JP6990704B2 - プラズマ重合コーティング装置 - Google Patents
プラズマ重合コーティング装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6990704B2 JP6990704B2 JP2019527143A JP2019527143A JP6990704B2 JP 6990704 B2 JP6990704 B2 JP 6990704B2 JP 2019527143 A JP2019527143 A JP 2019527143A JP 2019527143 A JP2019527143 A JP 2019527143A JP 6990704 B2 JP6990704 B2 JP 6990704B2
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- Prior art keywords
- vacuum chamber
- wall
- discharge
- chamber
- plasma polymerization
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002103 nanocoating Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Description
前記真空室内において真空室の内壁近傍に多孔質電極が取り付けられ、前記多孔質電極は真空室の内壁と間隔をあけられた多孔質曲面構造であり、前記多孔質電極が高周波電源に接続され、高周波電源の電力が15-1000Wであり、多孔質電極が高周波電源によって給電され、放電時に、基材の表面をクリーニングし前処理するためのプラズマを発生させ、
前記真空室の外壁に少なくとも2つの放電室が密封して取り付けられ、多孔質電極と各放電室はプロセスニーズに応じて共同放電又は個別放電することを特徴とする。
放電室がプラズマを発生させて重合を行い、コーティング中、各放電室が小電力で放電して弱いプラズマを発生させ、金属グリッドで制御して真空室に断続的に導入してモノマー重合を起こして基材表面に堆積してコーティングを形成する。
前記真空室内の中心軸に排ガス収集管が垂直に取り付けられ、排ガス収集管の一端が真空室から延出して真空ポンプに接続され、前記排ガス収集管の壁に孔が設けられ、
前記真空室内に回転載置棚が設けられ、前記回転載置棚の回転軸が真空室の中心軸と同軸であり、回転載置棚に被処理基材が配置される。
前記遊星回転軸に2-8層の回転載置台が設けられ、前記回転載置台に処理対象の基材が配置される。
各放電室内にキャリアガス配管の出口が設けられ、キャリアガスがその配管を介して各放電室内に供給され、さらに多層金属グリッドを通って拡散して真空室に入り、真空室内の各放電室外の前方にモノマー蒸気配管の出口が設けられ、モノマー蒸気がその配管を介して真空室内に供給され、真空室の軸線に1つの排ガス収集管が真空室と同軸に設けられ、排ガス収集管は縦方向に真空室を貫通し、管端が真空ポンプと連通し、管壁に孔が均一に設けられ、排ガスが排ガス収集管における孔を介して排ガス収集管に入り、さらに真空ポンプによって真空室から排出される。
図1及び図2に示されるように、プラズマ重合コーティング装置は、真空室を備え、真空室1の側部の本体内壁のいずれかの横断面は直径が同じ円であり、すなわち真空室の本体の内壁は円筒体である。
多孔質電極2の形状は円筒形状であり、且つ前記多孔質電極は真空室と同軸であり、真空室の内壁との間隔が1cmであり、多孔質電極2全体にわたって貫通孔が設けられ、孔径が30mm、孔の間隔が30mmであり、多孔質電極に接続される高周波電源の電力が15Wである。
遊星回転軸に4層の回転載置台14が設けられ、前記回転載置台に処理対象の基材15が配置される。
プラズマ重合コーティング装置は、真空室1を備え、真空室の側部の本体内壁のいずれかの横断面は辺長が同じ正六角形であり、
真空室1のトップカバーとボトムカバーは真空室の側部の本体内壁の横断面にマッチングする正六角形のアーチ構造である。
多孔質電極2の形状は2つの円筒曲面状に分割された形状をし、且つ前記多孔質電極は真空室と同軸であり、真空室の内壁との間隔が3cmであり、多孔質電極2全体にわたって貫通孔が設けられ、孔径が18mm、孔の間隔が15mmであり、多孔質電極に接続される高周波電源の電力が500Wである。
遊星回転軸に8層の回転載置台14が設けられ、前記回転載置台に処理対象の基材15が配置される。
プラズマ重合コーティング装置は、真空室1を備え、真空室の側部の本体内壁のいずれかの横断面は辺長が同じ正九角形であり、
真空室1のトップカバーとボトムカバーは真空室の側部の本体内壁の横断面にマッチングする正九角形の平板である。
多孔質電極2の形状は4つの円筒曲面状に分割された形状をし、且つ前記多孔質電極は真空室と同軸であり、真空室の内壁との間隔が6cmであり、多孔質電極2全体にわたって貫通孔が設けられ、孔径が30mm、孔の間隔が30mmであり、多孔質電極に接続される高周波電源の電力が1000Wである。
遊星回転軸に2層の回転載置台14が設けられ、前記回転載置台に処理対象の基材15が配置される。
プラズマ重合コーティング装置は、真空室1を備え、真空室の側部の本体内壁のいずれかの横断面は辺長が同じ正十二角形であり、
真空室1のトップカバーとボトムカバーは真空室の側部の本体内壁の横断面にマッチングする正十二角形のアーチ構造である。
多孔質電極2の形状は5つの円筒曲面状に分割された形状をし、且つ前記多孔質電極は真空室と同軸であり、真空室の内壁との間隔が5cmであり、多孔質電極2全体にわたって貫通孔が設けられ、孔径が12mm、孔の間隔が18mmであり、多孔質電極に接続される高周波電源の電力が260Wである。
プラズマ重合コーティング装置は、真空室1を備え、真空室の側部の本体内壁のいずれかの横断面は直径が同じ円であり、すなわち真空室の本体の内壁は円筒体である。
多孔質電極2の形状は8つの円筒曲面状に分割された形状をし、且つ前記多孔質電極は真空室と同軸であり、真空室の内壁との間隔が2cmであり、多孔質電極2全体にわたって貫通孔が設けられ、孔径が5mm、孔の間隔が12mmであり、多孔質電極に接続される高周波電源の電力が120Wである。
2 多孔質電極、
3 高周波電源、
4 放電室、
5 多層金属グリッド、
6 パルス電源、
7 放電源、
8 給電源、
9 キャリアガス配管、
10 モノマー蒸気配管、
11 排ガス収集管、
12 回転載置棚、
13 遊星回転軸、
14 回転載置台、
15 基材。
Claims (10)
- 真空室を備えるプラズマ重合コーティング装置であって、前記真空室(1)の側部の本体内壁のいずれかの横断面は直径が同じ円又は辺長が同じ正多角形であり、前記正多角形の辺数が少なくとも6辺であり、
前記真空室(1)内の真空室(1)の内壁近傍に多孔質電極(2)が取り付けられ、前記多孔質電極(2)は真空室の内壁と間隔をあけられた多孔質曲面構造であり、前記多孔質電極が高周波電源(3)に接続され、前記真空室の外壁に少なくとも2つの放電室(4)が密封して取り付けられ、
前記放電室と真空室の内壁との接続部に少なくとも2層の金属グリッド(5)が設けられ、前記金属グリッドが真空室の内壁と絶縁し、金属グリッドがパルス電源(6)に接続され、前記放電室(4)内に放電源(7)が設けられ、放電源が給電源(8)に接続され、前記放電室にキャリアガス配管(9)が接続され、キャリアガス配管の他端がキャリアガス源に接続され、モノマー蒸気配管(10)が真空室内に接続され、且つその出口が真空室の中心軸方向に向かって放電室(4)の前方に位置し、モノマー蒸気配管の他端がモノマー蒸気源に接続され、
前記真空室内の中心軸に排ガス収集管(11)が垂直に取り付けられ、排ガス収集管の一端が真空室から延出して真空ポンプに接続され、前記排ガス収集管の壁に孔が設けられ、
前記真空室内に回転載置棚(12)が設けられ、前記回転載置棚の回転軸が真空室の中心軸と同軸であり、回転載置棚に処理対象の基材が配置されることを特徴とするプラズマ重合コーティング装置。 - 前記真空室(1)のトップカバーとボトムカバーは真空室の側部の本体内壁の横断面にマッチングする平板又はアーチ構造であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラズマ重合コーティング装置。
- 前記多孔質電極(2)の形状は円筒形状又は少なくとも2つの円筒曲面状に分割された形状をし、且つ前記多孔質電極は真空室と同軸であり、真空室の内壁との間隔が1-6cmであり、前記多孔質電極(2)全体にわたって貫通孔が設けられ、孔径が2-30mm、孔の間隔が2-30mmであり、多孔質電極に接続される前記高周波電源(3)の電力が15-1000Wであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラズマ重合コーティング装置。
- 前記放電室(4)は円筒形であり、材質がアルミニウム、炭素鋼又はステンレス鋼、直径が5-20cm、深さが3-15cmであり、隣接する放電室(4)の軸線間の間隔が7-40cmであり、前記モノマー蒸気配管(10)の出口と、前記放電室(4)の前記真空室の内壁との前記接続部との距離が1-10cmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラズマ重合コーティング装置。
- 前記金属グリッド(5)は層数が2-6層、材質がステンレス鋼又はニッケル、メッシュサイズが100-1000メッシュ、透過率が25%-40%であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラズマ重合コーティング装置。
- 前記パルス電源(6)は正パルスを出力し、そのパラメータは、ピーク20-140V、パルス幅2μs-1ms、繰り返し周波数20Hz-10kHzであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラズマ重合コーティング装置。
- 前記放電源(7)はフィラメント又は電極又は誘導コイル又はマイクロ波アンテナであり、その放電電力が2-500Wであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラズマ重合コーティング装置。
- 前記排ガス収集管(11)は内径が25-100mmであり、その管壁に孔が均一に設けられ、孔径が2-30mm、孔の間隔が2-100mmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラズマ重合コーティング装置。
- 前記回転載置棚の回転軸が真空室の中心軸と同軸であり、前記回転載置棚が回転軸の周りを回転可能であり、前記回転載置棚に2-8層の載置台が対称的に固定して設けられ、前記載置台に処理対象の基材が配置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラズマ重合コーティング装置。
- 前記回転載置棚(12)の回転軸が真空室の中心軸と同軸であり、前記回転載置棚が回転軸とともに回転可能であり、前記回転載置棚に2-8本の遊星回転軸(13)が対称的に設けられ、前記遊星回転軸が前記回転載置棚(12)に垂直で且つ自転可能であり、
前記遊星回転軸に2-8層の回転載置台(14)が設けられ、前記回転載置台に処理対象の基材(15)が配置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラズマ重合コーティング装置。
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CN204497191U (zh) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-22 | 中国计量学院 | 一种带防静电涂层的考夫曼电源 |
CN206304929U (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-07-07 | 无锡荣坚五金工具有限公司 | 一种等离子体聚合涂层装置 |
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KR102175721B1 (ko) | 2020-11-06 |
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EP3539676A4 (en) | 2020-06-24 |
US20180174803A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
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BR112019005796B1 (pt) | 2023-01-10 |
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