JP6987848B2 - ペレットブロッキングを最小化するための低応力包装設計 - Google Patents
ペレットブロッキングを最小化するための低応力包装設計 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6987848B2 JP6987848B2 JP2019507749A JP2019507749A JP6987848B2 JP 6987848 B2 JP6987848 B2 JP 6987848B2 JP 2019507749 A JP2019507749 A JP 2019507749A JP 2019507749 A JP2019507749 A JP 2019507749A JP 6987848 B2 JP6987848 B2 JP 6987848B2
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- support structure
- pallet
- stack
- bagged
- height
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
- B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00706—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
- B65D2519/00711—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts removable lid or covers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00805—Means for facilitating the removal of the load
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00865—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
- B65D2519/00875—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls
- B65D2519/0091—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
- B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
- B65D2519/00975—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through the side walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00012—Bundles surrounded by a film
- B65D2571/00018—Bundles surrounded by a film under tension
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00037—Bundles surrounded by carton blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00055—Clapping elements, also placed on the side
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2016年8月19日に出願された米国特許出願第62/377,062号に対する優先権を主張し、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
A.上面、底面および高さ(HP)を備えるパレットと、
B.パレット上に積み重ねられ、少なくとも2つの層を備える袋詰め物品の第1の積み重ねであって、全高(HL1)を有する、袋詰め物品の第1の積み重ねと、
C.袋詰め物品の第1の積み重ねの上に載置され、少なくとも部分的にそれらを囲む支持構造であって、支持構造が、少なくとも4つの壁を備え、壁のうちの1つは上部壁であり、壁のうちの少なくとも3つは、各々独立して上部壁に対して垂直方向にある側壁であり、支持構造が、以下の式、
(i)支持構造の少なくとも1つの側壁の底部端が少なくとも1つのパレットの上面に位置決めされているとき、HC>HL1、または、
(ii)支持構造の少なくとも1つの側壁の底部端とパレットの底面が、両方が同じ面上に位置決めされているとき、HC>HP+HL1、のうちの1つを満たす高さ(HC)を有する、支持構造と、を備え、
空気ギャップが、袋詰め物品の第1の積み重ねの上部層と支持構造の上部壁との間に位置し、空気ギャップが、高さ(HAG)を有し、上部壁が、任意選択で、側壁から着脱可能である、包装構成が提供される。
Δ=底部荷重の袋の底部層における応力の変化率、
HL1=袋詰め物品の第1の積み重ねの全高(底部荷重)、および
HL2=袋詰め物品の第2の積み重ねの全高(上部荷重)。
A.上面、底面および高さ(HP)を備えるパレットと、
B.パレット上に積み重ねられ、少なくとも2つの層を備える袋詰め物品の第1の積み重ねであって、全高(HL1)を有する、袋詰め物品の第1の積み重ねと、
C.袋詰め物品の第1の積み重ねの上に載置され、少なくとも部分的にそれらを囲む支持構造であって、支持構造が、少なくとも4つの壁を備え、壁のうちの1つは上部壁であり、壁のうちの少なくとも3つは、各々独立して上部壁に対して垂直方向にある側壁であり、支持構造が、以下の式のうちの1つを満たす高さ(HC)を有し、
式が、(i)支持構造の少なくとも1つの側壁の底部端が少なくとも1つのパレットの上面に位置決めされているとき、HC>HL1(例えば、図5a、5b、および8a参照)、または、
(ii)支持構造の少なくとも1つの側壁の底部端とパレットの底面の両方が、同じ面上に位置決めされているとき、HC>HP+HL1(例えば、図2、3、4a、4b、および8b参照)である支持構造と、を備え、
空気ギャップが、袋詰め物品の第1の積み重ねの上部層と支持構造の上部壁との間に位置し、空気ギャップが、高さ(HAG)を有し、上部壁が、任意選択で、側壁から着脱可能である、包装構成が提供される。
一実施形態では、包装構成の構成要素は、少なくとも1つのプラスチックフィルムによって一緒に固定することができる。例えば、図9を参照されたい。このように、フィルムラップ包装構成は、出荷中に構成要素を一緒に保持するのに十分な一体性を有する。
さらに別の態様では、袋詰め物品の1つ以上の積み重ねをパレット上に固定する方法が提供される。
A.上面、底面および高さ(HP)を有するパレットと、パレットの上面に積み重ねられた第1の積み重ね袋詰め物品とを提供することと、
B.上部壁と少なくとも3つの側壁と、1つのおよび高さ(HC)とを有する支持構造を提供することであって、3つの側壁が、上部壁に対して垂直方向にある、提供することと、
C.支持構造を袋詰め物品の第1の積み重ねの上にまたは周りに置くことと、を含み、
空気ギャップは、袋詰め物品の第1の積み重ねの上部層と支持構造の上部壁との間に位置し、空気ギャップは、高さ(HAG)を有する。
矛盾する記載、文脈から暗示的、または本技術分野において慣習的でない限り、全ての部およびパーセントは重量に基づくものであり、全ての試験方法は本開示の出願日現在のものである。
Claims (9)
- 包装構成であって、少なくとも、
A.上面、底面および高さ(HP)を備えるパレットと、
B.前記パレット上に積み重ねられる、袋詰め物品の第1の積み重ねであって、当該袋詰め物品は、自由流動性エラストマーポリマーペレットを含み、前記袋詰め物品の第1の積み重ねは、少なくとも2つの層を備え、全高(HL1)を有する、前記袋詰め物品の第1の積み重ねと、
C.前記袋詰め物品の第1の積み重ねの上に載置され、少なくとも部分的にそれらを囲む支持構造であって、前記支持構造が、少なくとも4つの壁を備え、前記壁のうちの1つが、上部壁であり、前記壁のうちの少なくとも3つが、各々独立して前記上部壁に対して垂直方向にある側壁であり、前記支持構造が、以下の式、
(i)前記支持構造の少なくとも1つの側壁の底部端が、前記少なくとも1つのパレットの前記上面に位置決めされているとき、HC>HL1、または
(ii)前記支持構造の少なくとも1つの側壁の前記底部端および前記パレットの前記底面の両方が、同じ面に位置決めされているとき、HC>HP+HL1
のうちの1つを満たす高さ(HC)を有する、前記支持構造と
を備え、
空気ギャップが、前記袋詰め物品の第1の積み重ねの上部層と前記支持構造の前記上部壁との間に位置し、前記空気ギャップが、高さ(HAG)を有し、前記上部壁が、前記側壁から着脱可能であり、
前記包装構成は、
D.前記上部壁上に積み重ねられる袋詰め物品の第2の積み重ねであって、当該袋詰め物品は、自由流動性エラストマーポリマーペレットを含む、前記袋詰め物品の第2の積み重ねをさらに備え、
前記上部壁の強度は、静荷重下または動荷重下での各々周囲条件における前記上部壁の最大撓みが、前記空気ギャップの前記高さ(H AG )未満となるようなものである、前記包装構成。 - 前記空気ギャップの前記高さ(HAG)が、1cm〜6cmである、請求項1に記載の包装構成。
- 前記支持構造の前記上部壁が、取り外し可能な上部カバーを備える、請求項1または請求項2に記載の包装構成。
- 前記支持構造が、ラッチ機構を備える、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の包装構成。
- 前記包装構成が、少なくとも1つのプラスチックフィルムによって一緒に固定されている、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の包装構成。
- 前記プラスチックフィルムは、シュリンクラップフィルムである、請求項5に記載の包装構成。
- 前記第1の積み重ねは、6つの層を含み、前記第2の積み重ねは、5つの層を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の包装構成。
- 前記第1の積み重ねは、6つの層のみからなり、前記第2の積み重ねは、5つの層のみからなる、請求項7に記載の包装構成。
- 1つ以上の袋詰め物品の積み重ねをパレット上に固定する方法であって、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の包装構成を使用して前記袋詰め物品を包装することを含む、方法。
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US201662377062P | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | |
US62/377,062 | 2016-08-19 | ||
PCT/US2017/045902 WO2018034887A1 (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2017-08-08 | Low stress packaging design to minimize pellet blocking |
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JP2019524581A JP2019524581A (ja) | 2019-09-05 |
JP6987848B2 true JP6987848B2 (ja) | 2022-01-05 |
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EP (1) | EP3500501B1 (ja) |
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CN (1) | CN109890722B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112019003235A2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI751182B (ja) |
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EP3807156B1 (de) * | 2018-07-18 | 2022-06-22 | Feurer Febra GmbH | Transportvorrichtung |
US11912474B2 (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2024-02-27 | Philip Dowden | Box insert and corresponding box assembly |
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FR2087000A5 (ja) * | 1970-04-16 | 1971-12-31 | Generale Sucriere Sa | |
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JPH107144A (ja) * | 1996-06-18 | 1998-01-13 | Showa Aircraft Ind Co Ltd | コンテナ |
AU9197098A (en) | 1997-08-12 | 1999-03-01 | Dupont Dow Elastomers L.L.C. | System and method for packaging viscoelastic materials |
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ES2646296T3 (es) | 1999-08-17 | 2017-12-13 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Composición polimérica fluida |
DE20208624U1 (de) * | 2002-06-04 | 2002-08-22 | Südzucker AG Mannheim/Ochsenfurt, 68165 Mannheim | Verpackungs- und Transporteinheit für Fondantblöcke |
US6837377B2 (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2005-01-04 | Lyle H. Shuert | Stackable open top containers |
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JP2006248598A (ja) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-09-21 | Oji Interpack Co Ltd | 組立て式コンテナ用パレット |
BRPI0617055A2 (pt) | 2005-08-29 | 2011-07-12 | Int Paper Co | recipiente octogonal para granel |
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GB201409689D0 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-07-16 | Softbox Systems Ltd | A Transport and storage System |
JP6503709B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-01 | 2019-04-24 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | パレット梱包体および梱包方法 |
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2017
- 2017-08-02 TW TW106126122A patent/TWI751182B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2017-08-08 WO PCT/US2017/045902 patent/WO2018034887A1/en unknown
- 2017-08-08 US US16/325,570 patent/US11338974B2/en active Active
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- 2017-08-08 BR BR112019003235A patent/BR112019003235A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
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CN109890722A (zh) | 2019-06-14 |
BR112019003235A2 (pt) | 2019-06-18 |
CN109890722B (zh) | 2021-03-16 |
KR102460429B1 (ko) | 2022-11-01 |
EP3500501B1 (en) | 2020-09-23 |
WO2018034887A1 (en) | 2018-02-22 |
KR20190039422A (ko) | 2019-04-11 |
EP3500501A1 (en) | 2019-06-26 |
US11338974B2 (en) | 2022-05-24 |
TW201806828A (zh) | 2018-03-01 |
TWI751182B (zh) | 2022-01-01 |
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