JP6926566B2 - ポリイミドフィルムとハードコート層とを含む積層体 - Google Patents
ポリイミドフィルムとハードコート層とを含む積層体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6926566B2 JP6926566B2 JP2017057628A JP2017057628A JP6926566B2 JP 6926566 B2 JP6926566 B2 JP 6926566B2 JP 2017057628 A JP2017057628 A JP 2017057628A JP 2017057628 A JP2017057628 A JP 2017057628A JP 6926566 B2 JP6926566 B2 JP 6926566B2
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- polyimide film
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- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 161
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 50
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 41
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 40
- -1 tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride Chemical class 0.000 description 40
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 11
- NVKGJHAQGWCWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1C(F)(F)F NVKGJHAQGWCWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZPAKUZKMGJJMAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)CC1C(O)=O ZPAKUZKMGJJMAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000006158 tetracarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- QYIMZXITLDTULQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-amino-2-methylphenyl)-3-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1C QYIMZXITLDTULQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- LJMPOXUWPWEILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3a,4,4a,7a,8,8a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2CC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21 LJMPOXUWPWEILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 0 Cc(cc1)cc(C(F)(F)F)c1-c(c(C(F)(F)F)c1)ccc1N(C(C(CC1C(C*2)=O)C3CC1C2=O)=O)C3=O Chemical compound Cc(cc1)cc(C(F)(F)F)c1-c(c(C(F)(F)F)c1)ccc1N(C(C(CC1C(C*2)=O)C3CC1C2=O)=O)C3=O 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UIZIZIPEEWDBCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-aminophenyl) 4-[4-(4-aminophenoxy)carbonylphenyl]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OC=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)C=C1 UIZIZIPEEWDBCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-dichlorophosphoryloxybenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1OP(Cl)(Cl)=O VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJWQLRKRVISYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-amino-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 PJWQLRKRVISYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQGYZOYWNCKGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-yl)oxy]-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(OC=2C=C3C(=O)OC(C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 QQGYZOYWNCKGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004129 EU approved improving agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIOVKLKJSOKLIF-HJWRWDBZSA-N trimethylsilyl (1z)-n-trimethylsilylethanimidate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(/C)=N\[Si](C)(C)C SIOVKLKJSOKLIF-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGCMFUQMPWJOON-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-cycloheptylcycloheptyl)methanediamine Chemical compound C1CCCCCC1C1(C(N)N)CCCCCC1 UGCMFUQMPWJOON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWNMOARSGRXJMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-cycloheptylcycloheptyl)oxymethanediamine Chemical compound C1CCCCCC1C1(OC(N)N)CCCCCC1 GWNMOARSGRXJMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDGFELYPUWNNGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,6a-octahydropentalene-1,3,4,6-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC(C(O)=O)C2C(C(=O)O)CC(C(O)=O)C21 JDGFELYPUWNNGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDGLPTVARHLGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound NC1=CC(C(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1O HDGLPTVARHLGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAEVEDMYEYMTSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butan-2-ylcyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCC(C)C1CC(N)CCC1N IAEVEDMYEYMTSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(C)=O NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIEBSORULQQANM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylcyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCCCC1CC(N)CCC1N HIEBSORULQQANM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- CZRKJHRIILZWRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl acetate;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound COC(C)=O.CC(O)CO CZRKJHRIILZWRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013636 polyphenyl ether polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
Description
1. ポリイミドフィルムとハードコート層とを含む積層体であって、
前記ポリイミドフィルムを構成するポリイミドが、下記化学式(1)で表される繰り返し単位および/または下記化学式(2)で表される繰り返し単位を含み、
下記化学式(1)で表される繰り返し単位および/または下記化学式(2)で表される繰り返し単位100モル%中、下記化学式(1−1)で表される繰り返し単位および/または下記化学式(2−1)で表される繰り返し単位の割合が、合計で、50モル%以上であることを特徴とする積層体。
(ただし、化学式(1)は、化学式(1−1)と、それ以外の立体異性体の全てを含む化学式であり、化学式(2)は、化学式(2−1)と、それ以外の立体異性体の全てを含む化学式である。)
3. 前記ハードコート層表面の鉛筆硬度が、2H以上であることを特徴とする前記項1または2に記載の積層体。
4. 前記ポリイミドフィルムの表面の鉛筆硬度が、B以上であることを特徴とする前記項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の積層体。
5. 前記ハードコート層が、硬化性樹脂成分、または、少なくとも硬化性樹脂成分と無機フィラーを含む硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物で形成されていることを特徴とする前記項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の積層体。
6. 下記化学式(1)で表される繰り返し単位および/または下記化学式(2)で表される繰り返し単位を含み、下記化学式(1)で表される繰り返し単位および/または下記化学式(2)で表される繰り返し単位100モル%中、下記化学式(1−1)で表される繰り返し単位および/または下記化学式(2−1)で表される繰り返し単位の割合が、合計で、50モル%以上であるポリイミドのフィルムの上に、少なくとも硬化性樹脂成分を含む硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布する工程と、
前記硬化性樹脂組成物の塗膜を硬化して、ハードコート層を形成する工程と
を有することを特徴とする積層体の製造方法。
(ただし、化学式(1)は、化学式(1−1)と、それ以外の立体異性体の全てを含む化学式であり、化学式(2)は、化学式(2−1)と、それ以外の立体異性体の全てを含む化学式である。)
本発明において用いるポリイミドフィルムを構成するポリイミド(本発明のポリイミドとも言う。)は、下記化学式(1)で表される繰り返し単位および/または下記化学式(2)で表される繰り返し単位を含み、この化学式(1)で表される繰り返し単位および/または化学式(2)で表される繰り返し単位100モル%中、下記化学式(1−1)で表される繰り返し単位および/または下記化学式(2−1)で表される繰り返し単位の割合が、合計で、50モル%以上であるポリイミドである。ただし、ここで、化学式(1)は、化学式(1−1)と、それ以外の立体異性体の全てを含む化学式であり、化学式(2)は、化学式(2−1)と、それ以外の立体異性体の全てを含む化学式である。
本発明のポリイミド前駆体は、溶媒中でテトラカルボン酸成分としてのテトラカルボン酸二無水物とジアミン成分とを略等モル、好ましくはテトラカルボン酸成分に対するジアミン成分のモル比[ジアミン成分のモル数/テトラカルボン酸成分のモル数]が好ましくは0.90〜1.10、より好ましくは0.95〜1.05の割合で、例えば120℃以下の比較的低温度でイミド化を抑制しながら反応することによって、ポリイミド前駆体溶液組成物として好適に得ることができる。
テトラカルボン酸二無水物を任意のアルコールと反応させ、ジエステルジカルボン酸を得た後、塩素化試薬(チオニルクロライド、オキサリルクロライドなど)と反応させ、ジエステルジカルボン酸クロライドを得る。このジエステルジカルボン酸クロライドとジアミンを−20〜120℃、好ましくは−5〜80℃の範囲で1〜72時間攪拌することで、ポリイミド前駆体が得られる。80℃以上で反応させる場合、分子量が重合時の温度履歴に依存して変動し、また熱によりイミド化が進行することから、ポリイミド前駆体を安定して製造できなくなる可能性がある。また、ジエステルジカルボン酸とジアミンを、リン系縮合剤や、カルボジイミド縮合剤などを用いて脱水縮合することでも、簡便にポリイミド前駆体が得られる。
あらかじめ、ジアミンとシリル化剤を反応させ、シリル化されたジアミンを得る。必要に応じて、蒸留等により、シリル化されたジアミンの精製を行う。そして、脱水された溶剤中にシリル化されたジアミンを溶解させておき、攪拌しながら、テトラカルボン酸二無水物を徐々に添加し、0〜120℃、好ましくは5〜80℃の範囲で1〜72時間攪拌することで、ポリイミド前駆体が得られる。80℃以上で反応させる場合、分子量が重合時の温度履歴に依存して変動し、また熱によりイミド化が進行することから、ポリイミド前駆体を安定して製造できなくなる可能性がある。
1)の方法で得られたポリアミド酸溶液とシリル化剤を混合し、0〜120℃、好ましくは5〜80℃の範囲で1〜72時間攪拌することで、ポリイミド前駆体が得られる。80℃以上で反応させる場合、分子量が重合時の温度履歴に依存して変動し、また熱によりイミド化が進行することから、ポリイミド前駆体を安定して製造できなくなる可能性がある。
本発明の積層体においては、ハードコート層をポリイミドフィルムの表面上に直接形成してもよいが、例えば、ポリイミドフィルムの表面上にプライマー層を形成し、その上にハードコート層を形成してもよい。プライマー層は、必要に応じて、ポリイミドフィルムとハードコート層との密着性を向上させるために、あるいは、耐候性、耐衝撃性、または意匠性を向上させるために設けることができる。
本発明において、ハードコート層は、ポリイミドフィルム上に直接、または、プライマー層などを介して形成される。
以上のように、ポリイミドフィルムの上にハードコート層を形成することで、本発明の積層体を製造することができる。
[鉛筆硬度]
JIS K5600−5−4に準じて、ポリイミドフィルムの鉛筆硬度の測定を行った。荷重は750gとした。
[YI(黄色度)]
ASTM E313に準じて、ポリイミドフィルム/ハードコート積層体のYIの測定を行った。
濁度計/NDH2000(日本電色工業製)を用いて、JIS K7136の規格に準拠して、ポリイミドフィルム/ハードコート積層体のヘイズを測定した。
JIS K5600−5−4に準じて、ポリイミドフィルム/ハードコート積層体の鉛筆硬度の測定を行った。荷重は750gとした。
m−TD:2,2’−ジメチル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル
TFMB:2,2’−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジジン
[テトラカルボン酸成分]
PMDA−H:1,2,4,5−シクロヘキサンテトラカルボン酸二無水物
PMDA−HS:1R,2S,4S,5R−シクロヘキサンテトラカルボン酸二無水物
PMDA−H−1:PMDA−H100モル%中、PMDA−HSの割合が79.4モル%であるPMDA−Hの立体異性体の混合体。
PMDA−H−2:PMDA−H100モル%中、PMDA−HSの割合が0.69モル%であるPMDA−Hの立体異性体の混合体。
なお、実施例、比較例で使用したテトラカルボン酸成分のPMDA−H−1およびPMDA−H−2のPMDA−HSの含有率は、ガスクロマトグラフィー分析により確認した。
1,2−DMz:1,2−ジメチルイミダゾール
DMAc: N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド
窒素ガスで置換した反応容器中にm−TD 1.70g(8ミリモル)とTFMB 0.64g(2ミリモル)を入れ、DMAcを、仕込みモノマー総質量(ジアミン成分とカルボン酸成分の総和)が 18質量%となる量の20.87gを加え、室温で1時間攪拌した。この溶液にPMDA−H−1(PMDA−HSの割合:79.4モル%) 2.24g(10ミリモル)を徐々に加えた。室温で12時間撹拌し、その後、1,2−ジメチルイミダゾール 0.19gとDMAc 0.19gの混合溶液を反応容器に加え、室温で30分間攪拌し、均一で粘稠なポリイミド前駆体溶液を得た。仕込み量から計算すると、ポリイミド前駆体の繰り返し単位1モルに対して、1,2−ジメチルイミダゾールは0.2モルである。
窒素ガスで置換した反応容器中にm−TD 1.70g(8ミリモル)とTFMB 0.64g(2ミリモル)を入れ、DMAcを、仕込みモノマー総質量(ジアミン成分とカルボン酸成分の総和)が 22質量%となる量の16.24gを加え、室温で1時間攪拌した。この溶液にPMDA−H−2(PMDA−HSの割合:0.69モル%) 2.24g(10ミリモル)を徐々に加えた。室温で12時間撹拌し、その後、1,2−ジメチルイミダゾール 0.19gとDMAc 0.19gの混合溶液を反応容器に加え、室温で30分間攪拌し、均一で粘稠なポリイミド前駆体溶液を得た。仕込み量から計算すると、ポリイミド前駆体の繰り返し単位1モルに対して、1,2−ジメチルイミダゾールは0.2モルである。
Claims (7)
- 前記ポリイミドフィルムを構成するポリイミドが、前記化学式(1)で表される繰り返し単位および/または前記化学式(2)で表される繰り返し単位100モル%中、前記式(10)の構造が前記式(11)の構造である繰り返し単位の割合が、合計で、75モル%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の積層体。
- 前記ハードコート層表面の鉛筆硬度が、2H以上であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の積層体。
- 前記ポリイミドフィルムの表面の鉛筆硬度が、B以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の積層体。
- 前記ハードコート層が、硬化性樹脂成分、または、少なくとも硬化性樹脂成分と無機フィラーを含む硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の積層体。
- 下記化学式(1)で表される繰り返し単位および下記化学式(2)で表される繰り返し単位を含み、下記化学式(1)で表される繰り返し単位および下記化学式(2)で表される繰り返し単位100モル%中、下記式(10)の構造が下記式(11)の構造である繰り返し単位の割合が、合計で、50モル%以上であるポリイミドのフィルムの上に、少なくとも硬化性樹脂成分を含む硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布する工程と、
前記硬化性樹脂組成物の塗膜を硬化して、ハードコート層を形成する工程と
を有することを特徴とする積層体の製造方法。
(ただし、化学式(1)は、化学式(1−1)と、それ以外の立体異性体の全てを含む化学式であり、化学式(2)は、化学式(2−1)と、それ以外の立体異性体の全てを含む化学式である。)
- 前記硬化性樹脂組成物が、さらに、無機フィラーを含むことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の積層体の製造方法。
Priority Applications (1)
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