JP6871852B2 - 有機物の炭化処理装置及び炭化処理方法 - Google Patents
有機物の炭化処理装置及び炭化処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6871852B2 JP6871852B2 JP2017518721A JP2017518721A JP6871852B2 JP 6871852 B2 JP6871852 B2 JP 6871852B2 JP 2017518721 A JP2017518721 A JP 2017518721A JP 2017518721 A JP2017518721 A JP 2017518721A JP 6871852 B2 JP6871852 B2 JP 6871852B2
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- superheated steam
- carbonization
- furnace
- base material
- porous water
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- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 railroad ties) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Description
その具体的な製法は、先ず、一般的に入手できるパウダー状の吸着材と、触媒担体となるNa安定型のパールネックレス状シリカゾルとを1対4の割合で調合し(1000gと4000g)、水分を飛ばして多少ドロっとした状態に調合する。調合期間は5日〜7日であるが、調合時の温度や湿度によってこの期間は変動する。この調合が終了すれば、基材のベースとなる、例えば、断面の孔部がハニカム形状の段ボール紙などに、この調合剤を当該孔を塞ぐように塗り込む。一度塗り終われば、乾かしてから何度も塗り込み、乾燥させるという作業を繰り返す(作業期間は2日〜3日)。調合剤を塗り込んで充分に乾燥した当該ベースを約800℃で12時間程焼成して終了する。ベースにした段ボール紙は焼成中に炭化して消失し、多孔質の合成ゼオライトが吸水基材として形成される
上記したNa安定型のパールネックレス状シリカゾルが、当該合成ゼオライト成分の中心素材となるものであり、10〜18nmの球状粒子が80〜120nmの長さに結合しており、二酸化ケイ素の割合は約19%で、ph9.5〜11.0、粘度1.0〜100.0mPa・sという特徴を有し、乾燥ゲルの空隙が大きいという特徴を有するものである。
11…上部開口部
12…側壁開口部
13…通気口
131…通気ダクト
14…排気口
141…排気ダクト
20…過熱水蒸気発生装置
201…供給管部
201a…先端開口部
30…ボイラー
301…連通管
C…多孔質吸水基材
W…有機廃棄物
Claims (2)
- 有機廃棄物を収容し過熱水蒸気により炭化処理する装置において、
内壁の略全面に多孔質吸水基材を配した炭化処理炉と、
過熱水蒸気発生装置と、
前記過熱水蒸気発生装置で発生する過熱水蒸気を前記炭化処理炉へ供給する供給管部を備え、前記多孔質吸水基材は、10〜18nmの球状粒子が80〜120nmの長さに結合したNa安定型のパールネックレス状シリカゾルを中心素材とする合成ゼオライトであって、ph9.5〜11.0、粘度1.0〜100.0mPa・sであることを特徴とする炭化処理装置。 - 有機廃棄物を収容し過熱水蒸気により炭化処理する方法において、
内壁の略全面に多孔質吸水基材を配した炭化処理炉と、
過熱水蒸気発生装置と、
前記過熱水蒸気発生装置で発生する過熱水蒸気を前記炭化処理炉へ供給する供給管部を備え、前記多孔質吸水基材は、10〜18nmの球状粒子が80〜120nmの長さに結合したNa安定型のパールネックレス状シリカゾルを中心素材とする合成ゼオライトであって、ph9.5〜11.0、粘度1.0〜100.0mPa・sであることを特徴とする炭化処理装置により、
該処理炉への有機廃棄物の投入後、
前記多孔質吸水基材による吸水工程を経て、
段階的に温度を上げて高温処理する炭化処理工程と、
段階的に温度を下げて冷却処理する冷却工程と
からなる炭化処理方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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JP2015101979 | 2015-05-19 | ||
JP2015101979 | 2015-05-19 | ||
PCT/JP2015/083575 WO2016185631A1 (ja) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-11-30 | 有機物の炭化処理装置及び炭化処理方法 |
Publications (2)
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JPWO2016185631A1 JPWO2016185631A1 (ja) | 2018-12-27 |
JP6871852B2 true JP6871852B2 (ja) | 2021-05-19 |
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JP2017518721A Active JP6871852B2 (ja) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-11-30 | 有機物の炭化処理装置及び炭化処理方法 |
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JP (1) | JP6871852B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016185631A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP7333047B2 (ja) | 2019-02-26 | 2023-08-24 | 株式会社アーバンリグ | 炭化油化処理炉 |
JP2020131177A (ja) | 2019-02-26 | 2020-08-31 | 伊藤 涼子 | 電気機器から金属部品を取り出す方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3445162B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-29 | 2003-09-08 | 株式会社 キンカ | 炭焼き窯 |
JP2003253268A (ja) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-10 | Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd | 有機化合物の加熱方法及び加熱装置 |
JP2005139303A (ja) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-06-02 | Nippon Kankyo Techno Kk | 有機物の炭化処理装置 |
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- 2015-11-30 JP JP2017518721A patent/JP6871852B2/ja active Active
- 2015-11-30 WO PCT/JP2015/083575 patent/WO2016185631A1/ja active Application Filing
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WO2016185631A1 (ja) | 2016-11-24 |
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