JP7071048B2 - ヘッドホンにおける能動ノイズ低減 - Google Patents
ヘッドホンにおける能動ノイズ低減 Download PDFInfo
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- G10K11/1787—General system configurations
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- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1787—General system configurations
- G10K11/17875—General system configurations using an error signal without a reference signal, e.g. pure feedback
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- G10K11/1787—General system configurations
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Description
例えば、本願発明は以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
能動ノイズ低減ヘッドホンであって、
内表面及び外表面を有する剛性カップ状シェルを備え、上記内表面は開口部を呈するキャビティを包囲しており、さらに、
上記外表面上に一定の間隔で分散された少なくとも3つの位置で音声をピックアップし、ピックアップされた音声を再現する第1の電気信号を提供するように構成されたマイクロフォンの配置と、
上記第1の電気信号に基づき第2の電気信号を提供するように構成された能動ノイズ制御フィルタと、
上記キャビティの開口部に配置され上記第2の電気信号から音声を生成するように設定されたスピーカとを備え、
上記能動ノイズ制御フィルタは、上記外表面を越えたところから上記内表面を越えてシェルを通って伝達するノイズが、スピーカによって生成される音声によって低減されるように設定された伝達特性を有しているヘッドホン。
(項目2)
上記マイクロフォンの配置は、上記外表面の表面積における50%以上の音声を拾うように構成されている面積式マイクロフォンから成る、上記項目に記載のヘッドホン。
(項目3)
上記マイクロフォンの配置は、上記外表面の表面積における90%以上の音声を拾うように構成されている面積式マイクロフォンから成る、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載のヘッドホン。
(項目4)
上記面積式マイクロフォンが音圧感応膜を含む、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載のヘッドホン。
(項目5)
上記音圧感応膜が電気機械フィルムから作製されている、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載のヘッドホン。
(項目6)
上記マイクロフォンの配置は、上記外表面上に一定の間隔で分散された少なくとも3箇所に配置された少なくとも3つの個別のマイクロフォンを含む、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載のヘッドホン。
(項目7)
上記少なくとも3つの個別のマイクロフォンは、上記第1の電気信号を形成するために、上記少なくとも3つの個別のマイクロフォンからの電気出力信号を結合するように構成された信号結合モジュールの上流側に接続されている、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載のヘッドホン。
(項目8)
上記信号結合モジュールは、上記第1の電気信号を形成するために、上記少なくとも3つの個別のマイクロフォンからの電気出力信号を集計する加算器から成る、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載のヘッドホン。
(項目9)
上記少なくとも3つの個別のマイクロフォンは無指向性マイクロフォンである、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載のヘッドホン。
(項目10)
上記能動ノイズ制御フィルタは、フィードフォワード能動ノイズ制御経路に接続されている、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載のヘッドホン。
(項目11)
内表面と外表面を有する剛性カップ状シェルを備えるヘッドホンのための能動ノイズ低減方法であって、上記内表面は開口部を呈するキャビティを包囲するものにおいて、上記方法は、
上記外表面上に一定の間隔で分散された少なくとも3箇所で音声を拾い、
収音音声を再現する第1の電気信号を提供し、
第2の電気信号を提供するために、上記第1の電気信号をフィルタリングし、
キャビティの開口部に上記第2の電気信号からの音声を生成することから成り、
フィルタリングは、上記外表面を越えたところから上記内表面を越えてシェルを通って伝達する雑音が、上記開口部で生成される音声によって低減されるように設定された伝達特性を用いて実行される上記方法。
(項目12)
上記音声が上記外表面における表面積の50%以上に亘って拾われる、上記項目に記載の方法。
(項目13)
上記音声が上記外表面における表面積の90%以上に亘って拾われる、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目14)
上記音声は、上記外表面上に一定の間隔で分散された上記少なくとも3箇所に配置された少なくとも3個の個別のマイクロフォンによって拾われる、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目15)
上記第1の電気信号が上記音声を再現する個々の電気信号の和である、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(摘要)
実施形態は、開口部を呈するキャビティを包囲している内表面と外表面を有する剛性カップ状のシェルを備えたヘッドホンのための能動ノイズ低減システム及び方法に関して開示されている。システム及び方法は、外表面上に一定の間隔で分散された少なくとも3箇所で音声を拾い、収音音声を再現する第1の電気信号を提供する。システム及び方法はさらに、第2の電気信号を提供するために、前記第1の電気信号をフィルタリングし、キャビティの開口部に第2の電気信号からの音声を生成することから成る。フィルタリングは、外表面を越えたところから内表面を越えてシェルを通って伝達するノイズが、開口部で生成される音声によって低減されるように設定された伝達特性を用いて実行される。
Claims (7)
- 能動ノイズ低減ヘッドホンであって、
内表面及び外表面を有する剛性カップ状シェルであって、前記内表面は、開口部を呈するキャビティを包囲している、剛性カップ状シェルと、
前記外表面の表面積の50%以上に亘って音声をピックアップし、前記ピックアップされた音声を再現する第1の電気信号を提供するように構成された面積式マイクロフォンを含むマイクロフォンの配置と、
前記第1の電気信号に基づき第2の電気信号を提供するように構成された能動ノイズ制御フィルタと、
前記キャビティの前記開口部に配置され前記第2の電気信号から音声を生成するように設定されたスピーカと
を備え、
前記能動ノイズ制御フィルタは、前記外表面を越えたところから前記内表面を越えて前記シェルを通って伝達するノイズが、前記スピーカによって生成される前記音声によって低減されるように設定された伝達特性を有している、ヘッドホン。 - 前記面積式マイクロフォンは、前記外表面の表面積の90%以上に亘って音声をピックアップするように構成されている、請求項1に記載のヘッドホン。
- 前記面積式マイクロフォンが音圧感応膜を含む、請求項1または2に記載のヘッドホン。
- 前記音圧感応膜が電気機械フィルムから作製されている、請求項3に記載のヘッドホン。
- 前記能動ノイズ制御フィルタは、フィードフォワード能動ノイズ制御経路に接続されている、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のヘッドホン。
- 内表面及び外表面を有する剛性カップ状シェルを備えるヘッドホンのための能動ノイズ低減方法であって、前記内表面は、開口部を呈するキャビティを包囲し、前記方法は、
前記外表面の表面積の50%以上に亘って音声をピックアップするように構成されている面積式マイクロフォンを用いて音声をピックアップし、前記ピックアップされた音声を再現する第1の電気信号を提供することと、
前記第1の電気信号をフィルタリングすることにより、第2の電気信号を提供することと、
前記キャビティの前記開口部において前記第2の電気信号から音声を生成することと
を含み、
フィルタリングは、前記外表面を越えたところから前記内表面を越えて前記シェルを通って伝達するノイズが、前記開口部において生成される前記音声によって低減されるように設定された伝達特性を用いて実行される、方法。 - 前記音声が前記外表面の表面積の90%以上に亘ってピックアップされる、請求項6に記載の方法。
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