JP7099443B2 - 造形システム及び造形方法 - Google Patents
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Description
Claims (30)
- ビームを用いて対象面上に三次元造形物を形成する造形システムであって、
軸に対して傾斜する光路を通るビームを射出するビーム照射部と、
材料供給口を有し、粉状の造形材料を前記軸に沿って供給する材料供給部と、
一端側から他端側に徐々に収束する内面を有し、前記他端に前記ビーム照射部からのビームが通過する出口が形成されたカバー部材と、
前記カバー部材内部の空間内にガス供給口を介して不活性ガスを供給するガス供給装置と、を備え、
前記不活性ガスが、前記カバー部材の前記出口を介して前記空間の外に流れ、
前記造形材料は、前記カバー部材の前記出口を介して前記空間の外に供給され、
前記ビーム照射部は、傾斜角度を変更可能な反射部を含み、
前記ビームは、前記反射部を介して前記軸に対して傾斜する光路を通って前記出口を通過する造形システム。 - 前記不活性ガスは、旋回流となって、前記カバー部材の内面に沿って前記出口に向かって流れる請求項1に記載の造形システム。
- 前記不活性ガスは、前記軸の周りを旋回流となって、前記出口に向かって流れる請求項2に記載の造形システム。
- 前記旋回流が形成されるように、前記ガス供給口から前記不活性ガスを供給する請求項2又は3に記載の造形システム。
- 前記ガス供給口は、前記カバー部材の高さ方向の中央より上部に位置する請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の造形システム。
- 前記ガス供給装置は、前記カバー部材の前記内面に実質的に沿って前記不活性ガスを前記ガス供給口から前記空間内に供給する請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の造形システム。
- 前記カバー部材の前記内面は、少なくとも一部に曲面を含み、
前記ガス供給装置は、前記曲面の接線方向に実質的に沿って前記不活性ガスを前記供給口から前記空間内に供給する請求項6に記載の造形システム。 - 前記ガス供給装置は、水平より下方に向けて前記不活性ガスを前記ガス供給口を介して前記空間内に供給する請求項6又は7に記載の造形システム。
- 前記反射部は、前記傾斜角度を変更することにより、前記出口を通過する前記ビームの入射角度を変更可能である
請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の造形システム。 - 前記ビーム照射部は、集光光学系を有する請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の造形システム。
- 前記ビームの入射角度を変更することは、前記集光光学系に入射する複数のビームの入射角度を変更することを含む
請求項10に記載の造形システム。 - 前記集光光学系は、前記軸に対して傾斜した光路を通過する前記ビームを射出する終端レンズを有し、
前記軸は、前記終端レンズの光軸とほぼ平行である請求項10又は11に記載の造形システム。 - 前記ガス供給口は、前記軸の方向において、前記終端レンズの射出面とほぼ同じ位置にある請求項12に記載の造形システム。
- 前記終端レンズには、前記光軸を含むように貫通孔が形成されている請求項12又は13に記載の造形システム。
- 前記材料供給部は、前記終端レンズの前記貫通孔内に配置された、前記造形材料の供給管を有する請求項14に記載の造形システム。
- 前記供給管と前記終端レンズとの間は、シール部材でシールされている請求項15に記載の造形システム。
- 前記材料供給口は、前記カバー部材の前記出口と前記終端レンズとの間に配置されている請求項12~16のいずれか一項に記載の造形システム。
- 前記終端レンズを保持する保持部材を有し、前記保持部材内部の空間は、前記カバー部材内部の空間に対して陽圧である請求項12~17のいずれか一項に記載の造形システム。
- 前記終端レンズを保持する保持部材を有し、
前記カバー部材は、前記保持部材に保持されている請求項12~17のいずれか一項に記載の造形システム。 - 前記材料供給口は、前記軸上に配置されている請求項1~19のいずれか一項に記載の造形システム。
- 前記カバー部材の前記出口は前記軸上に配置されており、
前記材料供給口から供給された前記造形材料は、前記軸に沿って前記出口に向かって流れる請求項20に記載の造形システム。 - 前記軸の方向において、前記ガス供給口は、前記材料供給口と異なる位置に配置されている請求項1~21のいずれか一項に記載の造形システム。
- 前記軸の方向において、前記ガス供給口は、前記材料供給口よりも前記出口から離れている請求項22に記載の造形システム。
- 前記ガス供給装置は、第1ガス供給口としての前記ガス供給口を有し、
前記ガス供給装置は、前記カバー部材内部の空間内に不活性ガスを供給可能な第2ガス供給口を有する請求項1~23のいずれか一項に記載の造形システム。 - 前記第2ガス供給口の前記軸の方向の位置は、前記第1ガス供給口の前記軸の方向の位置と異なる請求項24に記載の造形システム。
- 前記第2ガス供給口の前記軸周りの方向の位置は、前記第1ガス供給口の前記軸周りの方向の位置と異なる請求項24又は25に記載の造形システム。
- 前記カバー部材の前記内面には、前記不活性ガスの流れをガイドするガイド部が設けられている請求項1~26のいずれか一項に記載の造形システム。
- 前記カバー部材の前記内面は、前記軸と平行な方向に関して前記出口とは反対側から前記出口側に向かって収束する円錐状又は楕円錐状の面である請求項1~27のいずれか一項に記載の造形システム。
- 前記対象面と前記ビームとを相対的に移動する移動装置と、
前記対象面と前記ビームとを相対移動させつつ前記造形材料を前記材料供給口から供給することにより前記対象面上の目標部位に造形が施されるように、前記対象面上に形成する三次元造形物の3Dデータに基づいて、前記移動装置と前記ビーム照射部からの前記ビームの照射状態とを制御する制御装置と、をさらに備える請求項1~28のいずれか一項に記載の造形システム。 - ビームを用いて対象面上に三次元造形物を形成する造形方法であって、
ビーム照射部から軸に対して傾斜する光路を通るビームを射出することと、
粉状の造形材料を前記軸に沿って供給することと、
一端側から他端側に徐々に収束する内面を有し、前記他端に前記ビーム照射部からのビームが通過する出口が形成されたカバー部材の内部の空間内にガス供給口を介して不活性ガスを供給することと、
前記不活性ガスが、前記カバー部材の前記出口を介して前記空間の外に流れることと、
前記造形材料が、前記カバー部材の前記出口を介して前記空間の外の前記対象面に供給されることと、
前記ビーム照射部が、反射部の傾斜角度を変更することと、
前記ビームが、前記反射部を介して前記軸に対して傾斜する光路を通って前記出口を通過することと
を含む造形方法。
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