JP6857265B2 - 電気車両運転管理装置 - Google Patents
電気車両運転管理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
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- B60L53/67—Controlling two or more charging stations
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- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
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- H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
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- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/12—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
- Y04S10/126—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]
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Description
Claims (15)
- 計算装置が、複数の電気車両(EV)、複数の充電施設、当該複数の充電施設に接続された電力系統を管理する電力系統運転システム、及び運送サービスシステムからパラメータを受信することと、
前記計算装置が、前記複数のEVについてEV配車指示を決定することであって、前記指示は、運送サービスの提供、前記複数の充電施設の1つ以上での充電、及び前記複数の充電施設の前記1つ以上への放電のうちの1つを行うことを前記複数のEVのそれぞれに指示するもので、前記パラメータから決められる通り、運送サービス収益と運転予備力供給収益との合計値から、EV走行で消費される消費エネルギー費用を差し引くことによって計算される複数の候補配車指示の合計運転値に基づく前記複数の候補配車指示から決定されるEV配車指示を、複数のEVについて決定することと、
前記計算装置が、前記複数のEVに前記EV配車指示を送ることと
を含む、方法。 - 前記EV配車指示は、前記複数の施設のそれぞれに接続可能なEVの最大数に関する制約にさらに基づき、前記複数のEVのうち、前記複数の充電施設の前記1つ以上での充電又は放電に割り当てられたEVが、前記制約に基づいて割り当てられる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記計算装置が、前記複数の充電施設の前記1つ以上での前記充電又は前記複数の充電施設の前記1つ以上への前記放電のうちの一方である前記EV配車指示について、前記複数のEVのうち、充電及び放電のうちの一方を行うように指示されたEVの充電及び放電のうちの一方を開始するように、前記複数の充電施設の前記1つ以上に前記EV配車指示を送ることをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記計算装置が、前記複数の候補配車指示を生成することと、
前記計算装置が、前記複数の候補配車指示のそれぞれと、前記合計運転値とを対応付けることと
をさらに含む方法であって、
前記パラメータは、予測運送サービス収益、予測運転予備力供給収益を含み、
前記EV走行で消費される収益は、運送サービスの提供を指示されたEVが走行する距離に基づいて計算される、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記予測運送サービス収益は、前記複数のEVのうち、運送サービスの提供に割り当てられたEVについての、前記運送サービス前と前記運送サービス後との充電残量の差に基づいて導き出される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- プロセスを実行するための指示を記憶する非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体であって、
前記指示は、
複数の電気車両(EV)、複数の充電施設、当該複数の充電施設に接続された電力系統を管理する電力系統運転システム、及び運送サービスシステムからパラメータを受信することと、
前記複数のEVについてEV配車指示を決定することであって、前記指示は、運送サービスの提供、前記複数の充電施設の1つ以上での充電、及び前記複数の充電施設の前記1つ以上への放電のうちの1つを行うことを前記複数のEVのそれぞれに指示するもので、前記パラメータから決められる通り、運送サービス収益と運転予備力供給収益との合計値から、EV走行で消費される消費エネルギー費用を差し引くことによって計算される複数の候補配車指示の合計運転値に基づく前記複数の候補配車指示から決定されるEV配車指示を、複数のEVについて決定することと、
前記複数のEVに前記EV配車指示を送ることと
を含む、非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体。 - 前記EV配車指示は、前記複数の施設のそれぞれに接続可能なEVの最大数に関する制約にさらに基づき、前記複数のEVのうち、前記複数の充電施設の前記1つ以上での充電又は放電に割り当てられたEVが、前記制約に基づいて割り当てられる、請求項6に記載の非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体。
- 前記指示は、前記複数の充電施設の前記1つ以上での前記充電又は前記複数の充電施設の前記1つ以上への前記放電のうちの一方である前記EV配車指示について、前記複数のEVのうち、充電及び放電のうちの一方を行うように指示されたEVの充電及び放電のうちの一方を開始するように、前記複数の充電施設の前記1つ以上に前記EV配車指示を送ることをさらに含む、請求項6に記載の非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体。
- 前記指示は、
前記複数の候補配車指示を生成することと、
前記複数の候補配車指示のそれぞれと、前記合計運転値とを対応付けることと
をさらに含み、
前記パラメータは、予測運送サービス収益、予測運転予備力供給収益を含み、
前記EV走行で消費される収益は、運送サービスの提供を指示されたEVが走行する距離に基づいて計算される、請求項6に記載の非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体。 - 前記予測運送サービス収益は、前記複数のEVのうち、運送サービスの提供に割り当てられたEVについての、前記運送サービス前と前記運送サービス後との充電残量の差に基づいて導き出される、請求項9に記載の非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体。
- 複数の電気車両(EV)、複数の充電施設、当該複数の充電施設に接続された電力系統を管理する電力系統運転システム、及び運送サービスシステムを管理するように構成された装置であって、
前記複数の電気車両(EV)、前記複数の充電施設、前記複数の充電施設を管理する前記電力系統運転システム、及び前記運送サービスシステムから、ネットワークインタフェースを介してパラメータを受信するように構成されたメモリと、
前記複数のEVについてEV配車指示を決定することであって、前記指示は、運送サービスの提供、前記複数の充電施設の1つ以上での充電、及び前記複数の充電施設の前記1つ以上への放電のうちの1つを行うことを前記複数のEVのそれぞれに指示するもので、前記パラメータから決められる通り、運送サービス収益と運転予備力供給収益との合計値から、EV走行で消費される消費エネルギー費用を差し引くことによって計算される複数の候補配車指示の合計運転値に基づく前記複数の候補配車指示から決定されるEV配車指示を、複数のEVについて決定するように、かつ
前記複数のEVに前記EV配車指示を送るように構成されたプロセッサと
を備える、装置。 - 前記EV配車指示は、前記複数の施設のそれぞれに接続可能なEVの最大数に関する制約にさらに基づき、前記複数のEVのうち、前記複数の充電施設の前記1つ以上での充電又は放電に割り当てられたEVが、前記制約に基づいて割り当てられる、請求項11に記載の装置。
- 前記プロセッサは、前記複数の充電施設の前記1つ以上での前記充電又は前記複数の充電施設の前記1つ以上への前記放電のうちの一方である前記EV配車指示について、前記複数のEVのうち、充電及び放電のうちの一方を行うように指示されたEVの充電及び放電のうちの一方を開始するように、前記複数の充電施設の前記1つ以上に前記EV配車指示を送るようにさらに構成された、請求項11に記載の装置。
- 前記プロセッサは、
前記複数の候補配車指示を生成するように、かつ
前記複数の候補配車指示のそれぞれと、前記合計運転値とを対応付けるように
さらに構成されており、
前記パラメータは、予測運送サービス収益、予測運転予備力供給収益を含み、
前記EV走行で消費される収益は、運送サービスの提供を指示されたEVが走行する距離に基づいて計算される、請求項11に記載の装置。 - 前記予測運送サービス収益は、前記複数のEVのうち、運送サービスの提供に割り当てられたEVについての、前記運送サービス前と前記運送サービス後との充電残量の差に基づいて導き出される、請求項14に記載の装置。
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US20070282495A1 (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2007-12-06 | University Of Delaware | System and method for assessing vehicle to grid (v2g) integration |
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