JP6865602B2 - 成膜方法 - Google Patents
成膜方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6865602B2 JP6865602B2 JP2017030762A JP2017030762A JP6865602B2 JP 6865602 B2 JP6865602 B2 JP 6865602B2 JP 2017030762 A JP2017030762 A JP 2017030762A JP 2017030762 A JP2017030762 A JP 2017030762A JP 6865602 B2 JP6865602 B2 JP 6865602B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- film
- film forming
- wcl
- gas supply
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 72
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- YOUIDGQAIILFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachlorotungsten Chemical compound Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)Cl YOUIDGQAIILFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 269
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 45
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 45
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 26
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 for example Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010037 TiAlN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008482 TiSiN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008807 WSiN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- PDKHNCYLMVRIFV-UHFFFAOYSA-H molybdenum;hexachloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mo] PDKHNCYLMVRIFV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIMLTQPLAGXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-I tantalum(v) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ta](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl OEIMLTQPLAGXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexachloride Chemical compound Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- NXHILIPIEUBEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexafluoride Chemical compound F[W](F)(F)(F)(F)F NXHILIPIEUBEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45527—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the ALD cycle, e.g. different flows or temperatures during half-reactions, unusual pulsing sequence, use of precursor mixtures or auxiliary reactants or activations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
- H01L21/02263—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
- H01L21/02271—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition
- H01L21/0228—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition deposition by cyclic CVD, e.g. ALD, ALE, pulsed CVD
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C16/0272—Deposition of sub-layers, e.g. to promote the adhesion of the main coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/06—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material
- C23C16/08—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material from metal halides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/06—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material
- C23C16/08—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material from metal halides
- C23C16/14—Deposition of only one other metal element
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02172—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/285—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation
- H01L21/28506—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers
- H01L21/28512—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L21/28556—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table by chemical means, e.g. CVD, LPCVD, PECVD, laser CVD
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Description
図1は、本実施形態に係る成膜方法の実施に用いられる成膜装置の一例を示す概略断面図である。本実施形態に係る成膜装置は、原子層堆積(ALD:Atomic Layer Deposition)法による成膜、及び化学的気相成長(CVD:Chemical Vapor Deposition)法による成膜が実施可能な装置として構成されている。
前述した成膜装置を用いて行われるタングステン膜の成膜方法について説明する。本実施形態に係る成膜方法は、例えばトレンチやホール等の凹部を有するシリコン膜の表面に下地膜が形成されたウエハWに対してタングステン膜を成膜する場合に適用される。
そして、WCl6の供給時間や流量が増加するにつれてTiN膜のエッチング量が多くなる。
実施例1では、ウエハの表面に下地膜としてTiN膜を形成し、図1の成膜装置により本実施形態の成膜方法を用いてタングステン膜の成膜を行った。プロセス条件は、以下の通りである。
(減圧工程)
バッファタンク内の圧力:28Torr(3733Pa)
(成膜工程)
ウエハ温度:550℃
処理容器内圧力:35Torr(4.7×103Pa)
WCl6ガス流量:140mg/分
ステップS1の時間:0.3秒
ステップS2の時間:0.2秒
ステップS3の時間:0.3秒
ステップS4の時間:0.2秒
サイクル回数:150サイクル
また、比較例として、減圧工程を行わなかった以外は、実施例と同様の工程により、タングステン膜の成膜を行った。プロセス条件は、以下の通りである。
(成膜工程)
ウエハ温度:550℃
処理容器内圧力:35Torr(4.7×103Pa)
WCl6ガス流量:140mg/分
ステップS1の時間:0.3秒
ステップS2の時間:0.2秒
ステップS3の時間:0.3秒
ステップS4の時間:0.2秒
サイクル回数:150サイクル
表1は、実施例及び比較例でタングステン膜を成膜したときのTiN膜のエッチング量の測定結果である。
実施例2では、ホールが形成されたウエハの表面に下地膜としてTiN膜を形成し、図1の成膜装置により本実施形態の成膜方法を用いてタングステン膜の成膜を行った。プロセス条件は、以下の通りである。
(減圧工程)
バッファタンク内の圧力:28Torr(3733Pa)
(成膜工程)
ウエハ温度:550℃
処理容器内圧力:35Torr(4.7×103Pa)
WCl6ガス流量:140mg/分
ステップS1の時間:0.3秒
ステップS2の時間:0.2秒
ステップS3の時間:0.3秒
ステップS4の時間:0.2秒
サイクル回数:150サイクル
また、比較例として、減圧工程を行わず、成膜工程を、WCl6ガス流量が異なる2つの工程(第1の成膜工程、第2の成膜工程)に分けてタングステン膜の成膜を行った。プロセス条件は、以下の通りである。
(第1の成膜工程)
ウエハ温度:550℃
処理容器内圧力:35Torr(4.7×103Pa)
WCl6ガス流量:60mg/分
ステップS1の時間:0.3秒
ステップS2の時間:0.2秒
ステップS3の時間:0.3秒
ステップS4の時間:0.2秒
サイクル回数:50サイクル
(第2の成膜工程)
ウエハ温度:550℃
処理容器内圧力:35Torr(4.7×103Pa)
WCl6ガス流量:140mg/分
ステップS1の時間:0.3秒
ステップS2の時間:0.2秒
ステップS3の時間:0.3秒
ステップS4の時間:0.2秒
サイクル回数:100サイクル
図7は、実施例及び比較例におけるタングステン膜のステップカバレッジを示す図である。図7において、左図は実施例におけるタングステン膜の断面の走査電子顕微鏡(SEM:Scanning Electron Microscope)像を示し、右図が比較例におけるタングステン膜の断面のSEM像を示す。また、上段及び下段は、それぞれホールのトップ位置及びボトム位置を示す。
2 サセプタ
3 シャワーヘッド
4 排気部
5 処理ガス供給機構
6 制御部
41 排気配管
42 排気機構
51 WCl6ガス供給機構
52 第1のH2ガス供給源
80 バッファタンク
80a 圧力計
91 成膜原料タンク
91a ヒータ
92 キャリアガス配管
93 キャリアN2ガス供給源
94 マスフローコントローラ
95a 開閉バルブ
95b 開閉バルブ
96a 開閉バルブ
96b 開閉バルブ
97 流量計
98 バイパス配管
99 開閉バルブ
100 希釈N2ガス供給ライン
101 希釈N2ガス供給源
102 マスフローコントローラ
103 開閉バルブ
104 エバックライン
105 開閉バルブ
106 開閉バルブ
107 圧力制御バルブ
201 シリコン膜
202 下地膜
203 タングステン膜
W ウエハ
Claims (11)
- 処理容器内に配置された基板に対し、金属塩化物ガス、及び金属塩化物ガスを還元する還元ガスを交互に複数回供給して金属膜を成膜する成膜方法であって、
成膜原料タンクから前記処理容器内に前記金属塩化物ガスを供給する供給ラインにはバッファタンクが設けられており、
前記成膜原料タンク内及び前記バッファタンク内を所定の圧力に減圧する減圧工程と、
前記減圧工程の後に行われる成膜工程であり、複数回繰り返される前記金属塩化物ガスの供給において、1回あたりに供給される前記金属塩化物ガスの流量を徐々に増加させる期間を含む成膜工程と、
を有し、
前記金属塩化物ガスの流量を徐々に増加させる期間は、前記バッファタンク内の圧力を徐々に増加させることによって設けられる、
成膜方法。 - 前記金属塩化物ガスの流量を徐々に増加させる期間は、複数回繰り返される前記金属塩化物ガスを供給する期間の一部である、
請求項1に記載の成膜方法。 - 前記成膜工程は、複数回繰り返される前記金属塩化物ガスの供給において、1回あたりに供給される前記金属塩化物ガスの流量が一定である期間を含む、
請求項2に記載の成膜方法。 - 前記金属塩化物ガスの流量が一定である期間は、前記金属塩化物ガスの流量を徐々に増加させる期間の後に設けられる、
請求項3に記載の成膜方法。 - 前記成膜工程における前記還元ガスの流量は一定である、
請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の成膜方法。 - 前記所定の圧力は、前記処理容器内と略同一の圧力である、
請求項5に記載の成膜方法。 - 前記基板は、表面に下地膜を有し、
前記金属塩化物ガスの流量を徐々に増加させる期間は、前記下地膜に対する保護膜が形成されるまでの期間である、
請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の成膜方法。 - 前記下地膜は、チタン系材料膜である、
請求項7に記載の成膜方法。 - 前記金属塩化物ガスは、塩化タングステンガスである、
請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の成膜方法。 - 前記塩化タングステンガスは、WCl5ガス又はWCl6ガスである、
請求項9に記載の成膜方法。 - 前記還元ガスは、H2ガスである、
請求項1乃至10のいずれか一項に記載の成膜方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017030762A JP6865602B2 (ja) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | 成膜方法 |
KR1020180016192A KR20180097132A (ko) | 2017-02-22 | 2018-02-09 | 성막 방법 |
TW107105460A TWI743313B (zh) | 2017-02-22 | 2018-02-14 | 成膜方法 |
US15/897,732 US10829854B2 (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2018-02-15 | Film forming method |
KR1020190143152A KR102179260B1 (ko) | 2017-02-22 | 2019-11-11 | 성막 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017030762A JP6865602B2 (ja) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | 成膜方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018135562A JP2018135562A (ja) | 2018-08-30 |
JP6865602B2 true JP6865602B2 (ja) | 2021-04-28 |
Family
ID=63166981
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017030762A Active JP6865602B2 (ja) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | 成膜方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10829854B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6865602B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20180097132A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI743313B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6710089B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-04 | 2020-06-17 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | タングステン膜の成膜方法 |
US10460987B2 (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2019-10-29 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. | Semiconductor package device with integrated antenna and manufacturing method thereof |
US20220025517A1 (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2022-01-27 | Enchip Enterprise Llc | Semiconductor Processing System, and Control Assembly and Method Thereof |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4595989B2 (ja) | 2001-08-24 | 2010-12-08 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 成膜方法 |
JP3956049B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-07 | 2007-08-08 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | タングステン膜の形成方法 |
JP2016040402A (ja) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-03-24 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 原料ガス供給装置 |
JP2016134569A (ja) * | 2015-01-21 | 2016-07-25 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体製造装置 |
US9536745B2 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2017-01-03 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Tungsten film forming method |
JP6706903B2 (ja) | 2015-01-30 | 2020-06-10 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | タングステン膜の成膜方法 |
JP6416679B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-27 | 2018-10-31 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | タングステン膜の成膜方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-02-22 JP JP2017030762A patent/JP6865602B2/ja active Active
-
2018
- 2018-02-09 KR KR1020180016192A patent/KR20180097132A/ko active Application Filing
- 2018-02-14 TW TW107105460A patent/TWI743313B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2018-02-15 US US15/897,732 patent/US10829854B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-11-11 KR KR1020190143152A patent/KR102179260B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20190130528A (ko) | 2019-11-22 |
JP2018135562A (ja) | 2018-08-30 |
KR20180097132A (ko) | 2018-08-30 |
US10829854B2 (en) | 2020-11-10 |
TWI743313B (zh) | 2021-10-21 |
KR102179260B1 (ko) | 2020-11-16 |
US20180237911A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
TW201840885A (zh) | 2018-11-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6416679B2 (ja) | タングステン膜の成膜方法 | |
KR101912995B1 (ko) | 금속막의 스트레스 저감 방법 및 금속막의 성막 방법 | |
JP6877188B2 (ja) | ガス供給装置、ガス供給方法及び成膜方法 | |
TWI713523B (zh) | 金屬膜之成膜方法 | |
US10400330B2 (en) | Tungsten film forming method and storage medium | |
JP6948803B2 (ja) | ガス供給装置、ガス供給方法及び成膜方法 | |
JP6706903B2 (ja) | タングステン膜の成膜方法 | |
JP6851173B2 (ja) | 成膜装置および成膜方法 | |
JPWO2015080058A1 (ja) | タングステン膜の成膜方法 | |
KR102179260B1 (ko) | 성막 방법 | |
JP6964473B2 (ja) | ガス供給装置及び成膜装置 | |
JP6391355B2 (ja) | タングステン膜の成膜方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20191119 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20200813 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20200818 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20201002 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20210309 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20210406 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6865602 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |