JP6882845B2 - 樹脂の反応速度を制御するための高分子ナノ粒子 - Google Patents
樹脂の反応速度を制御するための高分子ナノ粒子 Download PDFInfo
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Description
Claims (16)
- 熱硬化性樹脂(112)、
第1高分子ナノ粒子と、前記第1高分子ナノ粒子とは異なる材料を有する第2高分子ナノ粒子とを含む、複数の高分子ナノ粒子(200)、
を含む組成物であって、前記高分子ナノ粒子(200)のうちの少なくとも幾つかが、樹脂硬化工程の間に触媒(204)又は硬化剤(208)のいずれかを放出し、前記第1高分子ナノ粒子が前記硬化剤(208)を含み、前記第2高分子ナノ粒子が前記触媒(204)を含み、前記触媒(204)又は前記硬化剤(208)が、当該樹脂の反応速度を変更する、組成物。 - 前記高分子ナノ粒子(200)のうちの少なくとも幾つかが、前記樹脂内で分解又は少なくとも部分的に溶解し、前記樹脂硬化工程の間に触媒(204)又は硬化剤(208)のいずれかを放出する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記樹脂(112)が、前記高分子ナノ粒子(200)を有しない樹脂の硬化時間よりも少ない硬化時間を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記樹脂(112)が、前記高分子ナノ粒子(200)を有しない樹脂の硬化温度よりも低い硬化温度を有する、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記高分子ナノ粒子(200)が、10から200ナノメートルの粒子断面幅を有する、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記高分子ナノ粒子(200)の濃度が前記樹脂(112)と前記高分子ナノ粒子(200)との混合物の体積に対して75%以下である、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1高分子ナノ粒子が、前記第2高分子ナノ粒子とは異なる温度と時間で前記樹脂内で溶解する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記第2高分子ナノ粒子が前記触媒(204)を少なくとも部分的に前記樹脂内で溶解及び/又は放出する時間とは異なる時間で、前記第1高分子ナノ粒子が前記硬化剤(208)を少なくとも部分的に前記樹脂内で溶解及び/又は放出するように構成される、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記高分子ナノ粒子(200)のうちの少なくとも幾つかが、コア・シースナノ粒子(212)を含み、前記コア・シースナノ粒子(212)がそれぞれ前記触媒(204)又は前記硬化剤(208)を含有するコア(228)を封入するシース(214)を含む、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記コア・シースナノ粒子(212)が、前記第1高分子ナノ粒子及び前記第2高分子ナノ粒子を含み、前記第1高分子ナノ粒子が第1シース厚みを有し、前記第2高分子ナノ粒子が前記第1シース厚みとは異なる第2シース厚みを有し、及び
前記第1シース厚みが前記樹脂内に前記第2シース厚みとは異なる溶解時間を有する、
請求項9に記載の組成物。 - 前記コア・シースナノ粒子のうちの少なくとも幾つかが前記第1高分子ナノ粒子及び前記第2高分子ナノ粒子を含み、前記第1高分子ナノ粒子の前記シースが前記樹脂内の第1溶解性を有する第1シース材から形成され、前記第2高分子ナノ粒子の前記シースが前記第1溶解性とは異なる前記樹脂内の第2溶解性を有する第2シース材から形成される、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 第1高分子ナノ粒子と、前記第1高分子ナノ粒子とは異なる材料を有する第2高分子ナノ粒子とを含む、熱硬化性樹脂(112)内で可溶性及び/又は準可溶性である高分子ナノ粒子(200)を当該樹脂に混合すること、
前記樹脂の硬化の間に前記樹脂内の前記高分子ナノ粒子(200)を少なくとも部分的に溶解すること、及び
前記高分子ナノ粒子(200)の溶解の間に前記高分子ナノ粒子(200)から触媒(204)又は硬化剤(208)のいずれかを放出すること
を含む組成物を製造する方法であって、前記第1高分子ナノ粒子が前記硬化剤(208)を含有し、かつ前記第2高分子ナノ粒子が前記触媒(204)を含有する、方法。 - 前記樹脂(112)が、同じ硬化時間及び/又は硬化温度に対して、高分子ナノ粒子(200)を有しない樹脂よりも長いアウトタイムを有する、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記高分子ナノ粒子(200)を有しない樹脂の硬化温度よりも低い硬化温度で前記樹脂(112)を硬化すること
を更に含む、請求項12又は13に記載の方法。 - 前記樹脂(112)内の前記高分子ナノ粒子を少なくとも部分的に溶解することが、
前記第2高分子ナノ粒子を溶解し、且つ前記触媒(204)を前記樹脂内に放出する時間とは異なる時間で、前記第1高分子ナノ粒子を溶解し、且つ前記硬化剤(208)を前記樹脂内に放出することを含む、請求項12から14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記高分子ナノ粒子(200)のうちの少なくとも幾つかが、コア・シースナノ粒子を含み、前記コア・シースナノ粒子がそれぞれ、前記触媒(204)又は前記硬化剤(208)から形成されるコアを封入するシース(214)を備え、前記樹脂内の前記高分子ナノ粒子(200)を少なくとも部分的に溶解することが、
前記樹脂(112)内の前記シースを所定の温度と時間で溶解すること、及び
前記シースを溶解することに応答して、前記触媒(204)又は前記硬化剤(208)を前記樹脂内に放出すること
を含む、請求項12から15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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US14/493,373 US9587076B2 (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2014-09-23 | Polymer nanoparticles for controlling resin reaction rates |
US14/493,373 | 2014-09-23 |
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JP2016094591A JP2016094591A (ja) | 2016-05-26 |
JP2016094591A5 JP2016094591A5 (ja) | 2018-10-11 |
JP6882845B2 true JP6882845B2 (ja) | 2021-06-02 |
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US10465051B2 (en) | 2019-11-05 |
EP3569661B1 (en) | 2022-11-23 |
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