JP7045214B2 - Frame structure - Google Patents

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JP7045214B2
JP7045214B2 JP2018023475A JP2018023475A JP7045214B2 JP 7045214 B2 JP7045214 B2 JP 7045214B2 JP 2018023475 A JP2018023475 A JP 2018023475A JP 2018023475 A JP2018023475 A JP 2018023475A JP 7045214 B2 JP7045214 B2 JP 7045214B2
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直行 ▲高▼山
由典 松原
祥晃 澤井
隆博 犬山
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Takenaka Corp
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本発明は、先端側への延在長さが大きな梁とそれの基端部側を支持する柱とを備えた柱梁構造体の複数を組み付けてある架構構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a frame structure in which a plurality of column-beam structures including a beam having a large extension length to the tip side and a column supporting the base end side thereof are assembled.

上述の架構構造としては、例えば、特許文献1に示すモジュール式シェルタが存在する。この特許文献1では、台座を介して基礎に固定された柱の上端部にガゼットプレートが固定され、このガゼットプレートの上端部には、一側方への延在長さが大きなアーチ状の梁の基端部が水平方向に沿う連結軸で連結されている。さらに、梁の延在方向中央部に設けた固定板とガゼットプレートの下端部とに亘って、筋交いが架設されている。この筋交いの基端部は、ガゼットプレートの下端部に水平方向に沿う連結軸で連結されている。筋交いの先端部は、梁の固定板に水平方向に沿う固定軸とボルトで固定連結されている。
そして、柱と梁と筋交いとをもって柱梁構造体が構成されている。この柱梁構造体の一対が、両梁の先端部同士が平面視において略V字状に接合される姿勢で配置され、両柱梁構造体の梁の先端部同士がボルトで固定連結されている。
As the above-mentioned frame structure, for example, there is a modular shelter shown in Patent Document 1. In Patent Document 1, a gusset plate is fixed to the upper end of a column fixed to a foundation via a pedestal, and an arch-shaped beam having a large lateral extension length is attached to the upper end of the gusset plate. The base end of the is connected by a connecting axis along the horizontal direction. Further, a brace is erected over the fixing plate provided at the central portion in the extending direction of the beam and the lower end portion of the gusset plate. The base end of this brace is connected to the lower end of the gusset plate by a connecting shaft along the horizontal direction. The tip of the brace is fixedly connected to the fixing plate of the beam with a fixing shaft along the horizontal direction with a bolt.
Then, the column-beam structure is composed of columns, beams, and braces. This pair of beam-column structures is arranged in a posture in which the tips of both beams are joined in a substantially V shape in a plan view, and the tips of the beams of both beam-column structures are fixedly connected by bolts. There is.

特表2003-513182号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2003-513182

特許文献1では、両柱梁構造体の梁の先端部同士がボルトで固定連結されているため、両梁に作用する鉛直荷重を両柱で分散支持することになる。そのため、両柱梁構造体の各柱に作用する曲げモーメントが大きく、上述のように、梁の延在方向中央部に設けた固定板とガゼットプレートの下端部とに亘って筋交いを架設するなどの補強構造が必要となり、柱梁構造体の構造が複雑化し、且つ、コストが高騰化する。 In Patent Document 1, since the tips of the beams of the double-column beam structure are fixedly connected by bolts, the vertical load acting on both beams is distributed and supported by both columns. Therefore, the bending moment acting on each column of the double-column beam structure is large, and as described above, a brace is erected over the fixed plate provided at the center of the extending direction of the beam and the lower end of the gusset plate. Reinforcement structure is required, the structure of the column-beam structure is complicated, and the cost is soaring.

この実情に鑑み、本発明の主たる課題は、各柱梁構造体の柱に作用する曲げモーメントの低減化を合理的に達成することのできる架構構造を提供する点にある。 In view of this situation, a main object of the present invention is to provide a frame structure capable of rationally achieving reduction of the bending moment acting on the columns of each column-beam structure.

本発明の第1特徴構成は、先端側への延在長さが大きな梁とそれの基端部側を支持する柱とが剛接合されている柱梁構造体の複数を組み付けてある架構構造であって、
前記各柱梁構造体の前記柱と基礎との接合構造は、他の梁による梁幅方向の支持力がなくても倒れない接合剛性に設定され、複数の前記柱梁構造体は、一の前記柱梁構造体の前記梁の先端側を別の前記柱梁構造体の前記柱側又は前記柱梁構造体とは別形態の第2柱梁構造体の柱側に支持させる鉛直荷重伝達用連結部によって連結され
前記梁が平面視において架構長手方向に対して一側方に傾斜する前記柱梁構造体と、前記梁が平面視において架構長手方向に対して他側方に傾斜する前記柱梁構造体とが稲妻状に連続配置されている点にある。
The first characteristic configuration of the present invention is a frame structure in which a plurality of beam-column structures in which a beam having a large extension length to the tip side and a column supporting the base end side thereof are rigidly joined are assembled. And,
The joint structure between the column and the foundation of each of the beam-column structures is set to a joint rigidity that does not collapse even if there is no bearing force in the beam width direction by another beam, and the plurality of beam-column structures are one. For vertical load transmission in which the tip end side of the beam of the beam-column structure is supported by the column side of another beam-column structure or the column side of a second beam-column structure having a form different from that of the beam-column structure. Connected by the connecting part ,
The beam structure in which the beam is inclined to one side with respect to the longitudinal direction of the frame in a plan view and the column-beam structure in which the beam is inclined to the other side in the longitudinal direction of the frame in a plan view. It is in the point that it is continuously arranged like a lightning bolt .

上記構成によれば、各柱梁構造体の柱が基礎に所定の接合剛性で接合された状態では、一側方への延在長さが大きな梁を、梁幅方向から別途の梁で支持する必要がないので、複数の柱梁構造体の組み合わせの自由度が高くなる。さらに、一の柱梁構造体の梁に作用する鉛直荷重を、別の柱梁構造体の柱側又は第2柱梁構造体の柱側に支持させるので、各柱梁構造体の柱に作用する曲げモーメントを低減し、柱の断面を小さくするなど架構構造の合理化を図ることができる。
しかも、架構長手方向に対して互いに逆方向に傾斜する二種の柱梁構造体を稲妻状に連続配置することにより、架構長手方向で隣接する柱間の開口幅を広く構成することができ、通路を合理的に構築することができる。
According to the above configuration, when the columns of each column-beam structure are joined to the foundation with a predetermined joint rigidity, a beam having a large extension length to one side is supported by another beam from the beam width direction. Since there is no need to do so, the degree of freedom in combining multiple beam-column structures is increased. Further, since the vertical load acting on the beam of one beam-column structure is supported on the column side of another column-beam structure or the column side of the second column-beam structure, it acts on the column of each column-beam structure. It is possible to rationalize the frame structure by reducing the bending moment and reducing the cross section of the column.
Moreover, by continuously arranging two types of beam-column structures that incline in opposite directions to the longitudinal direction of the frame in a lightning-like manner, it is possible to widen the opening width between adjacent columns in the longitudinal direction of the frame. The passage can be constructed rationally.

本発明の第2特徴構成は、先端側への延在長さが大きな梁とそれの基端部側を支持する柱とが剛接合されている柱梁構造体の複数を組み付けてある架構構造であって、
前記各柱梁構造体の前記柱と基礎との接合構造は、他の梁による梁幅方向の支持力がなくても倒れない接合剛性に設定され、複数の前記柱梁構造体は、一の前記柱梁構造体の前記梁の先端側を別の前記柱梁構造体の前記柱側又は前記柱梁構造体とは別形態の第2柱梁構造体の柱側に支持させる鉛直荷重伝達用連結部によって連結され、
前記鉛直荷重伝達用連結部は、一の前記柱梁構造体の前記梁の先端側と別の前記柱梁構造体の前記柱側とを柱直上方において連結する点にある。
The second characteristic configuration of the present invention is a frame structure in which a plurality of beam-column structures in which a beam having a large extension length to the tip side and a column supporting the base end side thereof are rigidly joined are assembled. And,
The joint structure between the column and the foundation of each of the beam-column structures is set to a joint rigidity that does not collapse even if there is no bearing force in the beam width direction by another beam, and the plurality of beam-column structures are one. For vertical load transmission in which the tip end side of the beam of the beam-column structure is supported by the column side of another beam-column structure or the column side of a second beam-column structure having a form different from that of the beam-column structure. Connected by the connecting part,
The vertical load transmission connecting portion is at a point where the tip end side of the beam of one of the column-beam structures and the column side of another column-beam structure are connected directly above the column.

上記構成によれば、一の柱梁構造体の梁側の鉛直荷重を、他の柱梁構造体の柱に対して柱直上方から軸方向に伝達する状態で、複数の柱梁構造体を連続的に構築することができる。 According to the above configuration, a plurality of column-beam structures are formed in a state where the vertical load on the beam side of one column-beam structure is transmitted in the axial direction from directly above the column to the columns of the other column-beam structure. Can be built continuously.

本発明の第3特徴構成は、先端側への延在長さが大きな梁とそれの基端部側を支持する柱とが剛接合されている柱梁構造体の複数を組み付けてある架構構造であって、
前記各柱梁構造体の前記柱と基礎との接合構造は、他の梁による梁幅方向の支持力がなくても倒れない接合剛性に設定され、複数の前記柱梁構造体は、一の前記柱梁構造体の前記梁の先端側を別の前記柱梁構造体の前記柱側又は前記柱梁構造体とは別形態の第2柱梁構造体の柱側に支持させる鉛直荷重伝達用連結部によって連結され、
前記柱梁構造体の前記梁は、それの基端側が前記梁の延在方向とは逆方向に突出する状態で前記柱に支持され、一の前記柱梁構造体の前記梁の先端側と別の前記柱梁構造体の前記梁の突出基端部とが前記鉛直荷重伝達用連結部にて連結されている点にある。
The third characteristic configuration of the present invention is a frame structure in which a plurality of column-beam structures in which a beam having a large extension length to the tip side and a column supporting the base end side thereof are rigidly joined are assembled. And,
The joint structure between the column and the foundation of each of the beam-column structures is set to a joint rigidity that does not collapse even if there is no bearing force in the beam width direction by another beam, and the plurality of beam-column structures are one. For vertical load transmission in which the tip end side of the beam of the beam-column structure is supported by the column side of another beam-column structure or the column side of a second beam-column structure having a form different from that of the beam-column structure. Connected by the connecting part,
The beam of the column-beam structure is supported by the column in a state where the base end side thereof projects in the direction opposite to the extending direction of the beam, and the beam is supported by the tip side of the beam of one of the column-beam structures. The point is that the protruding base end portion of the beam of the other column-beam structure is connected by the vertical load transmission connecting portion.

上記構成によれば、梁の基端側を、柱に対して梁の延在方向とは逆方向に突出させることにより、この梁の突出基端部側の曲げモーメントが、梁の突出基端部を除く梁本体側の曲げモーメントを相殺して、柱に伝達される曲げモーメントを減ずる側に作用する。さらに、一の柱梁構造体の梁に作用する鉛直荷重を別の柱梁構造体の梁の突出基端部に支持させることにより、梁本体側の曲げモーメントをさらに減ずることができる。これにより、各柱梁構造体の柱に作用する曲げモーメントを一層低減することができ、柱の断面をより小さくするなど架構構造の合理化を促進することができる。 According to the above configuration, by projecting the base end side of the beam with respect to the column in the direction opposite to the extending direction of the beam, the bending moment on the protruding base end side of the beam is the protruding base end of the beam. It acts on the side that reduces the bending moment transmitted to the column by canceling the bending moment on the beam body side excluding the part. Further, by supporting the vertical load acting on the beam of one column-beam structure to the protruding base end portion of the beam of another column-beam structure, the bending moment on the beam body side can be further reduced. As a result, the bending moment acting on the columns of each column-beam structure can be further reduced, and the rationalization of the frame structure can be promoted, such as making the cross section of the columns smaller.

本発明の第4特徴構成は、前記鉛直荷重伝達用連結部がピン連結部である点にある。 The fourth characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the vertical load transmission connecting portion is a pin connecting portion.

上記構成によれば、一の柱梁構造体の梁に作用する鉛直荷重を、別の柱梁構造体の柱側又は第2柱梁構造体の柱側に支持させながらも、一の柱梁構造体の梁側の曲げモーメントが別の柱梁構造体の柱側又は第2柱梁構造体の柱側に伝達されることを抑制することができる。これにより、各柱梁構造体の柱に作用する曲げモーメントをさらに低減し、柱の断面をより小さくするなど架構構造の合理化を促進することができる。 According to the above configuration, one column beam is supported while the vertical load acting on the beam of one column beam structure is supported on the column side of another column beam structure or the column side of the second column beam structure. It is possible to prevent the bending moment on the beam side of the structure from being transmitted to the column side of another beam-column structure or the column side of the second beam-column structure. As a result, the bending moment acting on the columns of each column-beam structure can be further reduced, and the rationalization of the frame structure can be promoted, such as making the cross section of the columns smaller.

本発明の第特徴構成は、複数の前記柱梁構造体の前記柱のうち、架構長手方向で隣接する前記両柱間には、屋根材に対する屋根取付け部材が架設されている点にある。 The fifth characteristic configuration of the present invention is that, among the columns of the plurality of columns and beams, a roof mounting member for the roof material is erected between the two columns adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the frame.

上記構成によれば、複数の柱梁構造体の梁に亘って敷設される屋根材の柱間での位置ずれや脱落等を簡単な構造で防止することができる。 According to the above configuration, it is possible to prevent misalignment, dropout, and the like between the columns of the roofing material laid over the beams of the plurality of columns and beams with a simple structure.

第1実施形態の架構構造を示す平面図Plan view showing the frame structure of the first embodiment 架構構造の基礎を示す平面図Plan view showing the foundation of the frame structure 架構構造の要部の斜視図Perspective view of the main part of the frame structure 架構構造の両柱梁構造体の拡大図Enlarged view of both columns and beams of the frame structure 架構構造の基礎の断面図Cross section of the foundation of the frame structure 第2実施形態の架構構造の両柱梁構造体の斜視図Perspective view of both column beam structures of the frame structure of the second embodiment 第3実施形態の架構構造の両柱梁構造体の斜視図Perspective view of both column beam structures of the frame structure of the third embodiment 第4実施形態の架構構造の斜視図Perspective view of the frame structure of the fourth embodiment

本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
〔第1実施形態〕
図1は、建物1の左右の屋外領域に、建物1の左右の両側壁部11に形成される両出入口12(図2参照)に連続する状態で左右方向に一直線状の屋外通路2を構成する架構構造3が配置されている。図1、図2に示すように、左右の架構構造3で構成される屋外通路2は、建物1内の両出入口12間において構成される屋内通路4と一直線状に構成されている。本実施形態では、左右の屋外通路2及び屋内通路4は、全天候舗装が施された複数レーンの直走路に構成されている。左右の屋外通路2の通路長手方向(架構長手方向でもある)の中間位置には、架構構造3を構成する後述の両第1柱22間を通過して全天候舗装が施されたトラック5の左右の曲走路5A、5Bが接続形成されている。建物1内には、走者の各種データを収集する測定装置(図示省略)が配設されている。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 constitutes an outdoor passage 2 that is linear in the left-right direction in a state of being continuous with both entrances and exits 12 (see FIG. 2) formed on the left and right side wall portions 11 of the building 1 in the left and right outdoor areas of the building 1. The frame structure 3 is arranged. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the outdoor passage 2 composed of the left and right frame structures 3 is formed in a straight line with the indoor passage 4 formed between the entrances and exits 12 in the building 1. In the present embodiment, the left and right outdoor passages 2 and indoor passages 4 are configured as straight roads having a plurality of lanes paved in all weather. At the intermediate position of the left and right outdoor passages 2 in the longitudinal direction of the passage (which is also the longitudinal direction of the frame), the left and right of the track 5 which has been paved in all weathers and passed between the first pillars 22 described later which constitute the frame structure 3. The curved roads 5A and 5B are connected to each other. A measuring device (not shown) for collecting various data of runners is arranged in the building 1.

左右の架構構造3は、図1、図2に示すように、屋外通路2の長手方向両端部を除く中間領域に配設される複数の第1柱梁構造体20と、第1柱梁構造体20とは別形態に構成され、且つ、屋外通路2の長手方向両端部に配設される第2柱梁構造体40と、を備えている。
第1柱梁構造体20の各々は、図1、図3に示すように、先端側への延在長さが大きな第1梁21と、当該第1梁21の長手方向の基端部側を支持する第1柱22と、を備え、第1柱22と第1梁21とはダイアフラム形式で剛接合されている。
第2柱梁構造体40は、図1、図3に示すように、屋外通路2の幅方向に沿う第2梁41と、当該第2梁41の長手方向の両端部を支持する第2柱42と、を備え、第2梁41と両第2柱42とはそれぞれダイアフラム形式で剛接合されている。
第1柱梁構造体20の第1梁21及び第2柱梁構造体40の第2梁41の各々は、H形の横断面形状を有する形鋼等から構成されている。また、第1柱梁構造体20の第1柱22及び第2柱梁構造体40の第2柱42の各々は、正方形の横断面形状を有する角形鋼管等から構成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the left and right frame structures 3 include a plurality of first column-beam structures 20 arranged in an intermediate region excluding both ends in the longitudinal direction of the outdoor passage 2, and a first column-beam structure. It is configured in a form different from the body 20, and includes a second pillar-beam structure 40 arranged at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the outdoor passage 2.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, each of the first beam structure 20 has a first beam 21 having a large extension length toward the tip side and a proximal end side in the longitudinal direction of the first beam 21. The first pillar 22 is provided, and the first pillar 22 and the first beam 21 are rigidly joined in a diaphragm form.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the second column beam structure 40 supports the second beam 41 along the width direction of the outdoor passage 2 and both ends of the second beam 41 in the longitudinal direction. 42, and the second beam 41 and both second pillars 42 are rigidly joined in a diaphragm format.
Each of the first beam 21 of the first beam-column structure 20 and the second beam 41 of the second column-beam structure 40 is made of shaped steel or the like having an H-shaped cross-sectional shape. Further, each of the first column 22 of the first column-beam structure 20 and the second column 42 of the second column-beam structure 40 is composed of a square steel pipe or the like having a square cross-sectional shape.

図4に示すように、第1柱梁構造体20の第1柱22と第1梁21とを連結する通しダイアフラム形式の柱梁接合部30は、例えば、正方形の横断面形状を有する角型の接合鋼管部31と、当該接合鋼管部31の上端面及び下端面においてそれぞれ接合された正方形状の上ダイアフラム32及び下ダイアフラム33とを備える。接合鋼管部31の下ダイアフラム33の下面には、第1柱22の上端部が溶接により接合されている。
接合鋼管部31の梁接合対象箇所の側面には、第1梁21のウェブ21aの基端部が溶接により接合されている。第1梁21のウェブ21aに連続する上下の両フランジ21b,21cの基端部は、接合鋼管部31の上ダイアフラム32及び下ダイアフラム33に溶接により接合されている。これにより、第1柱梁構造体20の第1柱22と第1梁21とは剛接合されている。
As shown in FIG. 4, the through-diaphragm type column-beam joint portion 30 connecting the first column 22 and the first beam 21 of the first column-beam structure 20 is, for example, a square shape having a square cross-sectional shape. The joined steel pipe portion 31 is provided with a square upper diaphragm 32 and a lower diaphragm 33 joined at the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the joined steel pipe portion 31, respectively. The upper end portion of the first column 22 is joined to the lower surface of the lower diaphragm 33 of the joined steel pipe portion 31 by welding.
The base end portion of the web 21a of the first beam 21 is joined by welding to the side surface of the beam joining target portion of the joined steel pipe portion 31. The base ends of the upper and lower flanges 21b and 21c continuous with the web 21a of the first beam 21 are joined to the upper diaphragm 32 and the lower diaphragm 33 of the joined steel pipe portion 31 by welding. As a result, the first column 22 and the first beam 21 of the first column beam structure 20 are rigidly joined.

第1柱梁構造体20には、図1、図3に示すように、第1柱22を通路幅方向(架構幅方向)の一方側の同じ位置に配置した条件下において、第1梁21が平面視において屋外通路2の通路長手方向(架構長手方向)6に対して一側方に傾斜する一側方傾斜タイプの第1柱梁構造体20Aと、第1梁21が平面視において屋外通路2の長手方向に対して他側方に傾斜する他側方傾斜タイプの第1柱梁構造体20Bと、が備えられている。
当該実施形態では、一側方傾斜タイプの第1柱梁構造体20Aにおける第1梁21、及び、他側方傾斜タイプの第1柱梁構造体20Bにおける第1梁21の各々は、屋外通路2の通路幅方向に対して45度の傾斜角度に設定されている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the first beam 21 is provided with the first beam 21 under the condition that the first column 22 is arranged at the same position on one side in the passage width direction (frame width direction). The first column beam structure 20A of the one-side tilting type that inclines to one side with respect to the passage longitudinal direction (frame longitudinal direction) 6 of the outdoor passage 2 in the plan view, and the first beam 21 is outdoors in the plan view. The first column beam structure 20B of the other side inclined type that inclines toward the other side with respect to the longitudinal direction of the passage 2 is provided.
In the embodiment, each of the first beam 21 in the one laterally inclined type first column beam structure 20A and the first beam 21 in the other laterally inclined type first column beam structure 20B is an outdoor passage. The inclination angle is set to 45 degrees with respect to the width direction of the passage of 2.

一側方傾斜タイプの第1柱梁構造体20Aにおける第1柱22は、通路幅方向(架構幅方向)の一方側(例えば、図3に示すように、建物1の出入口12に向かって屋外通路2の左側)に配設する。他側方傾斜タイプの第1柱梁構造体20Bにおける第1柱22は、通路幅方向(架構幅方向)の他方側(例えば、図3に示すように、建物1の出入口12に向かって屋外通路2の右側)に配設する。これにより、図1、図3に示すように、平面視では、一側方傾斜タイプの第1柱梁構造体20Aにおける第1梁21と、他側方傾斜タイプの第1柱梁構造体20Bにおける第1梁21とが稲妻状に連続配置される。
そして、上述のように、通路長手方向(架構長手方向)に対して互いに逆方向に傾斜する二種の第1柱梁構造体20A,20Bを稲妻状に連続配置することにより、通路長手方向で隣接する第1柱22間の開口幅を広く構成することができ、屋外通路2を合理的に構築することができる。
The first column 22 in the one-side inclined type first column beam structure 20A is outdoors toward the entrance / exit 12 of the building 1 on one side in the passage width direction (frame width direction) (for example, as shown in FIG. 3). It is arranged on the left side of the passage 2). The first column 22 in the first column beam structure 20B of the other side inclined type is outdoors toward the entrance / exit 12 of the building 1 on the other side in the passage width direction (frame width direction) (for example, as shown in FIG. 3). It is arranged on the right side of the passage 2). As a result, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, in a plan view, the first beam 21 in the one laterally inclined type first column beam structure 20A and the other laterally inclined type first column beam structure 20B. The first beam 21 and the first beam 21 in the above are continuously arranged in a lightning bolt shape.
Then, as described above, by continuously arranging the two types of first column beam structures 20A and 20B inclined in opposite directions with respect to the longitudinal direction of the passage (frame longitudinal direction) in a lightning-like manner, in the longitudinal direction of the passage. The opening width between the adjacent first pillars 22 can be widened, and the outdoor passage 2 can be rationally constructed.

図5に示すように、架構構造3の配置領域に構築されたコンクリート基礎50の柱取付け相当部位の各々には、第1柱22の下端部に固着されたベースプレート23及び第2柱42の下端部に固着されたベースプレート23を取付けるためのアンカーボルト51が設けられている。このアンカーボルト51とこれに螺合したナット52とにより、コンクリート基礎50の上面に第1柱22のベースプレート23及び第2柱42のベースプレート23を固定する。この第1柱22のベースプレート23とコンクリート基礎50との接合構造は、他の梁による梁幅方向の支持力がなくても第1柱22が倒れない接合剛性に設定されている。
そして、各第1柱梁構造体20の第1柱22がコンクリート基礎50に所定の接合剛性で接合された状態では、先端側への延在長さが大きな第1梁21を、梁幅方向から別途の梁で支持する必要がないので、複数の第1柱梁構造体20の組み合わせの自由度が高くなる。
As shown in FIG. 5, the lower ends of the base plate 23 and the second pillar 42 fixed to the lower ends of the first pillar 22 are attached to each of the pillar mounting corresponding parts of the concrete foundation 50 constructed in the arrangement area of the frame structure 3. Anchor bolts 51 for attaching the base plate 23 fixed to the portion are provided. The anchor bolt 51 and the nut 52 screwed thereto fix the base plate 23 of the first pillar 22 and the base plate 23 of the second pillar 42 to the upper surface of the concrete foundation 50. The joint structure between the base plate 23 of the first column 22 and the concrete foundation 50 is set to have a joint rigidity that prevents the first column 22 from collapsing even if there is no bearing force in the beam width direction by other beams.
Then, in a state where the first column 22 of each first column beam structure 20 is joined to the concrete foundation 50 with a predetermined joining rigidity, the first beam 21 having a large extension length to the tip side is provided in the beam width direction. Since it is not necessary to support it with a separate beam, the degree of freedom in combining the plurality of first column beam structures 20 is increased.

コンクリート基礎50は、図2に示すように、屋外通路2の通路幅方向の両外側位置において通路長手方向に沿って構築される両直線基礎部50Aと、各第1柱梁構造体20の第1梁21の直下相当位置において両直線基礎部50Aに亘って構築される傾斜基礎部50Bと、第2柱梁構造体40の第2梁41の直下相当位置において両直線基礎部50Aに亘って構築される幅方向基礎部50Cと、を備える。 As shown in FIG. 2, the concrete foundation 50 includes both straight foundation portions 50A constructed along the longitudinal direction of the passage at both outer positions in the passage width direction of the outdoor passage 2, and the first column beam structure 20 of each. An inclined foundation portion 50B constructed over both straight foundation portions 50A at a position directly below one beam 21 and a straight foundation portion 50A at a position directly below the second beam 41 of the second column beam structure 40. It includes a widthwise foundation 50C to be constructed.

図3,図4に示すように、複数の第1柱梁構造体20は、一の第1柱梁構造体20の第1梁21の先端側を別の第1柱梁構造体20の第1柱22側に支持させる鉛直荷重伝達用連結部60によって連結されている。詳しくは、図4に示すように、一側方傾斜タイプの第1柱梁構造体20Aにおける第1梁21の先端部は、他側方傾斜タイプの第1柱梁構造体20Bにおける第1柱22に対して、当該第1柱22の直上相当位置(柱直上方の一例)において鉛直荷重伝達用連結部60の一例であるピン連結部61で連結されている。他側方傾斜タイプの第1柱梁構造体20Bにおける第1梁21との先端部は、一側方傾斜タイプの第1柱梁構造体20Aにおける第1柱22に対して、鉛直荷重伝達用連結部60の一例であるピン連結部61で連結されている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in the plurality of first beam-column structures 20, the tip end side of the first beam 21 of one first column-beam structure 20 is the second of another first column-beam structure 20. It is connected by a connecting portion 60 for vertical load transmission supported on the side of one pillar 22. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the tip of the first beam 21 in the one laterally inclined type first column beam structure 20A is the first column in the other laterally inclined type first column beam structure 20B. 22 is connected to 22 by a pin connecting portion 61, which is an example of a connecting portion 60 for vertical load transmission, at a position immediately above the first pillar 22 (an example directly above the pillar). The tip of the other side-tilted type first column-beam structure 20B with the first beam 21 is for vertical load transmission to the first column 22 in the one-side-tilted type first column-beam structure 20A. It is connected by a pin connecting portion 61 which is an example of the connecting portion 60.

上述の構成により、一の第1柱梁構造体20の第1梁21に作用する鉛直荷重を別の第1柱梁構造体20の第1柱22側に支持させることができるので、各第1柱梁構造体20の第1柱22に作用する曲げモーメントを低減し、第1柱22の断面を小さくするなど架構構造3の合理化を図ることができる。 With the above configuration, the vertical load acting on the first beam 21 of one first column-beam structure 20 can be supported on the first column 22 side of another first column-beam structure 20, so that each first column-beam structure 20 can be supported. The frame structure 3 can be rationalized by reducing the bending moment acting on the first column 22 of the one-column beam structure 20 and reducing the cross section of the first column 22.

ピン連結部61は、図4に示すように、連結対象の一方の第1柱梁構造体20の第1柱22における接合鋼管部31の連結対象側面に、他方の第1柱梁構造体20の第1梁21の延在方向に沿う姿勢のガゼットプレート62を溶接により接合する。このガゼットプレート62に、他方の第1柱梁構造体20の第1梁21におけるウェブ21aの先端部を当て付け、ガゼットプレート62と第1梁21のウェブ21aとを複数本のボルト63により固定連結する。この固定連結状態では、一方の第1柱梁構造体20の第1柱22における上下の両ダイアフラム32,33の端面と他方の第1柱梁構造体20の第1梁21におけるフランジ21b,21cの先端との間に空隙が形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the pin connecting portion 61 is formed on the connecting target side surface of the joined steel pipe portion 31 in the first column 22 of one first column beam structure 20 to be connected to the other first beam beam structure 20. The gusset plate 62 having a posture along the extending direction of the first beam 21 is joined by welding. The tip of the web 21a in the first beam 21 of the other first beam structure 20 is attached to the gusset plate 62, and the gusset plate 62 and the web 21a of the first beam 21 are fixed by a plurality of bolts 63. connect. In this fixed connection state, the end faces of the upper and lower diaphragms 32, 33 in the first column 22 of one first column beam structure 20 and the flanges 21b, 21c in the first beam 21 of the other first column beam structure 20. A gap is formed between the tip and the tip of the.

上述のピン連結部61により、一の第1柱梁構造体20の第1梁21に作用する鉛直荷重を別の第1柱梁構造体20の第1柱22側に支持させながらも、一の第1柱梁構造体20の第1梁21側の曲げモーメントが別の第1柱梁構造体20の第1柱22側に伝達されることを抑制することができる。これにより、各第1柱梁構造体20の第1柱22に作用する曲げモーメントをさらに低減し、第1柱22の断面をより小さくするなど架構構造3の合理化を促進することができる。 While the above-mentioned pin connecting portion 61 supports the vertical load acting on the first beam 21 of one first beam-column structure 20 to the first column 22 side of another first column-beam structure 20, one. It is possible to suppress the bending moment of the first beam structure 20 on the first beam 21 side from being transmitted to the first column 22 side of another first beam structure 20. As a result, the bending moment acting on the first column 22 of each first column beam structure 20 can be further reduced, the cross section of the first column 22 can be made smaller, and the rationalization of the frame structure 3 can be promoted.

また、図3に示すように、第2柱梁構造体40に隣接する第1柱梁構造体20の第1梁21は、第2柱梁構造体40の連結対象の第2柱42に対して、鉛直荷重伝達用連結部60の一例であるピン連結部61で連結されている。このピン連結部61は、第1柱梁構造体20同士のピン連結部61と同一構造に構成されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the first beam 21 of the first column-beam structure 20 adjacent to the second column-beam structure 40 is relative to the second column 42 to be connected to the second column-beam structure 40. The vertical load transmission connecting portion 60 is connected by a pin connecting portion 61, which is an example of the connecting portion 60. The pin connecting portion 61 has the same structure as the pin connecting portion 61 between the first column-beam structures 20.

図1、図3に示すように、架構構造3を構成する複数の第1柱梁構造体20の第1柱22のうち、通路長手方向(架構長手方向)で隣接する両第1柱22の接合鋼管部31間には、図1に示す屋根材70に対する屋根取付け部材71が架設されている。また、第2柱梁構造体40の第2柱42と、これに通路長手方向で隣接する第1柱梁構造体20の第1柱22との間にも、屋根材70に対する屋根取付け部材71が架設されている。
上述の屋根取付け部材71により、複数の第1柱梁構造体20の第1梁21及び第2柱梁構造体40の第2梁41に亘って敷設される屋根材70の位置ずれや脱落等を簡単な構造で防止することができる。
尚、屋根材70が十分大きく、複数の第1柱梁構造体20の第1梁21及び第2柱梁構造体40の第2梁41で屋根材70を確実に支持できる場合には、上述の屋根取付け部材71を省略することができる。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, among the first columns 22 of the plurality of first column beam structures 20 constituting the frame structure 3, the first columns 22 adjacent to each other in the passage longitudinal direction (frame longitudinal direction) A roof mounting member 71 for the roofing material 70 shown in FIG. 1 is erected between the joined steel pipe portions 31. Further, between the second column 42 of the second column beam structure 40 and the first column 22 of the first column beam structure 20 adjacent to the second column 42 in the longitudinal direction of the passage, the roof mounting member 71 for the roof material 70 is also provided. Is erected.
Due to the roof mounting member 71 described above, the roofing material 70 laid over the first beam 21 of the plurality of first beam structure 20 and the second beam 41 of the second beam structure 40 is displaced or dropped. Can be prevented with a simple structure.
If the roofing material 70 is sufficiently large and the roofing material 70 can be reliably supported by the first beam 21 of the plurality of first column-beam structures 20 and the second beam 41 of the second column-beam structure 40, the above-mentioned The roof mounting member 71 can be omitted.

〔第2実施形態〕
図6に示す架構構造3は、二つの第1柱梁構造体20を組み合わせた基本構造を示す。
第1柱梁構造体20の各々は、先端側への延在長さが大きな第1梁21と、当該第1梁21の基端部側を支持する第1柱22と、を備え、第1柱22と第1梁21とはダイアフラム形式で剛接合されている。一方の第1柱梁構造体20の第1柱22は、他方の第1柱梁構造体20の第1柱22よりも第1梁21の高さ分だけ高く構成されている。
[Second Embodiment]
The frame structure 3 shown in FIG. 6 shows a basic structure in which two first column-beam structures 20 are combined.
Each of the first column-beam structures 20 includes a first beam 21 having a large extension length toward the tip end side, and a first column 22 supporting the base end portion side of the first beam 21. The 1st column 22 and the 1st beam 21 are rigidly joined in a diaphragm form. The first column 22 of one of the first column-beam structures 20 is configured to be higher than the first column 22 of the other first column-beam structure 20 by the height of the first beam 21.

一方の第1柱梁構造体20の第1梁21の先端部は、他方の第1柱梁構造体20Bの第1柱22に対して、それの直上方位置(柱直上方の一例)に乗せ掛けられている。乗せ掛けられた一方の第1柱梁構造体20Aにおける第1梁21の先端部と、他方の第1柱梁構造体20Bの第1柱22の上端部とは、鉛直荷重伝達用連結部60の一例であるピン連結部61で連結されている。これにより、一方の第1柱梁構造体20Aの第1梁21側の鉛直荷重を、他方の第1柱梁構造体20Bにおける第1柱22に対して当該第1柱22の直上方から軸方向に伝達することができる。
尚、第1実施形態で説明した構成と同一であるから、同一の構成箇所には、第1実施形態と同一の番号を付記してそれの説明は省略する。
The tip of the first beam 21 of the first column-beam structure 20 is located directly above the first column 22 of the other first column-beam structure 20B (an example directly above the column). It is hung on it. The tip of the first beam 21 in one of the first column-beam structures 20A and the upper end of the first column 22 of the other first column-beam structure 20B are connected to each other for vertical load transmission 60. It is connected by a pin connecting portion 61, which is an example. As a result, the vertical load on the first beam 21 side of one first column beam structure 20A is applied to the first column 22 in the other first column beam structure 20B from directly above the first column 22. Can be transmitted in the direction.
Since the configuration is the same as that described in the first embodiment, the same number as that in the first embodiment is added to the same configuration portion, and the description thereof will be omitted.

〔第3実施形態〕
図7に示す架構構造3は、二つの第1柱梁構造体20を組み合わせた基本構造を示す。
第1柱梁構造体20の各々は、先端側への延在長さが大きな第1梁21と、当該第1梁21の基端部側を支持する第1柱22と、を備え、第1柱22と第1梁21とはダイアフラム形式で剛接合されている。一方の第1柱梁構造体20の第1柱22は、他方の第1柱梁構造体20の第1柱22よりも第1梁21の高さ分だけ高く構成されている。
各第1柱梁構造体20の第1梁21は、それの基端側が当該第1梁21の延在方向とは逆方向に突出する状態で第1柱22に支持されている。そのため、第1梁21は、第1柱22の通しダイアフラム形式の柱梁接合部30に対して先端側へ大きく延在する梁本体21Aと、第1柱22の柱梁接合部30に対して梁本体21Aの延在方向とは逆方向に突出する突出基端部21Bと、を備えている。
そして、一方の第1柱梁構造体20の第1梁21における梁本体21Aの先端部は、他方の第1柱梁構造体20の第1梁21における突出基端部21Bの上面に乗せ掛けられている。乗せ掛けられた一方の第1柱梁構造体20Aの第1梁21における梁本体21Aの先端部と、他方の第1柱梁構造体20Bの第1梁21における突出基端部21Bとは、鉛直荷重伝達用連結部60の一例であるピン連結部61で連結されている。
[Third Embodiment]
The frame structure 3 shown in FIG. 7 shows a basic structure in which two first column-beam structures 20 are combined.
Each of the first column-beam structures 20 includes a first beam 21 having a large extension length toward the tip end side, and a first column 22 supporting the base end portion side of the first beam 21. The 1st column 22 and the 1st beam 21 are rigidly joined in a diaphragm form. The first column 22 of one of the first column-beam structures 20 is configured to be higher than the first column 22 of the other first column-beam structure 20 by the height of the first beam 21.
The first beam 21 of each first column beam structure 20 is supported by the first column 22 in a state in which the base end side thereof projects in the direction opposite to the extending direction of the first beam 21. Therefore, the first beam 21 has a beam main body 21A that extends largely toward the tip side with respect to the through-diaphragm type beam-column joint portion 30 of the first column 22, and the beam-column joint portion 30 of the first column 22. It is provided with a protruding base end portion 21B that protrudes in a direction opposite to the extending direction of the beam main body 21A.
Then, the tip end portion of the beam body 21A in the first beam 21 of the first column beam structure 20 is placed on the upper surface of the protruding base end portion 21B in the first beam 21 of the other first column beam structure 20. Has been done. The tip of the beam body 21A in the first beam 21 of one of the first column-beam structures 20A and the protruding base end 21B of the first beam 21 of the other first column-beam structure 20B are It is connected by a pin connecting portion 61 which is an example of the connecting portion 60 for vertical load transmission.

上述のように、第1梁21の基端部21Bを、第1柱22の柱梁接合部30に対して第1梁21の延在方向とは逆方向に突出させることにより、この第1梁21の突出基端部21B側の曲げモーメントが、第1梁21の突出基端部21Bを除く梁本体21A側の曲げモーメントを相殺して、第1柱22に伝達される曲げモーメントを減ずる側に作用する。さらに、一方の第1柱梁構造体20の第1梁21に作用する鉛直荷重を、他方の第1柱梁構造体20の第1梁21の突出基端部21Bに支持させることにより、梁本体21A側の曲げモーメントをさらに減ずることができる。これにより、各第1柱梁構造体20の第1柱22に作用する曲げモーメントを一層低減することができ、第1柱22の断面をより小さくするなど架構構造3の合理化を促進することができる。
尚、その他の構成は、第1実施形態で説明した構成と同一であるから、同一の構成箇所には、第1実施形態と同一の番号を付記してそれの説明は省略する。
As described above, the first beam 21 is projected from the base end portion 21B of the first beam 21 with respect to the column-beam joint portion 30 of the first column 22 in a direction opposite to the extending direction of the first beam 21. The bending moment on the protruding base end 21B side of the beam 21 cancels out the bending moment on the beam body 21A side excluding the protruding base end 21B of the first beam 21, and reduces the bending moment transmitted to the first column 22. Acts on the side. Further, by supporting the vertical load acting on the first beam 21 of the first column beam structure 20 to the protruding base end portion 21B of the first beam 21 of the other first column beam structure 20, the beam is formed. The bending moment on the main body 21A side can be further reduced. As a result, the bending moment acting on the first column 22 of each first column beam structure 20 can be further reduced, and the rationalization of the frame structure 3 can be promoted by making the cross section of the first column 22 smaller. can.
Since the other configurations are the same as the configurations described in the first embodiment, the same numbers as those in the first embodiment are added to the same configuration parts, and the description thereof will be omitted.

〔第4実施形態〕
図8に示す架構構造3は、二つの第1柱梁構造体20と一つの第2柱梁構造体40とを組み合わせた基本構造を示す。
第1柱梁構造体20は、先端側への延在長さが大きな第1梁21と、当該第1梁21の基端部側を支持する第1柱22と、を備え、第1柱22と第1梁21とは剛接合されている。第1柱梁構造体20の第1柱22は、第2柱梁構造体40の第2柱42よりも第2梁41の高さ分だけ高く構成されている。
第2柱梁構造体40は、屋外通路2の通路長手方向及び通路幅方向に対して傾斜する第2梁41と、当該第2梁41の長手方向の両端部を支持する一対の第2柱42と、を備え、各第1柱22と第1梁21とは剛接合されている。
[Fourth Embodiment]
The frame structure 3 shown in FIG. 8 shows a basic structure in which two first column-beam structures 20 and one second column-beam structure 40 are combined.
The first column beam structure 20 includes a first beam 21 having a large extension length to the tip side and a first column 22 supporting the base end portion side of the first beam 21, and is a first column. The 22 and the first beam 21 are rigidly joined. The first column 22 of the first column-beam structure 20 is configured to be higher than the second column 42 of the second column-beam structure 40 by the height of the second beam 41.
The second column beam structure 40 includes a second beam 41 that is inclined with respect to the passage longitudinal direction and the passage width direction of the outdoor passage 2, and a pair of second columns that support both ends of the second beam 41 in the longitudinal direction. 42, and each first pillar 22 and the first beam 21 are rigidly joined.

一方の第1柱梁構造体20における第1梁21の先端部は、第2柱梁構造体40の第2梁41の上面における一方の第2柱42側に乗せ掛けられている。乗せ掛けられた一方の第1柱梁構造体20における第1梁21の先端部と、第2柱梁構造体40の第2梁41における一方の第2柱42側の部位とは、一方の第2柱42の直上方相当位置において鉛直荷重伝達用連結部の一例であるピン連結部(図示省略)で連結されている。これにより、一方の第1柱梁構造体20Aの第1梁21に作用する鉛直荷重を、第2柱梁構造体40の一方の第2柱42に側に支持させることができる。 The tip end portion of the first beam 21 in the one first column beam structure 20 is placed on the one second column 42 side on the upper surface of the second beam 41 of the second column beam structure 40. The tip of the first beam 21 in one of the first column-beam structures 20 and the portion of the second beam 41 of the second column-beam structure 40 on the side of the second column 42 are one of the two. It is connected by a pin connecting portion (not shown) which is an example of a connecting portion for vertical load transmission at a position immediately above the second pillar 42. As a result, the vertical load acting on the first beam 21 of the one first column beam structure 20A can be supported sideways by the one second column 42 of the second column beam structure 40.

他方の第1柱梁構造体20における第1梁21の先端部は、第2柱梁構造体40の第2梁41の上面における他方の第2柱42側に乗せ掛けられている。乗せ掛けられた他方の第1柱梁構造体20における第1梁21の先端部と、第2柱梁構造体40の第2梁41における他方の第2柱42側の部位とは、他方の第2柱42の直上方相当位置において鉛直荷重伝達用連結部の一例であるピン連結部(図示省略)で連結されている。これにより、他方の第1柱梁構造体20Aの第1梁21に作用する鉛直荷重を、第2柱梁構造体40の他方の第2柱42に側に支持させることができる。 The tip of the first beam 21 in the other first column-beam structure 20 is placed on the other second column 42 side on the upper surface of the second beam 41 of the second column-beam structure 40. The tip of the first beam 21 in the other first column-beam structure 20 and the portion on the other second column 42 side in the second beam 41 of the second column-beam structure 40 are the other. It is connected by a pin connecting portion (not shown) which is an example of a connecting portion for vertical load transmission at a position immediately above the second pillar 42. As a result, the vertical load acting on the first beam 21 of the other first column-beam structure 20A can be supported sideways by the other second column 42 of the second column-beam structure 40.

尚、第1柱梁構造体20の第1梁21及び第1柱22は、上述の第1~第3実施形態と同様に形鋼や角形鋼管等から構成されている。また、第2柱梁構造体40の第2梁41及び第2柱42も、上述の第1~第3実施形態と同様に形鋼や角形鋼管等から構成されている。 The first beam 21 and the first column 22 of the first column-beam structure 20 are made of shaped steel, a square steel pipe, or the like, as in the first to third embodiments described above. Further, the second beam 41 and the second column 42 of the second column beam structure 40 are also made of shaped steel, a square steel pipe, or the like, as in the first to third embodiments described above.

〔その他の実施形態〕
(1)上述の第1実施形態では、第1柱梁構造体20の第1柱22と第1梁21とを、通しダイアフラム形式の柱梁接合部30で剛接合したが、外ダイアフラム形式や外リング
ダイアフラム形式等の柱梁接合部30で剛接合してもよい。
[Other embodiments]
(1) In the above-mentioned first embodiment, the first column 22 and the first beam 21 of the first column-beam structure 20 are rigidly joined by a through-diaphragm type column-beam joint portion 30, but the outer diaphragm type or Rigid joints may be made at the beam-column joint portion 30 of the outer ring diaphragm type or the like.

(2)上述の第2実施形態では、一の第1柱梁構造体20Bにおける第1梁21の先端部を、別の第1柱梁構造体20Bにおける第1柱22の直上方位置に直接乗せ掛けたが、一の第1柱梁構造体20Bにおける第1梁21の先端部を、他の第1柱梁構造体20Bの第1梁21における第1柱22の直上方相当位置に乗せ掛けてもよい。 (2) In the above-mentioned second embodiment, the tip end portion of the first beam 21 in one first beam-column structure 20B is directly above the first column 22 in another first column-beam structure 20B. However, the tip of the first beam 21 in the first column-beam structure 20B is placed at a position directly above the first column 22 in the first beam 21 of the other first column-beam structure 20B. You may hang it.

(3)上述の第3実施形態では、一の第1柱梁構造体20の第1梁21の先端部を、別の第1柱梁構造体20の第1梁21の突出基端部21B上に乗せ掛けたが、一の第1柱梁構造体20の第1梁21の先端部と別の第1柱梁構造体20の第1梁21の突出基端部21Bとを横方向からピン連結部で接合してもよい。 (3) In the above-mentioned third embodiment, the tip end portion of the first beam 21 of one first beam beam structure 20 is the protruding base end portion 21B of the first beam 21 of another first column beam structure 20. Although it was placed on the top, the tip end portion of the first beam 21 of the first beam beam structure 20 and the protruding base end portion 21B of the first beam 21 of another first beam beam structure 20 were laterally connected. It may be joined at the pin connecting portion.

(4)上述の各実施形態では、第1柱梁構造体20の第1梁21及び第1柱22を形鋼や角形鋼管等から構成したが、この第1柱梁構造体20の第1梁21及び第1柱22を集成材等の木材料から一体的に構成してもよい。さらに、第2柱梁構造体40の第2梁41及び第2柱42も、同様に集成材等の木材料から一体的に構成してもよい。 (4) In each of the above-described embodiments, the first beam 21 and the first column 22 of the first column-beam structure 20 are made of shaped steel, a square steel pipe, or the like. The beam 21 and the first pillar 22 may be integrally formed of a wooden material such as an aggregate. Further, the second beam 41 and the second column 42 of the second column beam structure 40 may also be integrally formed of a wood material such as laminated lumber.

20 柱梁構造体(第1柱梁構造体)
20A 柱梁構造体(第1柱梁構造体)
20B 柱梁構造体(第1柱梁構造体)
21 梁(第1梁)
21B 突出基端部
22 柱(第1柱)
40 第2柱梁構造体
41 梁(第2梁)
42 柱(第2柱)
50 基礎(コンクリート基礎)
60 鉛直荷重伝達用連結部
61 ピン連結部
70 屋根材
71 屋根取付け部材
20 Column-beam structure (first column-beam structure)
20A column-beam structure (first column-beam structure)
20B column-beam structure (first column-beam structure)
21 beam (first beam)
21B protruding base end 22 pillar (first pillar)
40 2nd column beam structure 41 Beam (2nd beam)
42 pillars (second pillar)
50 Foundation (concrete foundation)
60 Vertical load transmission connecting part 61 Pin connecting part 70 Roofing material 71 Roof mounting member

Claims (5)

先端側への延在長さが大きな梁とそれの基端部側を支持する柱とが剛接合されている柱梁構造体の複数を組み付けてある架構構造であって、
前記各柱梁構造体の前記柱と基礎との接合構造は、他の梁による梁幅方向の支持力がなくても倒れない接合剛性に設定され、複数の前記柱梁構造体は、一の前記柱梁構造体の前記梁の先端側を別の前記柱梁構造体の前記柱側又は前記柱梁構造体とは別形態の第2柱梁構造体の柱側に支持させる鉛直荷重伝達用連結部によって連結され
前記梁が平面視において架構長手方向に対して一側方に傾斜する前記柱梁構造体と、前記梁が平面視において架構長手方向に対して他側方に傾斜する前記柱梁構造体とが稲妻状に連続配置されている架構構造。
It is a frame structure in which a plurality of beam-column structures in which a beam having a large extension length to the tip side and a column supporting the base end side thereof are rigidly joined are assembled.
The joint structure between the column and the foundation of each of the beam-column structures is set to a joint rigidity that does not collapse even if there is no bearing force in the beam width direction by another beam, and the plurality of beam-column structures are one. For vertical load transmission in which the tip end side of the beam of the beam-column structure is supported by the column side of another beam-column structure or the column side of a second beam-column structure having a form different from that of the beam-column structure. Connected by the connecting part ,
The beam structure in which the beam is inclined to one side in the longitudinal direction of the frame in plan view and the column-beam structure in which the beam is inclined to the other side in the longitudinal direction of the frame in plan view. A frame structure that is continuously arranged like a lightning bolt .
先端側への延在長さが大きな梁とそれの基端部側を支持する柱とが剛接合されている柱梁構造体の複数を組み付けてある架構構造であって、
前記各柱梁構造体の前記柱と基礎との接合構造は、他の梁による梁幅方向の支持力がなくても倒れない接合剛性に設定され、複数の前記柱梁構造体は、一の前記柱梁構造体の前記梁の先端側を別の前記柱梁構造体の前記柱側又は前記柱梁構造体とは別形態の第2柱梁構造体の柱側に支持させる鉛直荷重伝達用連結部によって連結され、
前記鉛直荷重伝達用連結部は、一の前記柱梁構造体の前記梁の先端側と別の前記柱梁構造体の前記柱側とを柱直上方において連結す架構構造。
It is a frame structure in which a plurality of beam-column structures in which a beam having a large extension length to the tip side and a column supporting the base end side thereof are rigidly joined are assembled.
The joint structure between the column and the foundation of each of the beam-column structures is set to a joint rigidity that does not collapse even if there is no bearing force in the beam width direction by another beam, and the plurality of beam-column structures are one. For vertical load transmission in which the tip end side of the beam of the beam-column structure is supported by the column side of another beam-column structure or the column side of a second beam-column structure having a form different from that of the beam-column structure. Connected by the connecting part,
The vertical load transmission connecting portion is a frame structure that connects the tip end side of the beam of one column-beam structure and the column side of another column-beam structure directly above the column.
先端側への延在長さが大きな梁とそれの基端部側を支持する柱とが剛接合されている柱梁構造体の複数を組み付けてある架構構造であって、
前記各柱梁構造体の前記柱と基礎との接合構造は、他の梁による梁幅方向の支持力がなくても倒れない接合剛性に設定され、複数の前記柱梁構造体は、一の前記柱梁構造体の前記梁の先端側を別の前記柱梁構造体の前記柱側又は前記柱梁構造体とは別形態の第2柱梁構造体の柱側に支持させる鉛直荷重伝達用連結部によって連結され、
前記柱梁構造体の前記梁は、それの基端側が前記梁の延在方向とは逆方向に突出する状態で前記柱に支持され、一の前記柱梁構造体の前記梁の先端側と別の前記柱梁構造体の前記梁の突出基端部とが前記鉛直荷重伝達用連結部にて連結されてい架構構造。
It is a frame structure in which a plurality of beam-column structures in which a beam having a large extension length to the tip side and a column supporting the base end side thereof are rigidly joined are assembled.
The joint structure between the column and the foundation of each of the beam-column structures is set to a joint rigidity that does not collapse even if there is no bearing force in the beam width direction by another beam, and the plurality of beam-column structures are one. For vertical load transmission in which the tip end side of the beam of the beam-column structure is supported by the column side of another beam-column structure or the column side of a second beam-column structure having a form different from that of the beam-column structure. Connected by the connecting part,
The beam of the column-beam structure is supported by the column in a state where the base end side thereof projects in the direction opposite to the extending direction of the beam, and the beam is supported by the tip side of the beam of one of the column-beam structures. A frame structure in which the projecting base end portion of the beam of another column-beam structure is connected by the vertical load transmission connecting portion.
前記鉛直荷重伝達用連結部がピン連結部である請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の架構構造。 The frame structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the vertical load transmission connecting portion is a pin connecting portion. 複数の前記柱梁構造体の前記柱のうち、架構長手方向で隣接する前記両柱間には、屋根材に対する屋根取付け部材が架設されている請求項1~のいずれか1項に記載の架構構造。 6 . Frame structure.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030041549A1 (en) 2001-08-30 2003-03-06 Simmons Robert J. Moment-resistant building frame structure componentry and method
JP2003239380A (en) 2002-02-12 2003-08-27 Shimizu Corp Frame structure for steel-framed building
JP2004027647A (en) 2002-06-26 2004-01-29 Yanagihara Tekkosho:Kk Steel structure of house, and its construction method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030041549A1 (en) 2001-08-30 2003-03-06 Simmons Robert J. Moment-resistant building frame structure componentry and method
JP2003239380A (en) 2002-02-12 2003-08-27 Shimizu Corp Frame structure for steel-framed building
JP2004027647A (en) 2002-06-26 2004-01-29 Yanagihara Tekkosho:Kk Steel structure of house, and its construction method

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