JP7013239B2 - 保管箱移送用ロボット - Google Patents
保管箱移送用ロボット Download PDFInfo
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- JP7013239B2 JP7013239B2 JP2017539667A JP2017539667A JP7013239B2 JP 7013239 B2 JP7013239 B2 JP 7013239B2 JP 2017539667 A JP2017539667 A JP 2017539667A JP 2017539667 A JP2017539667 A JP 2017539667A JP 7013239 B2 JP7013239 B2 JP 7013239B2
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/0464—Storage devices mechanical with access from above
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
- B60K7/0007—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor being electric
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4189—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the transport system
- G05B19/41895—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the transport system using automatic guided vehicles [AGV]
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- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
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- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/10—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements
- B25J9/12—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements electric
- B25J9/126—Rotary actuators
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- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/0478—Storage devices mechanical for matrix-arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C11/00—Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways
- B66C11/12—Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways having hoisting gear adapted to special load-engaging elements and not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
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- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
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- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/063—Automatically guided
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K35/00—Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit
- H02K35/02—Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit with moving magnets and stationary coil systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K41/00—Propulsion systems in which a rigid body is moved along a path due to dynamo-electric interaction between the body and a magnetic field travelling along the path
- H02K41/02—Linear motors; Sectional motors
- H02K41/03—Synchronous motors; Motors moving step by step; Reluctance motors
- H02K41/031—Synchronous motors; Motors moving step by step; Reluctance motors of the permanent magnet type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1846—Rotary generators structurally associated with wheels or associated parts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P5/00—Arrangements specially adapted for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of two or more electric motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
- B60K2007/0038—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor moving together with the wheel axle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
- B60K2007/0092—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor axle being coaxial to the wheel axle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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Description
特に、本発明は、下にある保管システムから保管箱をピックアップするための遠隔操作運搬具であって、下にある保管システムから保管箱を持ち上げるのに適したリフト装置と、運搬具本体の対向する側壁に配置された第1の転がしセットおよび第2の転がしセットを備え、使用中、下にある保管システム上で第1の方向(X)に沿った運搬具の移動を可能にする第1の運搬具転がし手段と、運搬具本体の対向する側壁に配置された第1の転がしセットおよび第2の転がしセットを備え、使用中、下にある保管システム上で、第1の方向(X)に直交する第2の方向(Y)に沿った運搬具の移動を可能にする第2の運搬具転がし手段とを備え、前記転がしセットのそれぞれが少なくとも2つの車輪を備える、遠隔操作運搬具に関する。第1および第2の転がしセットは、下にある保管システム上で運搬具の前方および/または後方への移動を可能にするベルト、チェーントラック、または任意の他の機構もしくは機構の組み合わせも含むことができる。
別の有利な実施形態では、第1および第2の駆動手段のうちの少なくとも1つは、対応するそれぞれの運搬具転がし手段の外側周囲の内側表面に配置された回転子磁石を備える。
例えば、本発明の運搬具をXおよびY方向に駆動するために4つのベルトが適用されている場合、合計で4つのモータが、4つのベルトのそれぞれに動作可能に係合して設置されてもよく、それにより所望の転がしセット固有の駆動力が実現される。同様に、運搬具をXおよびY方向に駆動するために8つの車輪が適用される場合には、合計で8つのモータが、8つの車輪のそれぞれに動作可能に係合して設置されてもよく、それにより所望の転がしセット固有の駆動力が実現される。
図5および図6は保管システム3の一部を示し、その保管システム3では、ロボット1が箱保管格子15の上部に様々な隣接位置で配置されている。5つの位置のうちの4つにおいて、ロボット1は、格子15の保管列の直上に配置される。図5の保管システム3をそれぞれY方向およびX方向に沿った断面図で示す図6Aおよび図6Bにおいて最も明らかなように、ロボット1は、X-Y平面に沿った最大断面積が、対応する(下にある)保管列の断面積以下を占めるように寸法設定される。したがって、2つ以上のロボット1が格子15の隣接する列の上で同時に動作することができ、先行技術のシステムと比較してより多くの空間を解放する。
駆動手段5、19がロボット1の転がし手段10、11の近くまたはその中に配置されることは、動作中の保管システム上の空間を解放することに寄与し、それにより先行技術のロボットと比較してよりコンパクトなロボット1の設計が可能になる。
2 保管箱
3 保管システム
4 運搬具本体/枠組み
5 回転子/永久磁石
7 リフト装置
9 外側リム/転がし手段の外側周囲
10 第1の運搬具転がし手段/第1の車輪セット
11 第2の運搬具転がし手段/第2の車輪セット
13 支持レール
15 箱保管格子
19 固定子
19a 巻線
19b ヨーク
23 ロータリエンコーダ
24 加速度を測定するための手段/圧電センサ
25 カバー板
50 箱リフト装置
60 配送ステーション/ポート
72 上部ふた
100 デカルト座標系
101 第1のX車輪
101 第2のX車輪
102 第3のX車輪
103 第4のX車輪
111 第1のY車輪
112 第2のY車輪
113 第3のY車輪
114 第4のY車輪
Claims (15)
- 下にある保管システム(3)から保管箱(2)をピックアップするための遠隔操作される運搬具(1)であって、
前記下にある保管システム(3)から前記保管箱(2)を持ち上げるための運搬具リフト装置(7)と、
運搬具本体(4)の対向する側壁に配置された第1の転がしセット(101~102)および第2の転がしセット(103~104)を備え、使用中、前記下にある保管システム(3)上で第1の方向(X)に沿った前記運搬具(1)の移動を可能にする第1の運搬具転がし手段(10)と、
前記運搬具本体(4)の対向する側壁に配置された第1の転がしセット(111~112)および第2の転がしセット(113~114)を備え、使用中、前記下にある保管システム(3)上で、前記第1の方向(X)に直交する第2の方向(Y)に沿った前記運搬具(1)の移動を可能にする第2の運搬具転がし手段(11)と、を備え、
前記転がしセットのそれぞれが少なくとも2つの車輪(101~104、111~114)を備える、運搬具(1)において、
前記第1の運搬具転がし手段(10)に、または少なくとも部分的にその中に位置し、前記第1の方向(X)への転がしセット固有の駆動力を前記運搬具(1)に提供するための第1の駆動手段(5、19)と、
前記第2の運搬具転がし手段(11)に、または少なくとも部分的にその中に位置し、前記第2の方向(Y)への転がしセット固有の駆動力を前記運搬具(1)に提供するための第2の駆動手段(5、19)と、
それぞれの転がしセット(101~104、111~114)の前記車輪のうちの2つの車輪の転動面に挟まれた容積内に配置されたモータ制御電子機器であって、前記第1および第2の運搬具転がし手段(10、11)に電力を供給するように構成されたモータ制御電子機器と
をさらに備えることを特徴とする運搬具(1)。 - 前記駆動手段(5、19)のうちの少なくとも1つが、永久磁石(5)を使用する電気モータ(5、19)を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の運搬具(1)。
- 前記第1および第2の駆動手段(5、19)のうちの少なくとも1つが、前記運搬具転がし手段(10、11)の外側周囲(9)の内側表面に配置された回転子磁石(5)を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の運搬具(1)。
- 前記第1の駆動手段(5、19)および前記第2の駆動手段(5、19)のうちの前記少なくとも1つが、前記運搬具転がし手段(10、11)と同じ回転平面内に少なくとも部分的に、かつ前記運搬具本体(4)内に少なくとも部分的に配置された固定子を備えることを特徴とする、請求項2または3に記載の運搬具(1)。
- 前記第1および第2の駆動手段(5、19)のうちの少なくとも1つが、回転子(5)と固定子(19)とを備える電気モータ(5、19)を備え、
前記運搬具(1)が
逆起電力を測定するための手段(24)であって、前記固定子(19)および前記回転子(5)のうちの1つと信号通信して、動作中に前記運搬具(1)の転がしセット固有の速度登録を可能にする手段(24)をさらに備える
ことを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の運搬具(1)。 - 運搬具(1)が、前記第1および第2の運搬具転がし手段(10、11)のうちの少なくとも1つに接続されて、動作中に角度位置フィードバックを可能にするロータリエンコーダ(23)を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の運搬具(1)。
- 前記ロータリエンコーダ(23)が、光学式エンコーダのタイプであることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の運搬具(1)。
- 前記ロータリエンコーダ(23)が、前記第1および第2の運搬具転がし手段(10、11)のうちの前記少なくとも1つの前記外側周囲(9)内に配置されたロータリエンコーダディスクであることを特徴とする、請求項6または7に記載の運搬具(1)。
- 前記第1および第2の駆動手段(5、19)のうちの少なくとも1つが、回転子(5)と固定子(19)とを備える電気モータ(5、19)を備え、
前記運搬具(1)が、前記第1および第2の運搬具転がし手段(10、11)のうちの少なくとも1つの加速度を測定するための手段(24)であって、前記固定子(19)と信号通信する手段(24)をさらに備える
ことを特徴とする、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の運搬具(1)。 - 加速度を測定するための前記手段(24)が、圧電センサおよび誘導センサのうちの少なくとも1つを備えることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の運搬具(1)。
- 前記第1の運搬具転がし手段(10)が、前記第1の方向にその回転方向を有する4つのX車輪(101~104)を備え、
前記第2の運搬具転がし手段(11)が、前記第2の方向にその回転方向を有する4つのY車輪(111~114)を備え、
前記X車輪のそれぞれ、および前記Y車輪のそれぞれが、それぞれ前記第1の駆動手段(5、19)および前記第2の駆動手段(5、19)に駆動可能に接続される
ことを特徴とする、請求項1から10のいずれかに記載の運搬具(1)。 - 前記車輪(101~104、111~114)のそれぞれが、前記車輪の外側周囲(9)の前記内側径方向表面内に配置された複数の回転子磁石(5)と、少なくとも部分的に前記運搬具本体(4)内に配置された複数の固定子界磁巻線(19a)とを有することを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の運搬具(1)。
- 前記固定子界磁巻線(19a)が、前記車輪(101~104、111~114)の前記外側周囲(9)をたどっていることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の運搬具(1)。
- 各車輪(101~104、111~114)に対して、前記駆動手段(5、19)の少なくとも一部が前記車輪の外側周囲(9)内に配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項11から13のいずれかに記載の運搬具(1)。
- 箱(2)を保管するための保管システム(3)であって、
複数の保管列を備える箱保管構造体(15)であって、各保管列(8、8a、8b)が、垂直方向に積み重なった保管箱(2)を収容するように配置されている、箱保管構造体(15)と、
前記箱保管構造体(15)の上に配置された請求項1から14のいずれかに記載の運搬具(1)と
を備えることを特徴とする、保管システム(3)。
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