JP7010934B2 - 変形性関節症の治療のためのペプチド - Google Patents
変形性関節症の治療のためのペプチド Download PDFInfo
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- JP7010934B2 JP7010934B2 JP2019517165A JP2019517165A JP7010934B2 JP 7010934 B2 JP7010934 B2 JP 7010934B2 JP 2019517165 A JP2019517165 A JP 2019517165A JP 2019517165 A JP2019517165 A JP 2019517165A JP 7010934 B2 JP7010934 B2 JP 7010934B2
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- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
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Description
X1-Tyr-X2-Leu-X3-Ala-Gly-X4-Lys-Asn-Phe-Phe-X5(配列番号1)
(式中、
X1は、空であるか、バリンであるか、または
Z1-Val
Asp-Z1-Val
Ser-Asp-Z1-Val(配列番号5)
Z2-Ser-Asp-Z1-Val(配列番号6)、および
Gly-Z2-Ser-Asp-Z1-Val(配列番号7)
から選択される配列であり、
Z1がアルギニンであり、かつZ2がスレオニンであるか、あるいはZ1がSer-AspまたはSer-Asnであり、かつZ2がアラニンであり、
X2は、Glu-Lys、Glu-Ser、およびAsp-Leuから選択される配列であり、
X3は、空であるか、リジンであるか、あるいは
Lys-Asp
Lys-Asp-Leu
Lys-Asp-Leu-Glu(配列番号8)
Lys-Asp-Leu-Glu-Glu(配列番号9)
Lys-Asp-Leu-Glu-Glu-Gly(配列番号10)
Lys-Asp-Leu-Glu-Glu-Gly-lle(配列番号11)
Lys-Asp-Leu-Glu-Glu-Gly-lle-Gln(配列番号12)
Lys-Asp-Leu-Glu-Glu-Gly-Ile-Gln-Z3(配列番号13)、および
Lys-Asp-Leu-Glu-Glu-Gly-Ile-Gln-Z3-Leu(配列番号14)
から選択される配列であり、
Z3は、アラニンまたはスレオニンであり、
X4は、システイン、セリン、チロシン、フェニルアラニン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、アラニン、およびグリシンから選択されるアミノ酸残基であり、
X5は、空であるか、トリプトファン残基であるか、あるいは
Trp-Lys
Trp-Lys-Thr
Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe(配列番号15)
Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr(配列番号16)
Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser(配列番号17)
Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-X6(配列番号18)および
Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-X6-Lys-Gln-Ala(配列番号19)
から選択される配列であり、
X6は、システイン、セリン、チロシン、フェニルアラニン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、アラニン、およびグリシンから選択されるアミノ酸残基である)。
Gly-Ala-Ser-Asp-Ser-Asp-Val-Tyr-Asp-Leu-Leu-Ala-Gly-Ser-Lys-Asn-Phe-Phe-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Ser(配列番号2)
Gly-Ala-Ser-Asp-Ser-Asp-Val-Tyr-Asp-Leu-Leu-Lys-Ala-Gly-Ser-Lys-Asn-Phe-Phe-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Ser(配列番号3)
Gly-Thr-Ser-Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Glu-Lys-Leu-Ala-Gly-Ser-Lys-Asn-Phe-Phe-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Ser(配列番号4)
Gly-Ala-Ser-Asp-Ser-Asn-Val-Tyr-Asp-Leu-Leu-Lys-Ala-Gly-Ser-Lys-Asn-Phe-Phe-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Ser(配列番号20)
の配列を含む。
本発明では、以下の用語は以下の意味を有する。
本発明は、変形性関節症の治療に使用するためのペプチドに関する。実際に、本出願人は、驚くべきことに、本発明のペプチドが、軟骨細胞の増殖および分化の局所的な加速を誘導でき、よって変形性関節症の治療に使用できることを、例証した。
X1-Tyr-X2-Leu-X3-Ala-Gly-X4-Lys-Asn-Phe-Phe-X5(配列番号1)
(式中、
X1は、空であるか、バリンであるか、または
Z1-Val
Asp-Z1-Val
Ser-Asp-Z1-Val(配列番号5)
Z2-Ser-Asp-Z1-Val(配列番号6)、および
Gly-Z2-Ser-Asp-Z1-Val(配列番号7)
から選択される配列であり、
Z1がアルギニンであり、かつZ2がスレオニンであるか、もしくはZ1がSer-AspまたはSer-Asnであり、かつZ2がアラニンであり、
X2は、Glu-Lys、Glu-Ser、およびAsp-Leuから選択される配列であり、
X3は、空であるか、リジンであるか、または
Lys-Asp
Lys-Asp-Leu
Lys-Asp-Leu-Glu(配列番号8)
Lys-Asp-Leu-Glu-Glu(配列番号9)
Lys-Asp-Leu-Glu-Glu-Gly(配列番号10)
Lys-Asp-Leu-Glu-Glu-Gly-lle(配列番号11)
Lys-Asp-Leu-Glu-Glu-Gly-lle-Gln(配列番号12)
Lys-Asp-Leu-Glu-Glu-Gly-Ile-Gln-Z3(配列番号13)、および
Lys-Asp-Leu-Glu-Glu-Gly-Ile-Gln-Z3-Leu(配列番号14)
から選択される配列であり、
Z3は、アラニンまたはスレオニンであり、
X4は、システイン、セリン、チロシン、フェニルアラニン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、アラニン、およびグリシンから選択されるアミノ酸残基であり、
X5は、空であるか、トリプトファン残基であるか、または
Trp-Lys
Trp-Lys-Thr
Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe(配列番号15)
Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr(配列番号16)
Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser(配列番号17)
Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-X6(配列番号18)および
Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-X6-Lys-Gln-Ala(配列番号19)
から選択される配列であり、
X6は、システイン、セリン、チロシン、フェニルアラニン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、アラニン、およびグリシンから選択されるアミノ酸残基である)。
Gly-Ala-Ser-Asp-Ser-Asp-Val-Tyr-Asp-Leu-Leu-Ala-Gly-Ser-Lys-Asn-Phe-Phe-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Ser(配列番号2)。
Gly-Ala-Ser-Asp-Ser-Asp-Val-Tyr-Asp-Leu-Leu-Lys-Ala-Gly-Ser-Lys-Asn-Phe-Phe-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Ser(配列番号3)。
Gly-Thr-Ser-Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Glu-Lys-Leu-Ala-Gly-Ser-Lys-Asn-Phe-Phe-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Ser(配列番号4)。
Gly-Ala-Ser-Asp-Ser-Asn-Val-Tyr-Asp-Leu-Leu-Lys-Ala-Gly-Ser-Lys-Asn-Phe-Phe-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Ser(配列番号20)。
Ac-Gly-Ala-Ser-Asp-Ser-Asp-Val-Tyr-Asp-Leu-Leu-Ala-Gly-Ser-Lys-Asn-Phe-Phe-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Ser-NH2(N末端をアセチル基で保護し、C末端をアミド基で保護した配列番号2);または
Ac-Gly-Ala-Ser-Asp-Ser-Asp-Val-Tyr-Asp-Leu-Leu-Lys-Ala-Gly-Ser-Lys-Asn-Phe-Phe-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Ser-NH2(N末端をアセチル基で保護し、C末端をアミド基で保護した配列番号3);または
Ac-Gly-Thr-Ser-Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Glu-Lys-Leu-Ala-Gly-Ser-Lys-Asn-Phe-Phe-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Ser-NH2(N末端をアセチル基で保護し、C末端をアミド基で保護した配列番号4);または
Ac-Gly-Ala-Ser-Asp-Ser-Asn-Val-Tyr-Asp-Leu-Leu-Lys-Ala-Gly-Ser-Lys-Asn-Phe-Phe-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Ser-NH2(N末端をアセチル基で保護し、C末端をアミド基で保護した配列番号20)。
I.小分子の脂肪族、非極性またはわずかに極性の残基:Ala、Ser、Thr、Pro、Gly;
II.極性、負に荷電した残基およびそれらのアミド:Asp、Asn、Glu、Gln;
III.極性、正に荷電した残基:His、Arg、Lys;
IV.大きな、脂肪族、非極性の残基:Met、Leu、Ile、Val、Cys;
V.大きな、芳香族残基:Phe、Tyr、Trp
のうちの1つの中での、アミノ酸の交換としてさらに定義され得る。
試料の調製
本発明のペプチド(配列番号4に対応)を、注射用の水(CDM Lavoisier)に2.5mg/mlで溶解し、保存溶液として-20℃で保存した。このシリンジを、0.9%のNaCl中10-7M(他の濃度を試験する)で使用する直前に調製したペプチドの標準溶液50μlの吸引により、調製し、使用するまで氷上で保存した。
この試験を、ヒトの変形性膝関節症(OA)に非常に類似している、自然発症的かつ進行性の膝の変性を年齢と共に罹患している特殊性を有する、雄性のDuncan-Hartleyモルモット(Harlan)で行った。グループあたり7匹の月齢5ケ月の動物(体重879g±58.1)の注射を行った。動物を、施設の動物管理指針にしたがい処置した。動物に、迅速な導入装置を備えた麻酔モジュール(Minerva)で麻酔をかけ(4%のイソフルラン)、麻酔を、モルモットの同軸で特定の装置のマスクを使用して維持した(2.5%のイソフルラン)。本発明のペプチド、または対照(塩溶液もしくはHyalgan(登録商標)(分子量500~730kDaのヒアルロン酸の10mg/ml溶液-Laboratoire Expanscience、市場で入手可能))50μlを、動物の各後肢に、側面から関節腔へと29Gの針を使用して注射した。この後に、溶液の関節内分布を促進させるために、膝関節を受動的に動かした。
注射から5か月後に、各動物由来の2つの膝関節を、10%の緩衝したホルマリンに36~48時間固定し、次に、70%のエタノールに保存し、次いで、リン酸塩バッファー中15%のEDTAで脱灰させた。関節の中心領域のパラフィン切片(3~4μm)を、軟骨構造の組織解析、すなわち:軟骨基質の喪失、細胞の異常性、関節の軟骨の石灰化前線の外観、骨棘および滑膜の形成の組織解析のため、ヘマトキシリンおよびエオシンで染色した(顕微鏡:Nikon 80i)。半定量的な、改変版のMankinの組織学的グレードのシステム(Mankin histological grading system)を使用して、OAの重症度を評価した(Kraus et al., The OARSI histopathology initiative recommendations for histological assessments of osteoarthritis in the Guinea Pig. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 2010 (18 S3) S35-S52)。関節の軟骨領域を、免疫組織化学的検査により定量的に解析した(Pastoureau et al., Cartilage, bone and synovial histomorphometry in animal models of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010 Oct; 18 Suppl 3:S106-12)。モルモットの膝の切片を、モノクローナル抗体(モノクローナルの抗ニワトリマウスコラーゲンII、6B3クローン―参照コードMAB887/250,Millipore)で染色した。関節軟骨の総面積の測定を、Color deconvolution H DAB、およびSiox、およびImageJ(“Fit Ellipse” module)による関節の高さの測定を用いて行った。スコア付けおよび定量化の結果の統計的な解析を、PRISMソフトウェアを使用し、Kruskal-Wallisの検定、次いでDunnの検定を使用して行った。
次に、すべてが軟骨、骨、および滑膜のレベルでOAの病態を表している、様々な組織形態計測的パラメータを導入する。軟骨の構造上の損傷およびプロテオグリカンの喪失の両方を伴う最も高い重症度は、膝の脛骨内側の表面で明らかであった。
試料の調製
ペプチド単独を、0.9mM(2.5mg/ml)の濃度で、Milliporeのフィルターで処理した水に溶解した。ペプチド+HA溶液は、1%(10mg/ml)のHA(1.8MDa)水溶液に0.9mMで溶解したペプチドからなる。
試料を、suprasilの石英セル(5mm経路長)に配置し、この試料で約200mWの出力を有するAr+レーザー(Spectra Physics, CA, USA)の488nm線により励起させた。直角で散乱した光を、mmあたり1200の溝のホログラフィック回析格子およびホログラフィックノッチフィルターを有する単一のスペクトログラフの構成のJobin-Yvon T64000(HORIBA Jobin-Yvon, France)で解析した。ストークスラマンデータを、液体窒素で冷却したCCD検出システム(Spectrum One, Jobin- Yvon, France)により回収した。効果的なスペクトルのスリット幅は、約5cm-1に設定した。記録した各スペクトルは、1200秒(s)の総捕捉時間に対応する。観察したラマンスペクトルのバッファー減算および平滑化は、GRAMS/AIパッケージ(Thermoage Galactic, MA, USA)を使用して行うことができた。これらスペクトルの最終的な表示は、SigmaPlotパッケージ(Systat Software Inc., CA, USA)により行った。
結果を図2に示す。
試料の調製
本発明のペプチド(配列番号4に対応)を、1%(10mg/ml)のヒアルロン酸を含む、0.9%のNaCl溶液に74.6μg/mlで溶解した。
この試験を、雄性のウサギ(New-Zealand)で行った。変形性関節症を、右膝の関節の前十字靱帯の外科的な横切開を介して誘導する(この動物モデルは、ACLTモデルと名付けられており、良好にバリデートされた外傷性変形性関節症のモデルである)。グループあたり10匹の28週齢の動物の注射を行った。ウサギを、ACLTの右膝関節付近で横切開した。ACLTの外科手術から完全に回復させた後(すなわち14日後)、本発明のペプチド/HAの混合物(「ペプチド+HAのグループ」、約10-5Mの注射後の関節内のペプチド濃度に対応)または生理食塩水(「対照」のグループ)または600kDaの分子量を有する市販のヒアルロン酸(HA600、「HA」のグループ)300μlを、関節内注射を介して右膝に投与し、1週間間隔で3回繰り返した。ACLTの外科手術から8週間後に、動物を安楽死させた。
肉眼での評価を、関節の4つの区画:内側および外側の大腿骨顆、ならびに内側および外側の脛骨プラトーで行った。各病変を、グレード(重症度、0~4の範囲のスコア)、および大きさ(0~7の範囲のスコア)で評価した。全体的な肉眼でのスコアは、関節のすべての区画におけるすべての病変に関して得たスコアの合計に対応する。このスコアは、大きさ×グレード、または大きさおよびグレードと別々にみなすことができる。4つの区画は、統計解析のために、独立しているとみなされている。
各グループの全集団および低い亜集団(重症度の病変が少ない)における全体的な肉眼でのスコア(大きさ×グレード)を解析した。全集団では、ヒアルロン酸と本発明のペプチドの組み合わせの投与は、病変の重症度および病変の大きさの減少をもたらし、対してHA単独は効果を全く示さなかった。
材料および方法
正常なヒトの膝由来の関節軟骨細胞(NHAC-kn)を、ウェルあたり0.22×106個の細胞で培養チャンバー(8個のウェル)に播種した。NHAC-kn細胞を、10μMの濃度のヒアルロン酸(HA)を伴うまたは伴うことなく、本発明のペプチドの存在下で、ウシ胎児血清(5%)、ゲンタマイシン/アンホテリシンB(0.1%)、ヒト組み換え線維芽細胞増殖因子β(0.5%)、R3インスリン様増殖因子1(0.2%)、インスリン(0.2%)、トランスフェリン(0.1%)を含む軟骨細胞増殖培地を使用し、発展させた。培地を2日ごとに交換した。4日間のインキュベーションの後、細胞をホルムアルデヒドで固定し、アルシアンブルーで染色した。
アルシアンブルーでの染色により、軟骨形成の刺激を表す、試験したペプチド単独で処置した細胞に関する細胞クラスターの増加が明らかとなった。ヒアルロン酸の追加は、細胞増殖のわずかな増大を誘導したが、クラスター形成を誘導しなかった。配列番号2に記載のペプチドと組み合わせたヒアルロン酸(HA)の追加は、ペプチド単独と比較してより多くの増殖を、後のクラスター形成に関する効果を伴い誘導した。よって、本ペプチドと組み合わせたヒアルロン酸の追加により、試験したペプチド単独よりも良好な細胞の増殖および長期間の効果が可能となった。
Claims (13)
- 対象における変形性関節症の治療において軟骨細胞の増殖および分化を誘導するのに使用するための医薬組成物であって、前記医薬組成物は、配列番号1に記載されるアミノ酸配列、またはその変異体、を含む少なくとも1種のペプチドを含み、前記変異体は、配列番号1と少なくとも95%の同一性を示すペプチドであり、配列番号1は:
X1-Tyr-X2-Leu-X3-Ala-Gly-X4-Lys-Asn-Phe-Phe-X5(配列番号1)
であり、式中、
X1は、Gly-Z2-Ser-Asp-Z1-Val(配列番号7)であり、ここで、Z1がアルギニンであり且つZ2がスレオニンであるか、あるいはZ1がSer-AspまたはSer-Asnであり且つZ2がアラニンであり、
X2は、Glu-Lys、Glu-Ser、およびAsp-Leuから選択される配列であり、
X3は、空であるか、リジンであり、
X4は、システイン、セリン、チロシン、フェニルアラニン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、アラニン、およびグリシンから選択されるアミノ酸残基であり、
X5は、Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-X6(配列番号18)であり、ここで、X6は、システイン、セリン、チロシン、フェニルアラニン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、アラニン、およびグリシンから選択されるアミノ酸残基である、
医薬組成物。 - 前記少なくとも1種のペプチドが、11~50個のアミノ酸残基の範囲のアミノ酸配列で構成される、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種のペプチドが、20~30個のアミノ酸残基の範囲のアミノ酸配列で構成される、請求項1または2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種のペプチドが、配列番号2、3、4、または20:
Gly-Ala-Ser-Asp-Ser-Asp-Val-Tyr-Asp-Leu-Leu-Ala-Gly-Ser-Lys-Asn-Phe-Phe-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Ser(配列番号2)
Gly-Ala-Ser-Asp-Ser-Asp-Val-Tyr-Asp-Leu-Leu-Lys-Ala-Gly-Ser-Lys-Asn-Phe-Phe-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Ser(配列番号3)
Gly-Thr-Ser-Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Glu-Lys-Leu-Ala-Gly-Ser-Lys-Asn-Phe-Phe-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Ser(配列番号4)
Gly-Ala-Ser-Asp-Ser-Asn-Val-Tyr-Asp-Leu-Leu-Lys-Ala-Gly-Ser-Lys-Asn-Phe-Phe-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Ser(配列番号20)
の配列を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。 - 前記対象は、Kellgren-Lawrenceのグレード(またはK-Lシステム)によるグレード0、1、2または3の変形性関節症に罹患している、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 治療される関節に関節内注射することにより投与される、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種のペプチドが、10-3M~10-7Mの範囲の最終的な関節内濃度で投与されることになる、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 1種以上の薬学的に許容される賦形剤を含む、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 薬学的単位剤形として提供される、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記薬学的単位剤形が、治療される関節の局所注射のための、使い捨ての、投与前のプレフィルドシリンジである、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の関節内補充療法剤をさらに含む、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種の関節内補充療法剤がヒアルロン酸である、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種の関節内補充療法剤が、0.1%~10%の範囲の濃度のヒアルロン酸である、請求項11または12に記載の医薬組成物。
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