JP7022890B2 - 接合構造体および接合方法 - Google Patents
接合構造体および接合方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/10—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating making use of vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic welding
- B23K20/106—Features related to sonotrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/10—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating making use of vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
- B29C65/081—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations having a component of vibration not perpendicular to the welding surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/21—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being formed by a single dot or dash or by several dots or dashes, i.e. spot joining or spot welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81433—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined being toothed, i.e. comprising several teeth or pins, or being patterned
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/043—Processes of manufacture in general involving compressing or compaction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1395—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/36—Electric or electronic devices
- B23K2101/38—Conductors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/16—Composite materials, e.g. fibre reinforced
- B23K2103/166—Multilayered materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
- B29L2009/003—Layered products comprising a metal layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/34—Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
- B29L2031/3468—Batteries, accumulators or fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
第1実施形態に係る接合構造体は、複数の金属を積層して接合した接合構造体であって、複数の金属は、積層方向に位置する面に、配列された複数の凸部と、複数の凸部の間に配される平坦部と、を有し、複数の凸部の先端は、曲面で構成される。当該接合構造体の一例を、図4に示すような、集電板3と電極箔4とを積層した接合構造体7とする。すなわち、複数の金属として、電極箔4と集電板3を例示する。電極箔4は、複数の金属箔の積層物である。金属箔は銅箔である。集電板3は銅板である。この場合、例えば、集電板3はリチウム二次電池における銅リードを構成し、電極箔4は負極を構成する。ただし、集電板3又は電極箔4に限られず、超音波接合が可能である金属であれば本開示を適用できる。集電板3と電極箔4とは同種の材質であることが望ましいが、異種材料を用いることも可能である。なお、図4は、集電板3と電極箔4との積層方向における断面図である。
図6は、第2実施形態における超音波接合の準備工程を示す模式断面図である。なお、説明しない事項は、第1実施形態と同様である。第1実施形態と異なる点は、ホーン5の主面と平行な断面(図6の奥行方向における断面)における突起底面10の断面積が均一でないことである。
2 ワーク
3 集電板
4 電極箔
5 ホーン
5a 本体部
5b 突起部
6 突起間底面
7 接合構造体
8 平坦部
9 凸部
10 突起底面
11 突起間距離
M 基準面
Claims (11)
- 複数の金属を積層して接合した接合構造体であって、
前記複数の金属は、積層方向に位置する面に、配列された複数の凸部と、前記複数の凸部の間に配される平坦部と、を有し、
前記複数の凸部の先端は、曲面で構成され、
前記平坦部に対する前記複数の凸部の高さの平均値を二分割した高さを通り、かつ前記平坦部に平行である面、を基準面とし、
前記基準面での断面において、前記複数の凸部のうち、中央に位置する凸部の断面積より、端に位置する凸部の断面積のほうが大きい、接合構造体。 - 前記先端より前記平坦部側に位置する前記複数の凸部は、平面で構成される、請求項1に記載の接合構造体。
- 前記複数の凸部は、それぞれ複数の金属箔の積層物を含む、請求項1または2に記載の接合構造体。
- 前記複数の金属箔のうち、前記複数の凸部の先端に含まれる前記複数の金属箔は、互いに接合されていない、請求項3に記載の接合構造体。
- 前記基準面での断面において、前記複数の凸部のそれぞれの断面積が、中央から端にかけて徐々に大きくなる、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の接合構造体。
- アンビル上にワークを準備する工程Aと、
ホーンを前記ワークに押込みながら、前記ホーンより超音波振動を印加することで、前記ワークを超音波接合する工程Bと、を有し、
前記ホーンは、本体部と、前記本体部の前記ワークとの対向面に配列した複数の突起部と、を備え、
前記工程Bにおいて、前記ワークが、前記本体部と前記複数の突起部との接合部分と接触せず、
前記本体部と前記複数の突起部との接合面での断面において、前記複数の突起部のうち、中央に位置する突起部の断面積より、端に位置する突起部の断面積のほうが小さい、接合方法。 - 前記工程Bにおいて、前記ワークが、前記本体部と接触しないこと、を特徴とする、請求項6に記載の超音波接合方法。
- 前記工程Bにおいて、前記ワークに対する前記ホーンの押込み量が、前記突起部の高さより小さい、請求項6又は7に記載の接合方法。
- 前記工程Bにおいて、前記ワークに対する前記ホーンの押込み量が、前記突起部の高さの30%~90%である、請求項8に記載の接合方法。
- 前記本体部と前記複数の突起部との接合面での断面において、前記複数の突起部のそれぞれの断面積が、中央から端にかけて徐々に小さくなる、請求項6~9のいずれか1項に記載の接合方法。
- 前記ワークは、複数の金属箔の積層物を、少なくとも前記ホーン側に積層する、請求項6~10のいずれか1項に記載の接合方法。
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JP2018009863A JP7022890B2 (ja) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | 接合構造体および接合方法 |
US16/245,159 US11161197B2 (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2019-01-10 | Joined structure and joining method |
CN201910047347.4A CN110064836B (zh) | 2018-01-24 | 2019-01-17 | 接合构造体以及接合方法 |
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US10625475B2 (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2020-04-21 | Envision Aesc Japan Ltd. | Ultrasonic bonding tool and ultrasonic bonding method |
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CN113906602A (zh) * | 2019-07-31 | 2022-01-07 | 日本汽车能源株式会社 | 超声波变幅杆、二次电池和二次电池的制造方法 |
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JP2003508270A (ja) | 1999-09-08 | 2003-03-04 | アルカン カパ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | サンドイッチパネル及び車体構成部分を製造するための方法 |
JP2009516594A (ja) | 2005-11-22 | 2009-04-23 | セルテック メタルズ インコーポレイテッド | 成形金属コアサンドイッチ構造およびそれを製造するための方法およびシステム |
JP2014143230A (ja) | 2013-01-22 | 2014-08-07 | Ibiden Co Ltd | 蓄電デバイス部品の製造方法、蓄電デバイスの製造方法、蓄電デバイス部品および蓄電デバイス。 |
JP2016052670A (ja) | 2014-09-03 | 2016-04-14 | ニチコン株式会社 | 超音波溶接ホーン、電解コンデンサの製造方法および電解コンデンサ |
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JP2019126822A (ja) | 2019-08-01 |
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