JP7029040B2 - シールドされたケーブルを介して共振器コンデンサに結合されるセンサインダクタを備えるセンサ共振器を用いる遠隔検知 - Google Patents
シールドされたケーブルを介して共振器コンデンサに結合されるセンサインダクタを備えるセンサ共振器を用いる遠隔検知 Download PDFInfo
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- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R27/00—Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
- G01R27/28—Measuring attenuation, gain, phase shift or derived characteristics of electric four pole networks, i.e. two-port networks; Measuring transient response
- G01R27/32—Measuring attenuation, gain, phase shift or derived characteristics of electric four pole networks, i.e. two-port networks; Measuring transient response in circuits having distributed constants, e.g. having very long conductors or involving high frequencies
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- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/20—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature
- G01D5/2006—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature by influencing the self-induction of one or more coils
- G01D5/202—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature by influencing the self-induction of one or more coils by movable a non-ferromagnetic conductive element
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
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- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/20—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature
- G01D5/2006—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature by influencing the self-induction of one or more coils
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R27/00—Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
- G01R27/02—Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
- G01R27/26—Measuring inductance or capacitance; Measuring quality factor, e.g. by using the resonance method; Measuring loss factor; Measuring dielectric constants ; Measuring impedance or related variables
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R27/00—Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
- G01R27/02—Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
- G01R27/26—Measuring inductance or capacitance; Measuring quality factor, e.g. by using the resonance method; Measuring loss factor; Measuring dielectric constants ; Measuring impedance or related variables
- G01R27/2611—Measuring inductance
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Description
Claims (10)
- 誘導性共振感知のためのシステムであって、
信号線導体とシールド折り返し線導体とを備えるシールドされた伝送線であって、感知端と端子端とを有する、前記シールドされた伝送線と、
感知インダクタと共振器キャパシタとを含むセンサ共振器であって、前記感知インダクタが前記信号線導体と前記シールド折り返し線導体との間で前記感知端に接続され、前記共振器キャパシタが前記端子端において少なくとも前記信号線導体に接続される、前記センサ共振器と、
前記シールドされた伝送線の前記端子端においてそれぞれ前記信号線導体と前記シールド折り返し線導体とに接続される第1及び第2の端子を含むインダクタンス・データ変換器(IDC)であって、
前記第1の端子に結合される出力と、前記センサ共振器からの正のフィードバック経路を提供するために前記第1の端子に結合される非反転入力と、前記第2の端子と電圧基準Vcmとに結合される反転入力とを有する演算トランスコンダクタンス増幅器、
を含む、前記IDCと、
を含む、システム。 - 請求項1に記載のシステムであって、
前記IDCが、
前記感知インダクタが磁気感知フィールドを投射する共振状態を持続させるために前記信号線導体を介して前記センサ共振器に発振信号を駆動し、
感知された状況に起因する前記共振状態における変化を表す際の前記発振信号における変化を判定し、
前記発振信号における前記判定された変化を前記感知された状況に対応するセンサデータに変換する、
ように動作し得る、システム。 - 請求項1に記載のシステムであって、
前記IDCが、前記シールド折り返し線導体を同相電圧Vcmに設定するように動作し得る、システム。 - 請求項1に記載のシステムであって、
前記センサ共振器の第2の共振周波数モードをフィルタするために前記正のフィードバック経路に含まれるローパスフィルタを更に含む、システム。 - 誘導性共振感知のためのセンサ共振器と共に動作し得るインダクタンス・データ変換器(IDC)回路であって、
前記センサ共振器が、感知インダクタと、共振器キャパシタと、信号線導体とシールド折り返し線導体とを備えるシールドされた伝送線とを含み、前記シールドされた伝送線が、感知端と端子端とを有し、前記感知インダクタが、前記信号線導体と前記シールド折り返し線導体との間で前記感知端に接続され、前記共振器キャパシタが、前記端子端において少なくとも前記信号線導体に接続されており、
前記IDC回路が、
それぞれ前記信号線導体と前記シールド折り返し線導体とに対して、前記シールドされた伝送線の端子端で前記センサ共振器に接続可能な第1及び第2の端子と、
前記第1の端子に結合される出力と、前記センサ共振器からの正のフィードバック経路を提供するために前記第1の端子に結合される非反転入力と、前記第2の端子と電圧基準Vcmとに結合される反転入力とを含む演算トランスコンダクタンス増幅器であって、
前記感知インダクタが磁気感知フィールドを投射する共振状態を持続させるために前記信号線導体を通じて前記センサ共振器への入力のために前記第1の端子に発振信号を駆動し、
感知された状況に起因する前記共振状態における変化を表す際の前記発振信号における変化を判定する、
ように動作し得る、前記演算トランスコンダクタンス増幅器と、
を含み、
前記IDC回路が、前記発振信号における前記判定された変化を前記感知された状況に対応するセンサデータに変換する、IDC回路。 - 請求項5に記載のIDC回路であって、
前記センサ共振器の第2の共振周波数モードをフィルタするために前記正のフィードバック経路に含まれるローパスフィルタを更に含む、IDC回路。 - 請求項5に記載のIDC回路であって、
前記シールド折り返し線導体を同相電圧Vcmに設定するための電圧基準回路要素を更に含む、IDC回路。 - 誘導性共振感知に適した方法であって、
センサ共振器を構成することであって、前記センサ共振器が、感知インダクタと、共振器キャパシタと、信号線導体とシールド折り返し線導体とを備えるシールドされた伝送線とを含み、前記シールドされた伝送線が、感知端と端子端とを有し、前記感知インダクタが、前記信号線導体と前記シールド折り返し線導体との間で前記感知端に接続され、前記共振器キャパシタが、前記端子端において少なくとも前記信号線導体に接続される、前記センサ共振器を構成することと、
トランスコンダクタンス増幅器を含むインダクタンス・データ変換器(IDC)を構成することであって、前記トランスコンダクタンス増幅器が、前記信号線導体に結合される出力と、前記センサ共振器からの正のフィードバック経路を提供するために前記信号線導体に結合される非反転入力と、前記シールド折り返し線導体と電圧基準Vcmとに結合される反転入力とを含み、前記IDCが、
前記感知インダクタが磁気感知フィールドを投射する共振状態を持続させるために前記信号線導体を介して前記センサ共振器に発振信号を駆動し、
感知された状況に起因する前記共振状態における変化を表す際の前記発振信号における変化を判定し、
前記発振信号における前記判定された変化を前記感知された状況に対応するセンサデータに変換する、
ように動作し得る、前記IDCを構成することと、
を含む、方法。 - 請求項8に記載の方法であって、
前記シールド折り返し線導体を同相電圧Vcmに設定することを更に含む、方法。 - 請求項8に記載の方法であって、
前記IDCが、前記センサ共振器の第2の共振周波数モードをフィルタするために前記正のフィードバック経路に含まれるローパスフィルタを更に含む、方法。
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US62/321,731 | 2016-04-12 | ||
PCT/US2017/027280 WO2017180793A1 (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | Remote sensing using sensor resonator with sensor inductor coupled to resonator capacitor over shielded cable |
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US10381992B1 (en) | 2018-02-20 | 2019-08-13 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Amplitude control with signal swapping |
DK3654532T3 (da) * | 2018-11-16 | 2022-06-07 | Bently Nevada Llc | Proksimitetsregistreringssystem med komponentkompatibilitetstestning |
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WO2012133569A1 (ja) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | 株式会社東京精密 | 渦電流センサ |
US20150185294A1 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-02 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Resonant impedance sensing with a negative impedance control loop implemented with synchronized class d and output comparators |
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RU2522962C2 (ru) | 2008-03-06 | 2014-07-20 | Конинклейке Филипс Электроникс Н.В. | Способ управления переключающим устройством резонансного преобразователя мощности, в особенности, для обеспечения требуемой мощности, в особенности, для генератора ренгеновских лучей |
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US20150185294A1 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-02 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Resonant impedance sensing with a negative impedance control loop implemented with synchronized class d and output comparators |
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EP3443367B1 (en) | 2023-09-27 |
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