JP7118340B2 - 標的化核酸ナノ担体を使用して治療用細胞をプログラムするための組成物及び方法 - Google Patents
標的化核酸ナノ担体を使用して治療用細胞をプログラムするための組成物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
1.対象に投与するための造血系由来の選択された細胞集団の調製方法であって、
造血系由来の選択された細胞集団を含む不均一細胞混合物を含む試料を前記対象から採取する工程と;
(i)正電荷をもつ担体の内側に封入されており、遺伝子編集剤又は表現型を変化させるタンパク質をコードする合成核酸と;
(ii)前記担体の外表面に設けられた中性又は負電荷をもつコーティングと;
(iii)前記コーティングの表面から突き出した選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンド
を含む合成ナノ担体に前記試料を暴露することにより、前記選択された細胞集団に前記ナノ担体を選択的に送達し、前記選択された細胞集団内の細胞を改変する工程と;
前記試料内の細胞を拡大培養する工程とを含み;
それにより、前記選択された細胞集団を前記対象に投与できるように調製する、前記方法。
2.前記試料内の前記拡大培養した細胞が、前記選択された細胞集団の改変細胞を含む、実施形態1に記載の方法。
3.更に、前記調製後の選択された細胞集団を細胞組成物に製剤化する工程を含む、実施形態1又は2に記載の方法。
4.更に、前記細胞組成物を前記対象に投与する工程を含む、実施形態3に記載の方法。
5.前記暴露工程の前に、前記不均一細胞混合物における前記選択された細胞集団の百分率を増加させるための単離処置を、全く行わないか又は限定的にしか行わない、実施形態1~4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
6.前記合成核酸が、転写活性化因子様エフェクターヌクレアーゼ(TALEN)、megaTAL及び/又はジンクフィンガーヌクレアーゼから選択される遺伝子編集剤をコードする、実施形態1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
7.前記合成核酸が、配列番号1のmegaTALをコードする、実施形態6に記載の方法。
8.前記遺伝子編集剤が、Shp-1ホスファターゼ、PD1受容体、T細胞受容体(TCR)、CCR5及び/又はCXCR4をコードする内在性遺伝子を破壊する、実施形態1~7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
9.前記遺伝子編集剤が、TCRα鎖をコードする内在性遺伝子を破壊する、実施形態1~8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
10.前記合成核酸が、転写因子、キナーゼ及び/又は細胞表面受容体から選択される、表現型を変化させるタンパク質をコードする、実施形態1~9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
11.前記表現型を変化させるタンパク質が、FOXO1、LKB1、TCF7、EOMES、ID2、TERT、CCR2b及び/又はCCR4から選択される、実施形態10に記載の方法。
12.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、不均一細胞集団内のリンパ球と選択的に結合する、実施形態1~11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
13.前記不均一細胞集団がエクソビボ細胞培養物である、実施形態12に記載の方法。
14.前記不均一細胞集団がインビボである、実施形態12に記載の方法。
15.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、T細胞、NK細胞、単球、マクロファージ、樹状細胞、B細胞、造血幹細胞又はそれらの組合せと選択的に結合する、実施形態1~14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
16.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、リンパ球受容体リガンド、リンパ球受容体抗体、リンパ球受容体ペプチドアプタマー、リンパ球受容体核酸アプタマー、リンパ球受容体スピエゲルマー又はそれらの組合せから選択される結合ドメインを含む、実施形態1~15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
17.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、T細胞受容体モチーフ、T細胞α鎖、T細胞β鎖、T細胞γ鎖、T細胞δ鎖、CCR7、CD1a、CD1b、CD1c、CD1d、CD3、CD4、CD5、CD7、CD8、CD11b、CD11c、CD16、CD19、CD20、CD21、CD22、CD25、CD28、CD34、CD35、CD39、CD40、CD45RA、CD45RO、CD46、CD52、CD56、CD62L、CD68、CD69、CD80、CD86、CD95、CD101、CD117、CD127、CD133、CD137(4-1BB)、CD148、CD163、CD209、DEC-205、F4/80、IL-4Rα、Sca-1、CTLA-4、GITR、GARP、LAP、グランザイムB、LFA-1又はトランスフェリン受容体と選択的に結合する、実施形態1~16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
18.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、CD1a、CD1b、CD1c、CD1d、CCR7、CD3、CD4、CD5、CD8、CD16、CD19、CD20、CD21、CD22、CD25、CD28、CD35、CD40、CD45RA、CD45RO、CD46、CD52、CD69、CD62L、CD80、CD95、CD127、CD137、CD209又はDEC-205と選択的に結合する、実施形態1~17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
19.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、T細胞α鎖抗体、T細胞β鎖抗体、T細胞γ鎖抗体、T細胞δ鎖抗体、CCR7抗体、CD1a抗体、CD1b抗体、CD1c抗体、CD1d抗体、CD3抗体、CD4抗体、CD5抗体、CD7抗体、CD8抗体、CD11b抗体、CD11c抗体、CD16抗体、CD19抗体、CD20抗体、CD21抗体、CD22抗体、CD25抗体、CD28抗体、CD34抗体、CD35抗体、CD39抗体、CD40抗体、CD45RA抗体、CD45RO抗体、CD46抗体、CD52抗体、CD56抗体、CD62L抗体、CD68抗体、CD69抗体、CD80抗体、CD86抗体、CD95抗体、CD101抗体、CD117抗体、CD127抗体、CD133抗体、CD137(4-1BB)抗体、CD148抗体、CD163抗体、CD209抗体、DEC-205抗体、F4/80抗体、IL-4Rα抗体、Sca-1抗体、CTLA-4抗体、GITR抗体、GARP抗体、LAP抗体、グランザイムB抗体、LFA-1抗体又はトランスフェリン受容体抗体から選択される結合ドメインを含む、実施形態1~18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
20.前記結合ドメインが、T細胞α鎖抗体、T細胞β鎖抗体、T細胞γ鎖抗体、T細胞δ鎖抗体、CCR7抗体、CD1a抗体、CD1b抗体、CD1c抗体、CD1d抗体、CD3抗体、CD4抗体、CD5抗体、CD7抗体、CD8抗体、CD11b抗体、CD11c抗体、CD16抗体、CD19抗体、CD20抗体、CD21抗体、CD22抗体、CD25抗体、CD28抗体、CD34抗体、CD35抗体、CD39抗体、CD40抗体、CD45RA抗体、CD45RO抗体、CD46抗体、CD52抗体、CD56抗体、CD62L抗体、CD68抗体、CD69抗体、CD80抗体、CD86抗体、CD95抗体、CD101抗体、CD117抗体、CD127抗体、CD133抗体、CD137(4-1BB)抗体、CD148抗体、CD163抗体、CD209抗体、DEC-205抗体、F4/80抗体、IL-4Rα抗体、Sca-1抗体、CTLA-4抗体、GITR抗体、GARP抗体、LAP抗体、グランザイムB抗体、LFA-1抗体又はトランスフェリン受容体抗体のscFv断片から構成されるか又はこれらのscFv断片から本質的に構成される、実施形態1~19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
21.前記合成核酸が合成mRNAである、実施形態1~20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
22.前記担体が、正電荷をもつ脂質又はポリマーを含む、実施形態1~21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
23.前記正電荷をもつポリマーが、ポリ(β-アミノエステル)、ポリ(L-リジン)、ポリ(エチレンイミン)(PEI)、ポリ(アミドアミン)デンドリマー(PAMAM)、アミン・エステル共重合体、ポリ(メタクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチル)(PDMAEMA)、キトサン、L-ラクチド・L-リジン共重合体、ポリ[α-(4-アミノブチル)-L-グリコール酸](PAGA)又はポリ(4-ヒドロキシ-L-プロリンエステル)(PHP)を含む、実施形態22に記載の方法。
24.前記コーティングが、中性又は負電荷をもつ脂質又はポリマーを含む、実施形態1~23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
25.前記中性又は負電荷をもつコーティングが、ポリグルタミン酸(PGA)、ポリ(アクリル酸)、アルギン酸又はコレステリルヘミサクシネート/1,2-ジオレオイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホエタノールアミンを含む、実施形態24に記載の方法。
26.前記中性又は負電荷をもつコーティングが双性イオン型ポリマーを含む、実施形態24又は25に記載の方法。
27.前記中性又は負電荷をもつコーティングがリポソームを含む、実施形態24~26のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
28.前記リポソームが、1,2-ジオレオイル-3-トリメチルアンモニウムプロパン(DOTAP)、1,2-ジ-O-オクタデセニル-3-トリメチルアンモニウムプロパン(DOTMA)、3β-[N-(N’,N’-ジメチルアミノエタン)-カルバモイル]コレステロール(DC-Chol)、ジオクタデシルアミドグリシルスペルミン(DOGS)、コレステロール、1,2-ジオレオイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホエタノールアミン(DOPE)又は1,2-ジオレオイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホコリン(DOPC)を含む、実施形態27に記載の方法。
29.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、CD4及び/又はCD8と選択的に結合する、実施形態1~28のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
30.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、CD4抗体及び/又はCD8抗体から選択される結合ドメインを含む、実施形態1~29のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
31.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、CD4抗体及び/又はCD8抗体のscFv断片から選択される結合ドメインを含む、実施形態1~30のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
32.前記担体がポリ(β-アミノエステル)を含む、実施形態1~31のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
33.前記コーティングがポリグルタミン酸(PGA)を含む、実施形態1~32のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
34.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、CD4抗体及び/又はCD8抗体から選択される結合ドメインを含み、前記担体がポリ(β-アミノエステル)を含み、前記コーティングがポリグルタミン酸(PGA)を含む、実施形態1~33のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
35.対象を治療するための細胞の調製方法であって、
対象からリンパ球を採取する工程;及び
(i)正電荷をもつ担体の内側に封入されており、遺伝子編集剤又は表現型を変化させるタンパク質をコードする合成核酸と;
(ii)前記担体の外表面に設けられた中性又は負電荷をもつコーティングと;
(iii)前記コーティングの表面から突き出した選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドと
を含む合成ナノ担体と前記リンパ球を結合させる工程を含み;
前記結合後に前記リンパ球が前記核酸を一過性発現するように前記ナノ担体を前記リンパ球に選択的に取込ませる、前記方法。
36.更に、前記リンパ球を拡大培養する工程を含む、実施形態35に記載の方法。
37.更に、前記リンパ球を細胞組成物に製剤化する工程を含む、実施形態35又は36に記載の方法。
38.前記暴露工程の前に、前記不均一細胞混合物における前記選択された細胞集団の百分率を増加させるための単離処置を全く行わないか又は限定的にしか行わない、実施形態35~37のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
39.前記合成核酸が、転写活性化因子様エフェクターヌクレアーゼ(TALEN)、megaTAL及び/又はジンクフィンガーヌクレアーゼから選択される遺伝子編集剤をコードする、実施形態35~38のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
40.前記合成核酸が、配列番号1のmegaTALをコードする、実施形態35~39のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
41.前記遺伝子編集剤が、Shp-1ホスファターゼ、PD1受容体、T細胞受容体(TCR)、CCR5及び/又はCXCR4をコードする内在性遺伝子を破壊する、実施形態35~40のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
42.前記遺伝子編集剤が、TCRα鎖をコードする内在性遺伝子を破壊する、実施形態35~41のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
43.前記合成核酸が、転写因子、キナーゼ及び/又は細胞表面受容体から選択される、表現型を変化させるタンパク質をコードする、実施形態35~42のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
44.前記表現型を変化させるタンパク質が、FOXO1、LKB1、TCF7、EOMES、ID2、TERT、CCR2b及び/又はCCR4から選択される、実施形態43に記載の方法。
45.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、不均一細胞集団内のリンパ球と選択的に結合する、実施形態35~44のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
46.前記不均一細胞集団が、エクソビボ細胞培養物である、実施形態45に記載の方法。
47.前記不均一細胞集団が、インビボである、実施形態45に記載の方法。
48.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、T細胞、NK細胞、単球、マクロファージ、樹状細胞、B細胞、造血幹細胞又はそれらの組合せと選択的に結合する、実施形態35~47のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
49.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、リンパ球受容体リガンド、リンパ球受容体抗体、リンパ球受容体ペプチドアプタマー、リンパ球受容体核酸アプタマー、リンパ球受容体スピエゲルマー又はそれらの組合せから選択される結合ドメインを含む、実施形態35~48のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
50.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、T細胞受容体モチーフ、T細胞α鎖、T細胞β鎖、T細胞γ鎖、T細胞δ鎖、CCR7、CD1a、CD1b、CD1c、CD1d、CD3、CD4、CD5、CD7、CD8、CD11b、CD11c、CD16、CD19、CD20、CD21、CD22、CD25、CD28、CD34、CD35、CD39、CD40、CD45RA、CD45RO、CD46、CD52、CD56、CD62L、CD68、CD69、CD80、CD86、CD95、CD101、CD117、CD127、CD133、CD137(4-1BB)、CD148、CD163、CD209、DEC-205、F4/80、IL-4Rα、Sca-1、CTLA-4、GITR、GARP、LAP、グランザイムB、LFA-1又はトランスフェリン受容体と選択的に結合する、実施形態35~49のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
51.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、CD1a、CD1b、CD1c、CD1d、CCR7、CD3、CD4、CD5、CD8、CD16、CD19、CD20、CD21、CD22、CD25、CD28、CD35、CD40、CD45RA、CD45RO、CD46、CD52、CD62L、CD69、CD80、CD95、CD127、CD137、CD209又はDEC-205と選択的に結合する、実施形態35~50のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
52.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、T細胞α鎖抗体、T細胞β鎖抗体、T細胞γ鎖抗体、T細胞δ鎖抗体、CCR7抗体、CD1a抗体、CD1b抗体、CD1c抗体、CD1d抗体、CD3抗体、CD4抗体、CD5抗体、CD7抗体、CD8抗体、CD11b抗体、CD11c抗体、CD16抗体、CD19抗体、CD20抗体、CD21抗体、CD22抗体、CD25抗体、CD28抗体、CD34抗体、CD35抗体、CD39抗体、CD40抗体、CD45RA抗体、CD45RO抗体、CD46抗体、CD52抗体、CD56抗体、CD62L抗体、CD68抗体、CD69抗体、CD80抗体、CD86抗体、CD95抗体、CD101抗体、CD117抗体、CD127抗体、CD133抗体、CD137(4-1BB)抗体、CD148抗体、CD163抗体、CD209抗体、DEC-205抗体、F4/80抗体、IL-4Rα抗体、Sca-1抗体、CTLA-4抗体、GITR抗体、GARP抗体、LAP抗体、グランザイムB抗体、LFA-1抗体又はトランスフェリン受容体抗体から選択される結合ドメインを含む、実施形態35~51のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
53.前記結合ドメインが、T細胞α鎖抗体、T細胞β鎖抗体、T細胞γ鎖抗体、T細胞δ鎖抗体、CCR7抗体、CD1a抗体、CD1b抗体、CD1c抗体、CD1d抗体、CD3抗体、CD4抗体、CD5抗体、CD7抗体、CD8抗体、CD11b抗体、CD11c抗体、CD16抗体、CD19抗体、CD20抗体、CD21抗体、CD22抗体、CD25抗体、CD28抗体、CD34抗体、CD35抗体、CD39抗体、CD40抗体、CD45RA抗体、CD45RO抗体、CD46抗体、CD52抗体、CD56抗体、CD62L抗体、CD68抗体、CD69抗体、CD80抗体、CD86抗体、CD95抗体、CD101抗体、CD117抗体、CD127抗体、CD133抗体、CD137(4-1BB)抗体、CD148抗体、CD163抗体、CD209抗体、DEC-205抗体、F4/80抗体、IL-4Rα抗体、Sca-1抗体、CTLA-4抗体、GITR抗体、GARP抗体、LAP抗体、グランザイムB抗体、LFA-1抗体又はトランスフェリン受容体抗体のscFv断片から構成されるか又はこれらのscFv断片から本質的に構成される、実施形態35~52のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
54.前記合成核酸が、合成mRNAである、実施形態35~53のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
55.前記担体が、正電荷をもつ脂質又はポリマーを含む、実施形態35~54のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
56.前記正電荷をもつ脂質又はポリマーが、ポリ(β-アミノエステル)、ポリ(L-リジン)、ポリ(エチレンイミン)(PEI)、ポリ(アミドアミン)デンドリマー(PAMAM)、アミン・エステル共重合体、ポリ(メタクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチル)(PDMAEMA)、キトサン、L-ラクチド・L-リジン共重合体、ポリ[α-(4-アミノブチル)-L-グリコール酸](PAGA)又はポリ(4-ヒドロキシ-L-プロリンエステル)(PHP)を含む、実施形態55に記載の方法。
57.前記コーティングが、中性又は負電荷をもつ脂質又はポリマーを含む、実施形態35~56のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
58.前記中性又は負電荷をもつコーティングが、ポリグルタミン酸(PGA)、ポリ(アクリル酸)、アルギン酸又はコレステリルヘミサクシネート/1,2-ジオレオイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホエタノールアミンを含む、実施形態57に記載の方法。
59.前記中性又は負電荷をもつコーティングが双性イオン型ポリマーを含む、実施形態57又は58に記載の方法。
60.前記中性又は負電荷をもつコーティングが、リポソームを含む、実施形態57~59のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
61.前記リポソームが、1,2-ジオレオイル-3-トリメチルアンモニウムプロパン(DOTAP)、1,2-ジ-O-オクタデセニル-3-トリメチルアンモニウムプロパン(DOTMA)、3β-[N-(N’,N’-ジメチルアミノエタン)-カルバモイル]コレステロール(DC-Chol)、ジオクタデシルアミドグリシルスペルミン(DOGS)、コレステロール、1,2-ジオレオイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホエタノールアミン(DOPE)又は1,2-ジオレオイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホコリン(DOPC)を含む、実施形態60に記載の方法。
62.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、CD4及び/又はCD8と選択的に結合する、実施形態35~61のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
63.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、CD4抗体及び/又はCD8抗体から選択される結合ドメインを含む、実施形態35~62のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
64.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、CD4抗体及び/又はCD8抗体のscFv断片から選択される結合ドメインを含む、実施形態35~63のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
65.前記担体がポリ(β-アミノエステル)を含む、実施形態35~64のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
66.前記コーティングが、ポリグルタミン酸(PGA)を含む、実施形態35~65のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
67.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、CD4抗体及び/又はCD8抗体から選択される結合ドメインを含み、前記担体がポリ(β-アミノエステル)を含み、前記コーティングがポリグルタミン酸(PGA)を含む、実施形態35~66のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
68.治療を必要とする対象の治療方法であって、
(i)正電荷をもつ担体の内側に封入されており、遺伝子編集剤又は表現型を変化させるタンパク質をコードする合成核酸と;
(ii)前記担体の外表面に設けられた中性又は負電荷をもつコーティングと;
(iii)前記コーティングの表面から突き出した選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドと
を含むナノ担体により細胞に選択的に送達された前記核酸の一過性発現により改変された前記細胞を治療有効量投与する段階を含み;
前記結合後に前記リンパ球が前記核酸を一過性発現するように前記ナノ担体を前記リンパ球に選択的に取込ませることにより、治療を必要とする前記対象を治療する、前記方法。
69.対象に投与するための選択された細胞集団の調製方法であって、
選択された細胞集団を含む不均一細胞混合物を含む試料を前記対象から採取する工程;
(i)正電荷をもつ担体の内側に封入されており、遺伝子編集剤又は表現型を変化させるタンパク質をコードする合成核酸と;
(ii)前記担体の外表面に設けられた中性又は負電荷をもつコーティングと;
(iii)前記コーティングの表面から突き出した選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドと
を含む合成ナノ担体に前記試料を暴露することにより、前記選択された細胞集団に前記ナノ担体を選択的に送達し、前記選択された細胞集団内の細胞を改変する工程;及び
前記試料内の細胞を拡大培養する工程を含み;
それにより、前記選択された細胞集団を前記対象に投与できるように調製する、前記方法。
70.(i)正電荷をもつ担体の内側に封入されており、遺伝子編集剤又は表現型を変化させるタンパク質をコードする合成核酸と;
(ii)前記担体の外表面に設けられた中性又は負電荷をもつコーティングと;
(iii)前記コーティングの表面から突き出した選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドと
を含む、合成ナノ担体。
71.前記合成核酸が、転写活性化因子様エフェクターヌクレアーゼ(TALEN)、megaTAL及び/又はジンクフィンガーヌクレアーゼから選択される遺伝子編集剤をコードする、実施形態70に記載の合成ナノ担体。
72.前記合成核酸が、配列番号1のmegaTALをコードする、実施形態70又は71に記載の合成ナノ担体。
73.前記遺伝子編集剤が、Shp-1ホスファターゼ、PD1受容体、T細胞受容体(TCR)、CCR5及び/又はCXCR4をコードする内在性遺伝子を破壊する、実施形態70~72のいずれか一項に記載の合成ナノ担体。
74.前記遺伝子編集剤が、TCRα鎖をコードする内在性遺伝子を破壊する、実施形態70~73のいずれか一項に記載の合成ナノ担体。
75.前記合成核酸が、転写因子、キナーゼ及び/又は細胞表面受容体から選択される、表現型を変化させるタンパク質をコードする、実施形態70~74のいずれか一項に記載の合成ナノ担体。
76.前記表現型を変化させるタンパク質が、FOXO1、LKB1、TCF7、EOMES、ID2、TERT、CCR2b及び/又はCCR4から選択される、実施形態75に記載の合成ナノ担体。
77.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、不均一細胞集団内のリンパ球と選択的に結合する、実施形態70~76のいずれか一項に記載の合成ナノ担体。
78.前記不均一細胞集団が、エクソビボ細胞培養物である、実施形態77に記載の合成ナノ担体。
79.前記不均一細胞集団が、インビボである、実施形態77に記載の合成ナノ担体。
80.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、T細胞、NK細胞、単球、マクロファージ、樹状細胞、B細胞、造血幹細胞又はそれらの組合せと選択的に結合する、実施形態70~79のいずれか一項に記載の合成ナノ担体。
81.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、リンパ球受容体リガンド、リンパ球受容体抗体、リンパ球受容体ペプチドアプタマー、リンパ球受容体核酸アプタマー、リンパ球受容体スピエゲルマー又は又はそれらの組合せから選択される結合ドメインを含む、実施形態70~80のいずれか一項に記載の合成ナノ担体。
82.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、T細胞受容体モチーフ、T細胞α鎖、T細胞β鎖、T細胞γ鎖、T細胞δ鎖、CCR7、CD1a、CD1b、CD1c、CD1d、CD3、CD4、CD5、CD7、CD8、CD11b、CD11c、CD16、CD19、CD20、CD21、CD22、CD25、CD28、CD34、CD35、CD39、CD40、CD45RA、CD45RO、CD46、CD52、CD56、CD62L、CD68、CD69、CD80、CD86、CD95、CD101、CD117、CD127、CD133、CD137(4-1BB)、CD148、CD163、CD209、DEC-205、F4/80、IL-4Rα、Sca-1、CTLA-4、GITR、GARP、LAP、グランザイムB、LFA-1又はトランスフェリン受容体と選択的に結合する、実施形態70~81のいずれか一項に記載の合成ナノ担体。
83.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、CD1a、CD1b、CD1c、CD1d、CCR7、CD3、CD4、CD5、CD8、CD16、CD19、CD20、CD21、CD22、CD25、CD28、CD35、CD40、CD45RA、CD45RO、CD46、CD52、CD62L、CD69、CD80、CD95、CD127、CD137、CD209又はDEC-205と選択的に結合する、実施形態70~82のいずれか一項に記載の合成ナノ担体。
84.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、T細胞α鎖抗体、T細胞β鎖抗体、T細胞γ鎖抗体、T細胞δ鎖抗体、CCR7抗体、CD1a抗体、CD1b抗体、CD1c抗体、CD1d抗体、CD3抗体、CD4抗体、CD5抗体、CD7抗体、CD8抗体、CD11b抗体、CD11c抗体、CD16抗体、CD19抗体、CD20抗体、CD21抗体、CD22抗体、CD25抗体、CD28抗体、CD34抗体、CD35抗体、CD39抗体、CD40抗体、CD45RA抗体、CD45RO抗体、CD46抗体、CD52抗体、CD56抗体、CD62L抗体、CD68抗体、CD69抗体、CD80抗体、CD86抗体、CD95抗体、CD101抗体、CD117抗体、CD127抗体、CD133抗体、CD137(4-1BB)抗体、CD148抗体、CD163抗体、CD209抗体、DEC-205抗体、F4/80抗体、IL-4Rα抗体、Sca-1抗体、CTLA-4抗体、GITR抗体、GARP抗体、LAP抗体、グランザイムB抗体、LFA-1抗体又はトランスフェリン受容体抗体から選択される結合ドメインを含む、実施形態70~83のいずれか一項に記載の合成ナノ担体。
85.前記結合ドメインが、T細胞α鎖抗体、T細胞β鎖抗体、T細胞γ鎖抗体、T細胞δ鎖抗体、CCR7抗体、CD1a抗体、CD1b抗体、CD1c抗体、CD1d抗体、CD3抗体、CD4抗体、CD5抗体、CD7抗体、CD8抗体、CD11b抗体、CD11c抗体、CD16抗体、CD19抗体、CD20抗体、CD21抗体、CD22抗体、CD25抗体、CD28抗体、CD34抗体、CD35抗体、CD39抗体、CD40抗体、CD45RA抗体、CD45RO抗体、CD46抗体、CD52抗体、CD56抗体、CD62L抗体、CD68抗体、CD69抗体、CD80抗体、CD86抗体、CD95抗体、CD101抗体、CD117抗体、CD127抗体、CD133抗体、CD137(4-1BB)抗体、CD148抗体、CD163抗体、CD209抗体、DEC-205抗体、F4/80抗体、IL-4Rα抗体、Sca-1抗体、CTLA-4抗体、GITR抗体、GARP抗体、LAP抗体、グランザイムB抗体、LFA-1抗体又はトランスフェリン受容体抗体のscFv断片から構成されるか又はこれらのscFv断片から本質的に構成される、実施形態70~84のいずれか一項に記載の合成ナノ担体。
86.前記合成核酸が、合成mRNAである、実施形態70~85のいずれか一項に記載の合成ナノ担体。
87.前記担体が、正電荷をもつ脂質又はポリマーを含む、実施形態70~86のいずれか一項に記載の合成ナノ担体。
88.前記正電荷をもつ脂質又はポリマーが、ポリ(β-アミノエステル)、ポリ(L-リジン)、ポリ(エチレンイミン)(PEI)、ポリ(アミドアミン)デンドリマー(PAMAM)、アミン・エステル共重合体、ポリ(メタクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチル)(PDMAEMA)、キトサン、L-ラクチド・L-リジン共重合体、ポリ[α-(4-アミノブチル)-L-グリコール酸](PAGA)又はポリ(4-ヒドロキシ-L-プロリンエステル)(PHP)を含む、実施形態87に記載の合成ナノ担体。
89.前記コーティングが、中性又は負電荷をもつ脂質又はポリマーを含む、実施形態70~88のいずれか一項に記載の合成ナノ担体。
90.前記中性又は負電荷をもつコーティングが、ポリグルタミン酸(PGA)、ポリ(アクリル酸)、アルギン酸又はコレステリルヘミサクシネート/1,2-ジオレオイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホエタノールアミンを含む、実施形態89に記載の合成ナノ担体。
91.前記中性又は負電荷をもつコーティングが、双性イオン型ポリマーを含む、実施形態89又は90に記載の合成ナノ担体。
92.前記中性又は負電荷をもつコーティングが、リポソームを含む、実施形態89~91のいずれか一項に記載の合成ナノ担体。
93.前記リポソームが、1,2-ジオレオイル-3-トリメチルアンモニウムプロパン(DOTAP)、1,2-ジ-O-オクタデセニル-3-トリメチルアンモニウムプロパン(DOTMA)、3β-[N-(N’,N’-ジメチルアミノエタン)-カルバモイル]コレステロール(DC-Chol)、ジオクタデシルアミドグリシルスペルミン(DOGS)、コレステロール、1,2-ジオレオイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホエタノールアミン(DOPE)又は1,2-ジオレオイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホコリン(DOPC)を含む、実施形態92に記載の合成ナノ担体。
94.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、CD4及び/又はCD8と選択的に結合する、実施形態70~93のいずれか一項に記載の合成ナノ担体。
95.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、CD4抗体及び/又はCD8抗体から選択される結合ドメインを含む、実施形態70~94のいずれか一項に記載の合成ナノ担体。
96.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、CD4抗体及び/又はCD8抗体のscFv断片から選択される結合ドメインを含む、実施形態70~95のいずれか一項に記載の合成ナノ担体。
97.前記担体がポリ(β-アミノエステル)を含む、実施形態70~96のいずれか一項に記載の合成ナノ担体。
98.前記コーティングがポリグルタミン酸(PGA)を含む、実施形態70~97のいずれか一項に記載の合成ナノ担体。
99.前記選択された細胞ターゲティングリガンドが、CD4抗体及び/又はCD8抗体から選択される結合ドメインを含み、前記担体がポリ(β-アミノエステル)を含み、前記コーティングがポリグルタミン酸(PGA)を含む、実施形態70~98のいずれか一項に記載の合成ナノ担体。
100.実施形態70~99のいずれか一項に記載の合成ナノ担体を含有する、組成物。
101.治療を必要とする対象の治療方法であって、治療有効量の実施形態70~99のいずれか一項に記載の合成ナノ担体又は実施形態100に記載の組成物を投与することにより、治療を必要とする前記対象を治療する、前記方法。
102.CAR又はTCRをコードする核酸を選択された細胞種に選択的に送達するための、本願に開示するナノ担体の使用。
緒言。キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)又はT細胞受容体(TCR)を発現するようにT細胞を遺伝子操作することにより、がんに対する免疫応答を誘導する方法は、大きな成果を挙げ始めている治療法であり、重要な臨床試験が着手されようとしている。T細胞を生物工学的に操作して「リビングドラッグ(living drug:生きた薬剤)」に転化させ、数を増やすことができ、腫瘍細胞を逐次破壊することができ、最終的に寿命の長いメモリーT細胞に分化できるようにする方法では、受容体トランスジーンをリンパ球のゲノムに安定的に組込むことが必要である。ウイルスベクターは、作製に時間と費用がかかり、パッケージングできる遺伝子のサイズと個数が限られているが、用途に合わせた腫瘍認識能をもつようにこれらの細胞をプログラムするために、現時点で最も有効な手段である(Zhang et al.,Nat Commun 6,7639(2015);Cribbs et al.,BMC Biotechnol 13,98(2013))。
Foxo13Aフォワード:GGACAGCCTAGAAAGAGCAG(配列番号55)
Foxo13Aプローブ:AGGTCGGCGTAGCTCAGATTGC(配列番号56)
Foxo13Aリバース:CTCTTGACCATCCACTCGTAG(配列番号57)。
Claims (19)
- 造血系由来の選択された細胞集団を選択的に改変する方法であって、
以下の(i)から(iii)を含む工程、
(i)造血系由来の選択された細胞集団に特異的に結合する、抗体又はその結合断片に結合したポリグルタミン酸(PGA)を、正電荷をもつポリマー担体の内側に封入された核酸を含む溶液に添加する工程、
(ii)溶液をインキュベートし、ここで添加から5分以内に、細胞を標的とした合成ナノ担体が形成する工程であって、合成ナノ担体は以下の(A)-(C)を含む、工程、
(A)正電荷をもつポリマー担体の内側に封入された核酸、
(B)正電荷をもつポリマー担体の外表面上のPGAを含む、中性又は負電荷をもつコーティング、及び
(C)中性又は負電荷をもつコーティングの外表面から突き出した、抗体又はその結合断片であって、中性又は負電荷をもつコーティング内のPGAに結合された抗体又はその結合断片、及び
(iii)形成された、細胞を標的とした合成ナノ担体を、造血系由来の選択された細胞集団を含むエクソビボ細胞の不均一混合物に投与し、それにより、造血系由来の選択された細胞集団を選択的に改変する工程を含む、方法。 - 正電荷をもつポリマーが、ポリ(β-アミノエステル)を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- PGAが、約15kDaのPGAを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- エクソビボ細胞の不均一混合物が、無血清培地中にある、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 核酸が、配列番号1で表されるmegaTALをコードする、又は配列番号37で表される配列を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 核酸が合成mRNAである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 核酸が、転写活性化因子様エフェクターヌクレアーゼ(TALENs)、megaTALs及び/又はジンクフィンガーヌクレアーゼから選択される遺伝子編集剤をコードする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 核酸が、FOXO1、LKB1、TCF7、EOMES、ID2、TERT、CCR2b及び/又はCCR4から選択される、表現型を変化させるタンパク質をコードする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 造血系由来の選択された細胞集団が、T細胞、NK細胞、単球、マクロファージ、樹状細胞、B細胞又は造血幹細胞から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 抗体又はその結合断片が、CD4結合ドメイン又はCD8結合ドメインを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 投与前に、不均一混合物内における、他の細胞に対する選択された細胞集団の百分率を増加させる細胞選択工程又は精製工程を行わない、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 電荷駆動自己集合法を利用して、細胞を標的とした合成ナノ担体を形成する方法であって、
(i)正電荷をもつポリマーを含む溶液に核酸を添加し、室温で約5分間インキュベートする工程、及び
(ii)溶液へ、造血系由来の選択された細胞集団に特異的に結合する、抗体又はその結合断片に結合したPGAを加え、室温で約5分間インキュベートし、それにより、電荷駆動自己集合法を利用して、細胞を標的とした合成ナノ担体を形成する工程を含み、
該細胞を標的とした合成ナノ担体は、
正電荷をもつポリマー担体内に封入された核酸、
正電荷をもつポリマー担体の外表面上にPGAを含む、中性又は負電荷をもつコーティング、及び
中性又は負電荷をもつコーティングの外表面から突き出した、抗体又はその結合断片であって、中性又は負電荷をもつコーティングの内のPGAに結合された抗体又はその結合断片、を含む合成ナノ担体である工程、
を含む、方法。 - 正電荷をもつポリマーが、ポリ(β-アミノエステル)を含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- PGAが、約15kDaのPGAを含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 核酸が、配列番号1で表されるmegaTALをコードする、又は配列番号37で表される配列を含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 核酸が合成mRNAである、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 核酸が、転写活性化因子様エフェクターヌクレアーゼ(TALENs)、megaTALs及び/又はジンクフィンガーヌクレアーゼから選択される遺伝子編集剤をコードする、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 核酸が、FOXO1、LKB1、TCF7、EOMES、ID2、TERT、CCR2b及び/又はCCR4から選択される、表現型を変化させるタンパク質をコードする、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 抗体又はその結合断片 が、CD4結合ドメイン又はCD8結合ドメインを含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
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JP2021523110A (ja) * | 2018-05-01 | 2021-09-02 | フレッド ハッチンソン キャンサー リサーチ センター | 遺伝子発現のためのナノ粒子及びその使用 |
CN113811295A (zh) * | 2019-05-15 | 2021-12-17 | 永生公司 | 高浓度细胞包装和运送 |
CN111925448B (zh) * | 2020-08-03 | 2022-06-21 | 山东大学 | 在体生成car-巨噬细胞的制备方法及肿瘤免疫治疗中的应用 |
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CN114246986B (zh) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-08-23 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学 | 一种基于原位调控免疫反应的心血管植入物及其制备方法 |
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AU2017250295B2 (en) | 2022-08-25 |
CN109121413A (zh) | 2019-01-01 |
EP3442585B1 (en) | 2022-11-09 |
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