤いのある爽快感」及び適用後の「べたつき感の少なさ」を評価した:「良好」は、「べたつきがない」ことを意味し、「不良」は、「べたつきがある」ことを意味する。
本発明及び比較の各エマルションを、およそ50℃にて1カ月そのまま放置した後で、外観の変化、例えば色の変化、水性相及び油相の間における分離、並びにクリーミング及びエマルションの合体から安定性を評価した。基準は以下の通りである:「きわめて良好」は、エマルションの外観にいかなる変化もなかったことを意味し、「良好」は、エマルションが、わずかな色の変化のみ、又はわずかなクリーミングのみを示したことを意味し、「不良」は、クリーミング及び/又はエマルションの合体が一見して明らかなことを意味し、「きわめて不良」は、エマルションが、著しいクリーミングを示し、かつ/又はエマルションがほぼ一体化されたことを意味する。
Claims (11)
- 皮膚、頭皮、毛髪、粘膜、及び爪からなる群から選択されるケラチン物質用の、O/Wエマルションの形態の組成物であって、少なくとも1種の穀物の発酵生成物、及び少なくとも1種のヘクトライトを含み、前記穀物の発酵生成物が、コメの乳酸菌発酵生成物である、組成物。
- 前記乳酸菌が、ラクトバチルス属の乳酸菌、カルノバクテリウム属の乳酸菌、ロイコノストック属の乳酸菌、ストレプトコッカス属の乳酸菌、エンテロコッカス属の乳酸菌、ラクトコッカス属の乳酸菌、ワイセラ属の乳酸菌、アトポビウム属の乳酸菌、バゴコッカス属の乳酸菌、ペディオコッカス属の乳酸菌、バチルス属の乳酸菌及びビフィドバクテリウム属の乳酸菌、並びにそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記乳酸菌が、ラクトバチルス属である、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記発酵生成物が、組成物の合計質量に対して、0.05から15質量%の範囲の量で存在する、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ヘクトライトが、組成物の合計質量に対して、0.05から15質量%の範囲の量で存在する、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、追加の界面活性剤を含まない、又は、組成物の合計質量に対して、1質量%未満の少なくとも1種の追加の界面活性剤を含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、コメの乳酸菌発酵生成物以外の天然又は天然由来のポリマーゲル化剤、合成ポリマーゲル化剤、ヘクトライト以外の混合シリケート及びヒュームドシリカ、並びにそれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1種の追加の親水性ゲル化剤を含む、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記親水性ゲル化剤が、組成物の質量に対して、0.01から10質量%の範囲の量で存在する、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、皮膚のケア、クレンジング及び/若しくはメーキャップ、並びに/又は日焼け止めのためのものである、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- - 少なくとも1種の穀物の発酵生成物、少なくとも1種のヘクトライト、及び少なくとも1種の水性媒体を含む水性相を調製する工程であって、前記穀物の発酵生成物が、コメの乳酸菌発酵生成物である、工程:
- 少なくとも1種の油を含む油相を調製する工程:並びに
- 油相を水性相に添加し、その結果O/Wエマルションを形成する工程
を含む、皮膚、頭皮、毛髪、粘膜、及び爪からなる群から選択されるケラチン物質用の、O/Wエマルションの形態の組成物を調製するための方法。 - 皮膚、頭皮、毛髪、粘膜、及び爪からなる群から選択されるケラチン物質をケア又はメーキャップする化粧方法であって、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物をケラチン物質に適用する工程を含む、方法。
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JP2002348207A (ja) | 2001-01-31 | 2002-12-04 | Tekunooburu:Kk | 化粧料 |
JP2003192532A (ja) | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-09 | Tokiwa Corp | O/w型乳化組成物 |
JP2007217338A (ja) | 2006-02-16 | 2007-08-30 | Noevir Co Ltd | 水中油型乳化組成物 |
JP2011073971A (ja) | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-14 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 日焼け止め化粧料 |
JP2011148784A (ja) | 2009-12-24 | 2011-08-04 | Dow Corning Toray Co Ltd | 化粧料用粉体表面処理剤、及び、当該化粧料用粉体表面処理剤によって表面処理された粉体を含む化粧料 |
JP2013129626A (ja) | 2011-12-21 | 2013-07-04 | Nippon Menaade Keshohin Kk | 水中油型乳化組成物 |
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