JP7010387B2 - 車両用不正改変セキュリティシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
- B60R25/24—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
- G07C5/08—Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
- G07C5/0808—Diagnosing performance data
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/10—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
- B60R25/102—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device a signal being sent to a remote location, e.g. a radio signal being transmitted to a police station, a security company or the owner
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S11/00—Systems for determining distance or velocity not using reflection or reradiation
- G01S11/02—Systems for determining distance or velocity not using reflection or reradiation using radio waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S11/00—Systems for determining distance or velocity not using reflection or reradiation
- G01S11/02—Systems for determining distance or velocity not using reflection or reradiation using radio waves
- G01S11/06—Systems for determining distance or velocity not using reflection or reradiation using radio waves using intensity measurements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/74—Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/76—Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems wherein pulse-type signals are transmitted
- G01S13/765—Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems wherein pulse-type signals are transmitted with exchange of information between interrogator and responder
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
- G01S5/14—Determining absolute distances from a plurality of spaced points of known location
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
- H04K3/00—Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
- H04K3/20—Countermeasures against jamming
- H04K3/22—Countermeasures against jamming including jamming detection and monitoring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R2325/00—Indexing scheme relating to vehicle anti-theft devices
- B60R2325/10—Communication protocols, communication systems of vehicle anti-theft devices
- B60R2325/101—Bluetooth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R2325/00—Indexing scheme relating to vehicle anti-theft devices
- B60R2325/10—Communication protocols, communication systems of vehicle anti-theft devices
- B60R2325/105—Radio frequency identification data [RFID]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R2325/00—Indexing scheme relating to vehicle anti-theft devices
- B60R2325/20—Communication devices for vehicle anti-theft devices
- B60R2325/205—Mobile phones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/10—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
- B60R25/102—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device a signal being sent to a remote location, e.g. a radio signal being transmitted to a police station, a security company or the owner
- B60R25/1025—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device a signal being sent to a remote location, e.g. a radio signal being transmitted to a police station, a security company or the owner preventing jamming or interference of said signal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S2205/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S2205/01—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations specially adapted for specific applications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
- G07C2209/60—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00174 - G07C9/00944
- G07C2209/63—Comprising locating means for detecting the position of the data carrier, i.e. within the vehicle or within a certain distance from the vehicle
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
- H04K2203/00—Jamming of communication; Countermeasures
- H04K2203/10—Jamming or countermeasure used for a particular application
- H04K2203/22—Jamming or countermeasure used for a particular application for communication related to vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
- H04K3/00—Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
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- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
Claims (20)
- 所定の期間及び所定の送信電力レベルのうちの少なくとも一方に基づいてPING信号を送信するように構成された車両(30)内の通信ゲートウェイ(29)と、
通信ゲートウェイ(29)から送信されたPING信号を受信し、PING信号の物理的特性を測定するように構成された少なくとも1つのセンサと、
車両インターフェース(45)を介してPING信号の測定された物理的特性を受信し、少なくとも1つのセンサに関連付けられる下限しきい値と上限しきい値を決定し、PING信号の測定された物理的特性を下限しきい値および上限しきい値と比較するように構成された車両内の中央モジュール(20)と、を備え、
測定された物理的特性が下限しきい値よりも小さいこと、及び測定された物理的特性が上限しきい値よりも大きいことの少なくとも一方を判定したことに応じて、中央モジュールは、少なくとも1つのセンサが不正改変されたことを携帯装置(10)に知らせるようにさらに構成される、パッシブエントリー/パッシブスタート(PEPS)システム。 - PING信号の測定された物理的特性は、受信信号強度指標(RSSI)、飛行時間、到着時間差、および到着時間の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載のPEPSシステム。
- PING信号は、低周波信号、高周波信号、および超高周波信号の少なくとも1つを含む無線周波数信号を使用して送信される、請求項1または2に記載のPEPSシステム。
- 超高周波信号は、ブルートゥースローエナジー(BLE)信号を含む、請求項3に記載のPEPSシステム。
- 位置特定モジュール(32)から携帯装置の位置を受信し、携帯装置の位置に基づいて、車両のドアのロック解除、車両のトランクのロック解除、車両の始動許可の少なくとも1つを含む車両機能を実行するようにさらに構成される、請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載のPEPSシステム。
- 中央モジュールは、少なくとも1つのセンサに関連付けられる確率曲線に基づいて下限しきい値と上限しきい値とを決定し、確率曲線は、少なくとも1つのセンサによるPING信号の予期RSSIに基づいて決定される、請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載のPEPSシステム。
- PING信号の予期RSSIは、少なくとも1つのセンサと通信ゲートウェイとの間の距離が減少すること、および所定の送信電力レベルが増加することの少なくとも一方に応じて増加する、請求項6に記載のPEPSシステム。
- PING信号の予期RSSIは、少なくとも1つのセンサと通信ゲートウェイとの間の距離が増加すること、および所定の送信電力レベルが減少することの少なくとも一方に応じて減少する、請求項6に記載のPEPSシステム。
- 少なくとも1つのセンサが不正改変されたことを携帯装置に知らせることは、中央モジュールが携帯装置のグラフィカルインターフェース(90)に警報を送信することを含む、請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載のPEPSシステム。
- PING信号は車両インターフェースを介して送信され、車両インターフェースは、通信ゲートウェイと少なくとも1つのセンサとの間の有線接続である、請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載のPEPSシステム。
- 所定の期間および所定の送信電力レベルのうちの少なくとも一方に基づいて、車両(30)内の通信ゲートウェイ(29)を用いてPING信号を送信すること、
少なくとも1つのセンサで、通信ゲートウェイ(29)から送信されたPING信号を受信し、PING信号の物理的特性を測定すること、
車両インターフェース(45)を介して、車両内の中央モジュールでPING信号の測定された物理的特性を受信すること、
中央モジュールで、少なくとも1つのセンサに関連付けられる下限しきい値と上限しきい値を決定すること、
中央モジュールで、PING信号の測定された物理的特性を下限しきい値及び上限しきい値と比較すること、および
中央モジュールで、測定された物理的特性が下限しきい値よりも小さいこと、及び測定された物理的特性が上限しきい値よりも大きいことの少なくとも一方を判定したことに応じて、少なくとも1つのセンサが不正改変されたことを携帯装置に知らせること、を含む方法。 - PING信号の物理的特性を測定することは、受信信号強度指標(RSSI)、飛行時間、到着時間差、および到着時間の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 無線周波数信号を使用してPING信号を送信することは、低周波信号、高周波信号、および超高周波信号の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項11または12に記載の方法。
- 超高周波信号は、ブルートゥースローエナジー(BLE)信号を含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 位置特定モジュール(32)から携帯装置の位置を受信すること、および
携帯装置の位置に基づいて、車両のドアのロック解除、車両のトランクのロック解除、車両の始動許可の少なくとも1つを含む車両機能を実行すること、をさらに備える請求項11乃至14のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 下限しきい値と上限しきい値とを決定することは、少なくとも1つのセンサに関連付けられる確率曲線に基づき、確率曲線を決定することは、少なくとも1つのセンサによるPING信号の予期RSSIに基づく、請求項11乃至15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- PING信号の予期RSSIは、少なくとも1つのセンサと通信ゲートウェイとの間の距離が減少すること、および所定の送信電力レベルが増加することの少なくとも一方に応じて増加する、請求項16に記載の方法。
- PING信号の予期RSSIは、少なくとも1つのセンサと通信ゲートウェイとの間の距離が増加すること、および所定の送信電力レベルが減少することの少なくとも一方に応じて減少する、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つのセンサが不正改変されたことを携帯装置に知らせることは、中央モジュールが携帯装置のグラフィカルインターフェース(90)に警報を送信することを含む、請求項11乃至18のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 通信ゲートウェイと少なくとも1つのセンサとの間の有線接続である、車両インターフェースを使用してPING信号を送信する、請求項11乃至19のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201862648991P | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | |
US62/648,991 | 2018-03-28 | ||
US16/359,140 US10730479B2 (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2019-03-20 | Tamper security systems and methods for vehicles |
US16/359,140 | 2019-03-20 | ||
PCT/JP2019/013019 WO2019189265A1 (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2019-03-26 | Tamper security systems and methods for vehicles |
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JP2021516301A JP2021516301A (ja) | 2021-07-01 |
JP7010387B2 true JP7010387B2 (ja) | 2022-01-26 |
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US (1) | US10730479B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7010387B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111902846B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019189265A1 (ja) |
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CN115119539B (zh) * | 2021-01-22 | 2023-05-16 | 华为技术有限公司 | 用于记录物理层特征的服务的方法、设备及存储介质 |
GB2603502B (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2024-04-10 | Jaguar Land Rover Ltd | System and method for monitoring a spare wheel |
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US10730479B2 (en) | 2020-08-04 |
US20190299931A1 (en) | 2019-10-03 |
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