JP6846359B2 - 酸素発生触媒電極並びにそれを製造及び使用する方法 - Google Patents

酸素発生触媒電極並びにそれを製造及び使用する方法 Download PDF

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JP6846359B2
JP6846359B2 JP2017561371A JP2017561371A JP6846359B2 JP 6846359 B2 JP6846359 B2 JP 6846359B2 JP 2017561371 A JP2017561371 A JP 2017561371A JP 2017561371 A JP2017561371 A JP 2017561371A JP 6846359 B2 JP6846359 B2 JP 6846359B2
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catalyst
membrane
anode
electrode assembly
layer
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JP2018519420A5 (enExample
JP2018519420A (ja
Inventor
エー. レウィンスキー,クシシュトフ
エー. レウィンスキー,クシシュトフ
エム. ルオパ,シーン
エム. ルオパ,シーン
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/19Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
    • C25B9/23Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/02Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
    • C25B11/03Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
    • C25B11/031Porous electrodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/091Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
    • C25B11/097Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds comprising two or more noble metals or noble metal alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/70Assemblies comprising two or more cells
    • C25B9/73Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8807Gas diffusion layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
JP2017561371A 2015-05-26 2016-05-04 酸素発生触媒電極並びにそれを製造及び使用する方法 Active JP6846359B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201562166471P 2015-05-26 2015-05-26
US62/166,471 2015-05-26
PCT/US2016/030727 WO2016191057A1 (en) 2015-05-26 2016-05-04 Oxygen evolution catalyst electrodes, and methods of making and using the same

Publications (3)

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JP2018519420A JP2018519420A (ja) 2018-07-19
JP2018519420A5 JP2018519420A5 (enExample) 2019-06-06
JP6846359B2 true JP6846359B2 (ja) 2021-03-24

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Country Link
US (1) US11094953B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP3303657B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP6846359B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR102619769B1 (enExample)
CN (2) CN115261902A (enExample)
WO (1) WO2016191057A1 (enExample)

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US20180195185A1 (en) * 2017-01-06 2018-07-12 Leon Kazarian Proton exchange membrane electrolyzer
WO2018185617A1 (en) 2017-04-03 2018-10-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Water electrolyzers
WO2018185616A1 (en) 2017-04-03 2018-10-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Water electrolyzers
CN110475907B (zh) 2017-04-03 2022-08-23 3M创新有限公司 水电解槽
NO343985B1 (en) * 2017-07-03 2019-08-05 Sintef Tto As Polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) water electrolyser cell, stack and system and a method for producing hydrogen in said PEM water electrolyser system
KR20190012100A (ko) * 2017-07-26 2019-02-08 주식회사 패러데이오투 전기화학적 산소 발생 장치
CN111511958A (zh) * 2017-12-22 2020-08-07 3M创新有限公司 用于电解槽的含有分散催化剂的阳极组合物
EP3776701A1 (en) 2018-04-04 2021-02-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst
WO2019193461A1 (en) 2018-04-04 2019-10-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst comprising pt, ni, and cr
WO2019198029A1 (en) * 2018-04-13 2019-10-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst
WO2019198031A1 (en) 2018-04-13 2019-10-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst
WO2019198033A1 (en) 2018-04-13 2019-10-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst
US11560632B2 (en) 2018-09-27 2023-01-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Membrane, membrane electrode assembly, and water electrolyzer including the same
CN112771212A (zh) 2018-09-28 2021-05-07 3M创新有限公司 氢燃料系统
CN111342061B (zh) * 2018-12-18 2021-08-31 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 一种芯壳纤维结构电极及其制备方法和应用
EP3899100B1 (en) 2018-12-19 2023-01-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Water electrolyzers
CN109772410B (zh) * 2019-02-21 2021-11-09 西南大学 一种高效铱基电解水双功能催化剂及其制备方法和应用
KR102280859B1 (ko) * 2019-09-03 2021-07-23 한국과학기술연구원 수증기를 이용한 고온형 일체형 재생연료전지 및 이의 운전방법
SE545366C2 (en) * 2021-02-05 2023-07-18 Smoltek Ab An electrolyzer and a method for producing a catalyst supported on a nanostructure
KR102481450B1 (ko) 2021-08-11 2022-12-26 주식회사 이노켐텍 이온교환막을 가지는 수소발생장치
SE546319C2 (en) 2022-04-28 2024-10-01 Smoltek Ab Nanostructured anode for a water electrolyzer and a method for producing the anode
WO2024015280A1 (en) * 2022-07-11 2024-01-18 University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. High-entropy alloy for high-performance direct ethanol fuel cells
CN115522224B (zh) * 2022-09-21 2024-04-30 温州大学 一种新型催化剂材料、制备方法及其应用
SE547112C2 (en) 2023-04-19 2025-04-22 Smoltek Ab Nanostructured electrode for water electrolysis and water electrolyzer comprising the same
JP7545150B1 (ja) 2024-03-08 2024-09-04 東京瓦斯株式会社 二酸化炭素還元電極用カソードガス拡散層、二酸化炭素還元電極、及び、二酸化炭素電解セル

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR102619769B1 (ko) 2024-01-02
US20180358641A1 (en) 2018-12-13
EP3303657B1 (en) 2023-06-28
US11094953B2 (en) 2021-08-17
EP3303657A1 (en) 2018-04-11
JP2018519420A (ja) 2018-07-19
CN107667189A (zh) 2018-02-06
KR20180011791A (ko) 2018-02-02
CN115261902A (zh) 2022-11-01
WO2016191057A1 (en) 2016-12-01

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