JP6894931B2 - 容量性タッチ感知装置及び発光ダイオードによる発光積層グレージング並びにその製造 - Google Patents
容量性タッチ感知装置及び発光ダイオードによる発光積層グレージング並びにその製造 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6894931B2 JP6894931B2 JP2018568941A JP2018568941A JP6894931B2 JP 6894931 B2 JP6894931 B2 JP 6894931B2 JP 2018568941 A JP2018568941 A JP 2018568941A JP 2018568941 A JP2018568941 A JP 2018568941A JP 6894931 B2 JP6894931 B2 JP 6894931B2
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- light emitting
- glazing
- touch sensing
- transparent
- conductive layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01L33/62—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls
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- H03K2217/94—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
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- H03K2217/960755—Constructional details of capacitive touch and proximity switches
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
- H03K2217/94—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
- H03K2217/96—Touch switches
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Description
−第一の透明グレージング;乗物(自動車)用の場合には好ましくは湾曲している
−第二のグレージング;乗物(自動車)用の場合には好ましくは湾曲している
−第二のグレージングを第一の透明グレージングに積層させている、中間層;熱可塑性材料製、好ましくは、自動車グレージングについては、ポリビニルブチラール(PVB)製、又は建物のグレージングについては、エチレンビニルアセテート(EVA)製である、
−第一の透明グレージングと第二のグレージングとの間に配置されている、導電層、好ましくは、タッチ制御グレージングの透明な領域、又は任意選択的に、第一及び/若しくは第二のグレージングの第一の主面若しくは第二の主面上の、エナメル層等の隠蔽層を有する(局所的な)周囲領域における場合には、透明な(視認を可能とする)導電層;
−上記の導電層に作られているタッチ感知構造を具備している、特に交流電源により給電される、容量性タッチ感知装置、ここで、タッチ感知構造は、接地電極及びタッチ感知領域を有するタッチ電極を具備しており;特に、タッチ電極は、接地電極により包囲されており、タッチ電極と接地電極とは、区画線により互いに電気的に絶縁されている、
−導電層に配置されており、タッチ感知領域を表示するための、表示ダイオードと称される、発光ダイオード、ここで、発光ダイオードは、タッチ感知領域に少なくとも部分的に面している発光面を有しており、発光ダイオードは、接地電極に電気的に接続されている第一の電極領域である第一の端子、及びタッチ感知領域に電気的に接続されている第二の電極領域である第二の端子を有する;
−容量性タッチ感知装置により制御される、発光装置、ここで、発光装置は、表示ダイオードと異なる発光要素を具備しており、発光要素は、第一の透明グレージングと第二のグレージングとの間に配置されている。
−導電層の第二の部分に作られている、導電構造、ここで、第二の部分は、第一の部分から電気的に絶縁されており、導電構造が、負極及び正極を具備している;
−導電構造に配置されている、(特に表示ダイオードよりも高出力な)複数の(好ましくは高出力)発光ダイオード、好ましくは無機発光ダイオード、ここで、各々の(高出力)発光ダイオードは、負極に電気的に接続されているアノードゾーンである第一の端子、及び正極に電気的に接続されているカソードゾーンである第二の端子を有し、(高出力)発光ダイオードが発光装置の発光要素を作っている。
−第一の透明グレージング;
−第二のグレージング;
−第一の透明グレージングを第二のグレージングに積層させている中間層;
−タッチ感知構造を具備している容量性タッチ感知装置;
−タッチ感知装置により制御される、発光装置、ここで、発光装置は、発光要素を具備している;
方法が、次の工程を含む、方法に関する:
−第一の透明グレージングと第二のグレージングとの間に、導電層を配置すること;
−導電層に、タッチ感知構造を作ること、ここで、タッチ感知構造は、接地電極、及びタッチ感知領域を有するタッチ電極を具備している;
−導電層に、タッチ感知領域を表示する発光ダイオードを配置すること、ここで、発光ダイオードは、タッチ感知領域に少なくとも部分的に面している発光面を有しており、発光ダイオードは、表示ダイオードと称され、接地電極に電気的に接続されている第一の電極領域である第一の端子、及びタッチ感知領域に電気的に接続されている第二の電極領域である第二の端子を有している;
−第一の透明グレージングと第二のグレージングとの間に、発光要素を配置すること。
Claims (19)
- 以下を具備している、発光積層グレージング(100):
−好ましくは鉱物ガラスの、第一の透明グレージング(1);
−好ましくは鉱物ガラスの、第二のグレージング(1’);
−前記第二のグレージング(1’)を前記第一の透明グレージング(1)に積層させている、熱可塑性材料製の中間層(8);
−前記第一の透明グレージング(1)と前記第二のグレージング(1’)との間に配置されている、導電層(2)、好ましくは透明な導電層;
−前記導電層(2)に作られているタッチ感知構造(30)を具備している、容量性タッチ感知装置(3)、ここで、前記タッチ感知構造(30)は、接地電極(31)、及びタッチ感知領域(32a)を有するタッチ電極(32)を具備している;
−前記導電層(2)に配置されており、前記タッチ感知領域(32a)を表示するための、表示ダイオードと称される、発光ダイオード(6)、ここで、前記発光ダイオード(6)は、前記タッチ感知領域(32a)に少なくとも部分的に面している発光面を有しており、前記発光ダイオード(6)は、前記接地電極(31)に電気的に接続されている第一の電極領域である第一の端子(61)、及び前記タッチ感知領域(32a)に電気的に接続されている第二の電極領域である第二の端子(62)を有する;
−前記容量性タッチ感知装置(3)により制御される、発光装置(3’)、ここで、前記発光装置(3’)は、前記表示ダイオード(6)と異なる発光要素(6’、6’’)を具備しており、前記発光要素(6’、6’’)は、前記第一の透明グレージング(1)と前記第二のグレージング(1’)との間に配置されている。 - 前記タッチ電極(32)が、前記接地電極(31)により包囲されており、前記タッチ電極(32)と前記接地電極(31)とが、区画線(35)により互いに電気的に絶縁されており、前記表示ダイオード(6)が、前記区画線(35)をまたいで配置されている、請求項1に記載の発光積層グレージング(100)。
- 前記接地電極(31)が前記タッチ感知領域(32a)へと突出している接地経路(31a)を含むようにして、前記区画線(35)が作られており、前記接地経路(31a)が、前記区画線(35)の第一の部分(35a)により画定されており、前記表示ダイオード(6)が、前記区画線(35)の前記第一の部分(35a)をまたいで配置されており、前記表示ダイオード(6)の前記第一の端子(61)が、前記接地経路(31a)に電気的に接続されている、請求項2に記載の発光積層グレージング(100)。
- 前記タッチ領域(32a)が、所与の幅(W1)を有しており、前記接地経路(31a)が、前記タッチ領域(32)の前記幅(W1)以下の長さ(L)を有する、請求項3に記載の発光積層グレージング(100)。
- 前記タッチ領域(32a)が、中心点に関して対称な形状を有しており、前記表示ダイオード(6)が、好ましくは前記中心点をまたいで配置されている、請求項4に記載の発光積層グレージング(100)。
- 乗物の屋根、例えば自動車グレージングの屋根又は鉄道グレージングの屋根を作るように構成されており、前記発光装置(3’)が、前記乗物の内側(INT)を照明するように構成されており、前記第一の透明グレージング(1)が、内部グレージングであり、前記第二のグレージング(1’)が、外部グレージングである、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の発光積層グレージング(100)。
- 前記第一の透明グレージング(1)が、第一の主面(S3)及び前記第一の主面(S3)に対向している第二の主面(S4)を有しており、前記第二の主面(S4)が、前記乗物の内側(INT)に向くことを意図しており、前記導電層(2)が、前記第一の透明グレージング(1)の前記第一の主面(S3)に最も近く配置されている、請求項6に記載の発光積層グレージング(100)。
- 前記タッチ感知構造(30)が、前記導電層(2)の第一の部分に作られており、前記発光装置(3’)が、以下を具備している、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の発光積層グレージング(100):
−好ましくは前記導電層(2)の第二の部分に作られている、導電構造(30’)、ここで、前記第二の部分が、前記第一の部分から電気的に絶縁されており、前記導電構造(30’)が、負極(31’)及び正極(32’)を具備している;
−前記導電構造(30’)に配置されている、複数の発光ダイオード(6’)、好ましくは無機発光ダイオード、ここで、各々の発光ダイオード(6’)は、前記負極(31’)に電気的に接続されているアノードゾーンである第一の端子(61’)、及び前記正極(32’)に電気的に接続されているカソードゾーンである第二の端子(62’)を有する。 - 前記正極(32’)が、前記負極(31’)により包囲されており、前記正極(32’)と前記負極(31’)とが区画線(35’)により互いに電気的に絶縁されており、前記発光装置の各々の発光ダイオード(6’)が、前記区画線(35’)をまたいで配置されている、請求項8に記載の発光積層グレージング(100)。
- 前記タッチ電極(32)が、前記接地電極(31)により包囲されており、前記接地電極(31)が、前記正極(32’)により包囲されており、前記正極(32’)が、前記負極(31’)により包囲されており、前記発光装置の複数の前記発光ダイオード(6’)が、好ましくは、前記表示ダイオード(6)を中心とする閉じられた表面である円状又は正方形状に配置されている、請求項9に記載の発光積層グレージング(100)。
- 前記表示ダイオード(6)が、発光半導体チップを具備している、無機発光ダイオードであるか、又は複数の発光半導体チップを具備している多色無機発光ダイオードであり、各々の発光半導体チップが、前記第一及び第二の端子を有し、前記タッチ感知構造(30)が、区画線により互いに電気的に絶縁されている、複数の接地経路を具備しており、各々の前記第二の端子が、前記接地経路のうちの1つと電気的に接続されている、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の発光積層グレージング(100)。
- 前記表示ダイオード(6)が、有機発光ダイオードを具備している、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の発光積層グレージング(100)。
- 前記第一の透明グレージング(1)と前記第二のグレージング(1’)との間に、好ましくは前記第一の透明グレージングに最も近く配置されている、キャリア(9)、好ましくは透明なキャリア、特にポリマー箔、例えばPET箔に、前記導電層(2)が適用されており、前記キャリアが、特に局在しているか、又は前記第一の透明グレージングの表面にわたって延在しており、かつ好ましくは透明である、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の発光積層グレージング(100)。
- 前記導電層が、透明であり、かつ前記第一の透明グレージング上にわたって延在しており、かつ好ましくは加熱要素、日射調整層、低e層の中から選択され、前記導電層が、前記第一の透明グレージング(1)の前記第一の主面(S3)と接触しているか、又は透明なキャリアと接触している、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の発光積層グレージング(100)。
- 前記発光装置(3’)が、複数の発光ダイオード(6’)を具備しており、前記発光ダイオード(6’)が、前記表示ダイオード(6)の周囲に配置されているか、又は前記導電層(2)上の前記発光ダイオード(6’)の正射影が、前記表示ダイオード(6)の周囲に配置されている、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の発光積層グレージング(100)。
- 前記容量性タッチ感知装置(3)が、前記タッチ感知構造(30)を制御するように構成されているセンサー電子部材アセンブリ(33)、及び前記タッチ感知構造(30)を通して前記表示ダイオード(6)へと電源電圧を供給するように構成されている電圧源(37)、好ましくはDC電圧源を具備しており、前記センサー電子部材アセンブリ(33)及び/又は前記電圧源(37)が、特に前記第一の透明グレージング(1)の外側に配置されている、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の発光積層グレージング(100)。
- 前記電圧源、好ましくはDC電圧源(37)が、前記センサー電子部材アセンブリ(33)から分離されており、かつ好ましくは、前記DC電圧源が、キャパシタ(39)により前記センサー電子部材アセンブリ(33)から分離されている、請求項16に記載の発光積層グレージング(100)。
- 前記タッチ感知装置(3)が、前記表示ダイオード(6)及び前記電圧源(37)、好ましくはDC電圧源の作動を制御するための手段(38)を具備している、請求項16又は17に記載の発光積層グレージング(100)。
- 請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の発光積層グレージング(100)を製造するための方法であって、前記発光積層グレージング(100)が、以下を具備しており:
−好ましくは鉱物ガラスの、第一の透明グレージング(1);
−好ましくは鉱物ガラスの、第二のグレージング(1’);
−前記第一の透明グレージング(1)を前記第二のグレージング(1’)に積層させている、熱可塑性材料製、好ましくはポリビニルブチラール(PVB)製又はエチレンビニルアセテート(EVA)製の中間層(8);
−タッチ感知構造(30)を具備している容量性タッチ感知装置(3);
−前記タッチ感知装置(3)により制御される、発光装置(3’)、ここで、前記発光装置(3’)は、発光要素(6’、6’’)を具備している;
前記方法が、次の工程を含む、方法:
−前記第一の透明グレージング(1)と前記第二のグレージング(1’)との間に、導電層(2)を配置すること;
−前記導電層(2)に、前記タッチ感知構造(130)を作ること、ここで、前記タッチ感知構造(30)は、接地電極(31)、及びタッチ感知領域(32a)を有するタッチ電極(32)を具備している;
−前記導電層(2)に、前記タッチ感知領域(32a)を表示するための発光ダイオード(6)を配置すること、ここで、前記発光ダイオード(6)は、前記タッチ感知領域(32a)に少なくとも部分的に面している発光面を有しており、前記発光ダイオード(6)は、表示ダイオードと称され、前記接地電極(31)に電気的に接続されている第一の電極領域である第一の端子(61)、及び前記タッチ感知領域(32a)に電気的に接続されている第二の電極領域である第二の端子(62)を有している;
−前記第一の透明グレージング(1)と前記第二のグレージング(1’)との間に、前記発光要素(6’、6’’)を配置すること。
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EP16305794.6 | 2016-06-29 | ||
EP16305794.6A EP3264241A1 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Lighting laminated glazing with a capacitive touch sensitive device and a light emitting diode and the manufacturing |
PCT/IB2017/000971 WO2018002723A1 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Lighting laminated glazing with a capacitive touch sensitive device and a light emitting diode and the manufacturing |
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EP3264242A1 (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-01-03 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Touch control glazing with a capacitive touch sensitive device and a light emitting diode and the manufacturing |
CN108092657B (zh) * | 2018-01-04 | 2021-09-03 | 无锡市瀚为科技有限公司 | 一种触摸电极结构化的电容式触摸开关及其触发方法 |
FR3077219B1 (fr) | 2018-01-31 | 2020-06-26 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Vitrage feuillete a dispositif electrocommandable et fabrication |
FR3077229A1 (fr) | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-02 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Vitrage feuillete a dispositif electrocommandable et fabrication |
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-
2016
- 2016-06-29 EP EP16305794.6A patent/EP3264241A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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2017
- 2017-06-29 WO PCT/IB2017/000971 patent/WO2018002723A1/en unknown
- 2017-06-29 US US16/311,931 patent/US10949004B2/en active Active
- 2017-06-29 BR BR112018076385-3A patent/BR112018076385A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-06-29 MX MX2018015888A patent/MX2018015888A/es unknown
- 2017-06-29 MA MA045560A patent/MA45560A/fr unknown
- 2017-06-29 CN CN201780001652.9A patent/CN107801416A/zh active Pending
- 2017-06-29 JP JP2018568941A patent/JP6894931B2/ja active Active
- 2017-06-29 EP EP17768507.0A patent/EP3479208A1/en active Pending
- 2017-06-29 RU RU2019101904A patent/RU2734937C2/ru active
- 2017-06-29 CA CA3026705A patent/CA3026705A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-06-29 KR KR1020197002755A patent/KR102385514B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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CA3026705A1 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
EP3479208A1 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
RU2734937C2 (ru) | 2020-10-26 |
JP2019525400A (ja) | 2019-09-05 |
US10949004B2 (en) | 2021-03-16 |
CN107801416A (zh) | 2018-03-13 |
RU2019101904A3 (ja) | 2020-07-29 |
BR112018076385A2 (pt) | 2019-03-26 |
EP3264241A1 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
MX2018015888A (es) | 2019-05-27 |
RU2019101904A (ru) | 2020-07-29 |
US20190179458A1 (en) | 2019-06-13 |
WO2018002723A1 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
KR20190023101A (ko) | 2019-03-07 |
MA45560A (fr) | 2019-05-08 |
KR102385514B1 (ko) | 2022-04-13 |
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