JP6921228B2 - 軽量構造部品の製造のための高成形性鋼板及び製造方法 - Google Patents
軽量構造部品の製造のための高成形性鋼板及び製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6921228B2 JP6921228B2 JP2019556801A JP2019556801A JP6921228B2 JP 6921228 B2 JP6921228 B2 JP 6921228B2 JP 2019556801 A JP2019556801 A JP 2019556801A JP 2019556801 A JP2019556801 A JP 2019556801A JP 6921228 B2 JP6921228 B2 JP 6921228B2
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- C21D8/041—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing involving a particular fabrication or treatment of ingot or slab
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Description
弾性率:583GPa;
相対密度:4.52。
0.010%≦C≦0.080%
0.06%≦Mn≦3%
Si≦1.5%
0.005%≦Al≦1.5%
S≦0.030%
P≦0.040%、
Ti及びBが以下のとおり:
3.2%≦Ti≦7.5%
(0.45×Ti)−1.35≦B≦(0.45×Ti)−0.43
任意に、以下から選択される1種以上の元素:
Ni≦1%
Mo≦1%
Cr≦3%
Nb≦0.1%
V≦0.1%
を含み、残部は鉄、及び精錬から生じる不可避的不純物であり、
前記鋼板はフェライトと、最大10%のオーステナイトと、析出物とからなる組織を有し、前記析出物はTiB2の共晶析出物を含み、組織全体に対するTiB2析出物の体積分率は少なくとも9%であり、8μm2未満の表面積を有するTiB2析出物の割合は、少なくとも96%である。
(0.45×Ti)−1.35≦B≦(0.45×Ti)−0.50
である。
−重量パーセントで、以下の組成を有する鋼を提供する工程:
0.010%≦C≦0.080%
0.06%≦Mn≦3%
Si≦1.5%
0.005%≦Al≦1.5%
S≦0.030% P≦0.040%
TiおよびBが以下のとおり:
3.2%≦Ti≦7.5%
(0.45×Ti)−1.35≦B≦(0.45×Ti)−0.43
任意に、以下から選択される1種以上の元素:
Ni≦1%
Mo≦1%
Cr≦3%
Nb≦0.1%
V≦0.1%
を含み、残部は鉄及び不可避的不純物である、工程、
−半製品の形態にある鋼を鋳造する工程であって、鋳造温度はLliquidus+40℃以下であり、Lliquidusは鋼の液相線温度を示し、半製品は最大110mmの厚さを有する薄い半製品の形態で鋳造され、鋼は半製品のあらゆる位置において、0.03cm/sと5cm/sとの間の凝固速度で、鋳造中に凝固される、工程。
(0.45×Ti)−1.35≦B≦(0.45×Ti)−(0.261*Mn)−0.414である。
− 本発明による鋼板から少なくとも1つのブランクを切断すること、又は本発明による方法によって製造すること、及び
− 20℃〜900℃の温度範囲内で前記ブランクを変形させること、
を含む方法にも関する。
0.010%≦C≦0.080%
0.06%≦Mn≦3%
Si≦1.5%
0.005%≦Al≦1.5%
S≦0.030%
P≦0.040%
Ti及びB:
3.2%≦Ti≦7.5%
(0.45×Ti)−1.35≦B≦(0.45×Ti)−0.43
任意に、以下の中から選択される1種以上の元素
Ni≦1%
Mo≦1%
Cr≦3%
Nb≦0.1%
V≦0.1%
を含み、残部は鉄及び精錬から生じる不可避的不純物である組成、
前記部分はフェライト、10%以下のオーステナイト、及び析出物からなる組織を有し、前記析出物はTiB2の共晶析出物を含み、前記部分の全組織に対するTiB2析出物の体積分率は少なくとも9%であり、8μm2未満の表面積を有するTiB2析出物の割合は、少なくとも96%である。
0.01%≦C≦0.25%
0.05%≦Mn≦2%
Si≦0.4%
Al≦0.1%
Ti≦0.1%
Nb≦0.1%
V≦0.1%
Cr≦3%
Mo≦1%
Ni≦1%
B≦0.003%
を含み、残部は鉄及び製錬から生じる不可避的不純物である。
実施例及び比較例として、表Iによる鋼組成から作られた鋼板が製造された。元素は重量パーセントで表す。
−鋼Aを、65mmの厚さを有するスラブの形態で連続鋳造し(試料I1)、
−鋼Bを、130mm×130mmの断面を有する、300kgのインゴットの形態で鋳造し(試料R1)、
−鋼Cを、45mmの厚さを有する薄いスラブの形態で鋳造した(試料R2)。
−鋼R1、0.95%より高いTi*含有量を有するが、薄い製品の形態で鋳造されず、したがってTiC及び粗大なTiBの2析出物を有する鋼
−鋼R2、薄い製品の形態で鋳造されたが、0.95%より低いTi*含有量を有し、したがってTiCを有し、かつ8μm2より大きい表面積を有するTiB2析出物を有しうる。
Claims (29)
- 重量パーセントで、以下の組成:
0.010%≦C≦0.080%
0.06%≦Mn≦3%
Si≦1.5%
0.005%≦Al≦1.5%
S≦0.030%
P≦0.040%、
Ti及びBが以下のとおり:
3.2%≦Ti≦7.5%
(0.45×Ti)−1.35≦B≦(0.45×Ti)−0.43
任意に、以下の中から選択される1種以上の元素:
Ni≦1%
Mo≦1%
Cr≦3%
Nb≦0.1%
V≦0.1%
を含み、残部は鉄及び精錬から生じる不可避的不純物である組成、を有する鋼でできた鋼板であって、
前記鋼板が、フェライト、最大10%のオーステナイト、及び析出物からなる組織を有し、前記析出物が、TiB2の共晶析出物を含み、組織全体に対するTiB2析出物の体積分率は少なくとも9%であり、8μm2未満の表面積を有するTiB2析出物の割合は少なくとも96%である、鋼板。 - 3μm2未満の表面積を有するTiB2析出物の割合が80%以上である、請求項1に記載の鋼板。
- 25μm2未満の表面積を有するTiB2析出物の割合が100%である、請求項1又は2のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
- 前記鋼板の中央領域において、8μm2未満の表面積を有するTiB2析出物の割合が96%以上である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
- 前記鋼板の中央領域において、3μm2未満の表面積を有するTiB2析出物の割合が80%以上である、請求項4に記載の鋼鈑。
- 前記鋼板の中央領域において、25μm2未満の表面積を有するTiB2析出物の割合が100%である、請求項4又は5に記載の鋼板。
- 前記鋼板が、TiC析出物を含まないか、又はTiC析出物を0.5%未満の体積分率で含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
- Fe2B析出物を含まない、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
- チタン、ホウ素及びマンガンの含有量が、以下:
(0.45×Ti)−1.35≦B≦(0.45×Ti)−(0.261*Mn)−0.414
であるような、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。 - チタン及びホウ素の含有量が、以下:
(0.45×Ti)−1.35≦B≦(0.45×Ti)−0.50
であるような、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の鋼鈑。 - 前記組成が、C≦0.050%であるような、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
- 前記組成が、Al≦1.3%であるような、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
- −40℃で少なくとも25J/cm2のシャルピーエネルギーKcvを有する、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
- 前記鋼板が、0.95%以上の遊離Ti含有量を有する、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
- 鋼板の製造方法であって、以下の連続工程:
−重量パーセントで、以下の組成:
0.010%≦C≦0.080%
0.06%≦Mn≦3%
Si≦1.5%
0.005%≦Al≦1.5%
S≦0.030%、
P≦0.040%、
Ti及びBが以下のとおり:
3.2%≦Ti≦7.5%
(0.45×Ti)−1.35≦B≦(0.45×Ti)−0.43
任意に、以下の中から選択される1種以上の元素:
Ni≦1%
Mo≦1%
Cr≦3%
Nb≦0.1%
V≦0.1%
を含有し、残部は鉄及び不可避的不純物である組成、を有する鋼を提供する工程、
−半製品の形態にある前記鋼を鋳造する工程であって、鋳造温度はLliquidus+40℃以下であり、Lliquidusが、前記鋼の液相線温度を示し、前記半製品が最大110mmの厚さを有する薄い半製品の形態で鋳造され、前記鋼が、前記半製品のあらゆる位置で0.03cm/sと5cm/sとの間に含まれる凝固速度で前記鋳造工程中に凝固する、
方法。 - 前記半製品が、110mm以下の厚さを有する薄いスラブの形態で鋳造される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記半製品が、70mm以下の厚さを有する薄いスラブの形態で鋳造される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記半製品が、コンパクトストリップ製造によって鋳造される、請求項16又は17に記載の方法。
- 前記半製品が、6mm以下の厚さを有する薄いストリップの形態で鋳造され、前記凝固速度が、前記半製品のあらゆる位置で0.2cm/sと5cm/sとの間に含まれる、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記半製品が、逆回転ロール間でダイレクトストリップキャスティングによって鋳造される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 鋳造工程及び凝固後、前記半製品を熱間圧延して、熱間圧延鋼板を得る、請求項15〜20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 鋳造工程と熱間圧延との間で、前記半製品の温度が700℃より高いままである、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 熱間圧延の前に、前記半製品を少なくとも1050℃の温度で脱スケールする、請求項21又は22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 熱間圧延後、前記熱間圧延鋼板を冷間圧延し、2mm以下の厚さを有する冷間圧延鋼板を得る、請求項21〜23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- チタン、ホウ素及びマンガンの含有量が以下:
(0.45×Ti)−1.35≦B≦(0.45×Ti)−(0.261*Mn)−0.414
であるような、請求項15〜24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記組成が、Al≦1.3%であるような、請求項15〜25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 構造部品の製造方法であって、
−請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の鋼鈑から少なくとも1つのブランクを切断すること、又は請求項15〜26のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって鋼板を製造し、及び前記鋼板から、少なくとも1つのブランクを切断すること、並びに
−前記ブランクを20℃〜900℃の温度範囲内で変形させること
を含む、方法。 - 前記ブランクを変形させる前に、前記ブランクを別のブランクに溶接する工程を含む、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 重量パーセントで、以下の組成:
0.010%≦C≦0.080%
0.06%≦Mn≦3%
Si≦1.5%
0.005%≦Al≦1.5%
S≦0.030%
P≦0.040%、
Ti及びBが以下のとおり:
3.2%≦Ti≦7.5%
(0.45×Ti)−1.35≦B≦(0.45×Ti)−0.43
任意に、以下の中から選択される1つ以上の元素:
Ni≦1%
Mo≦1%
Cr≦3%
Nb≦0.1%
V≦0.1%
を含み、残部は鉄及び精錬から生じる不可避的不純物である組成、を有する鋼でできた部分を少なくとも含む構造部品であって、
前記部分が、フェライト、10%以下のオーステナイト、及び析出物からなる組織を有し、前記析出物が、TiB2の共晶析出物を含み、前記部分の組織全体に対するTiB2析出物の体積分率は少なくとも9%であり、8μm2未満の表面積を有するTiB2析出物の割合は少なくとも96%である、構造部品。
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