JP6848018B2 - ミノキシジル含有の育毛組成物 - Google Patents
ミノキシジル含有の育毛組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6848018B2 JP6848018B2 JP2019136051A JP2019136051A JP6848018B2 JP 6848018 B2 JP6848018 B2 JP 6848018B2 JP 2019136051 A JP2019136051 A JP 2019136051A JP 2019136051 A JP2019136051 A JP 2019136051A JP 6848018 B2 JP6848018 B2 JP 6848018B2
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- acid
- weight
- hair
- hair growth
- minoxidil
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Description
本出願は、2014年6月30日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/019,163号、及び2014年6月30日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/019,151号、及び2014年6月30日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/019,141号、及び2014年6月30日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/019,176号、及び2014年6月30日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/019,169号の利益を主張し、その全体が、あたかも完全に本明細書に明示されるかのように、これらが本出願に矛盾しない範囲において、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は、育毛活性物質及びカルボン酸のC8〜C24アルコールエステルを含む、脱毛を遅延させるか又は育毛を促進する組成物及び方法に関する。
a.1つ又は2つ以上の多層小胞であって、
i.式I又はII:
ii.カルボン酸のC8〜C24アルコールエステルであって、任意に前記カルボン酸のC8〜C24アルコールエステルはセチルアルコールのエステルであるか、又は任意に前記カルボン酸のC8〜C24アルコールエステルは乳酸エステルである、カルボン酸のC8〜C24アルコールエステル、を含む、1つ又は2つ以上の多層小胞と、
b.1つ若しくは2つ以上の可溶化剤、1つ若しくは2つ以上の可溶性酸又はこれらの混合物を含む、薬学的に許容される局所的担体と、を含む、組成物に関する。
a.式I又はII:
b.カルボン酸のC8〜C24アルコールエステルと、
c.1つ若しくは2つ以上の可溶化剤、1つ若しくは2つ以上の可溶性酸又はこれらの混合物を含む、薬学的に許容される局所的担体と、を含み、
組成物は、多層小胞を含む、組成物に関する。
a.ミノキシジルと、
b.乳酸セチル、乳酸ミリスチル又はこれらの混合物と、
c.ステアレス−10と、
d.粘度調整剤であって、
i)ポリクアテルニウム−37、ポリクアテルニウム−7、ポリクアテルニウム−10、ポリクアテルニウム−11、ポリクアテルニウム−86、又はこれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるポリマー第4級アンモニウム塩、
ii)多糖又は多糖誘導体、詳細には、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、セチルヒドロキシエチルセルロース等のヒドロキシアルキルセルロースポリマー及びアルキルヒドロキシアルキルセルロースポリマー等のセルロース並びにこれらの誘導体;カルボキシメチルセルロース等のメチルセルロース及びその誘導体、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース及びヒドロキシブチルメチルセルロース等のヒドロキシメチルセルロース誘導体;第4級セルロース及びヒドロキシエチルセルロース;天然又は合成のガム及びこれらの誘導体、詳細にはキサンタンガム、グアルガム、及びグアルヒドロオキシプロピルトリモニウムクロリド;デンプン及びデンプン誘導体、
iii)カルボキシメチルモノマーのホモポリマー及びコポリマー、詳細には、ポリアクリル酸、アクリル酸/アクリル酸エチルのコポリマー、アクリル酸/ポリアリルスクロースのコポリマー等の(メタ)アクリル酸のホモポリマー及びコポリマー、並びに
iv)、ポロキサマー407、ポロキサマー338又はこれらの混合物等のポロキサマー、からなる群から選択され、
任意に、粘度調整剤は、ポリクアテルニウム37、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ポロキサマー407又は混合物から選択される、粘度調整剤と、
e.薬学的に許容される局所的担体であって、
i.エタノール、
ii.乳酸、
iii.ペンチレングリコール、及び
iv.グリセリン、
を含む、薬学的に許容される局所的担体と、を含み、
組成物は、多層小胞を含む、組成物にする。
液体小胞は、
i.ミノキシジル又は薬学的に許容されるその塩、及び
ii.カルボン酸のC8〜C24アルコールエステル、を含み、
薬学的に許容される液体担体は、1つ若しくは2つ以上の可溶化剤、1つ若しくは2つ以上の可溶性酸又はこれらの混合物を含む。
a.ミノキシジル又は薬学的に許容されるその塩と、
b.カルボン酸のC8〜C24アルコールエステルと、
c.1つ若しくは2つ以上の可溶化剤、1つ若しくは2つ以上の可溶性酸又はこれらの混合物を含む薬学的に許容される液体担体と、を含み、
組成物は、液体小胞を含む、組成物に関する。
a.ミノキシジルと、
b.乳酸セチル、乳酸ミリスチル又はこれらの混合物と、
c.ステアレス−10と、
d.粘度調整剤であって、
(i)ポリクアテルニウム−37、ポリクアテルニウム−7、ポリクアテルニウム−10、ポリクアテルニウム−11、ポリクアテルニウム−86、又はこれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるポリマー第4級アンモニウム塩、
(ii)多糖又は多糖誘導体、詳細には:ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、セチルヒドロキシエチルセルロース等のヒドロキシアルキルセルロースポリマー及びアルキルヒドロキシアルキルセルロースポリマー等のセルロース並びにこれらの誘導体;カルボキシメチルセルロース等のメチルセルロース及びその誘導体、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース及びヒドロキシブチルメチルセルロース等のヒドロキシメチルセルロース誘導体;第4級セルロース及びヒドロキシエチルセルロース;天然又は合成のガム及びこれらの誘導体、詳細にはキサンタンガム、グアルガム、及びグアルヒドロオキシプロピルトリモニウムクロリド;デンプン及びデンプン誘導体、
(iii)カルボキシメチルモノマーのホモポリマー及びコポリマー、詳細には、ポリアクリル酸、アクリル酸/アクリル酸エチルのコポリマー、アクリル酸/ポリアリルスクロースのコポリマー等の(メタ)アクリル酸のホモポリマー及びコポリマー、並びに
(iv)、ポロキサマー407、ポロキサマー338又はこれらの混合物等のポロキサマー、からなる群から選択され、
任意に、粘度調整剤は、ポリクアテルニウム37、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ポロキサマー407又は混合物から選択される、粘度調整剤と、
e.薬学的に許容される局所的担体であって、
i.エタノール、
ii.乳酸、
iii.ペンチレングリコール、及び
iv.グリセリン、
を含む、薬学的に許容される局所的担体と、を含み、
組成物は、液体小胞を含む、組成物に関する。
本発明の組成物はまた、カルボン酸のC8〜C24アルコールエステル、任意にカルボン酸のC10〜C22アルコールエステル、又は任意にカルボン酸のC10〜C18アルコールエステルも含む。以下は、カルボン酸のC8〜C24アルコールエステルの非限定的な例である:C12〜C18乳酸アルキル、乳酸セチル、乳酸ミリスチル、ステアリン酸乳酸グリセリル等のC8〜C24(任意にC10〜C18)乳酸アルキル;液体脂肪族アルコール(例えば、オレイルアルコール)、C6H5−R(OH)の化学構造を有するフェニルアルコール等の芳香族アルコール、式中、Rは、ベンジルアルコール及びフェネチルアルコール等の脂肪族ラジカルである;エチレングリコールフェニルエーテル等の芳香族グリコールエーテル;プロピレングリコールメチルエーテル等のプロピレンオキシド又はブチレンオキシド−ベースのグリコールエーテル並びに参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる米国特許第5,133,967号に開示されているもの。特定の実施形態において、本発明のカルボン酸のC8〜C24アルコールエステルは、C12〜C18乳酸アルキルからなる群から選択される。特定の実施形態において、C8〜C24アルコールは、ミリスチルアルコール又はセチルアルコールである。特定の実施形態において、カルボン酸は乳酸である。特定の実施形態において、本発明のカルボン酸のC8〜C24アルコールエステルは、乳酸ミリスチル、乳酸セチル及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される。特定の実施形態において、カルボン酸のC8〜C24アルコールエステルは、乳酸セチルである。
本発明で有用な局所適用組成物は、皮膚及び頭皮への局所適用に適した製剤を含有する。用語「局所適用」は、本明細書で使用される場合、組成物を好適な製薬学的担体と共に使用し、局所作用を発揮させるために、脱毛、育毛低下、又は禿頭症の部位に本発明の方法に従って適用することを指す。したがって、本発明の方法に有用なこのような局所適用組成物は、治療されるべき皮膚表面と直接接触させることによって化合物が外部から適用される薬学的に許容される形態を包含する。
本発明の組成物はまた、1つ又は2つ以上の小胞も含む。特定の実施形態において、小胞は液体小胞である。特定の実施形態において、小胞は非リン脂質の小胞である。図1は、オリンパスBX51顕微鏡(以下に記載)を使用して得た顕微鏡視野の写真であり、実施例1(以下)の組成物に含有される液体小胞を示している。
従来のCCDカメラ技術を装備した透過顕微鏡(即ち、オリンパスBX51顕微鏡、倍率100×)を使用して、拡大視野を得て、小胞の顕微鏡画像を取得した。顕微鏡の拡大視野内の小胞を検出し、顕微鏡に付随の画像解析ソフトウェア(即ち、analySIS画像ソフトウェア、Olympus Soft Imaging Solutions GmbH)により、その対応する直径を測定した。
追加的な活性物質
特定の実施形態において、本発明の組成物は、任意に、追加的育毛活性物質、抗アクネ剤、抗菌剤、抗真菌剤、抗生物質又は消毒剤、乾癬治療剤、抗ウイルス剤、抗セボレア剤、フケ防止剤、毛孔性苔癬の治療用活性剤、抗炎症剤、血管拡張剤、UV吸収剤及び抗癌剤からなる群から選択される活性剤を更に含んでもよい。
特定の実施形態において、本発明の組成物は、非イオン性脂質を更に含む。非イオン性脂質は、水中油型(o/w)、油中水型(w/o)シリコーン中の水中油型等の任意の型の乳濁液中にミクロ−小胞又はナノ−小胞を形成することができる。
R5−(OCH2CH2)y−OH 式I
(式中、R5は、約6〜約22個の炭素原子を有する分枝状又は非分枝状のアルキル基であり、yは、約4〜約100、好ましくは約10〜約100である)に示される構造を有する。好ましいアルコキシル化アルコールは、R5がラウリル基であり、yが平均値23を有する種であり、これはCTFA名「ラウレス23」で知られ、商品名「BRIJ 35」で、ICI Americas,Inc.(Wilmington,Del.)から入手可能である。
特定の実施形態において、本発明の組成物は、1)クレブス回路(Kreb cycle)の中間体、クレブス回路の中間体でない(non-Kreb cycle intermediate)αケト酸、これらの誘導体、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される酸;並びに/又は2)酸化防止剤並びに3)飽和及び不飽和の脂肪酸の混合物、若しくはこのような飽和及び不飽和の脂肪酸の混合物の供給源を含む混和物を更に含む。
特定の実施形態において、本発明の混和物の酸成分は、クレブス回路の中間体、クレブス回路でない(non-Kreb cycle)αケト酸、これらの誘導体、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される。
酸化防止剤もまた、前述のように、本発明の混和物の構成成分として存在する。一般に、酸化防止剤は、酸化を防止する、又は酸素若しくは過酸化物によって促進される反応を抑制する物質である。理論によって制限されないが、酸化防止剤、又は任意に脂溶性酸化防止剤は、細胞膜に吸収されて酸素ラジカルを中和し、それによって酸化的損傷から毛嚢を保護することができると考えられている。特定の実施形態において、酸化防止成分は、リコピン、ルテイン、レチナール及び3,4−ジデヒドロレチナール等のビタミンAの全ての形態、α−カロチン、β−カロチン(β,β−カロチン)、γ−カロチン、δ−カロチン等のカロチンの全ての形態、ビタミンC(D−アスコルビン酸、L−アスコルビン酸)の全ての形態、ビタミンE(α−トコフェロール、3,4−ジヒドロ−2,5,7,8−テトラメチル−2−(4,8,12−トリメチルトリデシル)−2H−1−ベンゾピラン−6−オール)、β−トコフェロール、γ−トコフェロール、δ−トコフェロール等のトコフェロールの全ての形態、トコキノン、トコトリエノール、及び酢酸ビタミンE及びコハク酸ビタミンE等の容易に加水分解されてビタミンEになるビタミンEエステル、並びにリン酸ビタミンE等のビタミンE塩、ビタミンA、カロチン、ビタミンC及びビタミンEのプロドラッグ、ビタミンA、カロチン、ビタミンC及びビタミンEの塩等、フラボノイド、並びにこれらの混合物からなる群から選択され得る。本発明において有用なフラボノイドは、参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる、Bissettに付与された米国特許第6,051,602号に見出すことができる。他の実施形態において、酸化防止剤は、ビタミンA、β−カロチン、トコフェロール、及びこれらの混合物からなる脂溶性酸化防止剤の群から選択される。更に他の実施形態において、酸化防止剤は、トコフェロールビタミンE又は酢酸ビタミンEである。更に他の実施形態において、酸化防止剤は、レスベラトロル又はエピガロカテキン没食子酸塩などのポリフェノールである。
本発明の混和物はまた、容易に入手可能な栄養源を毛嚢に提供するのに有用である、遊離又は結合している、飽和及び不飽和脂肪酸の混合物、又はこのような飽和及び不飽和脂肪酸の供給源もこれらの成分として含有する。
A.オレイン酸(約47%)、リノール酸(約16%)、パルミトレイン酸(約5%)、及びリノレン酸(約2%)等の不飽和脂肪酸;並びに
B.パルミチン酸(約23%)、ステアリン酸(約4%)、及びミリスチン酸(約1%)等の飽和脂肪酸。
特定の実施形態において、本発明の組成物は、粘度調整剤を更に含む。有用な粘度調整剤は、本発明の組成物にずり減粘特性も付与する。好適な増粘剤として、
(a)ポリクアテルニウム−37、ポリクアテルニウム−7、ポリクアテルニウム−10、ポリクアテルニウム−11、ポリクアテルニウム−86、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるポリマー第4級アンモニウム塩;
(b)多糖類又は多糖類誘導体、詳細には:ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、セチルヒドロキシエチルセルロース等のヒドロキシアルキルセルロースポリマー及びアルキルヒドロキシアルキルセルロースポリマー等のセルロース並びにこれらの誘導体;カルボキシメチルセルロース等のメチルセルロース及びその誘導体、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース及びヒドロキシブチルメチルセルロース等のヒドロキシメチルセルロース誘導体;第4級セルロース及びヒドロキシエチルセルロース;天然又は合成のガム及びこれらの誘導体、詳細にはキサンタンガム、グアルガム、及びグアルヒドロオキシプロピルトリモニウムクロリド;デンプン及びデンプン誘導体;
(c)カルボキシメチルモノマーのホモポリマー及びコポリマー、詳細にはポリアクリル酸、アクリル酸/アクリル酸エチルのコポリマー、アクリル酸/ポリアリルスクロースのコポリマー等の(メタ)アクリル酸のホモポリマー及びコポリマー並びにこれらの混合物;並びに
(d)以下の式:
レオロジー測定を実施した(TAインスツルメンツARES G2レオメータ)。1rad/秒で歪掃引を実施することにより降伏応力値を測定し、振動性応力の増加時に、粘性弾性率G’’が貯蔵弾性率G’より大きくなる点として降伏応力値を捉えた。線形粘弾性域内における応力で、100〜0.1rad/秒で周波数掃引を実施した。剪断速度を0.1〜1000秒−1でステップさせ、各点においてトルクが一定値に到達することを可能にすることにより、流動曲線ステップを実施した。
式中、第1粘度は1秒−1の第1剪断速度から得られた測定値であり、第2粘度は450秒−1の第2剪断速度から得られた測定値である。
種々の他の材料もまた、本発明に有用な組成物中に存在してもよい。これらには、保湿剤、タンパク質及びポリペプチド、保存料、アルカリ性剤、並びにこれらの混合物が挙げられる。本発明の組成物はまた、キレート剤(例えば、EDTA、クエン酸、フィチン酸)及び保存料(例えば、パラベン)を含んでもよい。これに加えて、本明細書で有用な局所適用組成物は、従来の化粧用アジュバント、例えば、染料、日焼け止め剤(例えば、二酸化チタン)、顔料、及び香料などを含有し得る。これら及び他の材料のより詳細な考察は、先に組み込まれた米国特許出願公開第2008/0145331号(Bruningら)、並びに参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる米国特許第5,658,956号(Martinら)に見出すことができる。
本発明の組成物の局所適用によって哺乳類の育毛の成長期の開始を速める及び/又は皮膚上に硬毛が現れる速度を高めるための、本発明の組成物の使用は、以下に記載されるマウスの研究により判定された。
治療製剤#1(表1)を、従来の混合技術を使用して以下に記載するように調製する。
2.BASF(Florham Park、NJ)から供給されるCosmedia Ultra 300
3.Croda(Edison、NJ)から供給される
4.Ashland Inc.(Covington、KY)から供給される
5.ブルックフィールドRVを使用して測定(スピンドル5、温度平衡25℃±1℃後1分で速度10RPM)
(1)オーバーヘッドミキサーを装備した好適な大きさの第1ビーカーにエタノールを添加する。
(2)ペンチレングリコール、グリセリン、クエン酸(該当する場合)及び乳酸をビーカーに添加し、混合物を約2分間混合する。
(3)ミノキシジル及びBHTをビーカーに添加し、約10分間又は溶解するまで撹拌する。
(4)水をゆっくり添加し、混合物を約2分間混合する。
(5)ホットプレート及び磁気撹拌子を装備した別の第2ビーカー内で、ステアレス−10、ステアレス−2、乳酸セチル及び酢酸トコフェラールを予混合して、油相を形成する。
(6)予混合物を約60℃に加熱し、溶解するか又は融解し、油相が均一になるまで磁気撹拌棒で撹拌する。
(7)予混合物を、第1ビーカー内のミノキシジル含有の水相に撹拌しながら添加し、約5分間混合する。
(8)ピルビン酸ナトリウムを、第1ビーカーに添加し、約3分間混合する。
(9)ポリクアテルニウム37を、第1ビーカーに添加し、第1ビーカー内の混合物を、Silverson L4RTホモジナイザー(Silverson(Birmingham、UK))を使用して7,000rpmで約5分間均質化する。
インビトロでの死亡したヒトの皮膚による、5%ミノキシジル組成物の皮膚浸透性。
HPLCシステム(Waters Alliance(登録商標)HPLCシステム)を使用して、286nmのUV吸収応答を用いてミノキシジルを測定した。Luna 5μM C18(2)250×4.6−mm HPLCカラム(Phenomenex)を使用して、表面洗液、剥がしたテープ、表皮、真皮及び受容器溶液に関して、ミノキシジル被検物質と抽出した試料中の他の不純物とを分離した。移動相は、定組成80%(70:29:1水/メタノール/酢酸−pH3.3):20%メタノールとした。
以下に詳細を記述した本発明の育毛組成物を使用して、マウスの育毛研究を実施をした。
インビボによる、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる、米国特許第6419913 B1号に記載されるものと同様のマウスモデルにおいて育毛研究を行った。5匹の雌マウス(C3Hマウス、Charles River Breeding Laboratories(Kingston、NY))を各被験物質に含めた(即ち、実施例1及び2の本発明の試験製剤及び比較試験製剤)。
マウスは、研究開始時に、目視検査により決定されるように、ショートヘアクリッパーで背中を無毛まで剃毛した(2×5cm2領域)被験物質を上述のように調製した。被験物質を、マウスの剃毛領域に、1日に投与当たり0.2mLで、毎日適用した。毛髪成長期及び毛髪被覆度の両方を目視検査により観察し、各マウスの毛髪状態を1週間に5日記録した(休止期:毛周期における休息期−剃毛した皮膚に黒い毛球/毛根が見られない;成長期:毛嚢の成長期、即ち、毛周期の成長状態にある毛嚢−剃毛した皮膚には黒い毛球/毛根が見られる)。マウスが成長期に入る(灰色の皮膚、新しい育毛の最初の視覚的な手掛かり)毎日の観察を記述した研究日誌(又は、成長期日誌)を記録した。治療は8週間継続した。
本発明の育毛組成物を組み込んでいるセラム(例えば、油中水型乳剤)又はゲルを、従来の混合技術を使用して調製し、表7で比較製剤A(カルボン酸のC8〜C24アルコールエステルを含まない)及び本発明の治療製剤B(カルボン酸のC8〜C24アルコールエステルを含む)として説明する。
(1)オーバーヘッドミキサーを備えた好適な大きさの第一ガラス容器にエチルアルコールを添加する。
(2)ペンチレングリコール、グリセリン、クエン酸及び乳酸を容器に添加し、混合物を約2分間混合する。
(3)ミノキシジル及びBHTをビーカーに添加し、約10分間又は溶解するまで撹拌する。
(4)水をゆっくり添加し、混合物を約2分間混合する。
(5)ホットプレート及び磁気撹拌子を装備した別の第2ビーカー内で、ステアレス−10及び乳酸酢酸セチルを予混合する。
(6)予混合物を約60℃に加熱し、完全に融解し、かつ均一な油相が形成されるまで磁気撹拌棒で撹拌する。
(7)予混合物を、第1容器内のミノキシジル含有の水相に撹拌しながら添加し、約5分間混合する。
(9)ポリクアテルニウム37を第1容器に添加し、第1容器内の混合物を、Silverson L4RTホモジナイザー(Silverson(Birmingham、UK))を使用して7,000rpmで約5分間均質化する。
インビトロでの死亡したヒトの皮膚による、5%ミノキシジル組成物の皮膚浸透性。
実施例2のミノキシジル定量に関するHPLC手順を使用して、ミノキシジル定量を実施した。
比較製剤X(カルボン酸のC8〜C24アルコールエステルを含まない)及び本発明の製剤Y(カルボン酸のC8〜C24アルコールエステルを含む)のための組成物
(1)オーバーヘッドミキサーを備えた好適な大きさのガラス容器にエチルアルコールを添加する。
(2)ペンチレングリコール、グリセリン、クエン酸及び乳酸を工程(1)の容器に添加し、混合物を約2分間混合する。
(3)ミノキシジル及びBHTを容器に添加し、約10分間又は完全に溶解するまで撹拌する。比較製剤に関して、プロセス(5)及び(6)を省略する。
(4)上記混合物容器に水を添加する。次に、ポリクアテルニウム−37を混合物容器にゆっくり添加し、完全に溶解するまで混合する。
(5)ホットプレート及び磁気撹拌子を装備した別の第2ガラス容器内で、乳酸セチルの予混合物を秤量し、約45℃まで加熱し、完全に融解するまで磁気撹拌棒で撹拌する。
(6)予混合物を、第1容器内のミノキシジル含有の水相に撹拌しながら添加し、約5分間混合する。
インビトロでの死亡したヒトの皮膚による、5%ミノキシジル組成物の皮膚浸透性。
実施例2のミノキシジル定量に関するHPLC手順を使用して、ミノキシジル定量を実施した。
本発明の組成物を組み込んでいるセラム(例えば、油中水型乳剤)を、従来の混合技術を使用して調製することができ、表11で説明する。
比較治療製剤A及び本発明の治療製剤B(表15)を、従来の混合技術を使用して以下に記載するように調製する。
(1)オーバーヘッドミキサーを備えた好適な大きさの第1ビーカーにエタノールを添加する。
(2)ペンチレングリコール、グリセリン、クエン酸及び乳酸、ミノキシジル、並びにBHTをビーカーに添加し、混合物を約10分間又は溶解するまで混合する。
(3)水をゆっくり添加し、混合物を約2分間混合する。
(4)ホットプレート及び磁気撹拌子を装備した別の第2ビーカー内で、ステアレス−10、ステアレス−2、酢酸トコフェラール、植物油及び又は乳酸セチルを予混合して、約60℃まで加熱しながら油相を形成し、溶解するか又は融解し、かつ油相が均一になるまで磁気撹拌棒で撹拌する。
(5)予混合物を、第1ビーカー内のミノキシジル含有の水相に撹拌しながら添加し、約5分間混合する。
(6)ピルビン酸ナトリウムを、第1ビーカーに添加し、約3分間混合する。
(7)ポリクアテルニウム37を第1ビーカーに添加し、第1ビーカー内の混合物を、Silverson L4RTホモジナイザー(Silverson(Birmingham、UK))を使用して7,000rpmで約5分間均質化する。
インビトロでの死亡したヒトの皮膚による、5%ミノキシジル組成物の皮膚浸透性。
実施例2のミノキシジル定量に関するHPLC手順を使用して、ミノキシジル定量を実施した。
本発明の組成物を組み込んでいるセラム(例えば、油中水型乳剤)を、従来の混合技術を使用して調製することができ、表14で説明する。
2.BASF(Florham Park、N.J.)から供給されるCosmedia Ultra 300
3.Croda(Edison、NJ)から供給される
4.Ashland Inc.(Covington、KY)から供給される
(1)オーバーヘッドミキサーを備えた好適な大きさの第1ビーカーにエタノールを添加する。
(2)ペンチレングリコール、グリセリン、及び乳酸をビーカーに添加し、混合物を約2分間混合する。
(3)ミノキシジル及びBHTをビーカーに添加し、約10分間又は溶解するまで撹拌する。
(4)水をゆっくり添加し、混合物を約2分間混合する。
(5)ホットプレート及び磁気撹拌子を装備した別の第2ビーカー内で、ステアレス−2、乳酸セチル及び酢酸トコフェラールを予混合して、油相を形成する。
(6)予混合物を約60℃に加熱し、溶解するか又は融解し、かつ油相が均一になるまで磁気撹拌棒で撹拌する。
(7)予混合物を、第1ビーカー内のミノキシジル含有の水相に撹拌しながら添加し、約5分間混合する。
(8)ピルビン酸ナトリウムを、第1ビーカーに添加し、約3分間混合する。
(9)ポリクアテルニウム37を第1ビーカーに添加し、第1ビーカー内の混合物を、Silverson L4RTホモジナイザー(Silverson(Birmingham、UK))を使用して7,000rpmで約5分間均質化する。
比較治療製剤P及び本発明の治療製剤Q(表15)を、従来の混合技術を使用して以下に記載するように調製する。
2.BASF(Florham Park、N.J.)から供給されるCosmedia Ultra 300
3.Croda(Edison、NJ)から供給される
4.Ashland Inc.(Covington、KY)から供給される
(1)オーバーヘッドミキサーを備えた好適な大きさの第1ビーカーにエタノールを添加する。
(2)ペンチレングリコール、グリセリン、クエン酸(該当する場合)及び乳酸をビーカーに添加し、混合物を約2分間混合する。
(3)ミノキシジル及びBHTをビーカーに添加し、約10分間又は溶解するまで撹拌する。
(4)水をゆっくり添加し、混合物を約2分間混合する。
(5)ホットプレート及び磁気撹拌子を装備した別の第2ビーカー内で、ステアレス−10、ステアレス−2(該当する場合)、乳酸セチル(該当する場合)及び酢酸トコフェラールを予混合して、油相を形成する。
(6)予混合物を約60℃に加熱し、溶解するか又は融解し、かつ油相が均一になるまで磁気撹拌棒で撹拌する。
(7)予混合物を、第1ビーカー内のミノキシジル含有の水相に撹拌しながら添加し、約5分間混合する。
(8)ピルビン酸ナトリウムを、第1ビーカーに添加し、約3分間混合する。
(9)ポリクアテルニウム37を第1ビーカーに添加し、第1ビーカー内の混合物を、Silverson L4RTホモジナイザー(Silverson(Birmingham、UK))を使用して7,000rpmで約5分間均質化する。
インビトロでの死亡したヒトの皮膚による、5%ミノキシジル組成物の皮膚浸透性。
実施例2のミノキシジル定量に関するHPLC手順を使用して、ミノキシジル定量を実施した。
以下に詳細を記述した本発明の育毛組成物を使用して、マウスの育毛研究を実施をした。
インビボによる、実施例3に記載されるものと同様のマウスモデルにおいて育毛研究を行った。5匹の雌マウス(C3Hマウス、Charles River Breeding Laboratories(Kingston、NY))を、各被験物質に含めた。
マウスは、研究開始時に、目視検査により決定されるように、ショートヘアクリッパーで背中を無毛まで剃毛した(2×5cm2領域)被験物質を上述の手順のように調製した。被験物質を、マウスの剃毛領域に、1日に投与当たり0.2mLで、毎日適用した。毛髪成長期及び毛髪被覆度の両方を目視検査により観察し、各マウスの毛髪状態を1週間に5日記録した(休止期:毛周期における休息期−黒い毛球/毛根が見られない剃毛した皮膚;成長期:毛嚢の成長期、即ち、毛周期の成長状態にある毛嚢−剃毛した皮膚には黒い毛球/毛根が見られる)。マウスが成長期に入る(灰色の皮膚、新しい育毛の最初の視覚的な手掛かり)毎日の観察を記述した研究日誌(又は、成長期日誌)を記録した。治療は8週間継続した。
本発明の育毛組成物を組み込んでいるセラム(例えば、油中水型乳剤)又はゲルを、従来の混合技術を使用して調製し、例示の製剤I及びIIを表22で説明する。
(1)オーバーヘッドミキサーを備えた好適な大きさの第1ガラス容器にエチルアルコールを添加する。
(2)ペンチレングリコール、グリセリン、クエン酸及び乳酸を容器に添加し、混合物を約2分間混合する。
(3)ミノキシジル及びBHTをビーカーに添加し、約10分間又は溶解するまで撹拌する。
(4)水をゆっくり添加し、混合物を約2分間混合する。
(5)ホットプレート及び磁気撹拌子を装備した別の第2ビーカー内で、ステアレス−10、及び乳酸酢酸セチルを予混合する。
(6)予混合物を約60℃に加熱し、完全に融解し、かつ均一な油相が形成されるまで磁気撹拌棒で撹拌する。
(7)予混合物を、第1容器内のミノキシジル含有の水相に撹拌しながら添加し、約5分間混合する。
(9)ポリクアテルニウム37を第1容器に添加し、第1容器内の混合物を、Silverson L4RTホモジナイザー(Silverson(Birmingham、UK))を使用して7,000rpmで約5分間均質化する。
インビトロでの死亡したヒトの皮膚による、5%ミノキシジル組成物の皮膚浸透性。
実施例2のミノキシジル定量に関するHPLC手順を使用して、ミノキシジル定量を実施した。
本発明の組成物を組み込んでいる追加的セラム(例えば、油中水型乳剤)を、従来の混合技術を使用して(又は、実施例1に記載されるように)調製することができ、表24の例L〜Oで説明する。
(1) 薬学的に許容される液体担体内に懸濁する液体小胞を含む組成物であって、
a.前記液体小胞が、
i.ミノキシジル又は薬学的に許容されるその塩、及び
ii.カルボン酸のC8〜C24アルコールエステル、を含み、
b.前記薬学的に許容される液体担体が、1つ若しくは2つ以上の可溶化剤、1つ若しくは2つ以上の可溶性酸又はこれらの混合物を含む、組成物。
(2) 前記可溶化剤が、1つ若しくは2つ以上のC1〜C3アルコール、1つ若しくは2つ以上の多価アルコール又はこれらの混合物を含む、実施態様1に記載の組成物。
(3) 前記組成物が、約0.1重量%〜約15重量%のミノキシジル又は薬学的に許容されるその塩を含む、実施態様1に記載の組成物。
(4) 前記組成物が、約0.5重量%〜約10重量%のミノキシジル又は薬学的に許容されるその塩を含む、実施態様3に記載の組成物。
(5) 前記薬学的に許容される担体が、ミノキシジル又は薬学的に許容されるその塩を含む、実施態様1に記載の組成物。
(7) 前記カルボン酸のC8〜C24アルコールエステルが、セチルアルコールのエステルである、実施態様6に記載の組成物。
(8) 前記カルボン酸のC8〜C24アルコールエステルが、乳酸エステルである、実施態様6に記載の組成物。
(9) 前記カルボン酸のC8〜C24アルコールエステルが、乳酸セチルである、実施態様7に記載の組成物。
(10) 前記組成物が、ポリオキシエチレンC4〜C26脂肪エーテルを更に含む、実施態様1に記載の組成物。
(12) 前記組成物が、約0.1重量%〜約15重量%の前記ポリオキシエチレンC4〜C26脂肪エーテルを含む、実施態様10に記載の組成物。
(13) 前記組成物が、ポリクアテルニウム37、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ポロキサマー407又はこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される粘度調整剤を更に含む、実施態様1に記載の組成物。
(14) 前記組成物が、ブルックフィールドRV(Brookfield RV)により、スピンドル5、速度10RPMで測定して、約50cps〜約30000cpsの粘度を有する、実施態様13に記載の組成物。
(15) 前記組成物が、ブルックフィールドRVにより、スピンドル5、速度10RPMで測定して、約100cps〜約15000cpsの粘度を有する、実施態様14に記載の組成物。
(17) 前記組成物が、10以上のずり減粘指数を有する、実施態様14に記載の組成物。
(18) 前記組成物が、約0.1重量%〜約40重量%の、前記1つ若しくは2つ以上のC1〜C3アルコールを含む、実施態様1に記載の組成物。
(19) 前記1つ若しくは2つ以上のC1〜C3アルコールが、エタノールを含む、実施態様18に記載の組成物。
(20) 前記液体小胞が、非リン脂質の液体小胞である、実施態様1に記載の組成物。
(22) 組成物であって、
a.ミノキシジル又は薬学的に許容されるその塩と、
b.カルボン酸のC8〜C24アルコールエステルと、
c.水、1つ若しくは2つ以上のC1〜C3アルコール、1つ若しくは2つ以上の多価アルコール又はこれらの混合物を含む薬学的に許容される液体担体と、を含み、
前記組成物が、液体小胞を含む、組成物。
(23) 組成物であって、
a.ミノキシジルと、
b.乳酸セチル、乳酸ミリスチル又はこれらの混合物と、
c.ステアレス−10と、
d.ポリクアテルニウム37、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ポロキサマー407又はこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される粘度調整剤と、
e.薬学的に許容される局所的担体であって、
i.エタノール、
ii.ペンチレングリコール、
iii.グリセリン、及び
iv.乳酸、
を含む、薬学的に許容される局所的担体と、を含み、
前記組成物が、液体小胞を含む、組成物。
(24) 育毛治療を必要とする対象における育毛方法であって、前記対象の育毛が所望される領域に、実施態様1に記載の組成物を局所的に適用することを含む、方法。
Claims (10)
- 育毛組成物であって、
a.ミノキシジルと、
b.乳酸セチル、乳酸ミリスチル又はこれらの混合物と、
c.ステアレス−10と、
d.ポリクアテルニウム37、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ポロキサマー407又はこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される粘度調整剤と、
e.薬学的に許容される局所的担体であって、
i.エタノール、
ii.プロピレングリコール、
iii.グリセリン、及び
iv.乳酸、
を含む、薬学的に許容される局所的担体と、を含み、
前記育毛組成物が、液体小胞を含む、育毛組成物。 - 前記育毛組成物が、約0.1重量%〜約15重量%のミノキシジルを含む、請求項1に記載の育毛組成物。
- 前記育毛組成物が、約0.5重量%〜約10重量%のミノキシジルを含む、請求項2に記載の育毛組成物。
- 前記薬学的に許容される局所的担体が、ミノキシジルを含む、請求項1に記載の育毛組成物。
- 前記育毛組成物が、ブルックフィールドRVにより、スピンドル5、速度10RPMで測定して、約50cps〜約30000cpsの粘度を有する、請求項1に記載の育毛組成物。
- 前記育毛組成物が、ブルックフィールドRVにより、スピンドル5、速度10RPMで測定して、約100cps〜約15000cpsの粘度を有する、請求項5に記載の育毛組成物。
- 前記育毛組成物が、TAインスツルメンツARES G2 レオメータを使用して、約0.01Pa.s〜約5Pa.sの降伏応力値を有する、請求項5に記載の育毛組成物。
- 前記育毛組成物が、10以上のずり減粘指数を有する、請求項5に記載の育毛組成物。
- 前記液体小胞が、非リン脂質の液体小胞である、請求項1に記載の育毛組成物。
- 前記液体小胞が、約0.05μm〜約20μmの平均直径を有する、請求項1に記載の育毛組成物。
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2020180165A (ja) * | 2014-06-30 | 2020-11-05 | ジョンソン・アンド・ジョンソン・コンシューマー・インコーポレイテッドJohnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | ミノキシジル含有の育毛組成物 |
JP7362565B2 (ja) | 2014-06-30 | 2023-10-17 | ジョンソン アンド ジョンソン コンシューマー インコーポレイテッド | ミノキシジル含有の育毛組成物 |
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