JP6953123B2 - 重合体のフローリアクター合成 - Google Patents
重合体のフローリアクター合成 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6953123B2 JP6953123B2 JP2016199310A JP2016199310A JP6953123B2 JP 6953123 B2 JP6953123 B2 JP 6953123B2 JP 2016199310 A JP2016199310 A JP 2016199310A JP 2016199310 A JP2016199310 A JP 2016199310A JP 6953123 B2 JP6953123 B2 JP 6953123B2
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- Prior art keywords
- tube
- flow reactor
- flow
- clause
- emulsion
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Description
ジノニルナフタレンスルホン酸(DNNSA)が、n−ブチルグリコール(n−butylglycol)中の50%w/w水溶液としてKing Industries(米国コネチカット州、ノーウォーク)から得られた。UV−Visスペクトルが、日立U−3900分光計を使用して捕集された。キシレン溶液を石英キュベット(quartz cuvette)の中で一晩乾燥し、続いて真空内で乾燥することによって、試料の膜が調製された。石英ガラス上での一貫性のある膜の形成を可能にするため、キュベットが側方に置かれた。PANI:DNNSA試料の不純物プロファイルが、逆相高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)によって分析され、残留する出発物質及び溶媒が検査された。
単量体と酸のエマルションをフローリアクターの中に導入することであって、フローリアクターが、約1から約1000マイクロメーターの間の内径の一定長のチューブを備えている、導入することと、単量体を重合することと、酸を用いて、重合された単量体の塩を一定長のチューブの中で形成することとを含む方法。
触媒をエマルションに導入することをさらに含む、条項1に記載の方法。
触媒をフローリアクターに導入することをさらに含む、条項1又は2に記載の方法。
エマルションが、単量体の水溶液及び酸の有機溶媒溶液を含んでいる、条項1に記載の方法。
重合された単量体の塩を一定長のチューブの中で維持することをさらに含む、条項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
重合された単量体の塩をチューブから回収することをさらに含む、条項5に記載の方法。
重合された単量体の塩をチューブから回収することが、有機溶媒を用いる、条項6に記載の方法。
重合された酸性塩を一定長のチューブの中で維持し、且つ水を用いて未反応単量体又は酸をチューブから取り除くことをさらに含む、条項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
一定長のチューブが巻回されている、条項1に記載の方法。
チューブがフルオロポリマーである、条項1に記載の方法。
フローリアクターが、平行流構成で配置された複数のチューブを備えている、条項1に記載の方法。
重合することが、拡散制限条件内で実行される、条項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
単量体がアニリン又はチオフェンである、条項1に記載の方法。
前記酸が、ポリスチレンスルホン酸又はジノニルナフタレンスルホン酸から選択された有機酸である、条項1に記載の方法。
アニリン及び有機スルホン酸のエマルションを形成することと、エマルションをフローリアクターの中に導入することであって、フローリアクターが、約1から約1000マイクロメーターの間の内径の一定長のチューブを備えている、導入することと、酸化剤をエマルション又はフローリアクターに導入することと、アニリンを一定長のチューブの内径の中で重合し、その酸性塩を形成することとを含む方法。
一定長のチューブが巻回されている、条項15に記載の方法。
重合されたアニリンの塩が、一定長のチューブの中に実質的に含まれており、チューブがフルオロポリマーである、条項15に記載の方法。
有機溶媒を用いて、重合されたアニリンの塩をチューブから回収することをさらに含む、条項17に記載の方法。
有機スルホン酸に対するアニリンのモル比が1と0.2の間である、条項15に記載の方法。
アニリンの総流量が約0.01ミリモル/分から約0.2ミリモル/分であり、結果として、フローリアクターの中へのエマルション反応混合物の流量が0.1ミリリットル/分から約0.5ミリリットル/分となる、条項15に記載の方法。
酸化剤が、約0.001から約0.2ミリリットル/分の流量で導入される、条項15に記載の方法。
1つ又は複数の重合体を生成する1つ又は複数の単量体を反応させるための重合装置であって、前記重合装置が、約1から約1000マイクロメーターの間の内径の一定量のチューブであって、チューブが、少なくとも1つの入口部及び少なくとも1つの出口部を含んでおり、一定量のチューブが、反応物質組成物を受け入れるための少なくとも1つの入口ポート、及び少なくとも1つの出口ポートを有している、一定量のチューブ、チューブの少なくとも一部を受け入れるように寸法形成された温度コントローラ、チューブの入口部に流体連結された出口部、及び入口部を有している混合室、並びに混合室の入口部に流体連結された少なくとも1つの流体流れ制御装置を備えている重合装置。
チューブが温度コントローラの周りに巻き付けられている、条項22に記載の重合装置。
少なくとも1つの流体制御装置が、単量体流体流れ制御装置及び酸流体流れ制御装置を備えている、条項22に記載の重合装置。
混合室の出口部及びチューブの入口部に流体連結された第2の混合室をさらに備えている、条項22から24のいずれか一項に記載の重合装置。
第2の混合室又はチューブに流体連結された触媒流体流れ制御装置をさらに備えている、条項22から25のいずれか一項に記載の重合装置。
単量体及び酸のエマルションを形成することと、エマルションをフローリアクターの中に導入することであって、フローリアクターが、約1から約1000マイクロメーターの間の内径の一定長のチューブを備えている、導入することと、単量体を重合し、その酸性塩を形成することとを含む方法。
重合された単量体の塩を回収することをさらに含む、条項27に記載の方法。
触媒をエマルション又はフローリアクターに導入することをさらに含む、条項27に記載の方法。
エマルションが、単量体の水溶液及び酸の有機溶媒溶液を含んでいる、条項27に記載の方法。
一定長のチューブが巻回されている、条項27に記載の方法。
重合された単量体の塩が、一定長のチューブの中に実質的に含まれており、チューブがフルオロポリマーである、条項27に記載の方法。
水を用いて未反応材料をチューブから取り除くことをさらに含む、条項27から32のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
有機溶媒を用いて、重合された単量体の塩をチューブから回収することをさらに含む、条項32に記載の方法。
アニリン及び有機スルホン酸のエマルションを形成することと、エマルションをフローリアクターの中に導入することであって、フローリアクターが、約1から約1000マイクロメーターの間の内径の一定長のチューブを備えている、導入することと、酸化剤をエマルション又はフローリアクターに導入することと、アニリンを一定長のチューブの内径の中で重合し、その酸性塩を形成することとを含む方法。
Claims (11)
- 単量体と酸のエマルションをフローリアクターの中に導入することであって、前記フローリアクターが、1から1000マイクロメーターの間の内径の一定長のチューブを備えている、導入することと、
前記単量体を重合することと、
前記酸を用いて、重合された前記単量体の塩を前記一定長のチューブの中で形成することと
を含む方法であって、
前記単量体がアニリンであり、前記酸が、ジノニルナフタレンスルホン酸である、方法。 - 触媒を前記エマルション及び前記フローリアクターのうちの少なくとも一つに導入することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記エマルションが前記単量体の水溶液及び前記酸の有機溶媒溶液を含んでいる、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 重合された前記単量体の前記塩を前記一定長のチューブの中で維持することをさらに含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 重合された前記単量体の前記塩を有機溶媒を用いて前記チューブから回収することをさらに含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 重合された酸性塩を前記一定長のチューブの中で維持し、且つ水を用いて未反応単量体又は前記酸を前記チューブから取り除くことをさらに含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記一定長のチューブが巻回されている、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記チューブがフルオロポリマーである、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記フローリアクターが、平行流構成で配置された複数のチューブを備えている、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記重合することが、拡散制限条件内で実行される、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- アニリン及び有機スルホン酸のエマルションをフローリアクターの中に導入することであって、前記フローリアクターが、1から1000マイクロメーターの間の内径の一定長のチューブを備えている、導入することと、
酸化剤を前記エマルション又は前記フローリアクターに導入することと、
前記アニリンを前記一定長のチューブの前記内径の中で重合し、その酸性塩を形成することと
を含む方法であって、
前記有機スルホン酸がジノニルナフタレンスルホン酸である、方法。
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CN103408754B (zh) | 2013-07-11 | 2015-10-28 | 东华大学 | 一种聚苯胺纳米纤维的制备方法 |
CN105916574A (zh) | 2013-11-27 | 2016-08-31 | 康宁公司 | 半导体聚合物的高级流反应器合成 |
US9481764B1 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2016-11-01 | The Boeing Company | Flow reactor synthesis of polymers |
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AU2021203395B2 (en) | 2022-12-08 |
EP3170854A1 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
CN115178204A (zh) | 2022-10-14 |
AU2021203395A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
US20210363302A1 (en) | 2021-11-25 |
KR20170043456A (ko) | 2017-04-21 |
US20170101508A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 |
CN106563400A (zh) | 2017-04-19 |
EP3156122A1 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
US10584208B2 (en) | 2020-03-10 |
JP2021169609A (ja) | 2021-10-28 |
USRE48166E1 (en) | 2020-08-18 |
AU2016244187A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
CA2944762A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 |
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US9751983B2 (en) | 2017-09-05 |
US20200157282A1 (en) | 2020-05-21 |
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