JPH08120886A - Vertical-sticking construction of exterior wall material in narrow estate - Google Patents

Vertical-sticking construction of exterior wall material in narrow estate

Info

Publication number
JPH08120886A
JPH08120886A JP6286086A JP28608694A JPH08120886A JP H08120886 A JPH08120886 A JP H08120886A JP 6286086 A JP6286086 A JP 6286086A JP 28608694 A JP28608694 A JP 28608694A JP H08120886 A JPH08120886 A JP H08120886A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wall
wallboard
wall plate
narrow
exterior wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6286086A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Youji Koushiyo
洋二 向所
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kubota Corp
Original Assignee
Kubota Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kubota Corp filed Critical Kubota Corp
Priority to JP6286086A priority Critical patent/JPH08120886A/en
Publication of JPH08120886A publication Critical patent/JPH08120886A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To surely fix an exterior wall of a building in a very narrow estate between adjacent buildings with reduced manhours and to finish it with high waterproof efficiency. CONSTITUTION: A wallboard metal fixture 3 having a hooking claw 3B extended to the outside of a furrying strip 2A applying a wallboard 1 to the outside thereof is fixed to the furrying strip 2A, a column 2B or an exterior wall substrate material such as brace, etc. Joint edges 1A and 1B of the vertically provided wallboard 1 are interlocked with the front end of the hooking claw 3B of the wallboard metal fixture 3, and another wallboard 1 is connected to the joint edges 1A and 1B of the wallboard 1.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は狭小地における外壁材
縦貼構造に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure for vertically adhering outer wall materials in a narrow area.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】隣接建物との隙間が極めて狭小な位置に
建物を立てる場合、外壁施工は建物外側から実施するの
は困難か不可能なため、従来では外壁板も建物内側から
施工されていた。即ち、従来では、図7に示すように、
まず壁下地面に防水シートAを一枚の壁板Bの幅だけ貼
り、次いで柱C正面に壁板Bを沿わせて横配置した後、
止金具D部分の防水シートAに破口を設け、この破口か
ら先端D1 を突出させて柱側面に止金具Dを釘留めし、
止金具D先端D1 を壁板Bの先端に係合させ、次いで前
記と同様に固定した壁板Bの上方に防水シートAを再び
一枚の壁板Bの幅だけ貼り、上部の壁板Bの下端を止金
具D先端D1 に係合させる作業を順次繰り返しつつ壁面
上方へと壁板を配置固定し、最後に防水シートAに設け
た破口部分に建物内側からシール剤を盛付け防水を行う
作業によっていた。
2. Description of the Related Art When a building is set up in a position where the gap between adjacent buildings is extremely small, it is difficult or impossible to carry out outer wall construction from the outside of the building. Therefore, conventionally, outer wall boards were also constructed from the inside of the building. . That is, conventionally, as shown in FIG.
First, the waterproof sheet A is attached to the wall base surface by the width of one wall plate B, and then the wall plate B is horizontally arranged along the front surface of the pillar C.
A break is provided in the waterproof sheet A at the stop D, the tip D 1 is projected from this break, and the stop D is nailed to the side surface of the pillar.
The fastener D tip D 1 is engaged to the tip of the wallboard B, then bonded by a width of the as well as fixed wallboard wallboard B again a piece of tarpaulin A above B, the upper wall plate While sequentially repeating the work of engaging the lower end of B with the stopper D tip D 1 , the wall plate is arranged and fixed above the wall surface, and finally the sealant is applied from the inside of the building to the breakage part provided in the waterproof sheet A. It was due to the work of waterproofing.

【0003】[0003]

【従来技術の問題点】しかしながら、上記取付構造の場
合、外壁基礎部分から天井方向へ順次壁板を接合し天井
近くなると壁板を室外へ繰り出す隙間が非常に狭くな
り、特に筋かい等との位置関係で壁板を室外へ繰り出す
だけでも非常に困難を極めることがある問題があった。
また、一階天井裏と二階床下の間の梁部分の外壁を構築
する場合では上述した止金具Dを取り付けることができ
ない場合があり、特殊な取付け構造を現場の状況に応じ
て実施する必要があり施工が非常に面倒となる欠点があ
った。
[Problems of the prior art] However, in the case of the above-described mounting structure, when the wall plates are sequentially joined from the outer wall foundation portion toward the ceiling and the wall plates are extended to the outside when the position is near the ceiling, there is a particularly narrow space. Due to the positional relationship, there is a problem in that it may be extremely difficult to simply extend the wall plate out of the room.
In addition, when the outer wall of the beam portion between the ceiling above the first floor and the floor below the second floor is constructed, it may not be possible to attach the above-mentioned fastener D, and it is necessary to implement a special attachment structure according to the situation of the site. There was a drawback that the construction was very troublesome.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】この発明は上記問題点
に鑑み、隣接建物との隙間が極めて狭い、狭小地におけ
る建築物の外壁を、少ない工数で確実に固定でき、かつ
防水性も良く仕上げることのできる狭小地における外壁
材縦貼構造を提供することを目的としてなされたもので
ある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above problems, the present invention can reliably fix the outer wall of a building on a narrow land, which has a very small gap with an adjacent building, with a small number of steps, and also has good waterproofness. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a structure for vertically adhering outer wall material in a narrow land that can be used.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】即ち、この発明の狭小地
における外壁材縦貼構造は、外面に壁板が当てがわれる
胴縁外面側へ延出する引掛爪を有する壁板止着金具が前
記胴縁、柱又は筋かい等の外壁下地材に固定され、該壁
板止着金具の引掛爪先端に縦配置した壁板の接合縁が係
止され、該壁板の接合縁に他の壁板が接合されてなるこ
とを特徴とするものである。
That is, the structure for vertically sticking the outer wall material in the narrow land according to the present invention is such that the wall plate fastening metal fitting having the hooking claw extending to the outer surface side of the furring strip where the wall plate is applied to the outer surface is provided. It is fixed to the outer wall base material such as the furring strip, pillar or braces, and the joint edge of the wall plate vertically arranged at the tip of the hooking claw of the wall plate fastening metal fitting is locked, and the other joint edge of the wall plate is fixed. It is characterized in that wall plates are joined together.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】この発明において、壁板はそれぞれ縦配置とさ
れ、かつ縦配置とされた壁板は胴縁、柱又は筋かい等の
外壁下地材に釘止めされた壁板止着金具の引掛爪を接合
縁に係合させることにより固定される。そして、各壁板
は縦配置であるため、高さ方向は一枚の壁板でカバーさ
れ建物一階と二階部分の間等も容易に壁貼り施工ができ
る。壁板を接合していく水平方向へは建物の外壁角部が
貼納めとなるので、室外へ壁板を繰り出すスペースが必
ず確保され、施工性が良い。従って、作業性が非常に良
くなると共に壁板の接合目地は縦目地となるので特に防
水シールを設けなくても防水性は確保される。
In the present invention, the wall plates are vertically arranged, and the vertically arranged wall plates are nailed to the outer wall base material such as a furring strip, a pillar or a brace, etc. To be fixed by engaging with the joining edge. Since each wall board is arranged vertically, it is covered with one wall board in the height direction, so that the wall can be easily attached between the first and second floors of the building. Since the corners of the outer wall of the building are attached in the horizontal direction where the wallboards are joined, there is always a space for feeding the wallboards out of the room, and workability is good. Therefore, the workability is greatly improved and the joints of the wall plates are vertical joints, so that the waterproofness can be secured without providing a waterproof seal.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例】次にこの発明の実施例を説明する。図1はこ
の発明の実施例の垂直断面図、図2は図1の水平断面
図、図3は止金具の斜視図である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. 1 is a vertical sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a horizontal sectional view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a stopper.

【0008】〔実施例〕厚さ20mm、幅45cm、長さ300cm
の壁板1であって幅方向端縁に本実状の接合段部1A、
1Bを有する壁板1を図1、図2に示すように胴縁2A
正面に縦配置し、胴縁2A側面及び柱側面2Bに図2に
示すように基板3Aから正面側へ延出し、かつ本実状接
合段部1A輪郭に沿って曲折された形状をなす幅3cmの
引掛爪3Bを有する図3に示すような止金具3を釘4に
より固定し、引掛爪3Bを壁板1の突出した接合縁1A
に係合させることにより壁板1を柱に固定した。なお、
壁板下端1Cは従来と同様土台水切金物5で支持する構
造とした。次いで、接合縁1Bを係合させて接合すべき
他の壁板1を接合し、同じくその側縁を前記と同様に止
金具3で止着することにより固定し、この作業を繰り返
すことにより幅320cm 高さ300cm の試験壁面を構築し
た。
[Example] Thickness 20 mm, width 45 cm, length 300 cm
1A of the wall plate 1 of the present embodiment, which has a solid-shaped joining step portion 1A at the widthwise edge,
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the wall plate 1 having 1B is provided with a furring strip 2A.
It has a width of 3 cm, which is vertically arranged on the front side, extends from the substrate 3A to the front side on the furring strip 2A side surface and the pillar side surface 2B, and is bent along the contour of the actual joining step 1A. A fastener 3 having a hooking claw 3B as shown in FIG. 3 is fixed by a nail 4, and the hooking claw 3B is joined to the wall plate 1 to project the joining edge 1A.
The wall plate 1 was fixed to the pillar by engaging with. In addition,
The lower end 1C of the wall plate has a structure in which it is supported by the base draining metal fitting 5 as in the conventional case. Then, the other edge of the wall plate 1 to be joined is joined by engaging the joining edge 1B, and similarly, the side edge thereof is fixed by fastening with the fastener 3 in the same manner as described above. A test wall with a height of 320 cm and a height of 300 cm was constructed.

【0009】〔比較例〕図5に示すように、壁下地面に
防水シートAを一枚の壁板Bの幅だけ貼り、次いで柱C
正面に厚さ20mm、幅45cm、長さ300cm の壁板Bを横配置
として沿わせて配置した後、止金具D部分の防水シート
Aに破口を設け、この破口から先端D1を突出させて柱
側面に止金具Dを釘留めし、止金具D先端D1 を壁板B
の上端に係合させ、次いで前記と同様に固定した壁板B
の上方に防水シートAを再び一枚の壁板Bの幅だけ貼る
作業を順次繰り返しつつ壁面上方へと横配置の壁板を配
置固定し、最後に防水シートAに設けた破口部分に建物
内側からシール剤を盛付けることにより幅300cm 高さ18
2cm の試験壁面を構築した。
[Comparative Example] As shown in FIG. 5, a waterproof sheet A is attached to the base surface of a wall by the width of one wall plate B, and then a pillar C is formed.
After arranging a wall board B with a thickness of 20 mm, a width of 45 cm, and a length of 300 cm on the front side as a horizontal arrangement, make a break in the waterproof sheet A of the fastener D and project the tip D 1 from this break. Then, the fastener D is nailed to the side surface of the pillar, and the tip D 1 of the fastener D is attached to the wall plate B.
Wall plate B engaged with the upper end of the plate and then fixed as described above
While repeatedly repeating the work of reattaching the waterproof sheet A to the upper part of the wall by the width of one wall plate B, the horizontally arranged wall plate is arranged and fixed to the upper part of the wall surface, and finally the building is attached to the breakage part provided in the waterproof sheet A. Width 300 cm by mounting sealant from inside 18 height 18
A 2 cm test wall was constructed.

【0011】同一作業員による試験壁面の構築に要した
時間を測定したところ、実施例の場合は、それぞれ全作
業終了まで最長でも20分であったのに対し、比較例の場
合は最短でも40分を要し、約倍の施工時間を要した。次
に、直立した壁面外面側からシャワー散水を行い漏水試
験を行ったところ、実施例のものはいずれも1時間経過
後も異常は全く無かったのに対し、比較例のものは、防
水シートAの破口部におけるシール剤盛付け不良箇所か
ら僅かではあるが水漏れしているのが確認された。
When the time required for constructing the test wall surface by the same worker was measured, it was 20 minutes at the longest until the completion of all the work in each of the examples, whereas it was at least 40 minutes in the comparative example. It took a minute, and the construction time was about doubled. Next, when shower water was sprinkled from the outer surface of the upright wall surface and a water leakage test was conducted, there was no abnormality after one hour in all of the examples, whereas in the comparative example, the waterproof sheet A was used. It was confirmed that water leaked from the defective portion of the sealant coating on the fractured part of No. 1 though it was slight.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の効果】この発明は以上説明したように、狭小地
において壁板を取り付ける場合、各壁板は縦配置とされ
て接合されていくため、壁板の貼り納め部分での壁板を
室外へ繰り出すスペースが必ず確保され、従って施工性
が非常に良くなる。また縦配置としたことにより目地部
分の排水性も良く、壁板裏面に防水シートを特に貼着け
施工しなくても確実な防水が図れしかも、防水シートを
施工する必要がない分施工も簡単となる。
As described above, according to the present invention, when the wall plates are attached in a narrow area, the wall plates are vertically arranged and joined together. A space for feeding out is always secured, and therefore workability is greatly improved. In addition, the vertical arrangement provides good drainage at the joints and ensures reliable waterproofing without the need to attach a waterproof sheet to the back surface of the wallboard, and the construction is easy because there is no need to install a waterproof sheet. Become.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この発明の実施例の垂直断面図である。FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1の水平断面図である。FIG. 2 is a horizontal sectional view of FIG.

【図3】図1に使用した金具の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the metal fitting used in FIG.

【図4】従来例の垂直断面図である。FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view of a conventional example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…壁板 1A、1B…接合段部 1C…壁板下端 2A…胴縁(外壁下地材) 2B…柱(外壁下地材) 3…止金具 3A…止金具基板 3B…止金具の引掛爪 4…釘 5…土台水切金物 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Wall plate 1A, 1B ... Joining step part 1C ... Wall plate lower end 2A ... Furnishing edge (outer wall base material) 2B ... Pillar (outer wall base material) 3 ... Fastener 3A ... Fastener substrate 3B ... Fastener hook claw 4 … Nail 5… Base draining hardware

フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 E04B 2/56 622 L 6951−2E C 6951−2E 644 B 6951−2E Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification number Office reference number FI Technical indication location E04B 2/56 622 L 6951-2E C 6951-2E 644 B 6951-2E

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 外面に壁板が当てがわれる胴縁外面側へ
延出する引掛爪を有する壁板止着金具が前記胴縁、柱又
は筋かい等の外壁下地材に固定され、該壁板止着金具の
引掛爪先端に縦配置した壁板の接合縁が係止され、該壁
板の接合縁に他の壁板が接合されてなることを特徴とす
る狭小地における外壁材縦貼構造。
1. A wall plate fastening metal fitting having hooking claws extending to the outer surface side of the furring strip to which the wall board is applied is fixed to the outer wall base material such as the furring strip, pillar or braces, and the wall. Vertically attaching outer wall material in a narrow area, characterized in that a joint edge of a wall plate vertically arranged at a tip of a hooking claw of a plate fixing metal fitting is locked, and another wall plate is joined to the joint edge of the wall plate. Construction.
JP6286086A 1994-10-25 1994-10-25 Vertical-sticking construction of exterior wall material in narrow estate Pending JPH08120886A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6286086A JPH08120886A (en) 1994-10-25 1994-10-25 Vertical-sticking construction of exterior wall material in narrow estate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6286086A JPH08120886A (en) 1994-10-25 1994-10-25 Vertical-sticking construction of exterior wall material in narrow estate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08120886A true JPH08120886A (en) 1996-05-14

Family

ID=17699763

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6286086A Pending JPH08120886A (en) 1994-10-25 1994-10-25 Vertical-sticking construction of exterior wall material in narrow estate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08120886A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104395556A (en) * 2012-07-01 2015-03-04 Hiro株式会社 Tile panel
JP2018053697A (en) * 2016-09-29 2018-04-05 株式会社 ▲高▼▲橋▼監理 Drainer for adjacent space-less construction method
JP2019011660A (en) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-24 株式会社 ▲高▼▲橋▼監理 External insulation method using stainless steel plate for exterior wall with no neighboring vacancy

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104395556A (en) * 2012-07-01 2015-03-04 Hiro株式会社 Tile panel
CN104395556B (en) * 2012-07-01 2017-03-08 Hiro株式会社 tile panel
JP2018053697A (en) * 2016-09-29 2018-04-05 株式会社 ▲高▼▲橋▼監理 Drainer for adjacent space-less construction method
JP2019011660A (en) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-24 株式会社 ▲高▼▲橋▼監理 External insulation method using stainless steel plate for exterior wall with no neighboring vacancy

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