JP6963543B2 - プラスチック金属ハイブリッド構成部材の作製方法 - Google Patents
プラスチック金属ハイブリッド構成部材の作製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C4/129—Flame spraying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
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- B23K2103/04—Steel or steel alloys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/08—Non-ferrous metals or alloys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
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Description
2 腐食保護層
3 金属表面
4 本体
5 構造体ワイヤロール
6 構造体ワイヤ
7 ワイヤ変形機
8 構造体ワイヤの繰り出された端部
9 金属エレメント
10 レーザ
11 溶接点
12 アンダーカット部
13 表面構造体
14 熱可塑性プラスチックコンポーネント
15 ワイヤウール
16 チャネル状の案内部
17 貯蔵器
18 ベルト状のワイヤロールの端部
19 粒子
20 粉体
21 ロート状の施与装置
22 構造体ワイヤの分離された部分
23 ワイヤ切断機
Claims (10)
- プラスチック金属ハイブリッド構成部材の作製方法であって、
腐食保護層の設けられた金属製の本体の金属表面と、少なくとも1つのプラスチックコンポーネントとの付着性を改善するために、前記本体の金属表面の腐食保護層にアンダーカット部を備える表面構造体が設けられ、
前記アンダーカット部には、それぞれ直接射出成形プロセスにおいて前記少なくとも1つのプラスチックコンポーネントが少なくとも部分的に、前記プラスチックコンポーネントの爪係合が前記本体の金属表面の腐食保護層の表面構造体のアンダーカット部において行われるように充填され、その際に前記プラスチック金属ハイブリッド構成部材が形成される方法において、
前記本体の金属表面の腐食保護層と良好に接合可能であり、電気化学的に耐性のある溶加材が、幾何学的に特定および/または幾何学的に不特定の形態の順次連続するエレメントの形状で、前記本体に対する相対運動の際にレーザまたは択一的に集束された熱源によって溶融され、前記本体の金属表面の腐食保護層の上に溶接されて前記アンダーカット部を有する表面構造体が作製され、
前記腐食保護層上に施与された前記溶加材の前記エレメントは、該腐食保護層を実質的に損傷することなく、それぞれ溶融され、前記腐食保護層上に溶接される、ことを特徴とする方法。 - スチール製の前記本体の前記金属表面の亜鉛製の前記腐食保護層と良好に接合可能な溶加材としてベルト状のワイヤウールが使用され、
前記ベルト状のワイヤウールは、幾何学的に特定および/または幾何学的に不特定の形状の互いに接続された金属のエレメントとして部分ごとに前記腐食保護層上に連続的に施与され、並びに前記施与されたエレメントはそれぞれレーザまたは択一的に集束された熱源によって溶融され、前記腐食保護層上に溶接される、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 直径が数cmから数mmの前記エレメントが選択される、ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- スチール製の前記本体の前記金属表面の亜鉛製の前記腐食保護層と良好に接合可能な溶加材として、ワイヤロールから繰り出される構造体ワイヤが使用され、
前記構造体ワイヤは、前記腐食保護層の上方に配置され、これに対して相対的に運動されるワイヤ変形機によって、前記構造体ワイヤの繰り出された端部から連続的に、幾何学的に特定および/または幾何学的に不特定の形状の互いに接続された金属のエレメントに部分ごとに変形され、
前記金属のエレメントは、それぞれ連続的に、前記構造体ワイヤの繰り出された端部から前記腐食保護層上に施与され、レーザまたは択一的に集束された熱源によって前記腐食保護層上に溶接される、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - スチール製の前記本体の前記金属表面の亜鉛製の前記腐食保護層と良好に接合可能な前記溶加材の前記エレメントは、ロールから繰り出される構造体ワイヤの幾何学的に特定および/または幾何学的に不特定の形状の部分によって形成され、
前記部分は、前記腐食保護層の上方に配置され、これに対して相対的に運動されるワイヤ切断機によって、前記構造体ワイヤの繰り出された端部から個別に分離され、前記ワイヤ切断機から下方に前記腐食保護層の上に連続的に互いに間隔を置いて施与され、前記レーザまたは前記択一的に集束される熱源によってそれぞれ溶融され、前記腐食保護層の上に溶接される、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 直径が数cmから数mmの範囲に選択される前記構造体ワイヤの前記部分は、繰り出される前記構造体ワイヤから直径/長さ比が<1であるように前記ワイヤ切断機によって個別に分離される、ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記エレメントの直径は、数cmから数mmに選択される、請求項4から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- スチール製の前記本体の前記金属表面の亜鉛製の前記腐食保護層と良好に接合可能な前記溶加材の金属のエレメントとして粒子が使用され、
前記粒子は個別に順次連続して、幾何学的に特定および/または幾何学的に不特定の形状で前記腐食保護層上に施与され、引き続きそれぞれ前記レーザまたは前記択一的に集束される熱源によって溶融され、前記腐食保護層上に溶接される、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記粒子は、粉体が充填されており、前記腐食保護層の上方に配置され、これに対して相対的に運動されるロート状の施与装置によって前記金属表面の前記腐食保護層上に、幾何学的に特定および/または幾何学的に不特定の形状の金属のエレメントとして施与され、
引き続きそれぞれ前記レーザまたは前記択一的に集束される熱源によって溶融され、前記腐食保護層上に溶接される、ことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の方法。 - 前記粒子の大きさは、数cmから数mmの範囲に選択され、したがって直接射出成形された前記プラスチック材料の表面において構造化部は可視でない、ことを特徴とする請求項8または9に記載の方法。
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