JP7112526B2 - 指関節プロテーゼ及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
指関節プロテーゼ及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7112526B2 JP7112526B2 JP2020568473A JP2020568473A JP7112526B2 JP 7112526 B2 JP7112526 B2 JP 7112526B2 JP 2020568473 A JP2020568473 A JP 2020568473A JP 2020568473 A JP2020568473 A JP 2020568473A JP 7112526 B2 JP7112526 B2 JP 7112526B2
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- Prior art keywords
- intramedullary nail
- prosthesis
- porous structure
- structure layer
- dimensional porous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/3094—Designing or manufacturing processes
- A61F2/30942—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/42—Joints for wrists or ankles; for hands, e.g. fingers; for feet, e.g. toes
- A61F2/4225—Joints for wrists or ankles; for hands, e.g. fingers; for feet, e.g. toes for feet, e.g. toes
- A61F2002/4233—Joints for wrists or ankles; for hands, e.g. fingers; for feet, e.g. toes for feet, e.g. toes for metatarso-phalangeal joints, i.e. MTP joints
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/42—Joints for wrists or ankles; for hands, e.g. fingers; for feet, e.g. toes
- A61F2/4241—Joints for wrists or ankles; for hands, e.g. fingers; for feet, e.g. toes for hands, e.g. fingers
- A61F2002/4251—Joints for wrists or ankles; for hands, e.g. fingers; for feet, e.g. toes for hands, e.g. fingers for metacarpo-phalangeal joints, i.e. MCP or MP joints, e.g. knuckle joints
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2250/00—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2250/0014—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis
- A61F2250/0023—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in porosity
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Description
本出願は、Beijing Chunlizhengda Medical Instruments Co., Ltd.により2018年12月4日に出願された、発明の名称が「指関節プロテーゼ」である中国特許出願第201811472414.9号の優先権を主張し、その開示の全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は、医療用プロテーゼの技術分野に関し、特に、指関節プロテーゼ及びその製造方法に関する。
第1の髄内釘及び/又は第2の髄内釘及び/又は第2の髄内釘プロテーゼの外面に立体多孔質構造層を形成するステップ(1)と、
第1の髄内釘を骨髄腔内に配置し、第2の髄内釘を骨髄腔の外部に配置し、第1の髄内釘を第2の髄内釘と接続し、第1の髄内釘プロテーゼを構成するステップ(2)と、
第1の髄内釘プロテーゼを第2の髄内釘プロテーゼとヒンジ接続し、指関節プロテーゼを構成するステップ(3)と、を含む。
第1の髄内釘及び/又は第2の髄内釘及び/又は第2の髄内釘プロテーゼをマイクロCTで三次元スキャンし、スキャンされたデータをMIMICSでリモデリングし、三次元概略モデルを取得するステップと、
三次元概略モデルを、同種の組織の異なる成長要件にそれぞれ適合した領域に分割し、異なる領域が異なる孔隙率を有するように、各領域の孔隙の直径をさらに調整するステップと、
3D印刷装置で第1の髄内釘及び/又は第2の髄内釘及び/又は第2の髄内釘プロテーゼのソリッドモデルを生成し、3D印刷装置のフォーカスオフセットパラメータ(focus offset parameter)を5.8mA~6.2mAの範囲において調整することにより、生成されたソリッドモデルにおけるストラットの表面に複数の凸起を形成するステップと、を含む。
第1の髄内釘及び/又は第2の髄内釘及び/又は第2の髄内釘プロテーゼの外面に立体多孔質構造層を形成するステップ(1)と、
第1の髄内釘を骨髄腔内に配置し、第2の髄内釘を骨髄腔の外部に配置し、第1の髄内釘を第2の髄内釘と接続し、第1の髄内釘プロテーゼを構成するステップ(2)と、
第1の髄内釘プロテーゼを第2の髄内釘プロテーゼとヒンジ接続し、指関節プロテーゼを構成するステップ(3)と、を含む。
第1の髄内釘及び/又は第2の髄内釘及び/又は第2の髄内釘プロテーゼをマイクロCTで三次元スキャンし、スキャンされたデータをMIMICSでリモデリングし、三次元概略モデルを取得するステップと、
三次元概略モデルを、同種の組織の異なる成長要件にそれぞれ適合した領域に分割し、異なる領域が異なる孔隙率を有するように、各領域の孔隙の直径をさらに調整するテップと、
3D印刷装置で第1の髄内釘及び/又は第2の髄内釘及び/又は第2の髄内釘プロテーゼのソリッドモデルを生成し、3D印刷装置のフォーカスオフセットパラメータを5.8mA~6.2mAの範囲において調整することにより、生成されたソリッドモデルにおけるストラットの表面に複数の凸起を形成するステップと、を含む。
Claims (11)
- 指関節プロテーゼであって、
第1の髄内釘プロテーゼと、前記第1の髄内釘プロテーゼにヒンジ接続された第2の髄内釘プロテーゼとを備え、
前記第1の髄内釘プロテーゼは、骨髄腔内に配置するように構成された第1の髄内釘と、前記第1の髄内釘に接続され骨髄腔の外部に位置する第2の髄内釘とを備え、
前記第2の髄内釘は、前記第2の髄内釘プロテーゼにヒンジ接続されており、
前記第1の髄内釘及び/又は前記第2の髄内釘及び/又は前記第2の髄内釘プロテーゼの外面には、立体多孔質構造層が形成されており、
前記第1の髄内釘の外面に形成された前記立体多孔質構造層における各孔隙の平均直径は、前記第2の髄内釘の外面に形成された前記立体多孔質構造層における各孔隙の平均直径よりも大きいことを特徴とする指関節プロテーゼ。 - 前記指関節プロテーゼは、足指関節プロテーゼであり、
前記第1の髄内釘プロテーゼは、中足骨に接続するように構成されており、
前記第2の髄内釘プロテーゼは、趾骨に接続するように構成されており、
前記第1の髄内釘は、前記中足骨の骨髄腔の内部に位置し、
前記第2の髄内釘は、前記中足骨の骨髄腔の外部に位置し、前記中足骨の端面に当接していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の指関節プロテーゼ。 - 前記指関節プロテーゼは、手指関節プロテーゼであり、
前記第1の髄内釘プロテーゼは、中手骨に接続するように構成されており、
前記第2の髄内釘プロテーゼは、指骨に接続するように構成されており、
前記第1の髄内釘は、前記中手骨の骨髄腔の内部に位置し、
前記第2の髄内釘は、前記中手骨の骨髄腔の外部に位置し、前記中手骨の端面に当接していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の指関節プロテーゼ。 - 前記立体多孔質構造層は、複数のストラットと、複数のストラットが千鳥状に接続されてなる複数の孔隙とを備え、
各孔隙は互いに連通し、各孔隙の平均直径が異なり、
各前記孔隙の平均直径は100μm~400μmの範囲であり、
前記立体多孔質構造層の孔隙率は50%~80%の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の指関節プロテーゼ。 - 前記第1の髄内釘プロテーゼは、前記第2の髄内釘に固定接続されたヒンジジョイントをさらに備え、
前記ヒンジジョイントにおける前記第2の髄内釘プロテーゼに対向する一端は、球面として構成されており、
前記第2の髄内釘プロテーゼは、球形凹部を備え、
前記球形凹部における前記ヒンジジョイントに対向する端面は、前記球面に合わせた凹状球面として構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の指関節プロテーゼ。 - 前記第2の髄内釘プロテーゼは、前記球形凹部に接続された針状部をさらに備え、
前記球形凹部は、前記凹状球面と前記針状部の外周壁との間に接続され外向きに突出した弧状表面をさらに備え、
前記立体多孔質構造層は、前記弧状表面に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の指関節プロテーゼ。 - 前記球形凹部の弧状表面は、骨髄腔内に延びるように構成された第1の表面と、骨髄腔の外側に位置する第2の表面とを備え、
前記第1の表面に形成された立体多孔質構造層における各孔隙の平均直径は、前記第2の表面に形成された立体多孔質構造層における各孔隙の平均直径よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の指関節プロテーゼ。 - 前記第1の表面に形成された立体多孔質構造層における各孔隙の平均直径は、100μm~200μmの範囲であり、
前記第2の表面に形成された立体多孔質構造層における各孔隙の平均直径は、200μm~400μmの範囲であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の指関節プロテーゼ。 - 前記第2の髄内釘の側壁には、前記第2の髄内釘を貫通する第1の縫線穴が形成されており、
前記ヒンジジョイントにおける前記第2の髄内釘に近接する一端には、前記ヒンジジョイントを貫通する第2の縫線穴が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の指関節プロテーゼ。 - 前記針状部の外面は、粗面として構成されていることを特徴とする請求項6~8のいずれか1項に記載の指関節プロテーゼ。
- 前記第1の髄内釘と前記第2の髄内釘と前記立体多孔質構造層とは一体的に成形されており、及び/又は、前記第2の髄内釘プロテーゼと前記立体多孔質構造層とは一体的に成形されていることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の指関節プロテーゼ。
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US20210145596A1 (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2021-05-20 | Beijing Chunlizhengda Medical Instruments Co., Ltd | Toe joint prosthesis and manufacturing method therefor |
CN110192934B (zh) * | 2019-05-29 | 2024-09-06 | 北京市春立正达医疗器械股份有限公司 | 髂骨翼填充假体 |
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CN109481098A (zh) | 2019-03-19 |
AU2019394476A1 (en) | 2021-01-07 |
AU2019394476B2 (en) | 2022-12-08 |
CN109481098B (zh) | 2023-10-13 |
JP2021526061A (ja) | 2021-09-30 |
WO2020114252A1 (zh) | 2020-06-11 |
ZA202007947B (en) | 2021-10-27 |
EP3791829A1 (en) | 2021-03-17 |
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