JP6846612B2 - External insulation method with no vacant land next to it using stainless steel plate for the outer wall - Google Patents

External insulation method with no vacant land next to it using stainless steel plate for the outer wall Download PDF

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JP6846612B2
JP6846612B2 JP2017139460A JP2017139460A JP6846612B2 JP 6846612 B2 JP6846612 B2 JP 6846612B2 JP 2017139460 A JP2017139460 A JP 2017139460A JP 2017139460 A JP2017139460 A JP 2017139460A JP 6846612 B2 JP6846612 B2 JP 6846612B2
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JP2019011660A (en
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龍夫 ▲高▼▲橋▼
龍夫 ▲高▼▲橋▼
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株式会社高橋監理
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この発明は、外壁のALC板材の外側に断熱材と多面形状をしたステンレス鋼板を取り付けた外壁取付工法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an outer wall mounting method in which a heat insulating material and a multi-faceted stainless steel plate are attached to the outside of the ALC plate material of the outer wall.

従来のALC板材で構成した外壁面は、複数のALC板材を横並びに配置し、隣接するALC板材とALC板材との間の目地に、ゴム等の乾式目地材、又はコーキング等の湿式目地材を装填し、さらにALC板材の表面には塗装処理が施工されてきた。 On the outer wall surface made of the conventional ALC plate material, a plurality of ALC plate materials are arranged side by side, and a dry joint material such as rubber or a wet joint material such as caulking is placed at the joint between the adjacent ALC plate materials and the ALC plate materials. After loading, the surface of the ALC plate has been painted.

一般的な鉄骨造りの建物の外壁をALC板材で構築する場合、クレーン等で鉄骨柱を組み立て、各階の床部分にデッキプレート等を取り付けてコンクリートを打設し、建物の外側に足場を設置したあと、鉄骨柱・梁等にALC板材を固定し、建物の外側から隣接するALC板材とALC板材との間の目地に、ゴム等の乾式目地材、又はコーキング等の湿式目地材を装填し、さらにALC板材の表面には塗装処理をしてきた。 When constructing the outer wall of a general steel-framed building with ALC plate material, steel columns were assembled with a crane, etc., deck plates, etc. were attached to the floor of each floor, concrete was cast, and scaffolding was installed outside the building. After that, the ALC plate material is fixed to the steel pillars, beams, etc., and the joint between the adjacent ALC plate material and the ALC plate material is loaded with a dry joint material such as rubber or a wet joint material such as coking from the outside of the building. Further, the surface of the ALC plate material has been coated.

このように建築中の建物の外側で、隣接するALC板材とALC板材との間の目地にゴム等の乾式目地材、又はコーキング等の湿式目地材を装填し、ALC板材の表面に、塗装処理を行う必要があるため、建物の外側には作業員が作業を行うための足場を設置しなければならず、そのために隣地と建築する建物との間に足場構築用の約40cm以上の空間を必要としたため、都市部の建物が密集した狭小地では、土地の有効活用という観点から問題があった。 In this way, on the outside of the building under construction, a dry joint material such as rubber or a wet joint material such as caulking is loaded into the joint between the adjacent ALC plate material and the ALC plate material, and the surface of the ALC plate material is painted. Because it is necessary to install a scaffold for workers to work on the outside of the building, there is a space of about 40 cm or more for scaffold construction between the adjacent land and the building to be built. Because it was necessary, there was a problem from the viewpoint of effective use of land in a small area where buildings in urban areas were densely packed.

そのため、このような都市部の狭小地で、建ぺい率を最大限活用した鉄骨造りの建物の外壁をALC板材で構築する場合には(隣地の建物と、建築する建物の間の隙間が10cmから15cmの場合。)建物の外側に足場を設置することが出来ないため、あらかじめ工場等でALC板材の表面に塗装を施工したALC板材を使用して外壁を建築し、隣接するALCパネル間の目地の室内側からゴム等の乾式目地材、又はコーキング等の湿式目地材を装填してきた(隣接するALC板材とALC板材との間の建物外側の目地には、ゴム等の乾式目地材、又はコーキング等の湿式目地材を装填しない)ため、建物外面の目地部分に防水処理を行わないことから雨水の浸入といった点でも問題が残った。 Therefore, when constructing the outer wall of a steel-framed building that maximizes the building coverage ratio with ALC board in such a narrow area in an urban area (the gap between the adjacent building and the building to be built is 10 cm to 15 cm). In the case of.) Since it is not possible to install a scaffold on the outside of the building, the outer wall is constructed using the ALC plate material that has been painted on the surface of the ALC plate material in advance at a factory, etc., and the joint between the adjacent ALC panels is constructed. A dry joint material such as rubber or a wet joint material such as caulking has been loaded from the indoor side (the joint on the outside of the building between the adjacent ALC plate material and the ALC plate material is a dry joint material such as rubber or caulking or the like. Since the wet joint material is not loaded), the joints on the outer surface of the building are not waterproofed, so there remains a problem in terms of rainwater intrusion.

さらに、前記のような工法で建物を建てた場合、隣家の建物との隙間が狭く作業員が入って外壁のALC板材をメンテナンスすることが出来ないため、ALC板材に塗布した塗装の老化により室内へ雨水が進入する等の問題が発生した。 Furthermore, when a building is built by the above-mentioned method, the gap between the building and the neighboring building is narrow and it is not possible for workers to enter and maintain the ALC board on the outer wall. Problems such as rainwater entering the building occurred.

本発明は、このような従来の欠点に鑑みて、隣家の建物と新築する建物の間の隙間が狭いような場合でも、ALC板材を使った建物を建築することを可能とし、さらに長期にわたり外壁のメンテナンスを必要としないステンレス鋼板を使ったALC板材の外壁取付工法を提供することを主な課題とする。 In view of such conventional drawbacks, the present invention makes it possible to construct a building using ALC plate material even when the gap between the neighboring building and the newly constructed building is narrow, and the outer wall can be constructed for a longer period of time. The main subject is to provide an outer wall mounting method for ALC plate materials using stainless steel plates that do not require maintenance.

かかる課題を解決するため、請求項1に記載の発明は、建物の床スラブ端上面に断面形状が概ね柄杓形をして先端部をT字形に形成した外断熱材用水切台座を固定すると共に、前記外断熱材用水切台座の上部室外側に多面形状に形成したステンレス化粧鋼板を載せ、前記ステンレス化粧鋼板の室内側に発泡スチロールパネルを2枚のベニヤ板でサンドイッチ状に接着した断熱パネルを配置し、前記ステンレス化粧鋼板と断熱パネルを断熱パネルの室内側に配置したALC板材に固定するため、隣り合うステンレス化粧鋼板の両端に成形した契合部を重ね合せ、前記契合部にステンレス鋼板で概ねL形に形成したALC板材固定金具の一端を引っ掛け、他端をALC板材の室内面にビスで固定したことを特徴とする。 In order to solve such a problem, the invention according to claim 1 fixes a drainage pedestal for an external heat insulating material having a cross-sectional shape generally in the shape of a ladle and a tip in a T shape on the upper surface of the floor slab end of the building. , A stainless decorative steel plate formed in a multifaceted shape is placed on the outer side of the upper chamber of the drainage pedestal for the outer heat insulating material, and a heat insulating panel in which a foamed styrol panel is sandwiched between two veneer plates is arranged on the indoor side of the stainless decorative steel plate. In order to fix the stainless decorative steel plate and the heat insulating panel to the ALC plate material arranged on the indoor side of the heat insulating panel, the joint portions formed on both ends of the adjacent stainless decorative steel plates are overlapped, and the stainless steel plate is generally L-shaped on the joint portion. One end of the ALC plate material fixing metal fitting formed in the above is hooked, and the other end is fixed to the indoor surface of the ALC plate material with a screw.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の構造に加え、前記外断熱材用水切台座は、概ねL字形に成形した上部ステンレス化粧鋼板L形押え部材と、概ねZ形に成形した下部ステンレス化粧鋼板Z形押え部材の互いの上下面を溶接により固定し、さらに下部ステンレス化粧鋼板Z形押え部材の側面に概ねL字形に成形したL形床スラブ固定部材を溶接により固定したことを特徴とする。 In the invention according to claim 2, in addition to the structure according to claim 1, the drainage pedestal for the external heat insulating material is formed into a substantially L-shaped upper stainless decorative steel plate L-shaped pressing member and a substantially Z-shaped draining pedestal. The upper and lower surfaces of the lower stainless steel decorative steel plate Z-shaped presser members were fixed to each other by welding, and the L-shaped floor slab fixing member formed into an approximately L shape was fixed to the side surface of the lower stainless steel decorative steel plate Z-shaped presser member by welding. It is a feature.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1又は2に記載の構造に加え、隣り合うステンレス化粧鋼板の両端に成形した契合部を重ね合せて一体化するため、ステンレス化粧鋼板の両端を概ね柄杓形で同一方向に折り曲げたことを特徴とする。 In the invention according to claim 3, in addition to the structure according to claim 1 or 2, since the engaging portions formed on both ends of the adjacent stainless decorative steel sheets are overlapped and integrated, both ends of the stainless decorative steel sheet are generally cassotte. It is characterized by being bent in the same direction in shape.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の構造に加え、前記ALC板材固定金具は、長方形のステンレス鋼板の一端を概ね釣り針形に折り曲げ他端をL形に折り曲げた引っ掛け部材と、長方形のステンレス鋼板をL字形に折り曲げたベニヤ板押え部材の互いの背中部分を溶接により固定すると共に、長方形のステンレス鋼板の一端をL字形に折り曲げ他端をALC板材の角部形状に合致させて概ねL形に折り曲げたALC板材固定部材の一端を引っ掛け部材のベニヤ板押え面に溶接により固定したことを特徴とする。 In the invention according to claim 4, in addition to the structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the ALC plate material fixing bracket has a rectangular stainless steel plate having one end bent into a substantially fishing needle shape and the other end having an L shape. The back part of the hooking member bent into an L shape and the veneer plate holding member bent into an L shape are fixed to each other by welding, and one end of the rectangular stainless steel plate is bent into an L shape and the other end is the corner of the ALC plate material. It is characterized in that one end of an ALC plate material fixing member bent into an approximately L shape to match the partial shape is fixed to the veneer plate holding surface of the hooking member by welding.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、建物の床スラブ端上面に断面形状が概ね柄杓形をして先端部をT字形に形成した外断熱材用水切台座を固定すると共に、前記外断熱材用水切台座の上部室外側に多面形状に形成したステンレス化粧鋼板を載せ、前記ステンレス化粧鋼板の室内側に発泡スチロールパネルを2枚のベニヤ板でサンドイッチ状に接着した断熱パネルを配置し、前記ステンレス化粧鋼板と断熱パネルを断熱パネルの室内側に配置したALC板材に固定するため、隣り合うステンレス化粧鋼板の両端に成形した契合部を重ね合せ、前記契合部にステンレス鋼板で概ねL形に形成したALC板材固定金具の一端を引っ掛け、他端をALC板材の室内面にビスで固定したことにより、建物外側に足場を設置せずに室内側から外壁(ステンレス化粧鋼板と外断熱パネルとALC板材で構成される)を構築することが出来るようになり、狭小地の土地の有効活用が可能となった。 According to the invention according to claim 1, a drainage pedestal for an external heat insulating material having a cross-sectional shape having a substantially ladle-shaped cross section and a T-shaped tip is fixed to the upper surface of the floor slab end of the building, and the external heat insulating material. A multi-faceted stainless steel decorative steel plate is placed on the outside of the upper chamber of the drainage pedestal, and a heat insulating panel in which a foamed styrol panel is sandwiched between two veneer plates is placed on the indoor side of the stainless steel decorative steel plate. And the heat insulating panel is fixed to the ALC plate material arranged on the indoor side of the heat insulating panel. By hooking one end of the fixing bracket and fixing the other end to the indoor surface of the ALC plate material with screws, it is composed of the outer wall (stainless steel plate, external heat insulating panel and ALC plate material) from the indoor side without installing a scaffold on the outside of the building. It became possible to construct a land in a small area, and it became possible to make effective use of the land in a small area.

請求項2に記載の発明によれば、前記外断熱材用水切台座は、概ねL字形に成形した上部ステンレス化粧鋼板L形押え部材と、概ねZ形に成形した下部ステンレス化粧鋼板Z形押え部材の互いの上下面を溶接により固定し、さらに下部ステンレス化粧鋼板Z形押え部材の側面に概ねL字形に成形したL形床スラブ固定部材を溶接により固定したことにより、上下階のステンレス化粧鋼板と断熱パネルを容易に連続して固定することが出来るようになると共に、雨水が室内に浸入するのを容易に防ぐことが可能となった。 According to the invention according to claim 2, the drainage pedestal for the external heat insulating material includes an upper stainless decorative steel plate L-shaped pressing member formed in a substantially L shape and a lower stainless decorative steel plate Z-shaped pressing member formed in a substantially Z shape. The upper and lower surfaces of each other are fixed by welding, and the L-shaped floor slab fixing member formed in an approximately L shape is fixed to the side surface of the lower stainless decorative steel plate Z-shaped pressing member by welding. The heat insulating panel can be easily and continuously fixed, and rainwater can be easily prevented from entering the room.

請求項3に記載の発明によれば、隣り合うステンレス化粧鋼板の両端に成形した契合部を重ね合せて一体化するため、ステンレス化粧鋼板の両端を概ね柄杓形で同一方向に折り曲げたことにより、隣り合うステンレス化粧鋼板を連続して正確に固定することが可能になった。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, in order to superimpose and integrate the formed engagement portions on both ends of the adjacent stainless decorative steel sheets, both ends of the stainless decorative steel sheets are bent in the same direction in a substantially ladle shape. Adjacent stainless steel sheets can be fixed continuously and accurately.

請求項4に記載の発明によれば、前記ALC板材固定金具は、長方形のステンレス鋼板の一端を概ね釣り針形に折り曲げ他端をL形に折り曲げた引っ掛け部材と、長方形のステンレス鋼板をL字形に折り曲げたベニヤ板押え部材の互いの背中部分を溶接により固定すると共に、長方形のステンレス鋼板の一端をL字形に折り曲げ他端をALC板材の角部形状に合致させて概ねL形に折り曲げたALC板材固定部材の一端を引っ掛け部材のベニヤ板押え面に溶接により固定したことにより、隣り合うステンレス化粧鋼板を容易にALC板材に固定することが可能になった。 According to the invention of claim 4, the ALC plate material fixing bracket has a hook member in which one end of a rectangular stainless steel plate is bent into a fishing needle shape and the other end is bent into an L shape, and a rectangular stainless steel plate is formed into an L shape. The back parts of the bent veneer plate holding members are fixed by welding, and one end of the rectangular stainless steel plate is bent into an L shape and the other end is bent into an L shape to match the corner shape of the ALC plate material. By fixing one end of the member to the veneer plate holding surface of the hooking member by welding, it became possible to easily fix the adjacent stainless decorative steel plates to the ALC plate material.

以下、この発明の実施の形態1について説明する。
[発明の実施の形態1]
Hereinafter, Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described.
[Embodiment 1 of the invention]

図1乃至図8には、この発明の実施の形態1を示す。 1 to 8 show Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

図1は、床スラブ12の先端部に断熱パネル3とステンレス化粧鋼板1を載置するための外断熱材用水切台座13をビス85(図8で示す)で取り付けると共に、床スラブ12の先端部に載置した外断熱材用水切台座13の建物外側上面にステンレス化粧鋼板1と断熱パネル3を載置し、床スラブ12に固定したL形状の定規アングル11に、ALC板材2をイナズマプレート9とボルト10で固定し、ステンレス化粧鋼板1と断熱パネル3をALC板材固定金具7(図5、図6で詳しく説明する)でALC板材2に固定した状態を立体図で示す。 In FIG. 1, a drainage pedestal 13 for an external heat insulating material for mounting the heat insulating panel 3 and the stainless decorative steel plate 1 is attached to the tip of the floor slab 12 with screws 85 (shown in FIG. 8), and the tip of the floor slab 12 is shown. The stainless steel decorative steel plate 1 and the heat insulating panel 3 are placed on the outer upper surface of the building of the drainage pedestal 13 for the external heat insulating material placed on the part, and the ALC plate material 2 is mounted on the L-shaped ruler angle 11 fixed to the floor slab 12. A three-dimensional view shows a state in which the stainless decorative steel plate 1 and the heat insulating panel 3 are fixed to the ALC plate material 2 with the ALC plate material fixing metal fittings 7 (described in detail in FIGS. 5 and 6) after being fixed with 9 and the bolt 10.

図2は、図1で説明したALC板材2を点線で示し、ALC板材2を透明状態で図示することにより、ALC板材固定金具7をステンレス化粧鋼板1と断熱パネル3に取り付けた状態を立体図で示す。 FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional view showing a state in which the ALC plate material fixing bracket 7 is attached to the stainless decorative steel plate 1 and the heat insulating panel 3 by showing the ALC plate material 2 described with reference to FIG. 1 with a dotted line and showing the ALC plate material 2 in a transparent state. Indicated by.

図3は、図1で説明したALC板材2に、ステンレス化粧鋼板1と断熱パネル3をALC板材固定金具7で固定する前の、各部材の位置関係を配置図で示す。 FIG. 3 is a layout drawing showing the positional relationship of each member before fixing the stainless decorative steel plate 1 and the heat insulating panel 3 to the ALC plate material 2 described with reference to the ALC plate material fixing bracket 7.

図4aは、図1乃至図3で説明したステンレス化粧鋼板1を立体図で示す。図4bは、図4aのステンレス化粧鋼板1のA−B断面38を断面図で示す。ステンレス化粧鋼板1は、厚さ1mmのステンレス平板鋼板を横巾699mmで切断し(縦寸法は建築する室内高さによって異なる)、図4baと図4bbで示すように、第1のコの字形袖契合部22の先端部の第3の当接面34を巾4mm折り曲げ、さらに連続する第2の当接面33を第3の当接面34に対して直角に巾13mm折り曲げ、さらに連続する第1の当接面32を第2の当接面33に対して直角に巾19mm折り曲げ、さらに連続するE壁面25を第1の当接面32に対して直角に巾282mm折り曲げ、さらに連続する折曲面26をE壁面25に対して55度の角度で断熱パネル3方向に巾25mm折り曲げ、さらに連続するベニヤ板当接面27をE壁面25と平行になるように巾8mm折り曲げ、さらに連続する折曲面30をベニヤ板当接面27に対して55度の角度で断熱パネル3と反対方向に巾25mm折り曲げ、さらに連続するF壁面28を折曲面30に対して55度の角度でE壁面25の延長面上になるように巾282mm折り曲げ、さらに連続する第4の当接面35をF壁面28に対して直角に巾20mm折り曲げ、さらに連続する第5の当接面36を第4の当接面35に対して直角に巾15mm折り曲げ、さらに連続する第6の当接面37を第5の当接面に対して直角に折り曲げることにより図4aに示すステンレス化粧鋼板1が成形される。 FIG. 4a is a three-dimensional view of the stainless decorative steel plate 1 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 4b is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section 38 of AB of the stainless decorative steel plate 1 of FIG. 4a. The stainless decorative steel plate 1 is made by cutting a 1 mm thick stainless steel flat steel plate with a width of 699 mm (the vertical dimensions vary depending on the height of the room to be built), and as shown in FIGS. 4ba and 4bb, the first U-shaped sleeve. The third contact surface 34 at the tip of the engaging portion 22 is bent by a width of 4 mm, the continuous second contact surface 33 is bent by a width of 13 mm at a right angle to the third contact surface 34, and the continuous second contact surface 33 is further bent. The contact surface 32 of 1 is bent at a right angle of 19 mm with respect to the second contact surface 33, and the continuous E wall surface 25 is bent at a right angle of 282 mm with respect to the first contact surface 32, and further continuously folded. The curved surface 26 is bent at an angle of 55 degrees with respect to the E wall surface 25 in a width of 25 mm in three directions of the heat insulating panel, and the continuous veneer plate contact surface 27 is bent by a width of 8 mm so as to be parallel to the E wall surface 25. 30 is bent at a right angle of 55 degrees with respect to the veneer plate contact surface 27 in a width of 25 mm in the direction opposite to the heat insulating panel 3, and the continuous F wall surface 28 is further bent at an angle of 55 degrees with respect to the folded curved surface 30. The width of 282 mm is bent so as to be on the top, the continuous fourth contact surface 35 is bent at a right angle of 20 mm to the F wall surface 28, and the continuous fifth contact surface 36 is bent to the fourth contact surface 35. The stainless decorative steel plate 1 shown in FIG. 4a is formed by bending the sixth contact surface 37 at a right angle to the fifth contact surface at a right angle of 15 mm and further bending the continuous sixth contact surface 37 at a right angle to the fifth contact surface.

図5は、隣り合うステンレス化粧鋼板1と、断熱パネル3と、ALC板材2を断面図で示すと共に、ステンレス化粧鋼板1と断熱パネル3をALC板材2に固定するためのALC板材固定金具7を断面図と立体図(図5a、図5b)で示す。図5aはALC板材固定金具7を立体図で示す。図5bは、図5aで示したALC板材固定金具7を各々部材に分解した状態を立体図で示す。ALC板材固定金具7は、厚さ1.5mm、巾40mmのステンレス鋼板をL字形に折り曲げ、先端部を図6の拡大図で示すように、隣り合うステンレス化粧鋼板の第1のコの字形袖契合部22と第2のコの字形袖契合部23を重ね合せて組み立てた状態において第3の当接面34と第6の当接面37の先端部に引っ掛けるように概ね釣り針形に折り曲げた引っ掛け部材45と、厚さ1.5mm、巾40mmのステンレス鋼板をL字形に折り曲げたベニヤ板押え部材46と、厚さ1.5mm、巾10mmのステンレス鋼板の一端をL字形に折り曲げると共に他端をALC板材の角面の三角形状に合わせてへの字形に折り曲げたALC板材固定部材47で構成される。 FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of an adjacent stainless decorative steel plate 1, a heat insulating panel 3, and an ALC plate material 2, and an ALC plate material fixing bracket 7 for fixing the stainless steel plate 1 and the heat insulating panel 3 to the ALC plate material 2. It is shown in a cross-sectional view and a three-dimensional view (FIGS. 5a and 5b). FIG. 5a shows the ALC plate material fixing bracket 7 in a three-dimensional view. FIG. 5b is a three-dimensional view showing a state in which the ALC plate material fixing brackets 7 shown in FIG. 5a are each disassembled into members. The ALC plate material fixing bracket 7 is formed by bending a stainless steel plate having a thickness of 1.5 mm and a width of 40 mm into an L shape, and as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. In a state where the engaging portion 22 and the second U-shaped sleeve engaging portion 23 are overlapped and assembled, they are bent into a fishing needle shape so as to be hooked on the tips of the third contact surface 34 and the sixth contact surface 37. A hook member 45, a veneer plate holding member 46 obtained by bending a stainless steel plate having a thickness of 1.5 mm and a width of 40 mm into an L shape, and a stainless steel plate having a thickness of 1.5 mm and a width of 10 mm are bent into an L shape at one end and the other end. It is composed of an ALC plate material fixing member 47 bent in a V shape according to the triangular shape of the corner surface of the ALC plate material.

このように構成した、引っ掛け部材45の接合面54にベニヤ板押え部材46の接合面48を溶接により固定した状態を図5aで示す。ベニヤ板押え部材46の接合面48を引っ掛け部材45の接合面54に溶接により固定する位置は、図6の拡大図で示すように、引っ掛け部材45のベニヤ板押え面51とベニヤ板押え部材46のベニヤ板押え面49がベニヤ板4をサンドイッチ状に挟み込むような位置に溶接により固定される。このように溶接により固定した引っ掛け部材45のベニヤ板押え面51の上下中央部にALC板材固定部材47の接合面52を引っ掛け部材45の接合面54とALC板材固定部材47のステンレス化粧鋼板引張り面53が同一面上になるように溶接により固定することによりALC板材固定金具7が形成される。 FIG. 5a shows a state in which the joint surface 48 of the veneer plate pressing member 46 is fixed to the joint surface 54 of the hook member 45 configured in this way by welding. As shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 6, the position where the joint surface 48 of the veneer plate pressing member 46 is fixed to the joint surface 54 of the hooking member 45 by welding is the veneer plate pressing surface 51 of the hooking member 45 and the veneer plate pressing of the veneer plate pressing member 46. The surface 49 is fixed by welding at a position where the veneer plate 4 is sandwiched. The joint surface 52 of the ALC plate material fixing member 47 is placed at the upper and lower central portions of the veneer plate holding surface 51 of the hook member 45 fixed by welding in this way, and the joint surface 54 of the hook member 45 and the stainless decorative steel plate tension surface 53 of the ALC plate material fixing member 47. The ALC plate material fixing bracket 7 is formed by fixing by welding so that the two are on the same surface.

図6は、図5で説明したALC板材固定金具7でステンレス化粧鋼板1と断熱パネル3をALC板材2に固定した状態を示す。ALC板材固定金具7の先端部の概ね釣り針形に折り曲げた引っ掛け面50を、隣り合うステンレス化粧鋼板1の第1のコの字形袖契合部22の第3の当接面34と第2のコの字形袖契合部23の第6の当接面39を重ね合せた先端部に引っ掛け、ベニヤ板押え部材46のベニヤ板押え面49と引っ掛け部材45のベニヤ板押え面51が断熱パネル3のベニヤ板4を挟み込んで固定すると共に、ALC板材固定部材47のALC固定面55をビス8によりALC板材2に固定することによりステンレス化粧鋼板1と断熱パネル3がALC板材固定金具7によりALC板材2に固定される。 FIG. 6 shows a state in which the stainless decorative steel plate 1 and the heat insulating panel 3 are fixed to the ALC plate material 2 by the ALC plate material fixing bracket 7 described with reference to FIG. The hooking surface 50 bent in a substantially fishing needle shape at the tip of the ALC plate material fixing bracket 7 is formed on the third contact surface 34 and the second contact surface 34 of the first U-shaped sleeve engaging portion 22 of the adjacent stainless steel plate 1. The sixth contact surface 39 of the shape-shaped sleeve engaging portion 23 is hooked on the overlapped tip portion, and the veneer plate pressing surface 49 of the veneer plate pressing member 46 and the veneer plate pressing surface 51 of the hooking member 45 sandwich the veneer plate 4 of the heat insulating panel 3. The stainless decorative steel plate 1 and the heat insulating panel 3 are fixed to the ALC plate material 2 by the ALC plate material fixing bracket 7 by fixing the ALC fixing surface 55 of the ALC plate material fixing member 47 to the ALC plate material 2 with screws 8.

図7は、図1で説明した床スラブ12に外断熱材用水切台座13を取り付けると共に、ALC板材2の下部を床スラブ12に固定した定規アングル11に、ALC板材2にボルト10で固定したイナズマプレート9を固定し、さらにALC板材2の上部を梁66に固定した定規アングル67に、ALC板材2にボルト69で固定したイナズマプレート68を固定し、さらにステンレス化粧鋼板1と断熱パネル3を外断熱材用水切台座13の台座上に配置した状態を断面図で示す。 In FIG. 7, the drainage pedestal 13 for the external heat insulating material is attached to the floor slab 12 described with reference to FIG. 1, and the lower portion of the ALC plate material 2 is fixed to the ruler angle 11 fixed to the floor slab 12 with bolts 10 to the ALC plate material 2. The lightning plate 9 is fixed, and the lightning plate 68 fixed to the ALC plate 2 with bolts 69 is fixed to the ruler angle 67 in which the upper part of the ALC plate 2 is fixed to the beam 66, and the stainless decorative steel plate 1 and the heat insulating panel 3 are further attached. A cross-sectional view shows a state in which the drainage pedestal 13 for the external heat insulating material is arranged on the pedestal.

図8は、図7で説明した外断熱材用水切台座13を詳細に説明する。外断熱材用水切台座13は図8cで示すように厚さ1mmのステンレス鋼板をL形状に直角に折り曲げた上部ステンレス化粧鋼板L形押え部材75と、厚さ1mmのステンレス鋼板を概ねZ形に折り曲げた下部ステンレス化粧鋼板Z形押え部材76と、厚さ1mmのステンレス化粧鋼板を概ねL形に折り曲げたL形床スラブ固定部材77で構成され、上部ステンレス化粧鋼板L形押え部材75はステンレス化粧鋼板1の外面を押える巾30mmのステンレス当接面78と、ステンレス当接面78に対して直角に折り曲げられた巾30mmの接合面79で形成される。下部ステンレス化粧鋼板Z形押え部材76はステンレス化粧鋼板1の外面を押えるステンレス当接面80と、ステンレス当接面80に対して直角に折り曲げられた巾32mmのステンレス化粧鋼板・ベニヤ板置き面81と、ステンレス化粧鋼板・ベニヤ板置き面81に対して直角に折り曲げられた巾30mmの立上り面82で形成される。L形床スラブ固定部材77は巾20mmの接合面83と、接合面83に対して105度の角度で折り曲げられた巾23mmの水切斜面86と、水切斜面86に対して巾30mmで5度の角度に折り曲げた床スラブ面84で形成され、床スラブ面84には2階床スラブ65に外断熱材用水切台座13をビス85で固定するための複数の穴87が開けられる。 FIG. 8 describes in detail the drainage pedestal 13 for the external heat insulating material described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 8c, the drainage pedestal 13 for the external heat insulating material has an upper stainless decorative steel plate L-shaped pressing member 75 obtained by bending a stainless steel plate having a thickness of 1 mm at a right angle to the L shape, and a stainless steel plate having a thickness of 1 mm in a substantially Z shape. It is composed of a bent lower stainless decorative steel plate Z-shaped pressing member 76 and an L-shaped floor slab fixing member 77 obtained by bending a 1 mm thick stainless steel decorative steel plate into an approximately L shape, and the upper stainless decorative steel plate L-shaped pressing member 75 is made of stainless steel. It is formed of a stainless steel contact surface 78 having a width of 30 mm that presses the outer surface of the steel plate 1 and a joint surface 79 having a width of 30 mm that is bent at a right angle to the stainless steel contact surface 78. The lower stainless decorative steel plate Z-shaped pressing member 76 includes a stainless steel contact surface 80 that presses the outer surface of the stainless steel plate 1 and a stainless decorative steel plate / veneer plate placing surface 81 having a width of 32 mm that is bent at a right angle to the stainless steel contact surface 80. , It is formed of a rising surface 82 having a width of 30 mm and bent at a right angle to the stainless decorative steel plate / veneer plate placing surface 81. The L-shaped floor slab fixing member 77 has a joint surface 83 having a width of 20 mm, a drainage slope 86 having a width of 23 mm bent at an angle of 105 degrees with respect to the joint surface 83, and a drainage slope 86 having a width of 30 mm and 5 degrees with respect to the joint surface 86. The floor slab surface 84 is bent at an angle, and the floor slab surface 84 is provided with a plurality of holes 87 for fixing the drainage pedestal 13 for external heat insulating material to the second floor floor slab 65 with screws 85.

このように、図8cで説明した上部ステンレス化粧鋼板L形押え部材75のステンレス当接面78と下部ステンレス化粧鋼板Z形押え部材76のステンレス当接面80を同一面状になるように配置したうえで上部ステンレス化粧鋼板L形押え部材75の接合面79と下部ステンレス化粧鋼板Z形押え部材76のステンレス化粧鋼板・ベニヤ板置き面81を溶接により固定すると共に、さらに下部ステンレス化粧鋼板Z形押え部材76の立上り面82の上端部とL形床スラブ固定部材77の接合面83の折端が同一位置になるように、下部ステンレス化粧鋼板Z形押え部材76の立上り面82とL形床スラブ固定部材77の接合面83を溶接により固定することにより、図8bで示すような外断熱材用水切台座13が形成される。なお、外断熱材用水切台座13の長さについては、工事現場の間取り等により長さの異なる外断熱材用水切台座13を使用する。 In this way, the stainless steel contact surface 78 of the upper stainless steel decorative steel plate L-shaped presser member 75 and the stainless steel contact surface 80 of the lower stainless steel decorative steel plate Z-shaped presser member 76 described in FIG. 8c are arranged so as to have the same surface shape. The joint surface 79 of the upper stainless decorative steel plate L-shaped presser member 75 and the stainless steel decorative steel plate / veneer plate placing surface 81 of the lower stainless steel decorative steel plate Z-shaped presser member 76 are fixed by welding, and the lower stainless steel decorative steel plate Z-shaped presser member is further fixed. Fixing the rising surface 82 of the lower stainless decorative steel plate Z-shaped pressing member 76 and the L-shaped floor slab so that the upper end of the rising surface 82 of 76 and the folded end of the joint surface 83 of the L-shaped floor slab fixing member 77 are at the same position. By fixing the joint surface 83 of the member 77 by welding, the drainage pedestal 13 for the external heat insulating material as shown in FIG. 8b is formed. Regarding the length of the drainage pedestal 13 for the external heat insulating material, the drainage pedestal 13 for the external heat insulating material having a different length depending on the floor plan of the construction site or the like is used.

図8aは、図8bで説明した外断熱材用水切台座13をビス85で2階床スラブ65に固定し、外断熱材用水切台座13の上面にステンレス化粧鋼板1、断熱パネル3を載置し、図5、図6で説明したALC板材固定金具7で、ステンレス化粧鋼板1、断熱パネル3をALC板材2に固定した状態を断面図で示す。 In FIG. 8a, the drainage pedestal 13 for the external heat insulating material described with reference to FIG. 8b is fixed to the second floor slab 65 with screws 85, and the stainless decorative steel plate 1 and the heat insulating panel 3 are placed on the upper surface of the drainage pedestal 13 for the external heat insulating material. A cross-sectional view shows a state in which the stainless decorative steel plate 1 and the heat insulating panel 3 are fixed to the ALC plate material 2 by the ALC plate material fixing bracket 7 described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.

以下、この発明の実施の形態2について説明する。
[発明の実施の形態2]
Hereinafter, Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described.
[Embodiment 2 of the Invention]

図9、図10には、この発明の実施の形態2を示す。上記発明の実施の形態1では、図5で説明したように、ALC板材固定金具7のALC板材固定部材47の端部を折り曲げてへの字形折曲面56とALC固定面55で成形したが、この発明の実施の形態2では、図9a、図9bで示すようにALC板材固定金具97のステンレス化粧鋼板引張り面101に穴103を開けると共に、端部を直角に折り曲げて三角形状の食込み部102を成形し、図10で示すように、ステンレス化粧鋼板(この発明の実施の形態1と同様)と断熱パネル(この発明の実施の形態1と同様)をALC板材固定金具97でALC板材96に固定する際は、図10a、図10bで示すようにALC板材固定金具97の食込み部102をハンマー104で叩いてALC板材96に打ち込みビス110でステンレス化粧鋼板引張り面101をALC板材96に固定するように構成した。その他の構造に関しては、この発明の実施の形態1と同様である。 9 and 10 show Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In the first embodiment of the above invention, as described with reference to FIG. 5, the end portion of the ALC plate material fixing member 47 of the ALC plate material fixing bracket 7 is bent and formed by the curved curved surface 56 and the ALC fixing surface 55. In the second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 9a and 9b, a hole 103 is formed in the tension surface 101 of the stainless decorative steel plate of the ALC plate material fixing bracket 97, and the end portion is bent at a right angle to form a triangular bite portion 102. As shown in FIG. 10, a stainless steel plate (similar to the first embodiment of the present invention) and a heat insulating panel (similar to the first embodiment of the present invention) are attached to the ALC plate material 96 with the ALC plate material fixing bracket 97. When fixing, as shown in FIGS. 10a and 10b, the biting portion 102 of the ALC plate material fixing bracket 97 is hit with a hammer 104 to drive into the ALC plate material 96, and the stainless decorative steel plate tension surface 101 is fixed to the ALC plate material 96 with a screw 110. It was configured as follows. Other structures are the same as those in the first embodiment of the present invention.

以上、実施の形態に基づいて、本発明に係る外壁にステンレス鋼板を使った隣地空きなし外断熱工法について詳細に説明してきたが、本発明は、以上の実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において各種の改変をなしても、本発明の技術的範囲に属するのはもちろんである。 Although the external insulation method without any space adjacent to the outer wall using the stainless steel plate for the outer wall according to the present invention has been described in detail above based on the embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. Of course, even if various modifications are made without departing from the spirit of the invention, it belongs to the technical scope of the present invention.

本発明の実施の形態1に係る、断熱パネルとステンレス化粧鋼板をALC板材固定金具でALC板材に固定した状態を斜視図で示す。A perspective view shows a state in which the heat insulating panel and the stainless decorative steel plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention are fixed to the ALC plate material with the ALC plate material fixing bracket. 同実施の形態に係る、図1で示したALC板材を点線で示し、ALC板材固定金具をステンレス化粧鋼板と断熱パネルに固定した状態を斜視図で示す。The ALC plate material shown in FIG. 1 according to the same embodiment is shown by a dotted line, and the state in which the ALC plate material fixing bracket is fixed to the stainless decorative steel plate and the heat insulating panel is shown in a perspective view. 同実施の形態に係る、図1で示した断熱パネルとステンレス化粧鋼板とALC板材を組み合せて固定する前の状態を斜視図で示す。A perspective view shows a state before the heat insulating panel, the stainless decorative steel plate, and the ALC plate material shown in FIG. 1 are combined and fixed according to the embodiment. 同実施の形態に係る、ステンレス化粧鋼板を斜視図で示す。The stainless steel sheet according to the embodiment is shown in a perspective view. 同実施の形態に係る、ステンレス化粧鋼板と断熱パネルとALC板材をALC板材固定金具に固定する前の状態を断面図で示す。A cross-sectional view shows a state before fixing the stainless decorative steel plate, the heat insulating panel, and the ALC plate material to the ALC plate material fixing bracket according to the embodiment. 同実施の形態に係る、図5で示したステンレス化粧鋼板と断熱パネルとALC板材をALC板材固定金具に固定した状態を断面図で示す。A cross-sectional view shows a state in which the stainless steel plate, the heat insulating panel, and the ALC plate material shown in FIG. 5 are fixed to the ALC plate material fixing bracket according to the embodiment. 同実施の形態に係る、スステンレス化粧鋼板と断熱パネルを外断熱材用水切台座で床スラブに固定した状態を断面図で示す。A cross-sectional view shows a state in which the stainless steel decorative steel plate and the heat insulating panel according to the same embodiment are fixed to the floor slab by the drainage pedestal for the external heat insulating material. 同実施の形態に係る、図7で示した外断熱材用水切台座を部材別に分解した状態を断面図で示す。A cross-sectional view shows a state in which the drainage pedestal for the external heat insulating material shown in FIG. 7 according to the same embodiment is disassembled for each member. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る、ステンレス化粧鋼板と断熱パネルとALC板材をALC板材固定金具に固定する前の状態を断面図で示す。A cross-sectional view shows a state before fixing the stainless decorative steel plate, the heat insulating panel, and the ALC plate material to the ALC plate material fixing bracket according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 同実施の形態に係る、図9で示したステンレス化粧鋼板と断熱パネルとALC板材をALC板材固定金具に固定した状態を断面図で示す。A cross-sectional view shows a state in which the stainless steel plate, the heat insulating panel, and the ALC plate material shown in FIG. 9 are fixed to the ALC plate material fixing bracket according to the embodiment.

1 ステンレス化粧鋼板
2 ALC板材
3 断熱パネル
4 ベニヤ板
5 発泡スチロールパネル
6 ベニヤ板
7 ALC板材固定金具
8 ビス
9 イナズマプレート
10 ボルト
11 定規アングル
12 床スラブ
13 外断熱材用水切台座
18 穴
22 第1のコの字形袖契合部
23 第2のコの字形袖契合部
24 C位置
25 E壁面
26 折曲面
27 ベニヤ板当接面
28 F壁面
29 D位置
30 折曲面
31 台形折曲部
32 第1の当接面
33 第2の当接面
34 第3の当接面
35 第4の当接面
36 第5の当接面
37 第6の当接面
38 A−B断面
45 引っ掛け部材
46 ベニヤ板押え部材
47 ALC板材固定部材
48 接合面
49 ベニヤ板押え面
50 引っ掛け面
51 ベニヤ板押え面
52 接合面
53 ステンレス化粧鋼板引張り面
54 接合面
55 ALC固定面
56 への字形折曲面
60 ステンレス化粧鋼板契合部
65 2階床スラブ
66 梁
67 定規アングル
68 イナズマプレート
69 ボルト
70 ケイカル板
75 上部ステンレス化粧鋼板L形押え部材
76 下部ステンレス化粧鋼板Z形押え部材
77 L形床スラブ固定部材
78 ステンレス当接面
79 接合面
80 ステンレス当接面
81 ステンレス化粧鋼板・ベニヤ板置き面
82 立上り面
83 接合面
84 床スラブ固定面
85 ビス
86 水切斜面
87 穴
91 第3のコの字形袖契合部
92 第4のコの字形袖契合部
93 ベニヤ板
94 発泡スチロールパネル
95 ベニヤ板
96 ALC板材
97 ALC板材固定金具
98 ベニヤ板押え部材
99 引っ掛け部材
100 ALC板材固定部材
101 ステンレス化粧鋼板引張り面
102 食込み部
103 穴
104 ハンマー
105 手
110 ビス
1 Stainless steel decorative steel plate 2 ALC plate material 3 Insulation panel 4 Veneer plate 5 Foamed styrol panel 6 Veneer plate 7 ALC plate material fixing bracket 8 Screw 9 Inazuma plate 10 Bolt 11 Ruler angle 12 Floor slab 13 Drainage pedestal for external insulation material 18 Hole 22 First Shaped sleeve fitting part 23 Second U-shaped sleeve fitting part 24 C position 25 E Wall surface 26 Folded curved surface 27 Veneer plate contact surface 28 F Wall surface 29 D position 30 Folded curved surface 31 Trapezoidal bent portion 32 First contact surface 33 2nd contact surface 34 3rd contact surface 35 4th contact surface 36 5th contact surface 37 6th contact surface 38 AB cross section 45 Hook member 46 Veneer plate pressing member 47 ALC plate material fixing Member 48 Joint surface 49 Veneer plate holding surface 50 Hooking surface 51 Veneer plate pressing surface 52 Joint surface 53 Stainless steel decorative steel plate tension surface 54 Joint surface 55 ALC fixed surface 56 Shaped curved surface 60 Stainless steel decorative steel plate joining part 65 Second floor slab 66 Beam 67 Ruler angle 68 Inazuma plate 69 Bolt 70 Calcareous plate 75 Upper stainless decorative steel plate L-shaped pressing member 76 Lower stainless decorative steel plate Z-shaped pressing member 77 L-shaped floor slab fixing member 78 Stainless steel contact surface 79 Plywood 80 Stainless steel contact surface 81 Stainless steel decorative steel plate / veneer board Placement surface 82 Rising surface 83 Joint surface 84 Floor slab fixing surface 85 Screw 86 Drainage slope 87 Hole 91 Third U-shaped sleeve engagement part 92 Fourth U-shaped sleeve engagement part 93 Veneer plate 94 Foam polystyrene panel 95 Veneer plate 96 ALC plate material 97 ALC plate material fixing bracket 98 Veneer plate holding member 99 Hooking member 100 ALC plate material fixing member 101 Stainless steel decorative steel plate pulling surface 102 Biting part 103 Hole 104 Hammer 105 Hand 110 screw

Claims (4)

建物の床スラブ端上面に断面形状が概ね柄杓形をして先端部をT字形に形成した外断熱材用水切台座を固定すると共に、前記外断熱材用水切台座の上部室外側に多面形状に形成したステンレス化粧鋼板を載せ、前記ステンレス化粧鋼板の室内側に発泡スチロールパネルを2枚のベニヤ板でサンドイッチ状に接着した断熱パネルを配置し、前記ステンレス化粧鋼板と断熱パネルを断熱パネルの室内側に配置したALC板材に固定するため、隣り合うステンレス化粧鋼板の両端に成形した契合部を重ね合せ、前記契合部にステンレス鋼板で概ねL形に形成したALC板材固定金具の一端を引っ掛け、他端をALC板材の室内面にビスで固定したことを特徴とする外壁にステンレス鋼板を使った隣地空きなし外断熱工法。 A drainage pedestal for external heat insulating material is fixed on the upper surface of the floor slab end of the building, which has a generally ladle-shaped cross section and a T-shaped tip, and has a multifaceted shape on the outer side of the upper chamber of the drainage pedestal for external heat insulating material. The formed stainless decorative steel plate is placed, and a heat insulating panel in which a foamed styrol panel is bonded in a sandwich shape with two veneer plates is arranged on the indoor side of the stainless decorative steel plate, and the stainless decorative steel plate and the heat insulating panel are arranged on the indoor side of the heat insulating panel. In order to fix to the ALC plate material, the molded joints are overlapped on both ends of the adjacent stainless steel sheet, and one end of the ALC plate fixing bracket formed of stainless steel plate in an approximately L shape is hooked on the joint, and the other end is ALC. An external insulation method that uses stainless steel plates for the outer wall, which is characterized by being fixed to the indoor surface of the sheet metal with screws. 前記外断熱材用水切台座は、概ねL字形に成形した上部ステンレス化粧鋼板L形押え部材と、概ねZ形に成形した下部ステンレス化粧鋼板Z形押え部材の互いの上下面を溶接により固定し、さらに下部ステンレス化粧鋼板Z形押え部材の側面に概ねL字形に成形したL形床スラブ固定部材を溶接により固定したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の外壁にステンレス鋼板を使った隣地空きなし外断熱工法。 In the drainage pedestal for the external heat insulating material, the upper and lower surfaces of the upper stainless steel decorative steel plate L-shaped pressing member formed in a substantially L shape and the lower stainless decorative steel plate Z-shaped pressing member formed in a substantially Z shape are fixed to each other by welding. Further, the outer wall according to claim 1, wherein the L-shaped floor slab fixing member formed in a substantially L shape is fixed to the side surface of the lower stainless decorative steel plate Z-shaped pressing member by welding. External insulation method. 隣り合うステンレス化粧鋼板の両端に成形した契合部を重ね合せて一体化するため、ステンレス化粧鋼板の両端を概ね柄杓形で同一方向に折り曲げたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の外壁にステンレス鋼板を使った隣地空きなし外断熱工法。 The outer wall according to claim 1 or 2, wherein both ends of the stainless decorative steel sheet are bent in the same direction in a substantially cassotte shape in order to superimpose and integrate the formed engagement portions on both ends of the adjacent stainless decorative steel sheets. External insulation method with no vacant land next to it using stainless steel plate. 前記ALC板材固定金具は、長方形のステンレス鋼板の一端を概ね釣り針形に折り曲げ他端をL形に折り曲げた引っ掛け部材と、長方形のステンレス鋼板をL字形に折り曲げたベニヤ板押え部材の互いの背中部分を溶接により固定すると共に、長方形のステンレス鋼板の一端をL字形に折り曲げ他端をALC板材の角部形状に合致させて概ねL形に折り曲げたALC板材固定部材の一端を引っ掛け部材のベニヤ板押え面に溶接により固定したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の外壁にステンレス鋼板を使った隣地空きなし外断熱工法。 The ALC plate material fixing bracket has a hook member in which one end of a rectangular stainless steel plate is bent into a fishing needle shape and the other end is bent in an L shape, and a veneer plate holding member in which a rectangular stainless steel plate is bent into an L shape. While fixing by welding, one end of the rectangular stainless steel plate is bent into an L shape, and the other end is bent into an L shape to match the corner shape of the ALC plate material. One end of the ALC plate material fixing member is used as the veneer plate holding surface of the hooking member. The external insulation method without any vacancy in the adjacent land using a stainless steel plate for the outer wall according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the outer wall is fixed by welding.
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