JP2880794B2 - Wall panel mounting method - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a wall panel mounting method for mounting a wall panel as an interior material or an exterior material on a wall base.

[Prior Art] Conventionally, in order to give a high-quality feel to a wall surface, an inorganic plate such as natural marble, artificial marble, or ceramic material is used as a wall panel, and the wall surface is formed with the wall panel. Have been done. The wall is constructed by arranging and mounting the plurality of wall panels on a wall base.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, the inorganic wall panel as described above has a problem in that it is difficult to process the end portion and nail it, so that it is difficult to perform the installation process. Then, the inventor of the present invention considered attaching the hook metal to the base of the wall and hooking the hook piece provided on the rear surface of the wall panel to the hook metal to attach the hook metal. However, in this hooking system, it is difficult and troublesome to accurately install the dimensions between the hooking brackets when mounting the hooking brackets on site. In particular, when the lower hook portion for hooking the upper hook piece of the lower wall panel and the upper hook portion for hooking the lower hook piece of the upper wall panel are separate members, It is even more troublesome to construct the positional relationship accurately. Therefore, if the lower hook and the upper hook are integrated, the positional relationship can be made accurate, but since the wall panel is constructed only at the bottom of the opening at the bottom, the upper hook becomes an obstacle. However, it is impossible to use a metal fitting with the above-mentioned upper and lower hooking parts, and in this part, it is necessary to use a metal fitting with only the lower hooking part. However, right next to the lower edge of the opening, the upper and lower wall panels are to be constructed, so in this part it is necessary to attach the upper hook only bracket just above the lower hook only bracket There is.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the conventional example, and an object of the present invention is to easily mount a wall panel by a hanging method, and to use the same hanging metal fitting. The lower wall panel is hooked below the lower edge of the opening, and the upper wall panel is hooked on the side of the opening, and the wall panel mounting method can be performed accurately and quickly. It is in.

[Means for Solving the Problems] According to the wall panel mounting method of the present invention, a hook 2 having a lower hook 3 and an upper hook 4 is attached to an upper part and a lower part of a front surface of a base panel 1 in a lateral direction, respectively. And the upper portion of the base panel 1 with the hook 2 is cut off from above immediately above the lower portion 3 with the lower hook 3 remaining on the side of the lower hook 2. And a cutout portion 34 of the base panel 1 in which a cutout portion 34 is formed at one side of a lower portion of the opening 35 of the wall basement structure 30 having an opening 35 such as an entrance or a window. The opening 35 of the located and underwall structure 30
The lower panel 1 is attached to the lower wall structure 30 so as to be positioned below the lower side and on the front side of one side of the opening 35, and is provided on the upper rear side of the lower wall panel 5 arranged at a level lower than the opening 35. An upper section in which the hook piece 6 is hooked on the lower hook section 3 of the lower hook 2 at the lower stage of the base panel 1 having the cut-out section 34, and is disposed immediately above the lower wall panel 5 on the side of the opening 35. Cut off the hooking piece 6 provided at the lower back of the wall panel 5
An upper hook 4 of the lower panel 1 having a cut-out portion 34 is hooked on the upper hook portion 4 of the lower hook 2 of the lower panel 1 having the cut-out portion 34. The present invention is characterized in that it is hooked on the lower hook portion 3 of the hook fitting 2, and by adopting such a configuration, the above-described problems of the conventional example are solved and the object of the present invention is achieved. It was done.

[Action] Hook 2 having lower hook 3 and upper hook 4
Are attached to the upper part and the lower part of the front surface of the base panel 1 over substantially the entire length in the lateral direction, so that the base panel 1 is attached to the wall base structure 3 so that the upper and lower hook portions 4, 3
Can be simultaneously constructed. Then, the side of the base panel 1 with the hook 2 is cut and removed from immediately above, leaving the lower hook 3 of the side of the lower hook 2 to form a cutout 34, and the doorway is formed. Opening of the wall foundation structure 30 having an opening 35 such as a window or a window
A corner portion of the cutout portion 34 of the base panel 1 having a cutout portion 34 formed on one side at a lower corner of the lower portion 35 is located below the opening 35 of the wall base structure 30 and one side of the opening 35. By attaching the base panel 1 to the wall base structure 30 so as to be located on the front side of the wall panel 5, the hooking piece 6 provided on the upper rear part of the lower wall panel 5 arranged at a level lower than the opening 35 is cut off by the cutout part 34. Is provided on the lower hook 3 on the lower hook 2 of the lower panel 1 having a lower portion, and is provided on the lower rear portion of the upper wall 5 on the side of the opening 35 immediately above the lower wall 5. The hook piece 6 is hooked on the upper hook portion 4 of the lower hook 2 of the base panel 1 having the cutout portion 34, and the upper wall panel 5 is also provided.
Can be hooked on the lower hook 3 of the upper hook 2 of the base panel 1 having the cut-out portion 34, so that accurate work can be performed. .

EXAMPLES The present invention will be described below in detail based on examples shown in the accompanying drawings.

The wall panel 5 is composed of a wall panel body 8 and a frame 9 fixed to an end of a rear part of the wall panel body 8, and the wall panel body 8 is made of a stone material such as natural marble, artificial marble, or ceramic material. And the frame 9 is made of metal. As shown in FIG. 7, the frame 9 includes a mounting piece 10, a joint bottom piece 11 protruding forward from one end of the mounting piece 10, and a mounting piece.
A substantially T-shaped hooking piece 6 protruding rearward from a substantially middle portion of L10, and a substantially L protruding rearward from the vicinity of the other end of the mounting piece 10
The mounting member 10 of the frame 9 is fixed to the rear end of the wall panel body 8 with an adhesive or the like. In this way, the hook pieces 6 are provided so as to protrude from the upper portion and the lower portion of the rear portion of the wall panel 5, respectively. A heat insulating material 13 is provided between the upper and lower L-shaped pieces 12, and an end of the heat insulating material 13 is fitted into the L-shaped piece 12.

The base panel 1 is previously fixed with hooks 2 on the front side of the base panel at a constant pitch in multiple stages vertically on the front side. Here, the hook 2 is the base panel 1
5 and 6, at one end or both ends of the base panel 1, the hook 2 is slightly pulled inward as shown in FIGS. A portion where the hook 2 does not exist is provided. As shown in FIG. 5 (b), the lower hook portion 3 and the upper hook portion 4, each having a substantially L-shape, project from the lower portion and the upper portion of the front surface of the plate-like fixing piece 15, respectively. It is set up. A groove 16 having a V-shape or other shape is provided slightly below the upper hook portion 4 over the entire length in the longitudinal direction, and the hook 2 can be cut using the groove 16 as a mark. The base panel 1 with the hook 2 disposed below the lower edge of the opening 35 such as a doorway or a window and beside the opening 35 as shown in FIG. The upper side and the lower side of the base panel 1 to which the hooks 2 are attached, respectively, are cut off and removed from the upper side immediately above, leaving the lower hooks 3 on the sides of the lower hooks 2. Is used. Here, when cutting the cut portion 34, the cut portion 34 is cut using the groove 16.

Thus, the wall panel 5 is constructed as follows.

First, as shown in FIG. 1, a base panel 1 in which hooks 2 are previously attached to a wall structure material 33 such as a stud in a vertically multi-stage manner.
Are arranged one above the other and fixed by nailing or the like. In this case, in the portion corresponding to the corner of the wall, the side end face of the adjacent base panel 1 is applied to the front end of one base panel 1, but the side end of the base panel 1 is pulled. Since the hook 2 is slightly retracted inward, it can be pierced at right angles without being hindered by the hook 2, and can be constructed. Then, a waterproof tape 31 is attached over the front side of the butted portion of the vertically adjacent base panels 1.
Here, the portion shown by the imaginary line in FIG. 4 is cut off below the lower edge of the opening 35 of the wall foundation structure 30 having the opening 35 such as an entrance and a window and beside the opening 35. The base panel 1 having the portion 34 is arranged, the corner of the cutout portion 34 of the base panel 1 is located at one corner of the lower part of the opening 35, and the lower part and the opening 35 of the opening 35 of the wall base structure 30. The base panel 1 is attached to the wall base structure 30 so as to be located on one side of the front side.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the wall panel 5 having the hook pieces 6 on the back surface is hooked on the hook metal fitting 2, and the wall panels 5 are sequentially hooked up and down in multiple stages. When the wall panel 5 is hooked on the hook fitting 2 in this manner, in a corner portion, the side end of one wall panel 5 is fitted into a portion of the base panel 1 adjacent to the right angle without the hook fitting 2,
The side end surface of the other wall panel 5 is in contact with the front end of the one wall panel 5. Here, a specific example of attachment of the wall panel 5 shown in the attached drawings by hooking construction is shown. First, of the hooking pieces 6 provided at the upper rear part of the wall panel 5, the longer downward inner hooking piece 6b is provided. Is slightly hooked on the lower hook portion 3 of the upper hook metal fitting 2, and then the shorter downward hanging hook piece 6a of the hook pieces 6 provided on the lower rear portion of the wall panel 5 is hooked on the lower row. The hook 2 is hooked on the upper hook portion 4 of the metal fitting 2, and the downward inner hook piece 6 b on the upper rear surface of the wall panel 5 is completely hooked on the lower hook portion 3. Both the upper hook piece 6 and the lower hook piece 6 are substantially T-shaped, and the inner hook piece 6b and the outer hook piece 6a are provided when the wall panel 5 is used upside down. This is to make it possible to deal with this. In this manner, the wall panel 5 is hooked and attached to the front side of the wall base 1 by the hooking method. After the lower wall panel 5 is attached, as shown in FIG. Hook 6 on the upper back of the
In the embodiment shown in the figure, a floating preventing member 7 is interposed between the outer hooking piece 6a) and the upper hooking portion 4 so that a double-sided adhesive tape 17 is provided.
It is to be attached by. When the lifting prevention member 7 is attached in this manner, the lifting prevention member 7 is attached to the hook fitting 2 even if a lifting force acts on the wall panel 5 in the event of an earthquake or the like.
The lifting of the wall panel 5 can be reliably prevented by hitting the upper hooking portion 4. When the mounting of the lifting prevention member 7 is completed, the upper wall panel 5 is mounted in the same manner as described above. In this case, the lower hook 6 of the upper wall panel 5 is hooked on the hook 2. It is hooked on the part 4. A waterproof sponge 18 is interposed between the end faces of the upper and lower wall panels 5, and a caulking material 19 is filled.

By the way, in the present invention, openings such as doorways and windows are used.
Below the lower edge of the opening 35 and beside the opening 35 of the wall foundation structure 30 having the 35, the lower wall panel 5 disposed at a level below the opening 35 as shown in FIG. The hook pieces 6 (inner hook pieces 6b) provided on the upper part of the back face are hooked on the hook portions 4 of the lower hook 2 at the lower stage of the base panel 1 having the cut-out portions 34 described above. On the side of the opening 35, a hook piece 6 (outside hook piece 6a) provided on the lower rear portion of the upper wall panel 5 disposed immediately above the lower wall panel 5 described above.
Hook 2 at the lower stage of base panel 1 having cutout 34
And hooking pieces 6 provided on the upper back of the upper wall panel 5 with lower hooks 2 of the upper panel 1 having the cut-out portions 34. Part 3
It is something to hook. In this manner, as shown in FIG. 2, the upper end of the wall panel 5 is positioned just below the door lower frame 37, which is the lower edge of the opening 35, with a slight gap filled with the caulking material 19 therebetween. It can be applied to
In the figure, reference numeral 38 denotes a floor material, which is installed after the wall panel 5 is installed. In addition, the base panel 1a (shown by imaginary lines in FIG. 4) with a hook fitting 2, which is a part cut out to form the cutout 34, may be arranged above the upper edge of the opening 35. it can. That is, since only the upper hook portion 4 exists at the lower end of the base panel 1a, the upper hook portion 4 on which the hook piece 6 below the wall panel 5 is hooked at the upper edge portion of the opening 35. The base panel described above
1a can be used. In the upper mounting portion of the upper wall panel 5 and the lower portion of the wall panel 5 located below the lower frame of the window frame or the door frame, the upper hook portion 4 of the hook 2 is not required. Rather,
The cut is made at the groove 16 slightly below the upper hooking portion 4 as shown in FIG. 6, and this is applied as shown in FIG. In this case, the base panel 1a may be cut off at the groove 16 of the upper hook 2 and used.

[Effects of the Invention] In the present invention, as described above, a hook having a lower hook portion and an upper hook portion is attached to the upper portion and the lower portion of the front surface of the base panel over substantially the entire length in the lateral direction. By attaching the base panel to the wall base structure,
A hook with an integrated upper and lower hook can be installed at the same time, making it easier and quicker to perform the work accurately. In addition, the side of the base panel with the hook is attached to the lower row. Cut and remove the upper part from immediately above, leaving the lower hooking part of the side of the bracket to form a cutout, and at one corner of the lower part of the opening of the wall foundation structure having openings such as doorways and windows The base panel is formed into a wall base structure such that a corner of the cut part of the base panel having a cut part formed on a side portion is located below the opening of the wall base structure and on the front side of one side of the opening. Attach to the body, and hook the hook piece provided on the upper back of the lower wall panel, which is arranged at a level lower than the opening, on the lower hook of the lower bracket of the base panel having the cut-out portion. The upper tier, located just above the lower tier wall panel on the side The hook piece provided on the lower rear portion of the panel is hooked on the upper hook portion of the lower hook of the lower panel having the cutout portion, and the hook piece provided on the upper rear portion of the upper wall panel has a cutout portion. A lower wall panel arranged at a level lower than the opening because it is hooked on the lower hook of the upper bracket of the base panel, and an upper layer arranged just above the lower wall panel on the side of the opening. Can be easily and accurately installed by the hooking method.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a base panel is being constructed in the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a construction state of a wall panel in a lower part of the above-mentioned opening, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the wall panel in a state other than that shown in FIG. 4, and FIG.
(B) is a front view and a partially enlarged side view of a base panel with a hook used in the above embodiment, FIG. 6 is a front view of another embodiment of the base panel with a hook in the same embodiment, and FIG. It is a side view of the frame body used, 1 is a base panel, 2 is a hook, 3 is a lower hook, 4 is an upper hook, 5 is a wall panel, 6 is a hook, 30 is a wall base. Structure, 34 is resection, 35
Is an opening.

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A hook having a lower hook portion and an upper hook portion is attached to an upper portion and a lower portion of a front surface of a base panel over substantially the entire length in a lateral direction, respectively, and the side of the base panel having the hook portion is provided. The upper part is cut off and removed from immediately above, leaving the lower hook part on the side of the lower hook metal fitting to form a cut part, and the opening part of the wall foundation structure having openings such as doorways and windows. At one corner of the lower part, the corner of the cutout portion of the base panel having the cutout portion formed on the side is located and located below the opening of the wall basement structure and on the front side of one side of the opening. The base panel is attached to the wall base structure, and a hook piece provided on the upper back of the lower wall panel arranged at a level lower than the opening is provided in a lower hook portion of the lower bracket of the base panel having the cutout. Hook and place directly above the lower wall panel on the side of the opening The hook piece provided on the lower back of the upper wall panel to be hooked on the upper hook portion of the lower hook of the lower panel having the cutout and the hook piece provided on the upper back of the upper wall panel are cut off. A method for mounting a wall panel, comprising: hooking a lower hook portion of an upper hook of a base panel having a cutout portion.