JP6879299B2 - 表示装置 - Google Patents
表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6879299B2 JP6879299B2 JP2018514494A JP2018514494A JP6879299B2 JP 6879299 B2 JP6879299 B2 JP 6879299B2 JP 2018514494 A JP2018514494 A JP 2018514494A JP 2018514494 A JP2018514494 A JP 2018514494A JP 6879299 B2 JP6879299 B2 JP 6879299B2
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- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 27
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- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/21—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
- B60K35/23—Head-up displays [HUD]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/021—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures
- G02B5/0215—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures the surface having a regular structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/0263—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties with positional variation of the diffusing properties, e.g. gradient or patterned diffuser
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0273—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use
- G02B5/0278—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use used in transmission
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0273—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use
- G02B5/0294—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use adapted to provide an additional optical effect, e.g. anti-reflection or filter
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/001—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/20—Optical features of instruments
- B60K2360/23—Optical features of instruments using reflectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/20—Optical features of instruments
- B60K2360/33—Illumination features
- B60K2360/334—Projection means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/60—Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/80—Arrangements for controlling instruments
- B60K35/81—Arrangements for controlling instruments for controlling displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
- G02B2027/0123—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices increasing the field of view
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0179—Display position adjusting means not related to the information to be displayed
- G02B2027/0185—Displaying image at variable distance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0233—Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2380/00—Specific applications
- G09G2380/10—Automotive applications
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Instrument Panels (AREA)
Description
例えば、特許文献1に開示されたHUD装置においては、1つの表示器にて視認者から見て距離の異なる2つの虚像が表示される。具体的には、HUD装置は、第1および第2の投影光を生成して出射する表示器と、第1および第2の投影光の結像距離を調整する結像位置調整ミラーと、結像位置調整ミラーからの第1および第2の投影光を受けて結像する第1および第2のスクリーンと、を備える。第1および第2のスクリーンは、それぞれ結像位置調整ミラーから異なる距離だけ離れた位置に設けられる。
表示光を出射する単一の表示器と、
前記表示光を受けて第1および第2の表示光を生成し、前記第2の表示光における自身から結像位置までの距離を前記第1の表示光における自身から結像位置までの距離よりも長く設定する結像位置調整部と、
前記第1の表示光の結像位置に設置される第1のスクリーンと、
前記第2の表示光の結像位置に設置される第2のスクリーンと、を備え、
前記第2のスクリーンの配光角は、前記第1のスクリーンの配光角よりも大きく設定される。
110 筐体
111 開口部
112 カバー
120 表示器
130 フォールドミラー
140 結像位置調整ミラー(結像位置調整部)
150 第1のスクリーン
152 マイクロレンズアレイ
160 第2のスクリーン
162 マイクロレンズアレイ
170 平面鏡
180 凹面鏡
190 制御部
200 フロントガラス
L、L1、L2、N1、N2 表示光
E 運転者
Claims (2)
- 表示光を出射する単一の表示器と、
前記表示光を受けて第1および第2の表示光を生成し、前記第2の表示光における自身から結像位置までの距離を前記第1の表示光における自身から結像位置までの距離よりも長く設定する結像位置調整部と、
前記第1の表示光の結像位置に設置される第1のスクリーンと、
前記第2の表示光の結像位置に設置される第2のスクリーンと、を備え、
前記第2のスクリーンの配光角は、前記第1のスクリーンの配光角よりも大きく設定される、
表示装置。 - さらに、前記第1および第2のスクリーンからの前記第1および第2の表示光を被投射部材に導くことで、前記被投射部材に反射した前記第1および第2の表示光を視認者のアイボックスに照射する光学系を備え、
前記第1および第2のスクリーンの配光角は、前記第1および第2の表示光が前記アイボックスを均一に照射するように設定される、
請求項1に記載の表示装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016088371 | 2016-04-26 | ||
JP2016088371 | 2016-04-26 | ||
PCT/JP2017/015133 WO2017188008A1 (ja) | 2016-04-26 | 2017-04-13 | 表示装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2017188008A1 JPWO2017188008A1 (ja) | 2019-03-28 |
JP6879299B2 true JP6879299B2 (ja) | 2021-06-02 |
Family
ID=60161571
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018514494A Active JP6879299B2 (ja) | 2016-04-26 | 2017-04-13 | 表示装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10488657B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3451045B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6879299B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017188008A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019164239A (ja) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-26 | 株式会社リコー | 表示装置及び機器 |
TWI676823B (zh) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-11-11 | 中強光電股份有限公司 | 抬頭顯示裝置 |
EP4155809A4 (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2023-12-20 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | HEAD-UP DISPLAY SYSTEM |
US11994678B2 (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2024-05-28 | Coretronic Corporation | Image generation unit comprising a reflecting mirror disposed between a first and a second illumination system and head-up display |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03227736A (ja) * | 1990-01-31 | 1991-10-08 | Yazaki Corp | 表示装置 |
JP2010164941A (ja) * | 2008-10-30 | 2010-07-29 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 車両用表示装置 |
JP6031741B2 (ja) | 2011-10-06 | 2016-11-24 | 日本精機株式会社 | 表示装置 |
US9030749B2 (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2015-05-12 | Microvision, Inc. | Bifocal head-up display system |
JP6149543B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-28 | 2017-06-21 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置 |
JP2015034919A (ja) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-19 | 株式会社デンソー | 情報表示装置 |
JP5930231B2 (ja) | 2014-08-20 | 2016-06-08 | 日本精機株式会社 | 投影装置及びヘッドアップディスプレイ装置 |
JP2016053680A (ja) * | 2014-09-04 | 2016-04-14 | 株式会社Jvcケンウッド | 画像表示再生装置および射出瞳拡大方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-04-13 US US16/093,925 patent/US10488657B2/en active Active
- 2017-04-13 JP JP2018514494A patent/JP6879299B2/ja active Active
- 2017-04-13 WO PCT/JP2017/015133 patent/WO2017188008A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2017-04-13 EP EP17789295.7A patent/EP3451045B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3451045A1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
US10488657B2 (en) | 2019-11-26 |
EP3451045B1 (en) | 2021-05-26 |
EP3451045A4 (en) | 2019-11-27 |
WO2017188008A1 (ja) | 2017-11-02 |
JPWO2017188008A1 (ja) | 2019-03-28 |
US20190107713A1 (en) | 2019-04-11 |
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