JP7096765B2 - 発泡剤としての有機カーボネート - Google Patents
発泡剤としての有機カーボネート Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7096765B2 JP7096765B2 JP2018532560A JP2018532560A JP7096765B2 JP 7096765 B2 JP7096765 B2 JP 7096765B2 JP 2018532560 A JP2018532560 A JP 2018532560A JP 2018532560 A JP2018532560 A JP 2018532560A JP 7096765 B2 JP7096765 B2 JP 7096765B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- foaming agent
- substituted
- weight
- unsubstituted
- expandable composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 73
- 150000005677 organic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 150
- -1 cyclic organic carbonate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- ZKXWKVVCCTZOLD-FDGPNNRMSA-N copper;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound [Cu].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O ZKXWKVVCCTZOLD-FDGPNNRMSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- BKFAZDGHFACXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(II) bis(acetylacetonate) Chemical group [Co+2].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O BKFAZDGHFACXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 18
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
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- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical group O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 7
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 7
- INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 6
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- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- NBOCQTNZUPTTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(hydrazinesulfonyl)phenoxy]benzenesulfonohydrazide Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NN)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NN)C=C1 NBOCQTNZUPTTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ICGLPKIVTVWCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzenesulfonohydrazide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NN)C=C1 ICGLPKIVTVWCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNN=N1 MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N2CN(N=O)CN1CN(N=O)C2 MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
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- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0066—Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/08—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing carbon dioxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Description
(1)化学発泡剤としての、少なくとも1つの環状カーボネート基を含む少なくとも1種の有機化合物と、
(2)発泡剤用の少なくとも1種の触媒と、
(3)少なくとも1種の反応性バインダーと、
(4)少なくとも1種の硬化剤および/または促進剤と、
を含み、反応性バインダーが、好ましくはエポキシド、ゴムおよびペルオキシド架橋性ポリマー、特にエポキシドからなる群から選択される熱膨張性組成物により達成される。
(1)化学発泡剤としての、少なくとも1つの環状カーボネート基を含む少なくとも1種の有機化合物と、
(2)発泡剤用の少なくとも1種の触媒と、
(3)少なくとも1種の反応性バインダーと、
(4)少なくとも1種の硬化剤および/または促進剤と、
を含み、反応性バインダーが、好ましくはエポキシド、ゴムおよびペルオキシド架橋性ポリマー、特にエポキシドからなる群から選択される熱膨張性組成物に関する。
- 0~10重量%、好ましくは1~10重量%の、100,000以上の分子量を有する固形ゴムと、
- 5~50重量%の、20,000未満の分子量を有する液体ポリエンと、
- 硫黄並びに1種以上の有機促進剤および/または金属酸化物からなる加硫系
とを含有する。
ポリブタジエン、特に1,4-ポリブタジエンおよび1,2-ポリブタジエン、ポリブテン、ポリイソブチレン、1,4-ポリイソプレンおよび3,4-ポリイソプレン、スチレン-ブタジエンコポリマー、ブタジエンアクリロニトリルコポリマーの群から選択することができ、これらのポリマーは末端および/または(統計的に分布した)ペンダント官能基を有することが可能である。この種の官能基の例としては、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、カルボキシル、カルボン酸無水物またはエポキシ基が挙げられる。これらの液体ゴムの重量平均分子量(Mw)は、典型的には20,000g/mol未満、好ましくは900~10,000(ポリスチレン基準と比較してGPCにより測定)である。
- 15~70重量%、好ましくは20~40重量%の、少なくとも1種の熱可塑性エラストマー、好ましくはスチレン/ブタジエンまたはスチレン/イソプレンブロックコポリマーと、
- 5~40重量%、好ましくは10~20重量%の、少なくとも1種の非エラストマー性熱可塑性ポリマー(好ましくはエチレン/ビニルアセテートまたはエチレン/メチルアクリレートコポリマー)と、
- 0.1~4重量%の1種以上の加硫剤(上述の剤、特に硫黄が好ましい)
とを含有する。
- 0.01~2重量%、好ましくは0.05~1重量%の、少なくとも1種の安定剤または酸化防止剤と、
- 0.1~15重量%、好ましくは2~10重量%の、少なくとも1種の粘着付与樹脂と、
- 0.1~15重量%、好ましくは2~10重量%の、少なくとも1種の可塑剤と、
- 0.5~8重量%、好ましくは1~3重量%の、少なくとも1種の有機促進剤(特に、上述したもののうちの1種)と、
- 0.5~10重量%、好ましくは、1~5重量%の、促進剤として作用する少なくとも1種の亜鉛化合物(特に微粒子酸化亜鉛)
とを、個別にまたは組み合わせて含有することができる。
テトラブチルアンモニウムブロミド、クロリドおよびヨージドをAcrosから入手した。エポキシドD.E.R.331およびD.E.R.749はDow Chemicalsから入手した。セロキサイド2021PはDaicelから入手し、Prepo 2000LVはHenkel AG&Co.KGaAから入手した。
第1処方
Kane Ace MX-125(ビスフェノール-A-ジグリシジルエーテル+25%コアシェル粒子(スチレン-ブタジエンコポリマー))を株式会社カネカから入手し、Cab-o-Sil TS 720およびMonarch 580をCabotから入手した。Super 40をUlmer Weisskalkから入手した。3MガラスバブルVS5500を、3Mから入手した。Kevlar 1F1464をDuPontから入手した。Omyacarb 4HDをOmyaから入手した。Dyhard UR700(3-フェニル-1,1-ジメチル尿素)およびDyhard 100SH(ジシアンジアミド)をAlz chemから入手した。
Graphtol Rot LGをClariantから入手した。
EVA含有処方
2種類のポリマー、Alcudia EVA PA 538およびElvaloy 4170をそれぞれ、RepsolおよびDuPontから入手した。ペルオキシドPeroxan HX 45PをPerganから入手した。
本明細書の当初の開示は、少なくとも下記の態様を包含する。
[1](1)化学発泡剤としての、少なくとも1つの環状カーボネート基を含む少なくとも1種の有機化合物と、
(2)前記発泡剤用の少なくとも1種の触媒と、
(3)少なくとも1種の反応性バインダーと、
(4)少なくとも1種の硬化剤および/または促進剤と、
を含有し、
前記反応性バインダーが、好ましくは、エポキシド、ゴム、およびペルオキシド架橋性ポリマーからなる群から選択される、熱膨張性組成物。
[2]発泡剤として使用する前記少なくとも1種の有機化合物が、少なくとも2つの環状カーボネート基を含み、および/または、発泡剤として使用する前記有機化合物が、少なくとも1つ、好ましくは少なくとも2つの環状カーボネート基が結合したポリエーテルおよび/またはポリエステル、特にポリエーテルであることを特徴とする、前記[1]に記載の熱膨張性組成物。
[3]発泡剤として使用する前記少なくとも1種の有機化合物は、式(I):
〔式中、
----は単結合または二重結合、好ましくは単結合であり、環が二重結合を含有する場合、R 1 は環外二重結合により結合されず、単結合により結合され、逆もまた同様であり、R 1 は、直鎖または分岐鎖の置換または非置換アルキル、直鎖または分岐鎖の置換または非置換ヘテロアルキル、直鎖または分岐鎖の置換または非置換アルケニル、直鎖または分岐鎖の置換または非置換アルキニル、置換または非置換シクロアルキル、置換または非置換アリール、あるいは-C(O)-R a であり、式中、R a Hは、直鎖または分岐鎖の置換または非置換アルキル、直鎖または分岐鎖の置換または非置換ヘテロアルキル、直鎖または分岐鎖の置換または非置換アルケニル、直鎖または分岐鎖の置換または非置換アルキニル、置換または非置換シクロアルキル、あるいは置換または非置換アリール、好ましくは直鎖または分岐鎖の置換または非置換ヘテロアルキルであり、
aは0~5の整数、好ましくは0または1、特に好ましくは0であり、
rは1~10の自然数、好ましくは1~4、特に好ましくは2~4の自然数である〕
の環状有機カーボネートであることを特徴とする、前記[1]または[2]に記載の熱膨張性組成物。
[4]発泡剤として使用する前記少なくとも1種の有機化合物が、式(II):
〔式中、
----、a、およびrは上で定義したとおりであり、R 2 はR 1 と同様に定義される〕
の環状有機カーボネートであることを特徴とする、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の熱膨張性組成物。
[5]発泡剤として使用する前記少なくとも1種の有機化合物が、式(III)または(VI):
〔式中、
bおよびcはそれぞれ、互いに独立して、1~5の自然数、好ましくは1または2、特に好ましくは1であり、
Xはそれぞれ、O、S、およびNからなる群から独立して選択され、Xはそれぞれ好ましくはOである〕
の環状有機カーボネートであることを特徴とする、前記[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の熱膨張性組成物。
[6]
発泡剤として使用する前記少なくとも1種の有機化合物が、式(V)または(VI):
[7]前記少なくとも1種の触媒が、ルイス酸、ブレンステッド酸、およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、前記[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の熱膨張性組成物。
[8]前記少なくとも1種の触媒が、鉱酸およびこれらの塩、カルボン酸およびこれらの塩、金属錯体、金属塩およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択され、好ましくは、FeSO 4 、Co(acac) 2 、Cu(acac) 2 、Cu(I) 2 O、Cu(II) 2 O、Cu(0)、Zn(acac) 2 、およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、前記[7]に記載の熱膨張性組成物。
[9]前記熱膨張性組成物が、総重量に対して、0.1~40重量%、好ましくは10~30重量%、特に好ましくは15~25重量%の前記少なくとも1種の有機カーボネートを含むことを特徴とする、前記[1]~[8]のいずれかに記載の熱膨張性組成物。
[10]前記[1]~[9]のいずれかに記載の熱膨張性組成物を含むことを特徴とする成形体。
[11]前記[1]~[9]のいずれかに記載の熱膨張性組成物または前記[10]に記載の成形体を使用して、部材のキャビティを封止および充填するための、部材、特に中空部材を強化または剛化させるための、および可動性部材を結合するための、方法。
[12]前記[10]に記載の成形体を部材、特に部材内のキャビティに挿入し、次いで、30℃超の温度、好ましくは50℃~250℃、特に好ましくは80℃~160℃の範囲の温度まで加熱して前記熱膨張性組成物を膨張させ、前記部材を封止、充填、強化または剛化することを特徴とする、部材のキャビティを封止および充填するための、および部材を強化または剛化させるための、前記[11]に記載の方法。
[13]部材内のキャビティを音響的に封止するための、および/または、水および/または湿気から部材内のキャビティを封止するための、または部材、特に中空部材を強化若しくは剛化させるための、前記[10]に記載の成形体の使用。
[14]熱膨張性組成物中における、少なくとも1つの環状カーボネート基を含む少なくとも1種の有機化合物の化学発泡剤としての使用。
Claims (12)
- (1)化学発泡剤としての、少なくとも2つの環状カーボネート基を含む少なくとも1種の有機化合物と、
(2)前記発泡剤用の少なくとも1種の触媒と、
(3)少なくとも1種の反応性バインダーと、
(4)少なくとも1種の硬化剤および/または促進剤と、
を含有し、
前記反応性バインダーが、エポキシド、ゴム、およびペルオキシド架橋性ポリマーからなる群から選択され、
前記発泡剤用の少なくとも1種の触媒が、Co(acac)2、Cu(acac)2、Cu(I)2O、Cu(II)O、Cu(0)、Zn(acac)2およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、熱膨張性組成物。 - 発泡剤として使用する前記少なくとも1種の有機化合物が、少なくとも2つの環状カーボネート基が結合したポリエーテルおよび/またはポリエステルであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の熱膨張性組成物。
- 発泡剤として使用する前記少なくとも1種の有機化合物は、式(I):
----は単結合または二重結合であり、環が二重結合を含有する場合、R1は環外二重結合により結合されず、単結合により結合され、逆もまた同様であり、R1は、直鎖または分岐鎖の置換または非置換アルキル、直鎖または分岐鎖の置換または非置換ヘテロアルキル、直鎖または分岐鎖の置換または非置換アルケニル、直鎖または分岐鎖の置換または非置換アルキニル、置換または非置換シクロアルキル、置換または非置換アリール、あるいは-C(O)-Raであり、式中、RaHは、直鎖または分岐鎖の置換または非置換アルキル、直鎖または分岐鎖の置換または非置換ヘテロアルキル、直鎖または分岐鎖の置換または非置換アルケニル、直鎖または分岐鎖の置換または非置換アルキニル、置換または非置換シクロアルキル、あるいは置換または非置換アリールであり、
aは0~5の整数であり、
rは2~10の自然数である〕
の環状有機カーボネートであることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の熱膨張性組成物。 - 前記熱膨張性組成物が、総重量に対して、0.1~40重量%の前記少なくとも1種の有機カーボネートを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の熱膨張性組成物。
- 請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の熱膨張性組成物を含むことを特徴とする成形体。
- 請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の熱膨張性組成物または請求項8に記載の成形体を使用して、部材のキャビティを封止および充填するための、部材を強化または剛化させるための、および可動性部材を結合するための、方法。
- 請求項8に記載の成形体を部材に挿入し、次いで、30℃超の温度まで加熱して前記熱膨張性組成物を膨張させ、前記部材を封止、充填、強化または剛化することを特徴とする、部材のキャビティを封止および充填するための、および部材を強化または剛化させるための、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 部材内のキャビティを音響的に封止するための、および/または、水および/または湿気から部材内のキャビティを封止するための、または部材を強化若しくは剛化させるための、請求項8に記載の成形体の使用。
- 熱膨張性組成物中における、少なくとも2つの環状カーボネート基を含む少なくとも1種の有機化合物の化学発泡剤としての使用であって、熱膨張性組成物が、前記発泡剤用の少なくとも1種の触媒と、少なくとも1種の反応性バインダーと、少なくとも1種の硬化剤および/または促進剤とを含み、前記発泡剤用の少なくとも1種の触媒が、Co(acac)2、Cu(acac)2、Cu(I)2O、Cu(II)O、Cu(0)、Zn(acac)2およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、使用。
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DE102015226496.3A DE102015226496A1 (de) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | Organische Carbonate als Treibmittel |
DE102015226496.3 | 2015-12-22 | ||
PCT/EP2016/081948 WO2017108809A1 (de) | 2015-12-22 | 2016-12-20 | Organische carbonate als treibmittel |
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EP3418327A1 (de) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-12-26 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Expandierbare zusammensetzung mit einem cyclischen carbonat und einer base |
TWI712596B (zh) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-12-11 | 長春人造樹脂廠股份有限公司 | 環碳酸酯化合物之製備方法 |
WO2020183029A1 (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2020-09-17 | Sika Technology Ag | Thermally expandable compositions and use thereof in welding sealer tapes |
US11214676B2 (en) * | 2019-04-05 | 2022-01-04 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Polyenes for curable liquid rubber-based compositions |
EP3725826A1 (de) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-10-21 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Pumpbare thermisch härt- und expandierbare zubereitungen |
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CN111866671B (zh) * | 2019-04-24 | 2021-11-16 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | 一种用于微型发声装置的振膜和微型发声装置 |
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CN114716923B (zh) * | 2022-05-06 | 2024-01-05 | 杭州福斯特应用材料股份有限公司 | 一种光伏封装胶膜 |
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US3224983A (en) * | 1962-05-21 | 1965-12-21 | Scott Paper Co | Process of foaming a carbonate containing polymer containing an initiator |
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DE10302298A1 (de) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-08-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Hitzehärtbare, thermisch expandierbare Zusammensetzung mit hohem Expansionsgrad |
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DE102011080223A1 (de) | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-07 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Thermisch härtbare Zubereitungen |
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DE102012221192A1 (de) | 2012-11-20 | 2014-05-22 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Thermisch expandierbare Zubereitungen |
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