JP6955573B2 - 排ガス浄化用触媒 - Google Patents
排ガス浄化用触媒 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6955573B2 JP6955573B2 JP2019549236A JP2019549236A JP6955573B2 JP 6955573 B2 JP6955573 B2 JP 6955573B2 JP 2019549236 A JP2019549236 A JP 2019549236A JP 2019549236 A JP2019549236 A JP 2019549236A JP 6955573 B2 JP6955573 B2 JP 6955573B2
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- Prior art keywords
- catalyst layer
- catalyst
- exhaust gas
- partition wall
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- Prior art date
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 318
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 82
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 113
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 193
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 112
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 39
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 18
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 16
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- -1 ruthenium (Ru) Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
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Description
なお、本出願は2017年10月19日に出願された日本国特許出願2017−202903号に基づく優先権を主張しており、その出願の全内容は本明細書中に参照として組み入れられている。
ここに開示される排ガス浄化用触媒は、ウォールフロー構造の基材と、該基材の隔壁に設けられた2つの触媒層(第1触媒層および第2触媒層)とを備えている。図2は、基材10の一例を示す模式図である。図3は、基材10の排ガス流入側の端部10aを示す模式図である。図4は、基材10の隔壁16近傍の断面構造を模式的に示す部分拡大図である。
図2〜図4に示すように、ウォールフロー構造の基材10は、排ガス流入側の端部10aのみが開口した入側セル12と、該入側セル12に隣接し、排ガス流出側の端部10bのみが開口した出側セル14と、入側セル12と出側セル14とを仕切る多孔質な隔壁16とを有する。
ここで開示される排ガス浄化用触媒100は、図4に示すように、第1触媒層20と第2触媒層30とを備えている。第1触媒層20は、隔壁16の内部であって少なくとも入側セル12と接する領域に形成されている。第1触媒層20は、排ガス流入側の端部10aから隔壁16の延伸方向に沿って形成されている。第2触媒層30は、隔壁16の内部であって少なくとも出側セル14と接する領域に形成されている。第2触媒層30は、排ガス流出側の端部10bから隔壁16の延伸方向に沿って形成されている。また、延伸方向と直交する厚み方向において、第1触媒層20は、隔壁16の全体厚みをTwとしたときに、Twの40%以上60%以下の厚みT1(すなわち、0.4TW≦T1≦0.6TW)で、隔壁16の内部に形成されている。また、第2触媒層30は、隔壁16の厚み方向の全域に亘って、隔壁16の内部に形成されている。
第1触媒層20は、隔壁16の内部であって入側セル12と接する領域に、排ガス流入側の端部10aから隔壁16の延伸方向に沿って形成されている。第1触媒層20の延伸方向の長さ(平均長さ)L1は特に限定されない。第1触媒層20の長さL1は、隔壁16の全長Lwよりも短くてもよい。すなわち、L1<Lwでもよい。排ガスを効率よく浄化する観点、あるいは圧力損失を低減するなどの観点から、第1触媒層20の長さL1は、概ねLwの30%以上(すなわち、0.3Lw≦L1)、典型的には40%以上、例えば45%以上、好ましくは50%以上である。いくつかの態様において、第1触媒層20の長さL1は、概ねLwの55%以上、典型的には60%以上、好ましくは70%以上、例えば80%以上であってもよい。また、製造容易性や品質安定性を高める観点から、第1触媒層20の長さL1は、概ねLwの90%以下(すなわち、L1≦0.9Lw)、典型的には85%以下、例えば80%以下、さらには75%以下である。ここに開示される技術は、隔壁16の全長Lwに対する第1触媒層20の長さL1が、0.3Lw≦L1≦0.9Lw、0.5Lw≦L1≦0.9Lw、0.5Lw≦L1≦0.8Lw、あるいは、0.7Lw≦L1≦0.9L w 、0.8Lw≦L1≦0.9Lwである態様で好ましく実施され得る。
第2触媒層30は、隔壁16内部の出側セル14と接する領域に、排ガス流出側の端部10bから延伸方向に沿って所定の長さで形成されている。第2触媒層30の延伸方向の長さ(平均長さ)L2は特に限定されない。第2触媒層30の長さL2は、隔壁16の全長Lwよりも短くてもよい。すなわち、L2<Lwでもよい。排ガスを効率よく浄化する観点、あるいは圧力損失を低減するなどの観点から、第2触媒層30の長さL2は、概ねLwの20%以上(すなわち、0.2Lw≦L2)、典型的には25%以上、好ましくは30%以上、例えば35%以上である。いくつかの態様において、第2触媒層30の長さL2は、例えばLwの40%以上、典型的には45%以上であってもよい。いくつかの態様において、第2触媒層30の長さL2は、例えばLwの50%以上、典型的には55%以上、例えば60%以上であってもよい。また、第2触媒層30の長さL2は、製造容易性や品質安定性を高める観点から、概ねLwの90%以下(すなわち、L2≦0.9Lw)、典型的には85%以下、例えば80%以下、さらには70%以下(すなわち、L2≦0.7Lw)である。いくつかの態様において、第2触媒層30の長さL2は、概ねLwの65%以下、例えば60%以下、典型的には55%以下であってもよい。第2触媒層30の長さL2は、例えばLwの50%以下、典型的には45%以下であってもよい。ここに開示される技術は、隔壁16の全長Lwに対する第2触媒層30の長さL2が、0.2Lw≦L2≦0.8Lw、0.2Lw≦L2≦0.7Lw、0.3Lw≦L2≦0.65Lw、0.45Lw≦L2≦0.8Lw、さらには、0.7Lw≦L2≦0.8Lwである態様で好ましく実施され得る。
硝酸Rh溶液と、アルミナ(Al2O3)粉末と、セリア−ジルコニア複合酸化物粉末と、アルミナ系のバインダと、イオン交換水と、を混合して、スラリーAを調製した。次いで、このスラリーAを、コーディエライト製のハニカム基材の排ガス流入側の端部から入側セル内に供給し、隔壁の入側セルと接する細孔内にコートし、乾燥および焼成することにより、隔壁の内部に第1触媒層を形成した。基材の体積1L当たりについて、Rhの含有量は0.3g/L、アルミナの含有量は6.53g/L、セリア−ジルコニア複合酸化物の含有量は11.25g/Lとなるように調整した。第1触媒層の延伸方向の長さ(コート幅)L1は隔壁の全長Lwの70%、厚みT1は隔壁の全体厚みTwの60%とした。
また、硝酸Pd溶液と、アルミナ(Al2O3)粉末と、セリア−ジルコニア複合酸化物粉末と、硫酸バリウム(BaSO4)と、アルミナ系のバインダと、イオン交換水と、を混合して、スラリーBを調製した。次いで、このスラリーBを、上記基材の排ガス流出側の端部から出側セル内に供給し、隔壁の出側セルと接する細孔内にコートし、乾燥および焼成することにより、隔壁の内部に第2触媒層を形成した。基材の体積1L当たりについて、Pdの含有量は0.6g/L、アルミナの含有量は12.25g/L、セリア−ジルコニア複合酸化物の含有量は31.85g/L、硫酸バリウムの含有量は1.8g/Lとなるように調整した。第2触媒層の延伸方向の長さ(コート幅)L2は隔壁の全長Lwの45%、厚みT2は隔壁の全体厚みTwの100%とした。このようにして隔壁の内部に第1触媒層および第2触媒層が配置されたフィルタ触媒を作製した。
第1触媒層の厚みT1をTwの40%に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同じ手順でフィルタ触媒を作製した。
第2触媒層におけるPdの含有量を1.5g/Lに変更し、かつ、第2触媒層の厚みT2をTwの60%に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同じ手順でフィルタ触媒を作製した。
第2触媒層の厚みT2をTwの60%に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同じ手順でフィルタ触媒を作製した。
第1触媒層におけるRhの含有量を0.15g/Lに変更し、第2触媒層におけるPdの含有量を1.5g/Lに変更し、かつ、第2触媒層の厚みT2をTwの60%に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同じ手順でフィルタ触媒を作製した。
第1触媒層の厚みT1をTwの30%に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同じ手順でフィルタ触媒を作製した。
第1触媒層の厚みT1をTwの80%に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同じ手順でフィルタ触媒を作製した。
各例のフィルタ触媒をエンジンの排気系に設置し、熱交換器を用いて触媒の入りガス温度を100℃から520℃まで昇温速度10℃/minで上昇させながら排ガスを流入させた。このときの入ガス濃度と出ガス濃度との比から、NOx成分の浄化率を連続的に測定し、NOx成分の浄化率が50%に達したときの触媒入ガス温度(T50−NOx)を評価した。そして、各例につき、比較例1のT50−NOxを基準(1.000)とした相対値を逆数にして、その値をNOx浄化比率として算出した。結果を表1および図5に示す。図5は、実施例1、2および比較例4、5について、第1触媒層の厚みT1とNOx浄化比率との関係を示すグラフである。なお、NOx浄化比率は、値が大きいほどNOx浄化性能に優れることを示唆している。
各例のフィルタ触媒をブロワ式の圧損測定器に設置し、前後の静圧差から圧損を測定した。ここでは空気の流量を3m3/minに設定した。結果を表1および図6に示す。図6は、実施例1、2および比較例4、5について、第1触媒層の厚みT1と圧損比率との関係を示すグラフである。ここでは、各例の圧損比率は、比較例1の圧損を1.00としたときの相対値で示している。
第1触媒層の長さL1および第2触媒層の長さL2を表2のように変更し、かつ、第2触媒層におけるPdの含有量を1.5g/Lに変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同じ手順でフィルタ触媒を作製した。そして、試験例Iと同様に、NOx浄化比率および圧損比率を測定した。結果を表2および図7、図8に示す。なお、NOx浄化比率は、各例につき、実施例3のT50−NOxを基準(1.000)としたときの相対値で示している。また、圧損比率は、実施例3の圧損を1.00としたときの相対値で示している。また、厳密に言えば、実施例1は、第2触媒層の長さL2と第2触媒層におけるPdの含有量が他の実施例とは異なっているが、あわせて同じ図表に記載している。
第1触媒層の長さL1および第2触媒層の長さL2を表3のように変更し、かつ、第2触媒層におけるPdの含有量を1.5g/Lに変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同じ手順でフィルタ触媒を作製した。そして、試験例Iと同様に、NOx浄化比率および圧損比率を測定した。結果を表3および図9、図10に示す。なお、NOx浄化比率は、各例につき、実施例6のT50−NOxを基準(1.000)としたときの相対値で示している。また、圧損比率は、実施例6の圧損を1.00としたときの相対値で示している。また、厳密に言えば、実施例1は、第2触媒層の長さL2と第2触媒層におけるPdの含有量が他の実施例とは異なっているが、あわせて同じ図表に記載している。
12 入側セル
14 出側セル
16 隔壁
20 第1触媒層
30 第2触媒層
100 排ガス浄化用触媒
Claims (6)
- 内燃機関の排気通路に配置されて該内燃機関から排出される排ガスを浄化する排ガス浄化用触媒であって、
排ガス流入側の端部のみが開口した入側セルと、排ガス流出側の端部のみが開口した出側セルと、前記入側セルと前記出側セルとを仕切る多孔質な隔壁と、を有するウォールフロー構造の基材と、
前記隔壁の内部であって少なくとも前記入側セルと接する領域に、前記排ガス流入側の端部から前記隔壁の延伸方向に沿って形成されている第1触媒層と、
前記隔壁の内部であって少なくとも前記出側セルと接する領域に、前記排ガス流出側の端部から前記隔壁の延伸方向に沿って形成されている第2触媒層と、
を備え、
前記延伸方向と直交する厚み方向において、前記隔壁の全体厚みをTwとしたときに、
前記第1触媒層は、前記Twの40%以上60%以下の厚みT1で、前記隔壁の内部に形成されており、
前記第2触媒層は、前記隔壁の厚み方向の全域に亘って、前記隔壁の内部に形成されており、
前記延伸方向において、前記第1触媒層の長さをL 1 とし、前記第2触媒層の長さをL 2 とし、前記隔壁の全長をL w としたとき、前記L w と前記L 1 と前記L 2 とが、次式:
L w <(L 1 +L 2 )<2L w ;
を満たし、前記第1触媒層と前記第2触媒層とが前記延伸方向に一部重なり合っている、排ガス浄化用触媒。 - 前記延伸方向において、前記第1触媒層の長さL1が、前記隔壁の全長Lwの50%以上90%以下である、
請求項1に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。 - 前記延伸方向において、前記第2触媒層の長さL2が、前記隔壁の全長Lwの20%以上80%以下である、
請求項1または2に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。 - 前記第1触媒層は、貴金属としてロジウム(Rh)を含み、
前記第2触媒層は、貴金属としてパラジウム(Pd)を含む、
請求項1〜3の何れか一つに記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。 - 前記第2触媒層におけるPdの含有量に対する前記第1触媒層におけるRhの含有量の比(Rh/Pd)が、0.1以上2以下である、
請求項4に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。 - 前記内燃機関は、ガソリンエンジンである、
請求項1〜5の何れか一つに記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
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US11446639B2 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2022-09-20 | Umicore Shokubai Japan Co., Ltd. | Exhaust gas purification catalyst, exhaust gas purification method, and production method for exhaust gas purification catalyst |
JP7372052B2 (ja) * | 2019-05-15 | 2023-10-31 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化触媒装置 |
JP7211893B2 (ja) * | 2019-05-24 | 2023-01-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化装置 |
JP7414413B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-26 | 2024-01-16 | 株式会社キャタラー | パティキュレートフィルタ |
JP6815443B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-26 | 2021-01-20 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化触媒装置 |
EP4140567A3 (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-03-29 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Transition metal incorporated alumina for improved three way catalysts |
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JP2002188435A (ja) | 2000-10-12 | 2002-07-05 | Toyota Motor Corp | 排ガス浄化フィルタ |
JP3982285B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-19 | 2007-09-26 | 株式会社デンソー | 排ガス浄化フィルタ |
JP4971166B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-31 | 2012-07-11 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ハニカム触媒体、ハニカム触媒体製造用のプレコート担体及びハニカム触媒体の製造方法 |
DE102005047598A1 (de) | 2005-10-05 | 2007-04-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Filterelement und Filter zur Abgasnachbehandlung |
JP2007185571A (ja) | 2006-01-11 | 2007-07-26 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 排ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
JP4845795B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-09 | 2011-12-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化フィルタとその製造方法 |
DE102007046158B4 (de) | 2007-09-27 | 2014-02-13 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Verwendung eines katalytisch aktiven Partikelfilters zur Entfernung von Partikeln aus dem Abgas von mit überwiegend stöchiometrischem Luft/Kraftstoff-Gemisch betriebenen Verbrennungsmotoren |
US7871452B2 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2011-01-18 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Particulate filter |
JP5560490B2 (ja) | 2009-08-06 | 2014-07-30 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | ディーゼルエンジン用ウォールフローハニカム型パティキュレートフィルター |
EP2873817A4 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2016-05-25 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co | DIESEL PARTICLE FILTER AND EXHAUST GAS CLEANING DEVICE |
JP6564637B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-09 | 2019-08-21 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化装置 |
WO2016060050A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-04-21 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
WO2016060048A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-04-21 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP6353918B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-16 | 2018-07-04 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
EP3254759B1 (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2019-04-03 | Cataler Corporation | Exhaust gas purification catalyst |
EP3254758A4 (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2018-08-08 | Cataler Corporation | Catalyst for exhaust gas purification |
JP6472677B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-17 | 2019-02-20 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP6562673B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-25 | 2019-08-21 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 排ガス浄化フィルタ、排ガス浄化装置、及び排ガス浄化装置の使用方法 |
BR112017020825A2 (pt) * | 2015-03-30 | 2018-07-03 | Basf Corp | filtro particulado catalisado, e, método para fabricar um filtro particulado revestido |
JP6594149B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-05 | 2019-10-23 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化装置 |
JP6594163B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-30 | 2019-10-23 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化装置 |
CN108698037B (zh) | 2016-03-24 | 2019-10-18 | 株式会社科特拉 | 排气净化装置 |
JP6721405B2 (ja) | 2016-05-10 | 2020-07-15 | Ihi運搬機械株式会社 | 大塊検出装置及びアンローダ |
WO2018173557A1 (ja) | 2017-03-23 | 2018-09-27 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP6386697B1 (ja) | 2017-03-23 | 2018-09-05 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
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EP3673997A4 (en) | 2020-10-14 |
EP3673997A1 (en) | 2020-07-01 |
CN111295244B (zh) | 2023-09-05 |
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WO2019078096A1 (ja) | 2019-04-25 |
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