JP6834337B2 - 熱硬化性樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
熱硬化性樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6834337B2 JP6834337B2 JP2016204408A JP2016204408A JP6834337B2 JP 6834337 B2 JP6834337 B2 JP 6834337B2 JP 2016204408 A JP2016204408 A JP 2016204408A JP 2016204408 A JP2016204408 A JP 2016204408A JP 6834337 B2 JP6834337 B2 JP 6834337B2
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 55
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 53
- -1 maleimide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 92
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003923 2,5-pyrrolediones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid group Chemical group C(C=1C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC1)(=O)O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005439 maleimidyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC(N1*)=O)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CBLQGONGXCLTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate;tetrabutylphosphanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC CBLQGONGXCLTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- IDAACRIGFOMRCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M C(C=1C(C(=O)[O-])=CC=CC1)(=O)O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)[P+](C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(C=1C(C(=O)[O-])=CC=CC1)(=O)O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)[P+](C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 IDAACRIGFOMRCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
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- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 0 O=C(C=C1)N(*N(C(C=C2)=O)C2=O)C1=O Chemical compound O=C(C=C1)N(*N(C(C=C2)=O)C2=O)C1=O 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCCC(CN)C1 QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013035 low temperature curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CJOAXRVQBILODR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5-tetraethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical group CCC1=CC(P)=C(CC)C(CC)=C1CC CJOAXRVQBILODR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
すなわち、本発明は、以下の発明を提供する。
[1](A)下記一般式(1)で表される1分子内に少なくとも2つのイミド結合を有するマレイミド化合物、及び、下記一般式(1)で表されるマレイミド化合物以外の、下記一般式(2)で表される1分子内に少なくとも2つのマレイミド基を有するマレイミド化合物からなる群より選択される1種以上のマレイミド化合物と、(B)下記一般式(3)で表されるアニオン種に1つ以上のカルボキシ基を有するホスホニウム塩と、を含有する熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
[式(1)中、R1及びQは各々独立に、置換又は非置換の炭素数1〜100の脂肪族基、置換又は非置換の芳香族基、置換又は非置換のヘテロ芳香族基、或いは、置換又は非置換のケイ素数1〜100のシロキサン部位を示し、nは1〜100の整数を示す。]
[式(2)中、R2は二価の有機基を示す。]
[式(3)中、R3〜R7は各々独立に一価の有機基を示す。]
[2]上記(A)マレイミド化合物が、上記一般式(1)で表されるマレイミド化合物を少なくとも含む、上記[1]に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
[3]上記(B)ホスホニウム塩の含有量が、上記(A)マレイミド化合物100質量部に対して0.1〜5.0質量部である、上記[1]又は[2]に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
[4]上記一般式(3)中、上記R3〜R6は各々独立に、置換又は非置換の炭素数1〜10の脂肪族基、置換又は非置換の芳香族基を示す、上記[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
[5]上記一般式(3)中、上記R3〜R6は各々独立に、フェニル基、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基又はn−ブチル基を示す、上記[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
[6]上記(B)ホスホニウム塩における上記アニオン種が、フタル酸、1,2−シクロへキシルジカルボン酸又はラウリン酸である、上記[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
[7]上記(B)ホスホニウム塩が、テトラフェニルホスホニウム−フタル酸、テトラブチルホスホニウム−1,2−シクロへキシルジカルボン酸、及び、テトラブチルホスホニウム−ラウリン酸からなる群より選択される1種以上を含む、上記[1]〜[6]のいずれかに記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
ポンプ:L−6200型[株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ製]
検出器:L−3300型RI[株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ製]
カラムオーブン:L−655A−52[株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ製]
ガードカラム及びカラム:TSK Guardcolumn HHR−L+TSKge
l G4000HHR+TSKgel G2000HHR[すべて東ソー株式会社製、商
品名]
カラムサイズ:6.0×40mm(ガードカラム)、7.8×300mm(カラム)
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン
試料濃度:30mg/5mL
注入量:20μL
流量:1.00mL/分
測定温度:30℃
下記一般式(6)で表される1分子内に少なくとも2つのイミド結合を有するビスマレイミド化合物100質量部と、テトラブチルホスホニウム−1,2−シクロへキシルジカルボン酸(カチオン種:アニオン種=1:1、商品名「TBP−3S」(以下、TBP−3Sという)、北興化学工業株式会社製)1.5質量部とを均一に混合し、熱硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。
[式中、nは1〜10の整数を示す。]
TBP−3Sの配合量を3.0質量部に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、熱硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。
ビスマレイミド化合物としてm−フェニレンビスマレイミド(商品名「BMI−3000」(以下、BMI−3000という)、大和化成株式会社製)100質量部と、TBP−3Sを1.5質量部とを均一に混合し、熱硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。
ビスマレイミド化合物としてBMI−3000の代わりに1,6−ビスマレイミド−(2,2,4−トリメチル)ヘキサン(商品名「BMI−TMH」(以下、BMI−TMHという)、大和化成株式会社製)を使用した以外は実施例3と同様にして、熱硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。
硬化促進剤としてTBP−3Sの代わりにテトラブチルホスホニウム−ラウリン酸(カチオン種:アニオン種=1:1、商品名「TBPLA」、北興化学工業株式会社製)を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして、熱硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。
TBP−3Sを使用しない以外は実施例1と同様にして、熱硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。
TBP−3Sを使用しない以外は実施例3と同様にして、熱硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。
TBP−3Sを使用しない以外は実施例4と同様にして、熱硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。
硬化促進剤としてTBP−3Sの代わりにテトラブチルホスホニウムブロマイド(商品名「TBP−BB」、北興化学工業株式会社製)を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして、熱硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。
各実施例及び比較例で得られた熱硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化温度を、示差走査熱量計(DSC)により、以下の条件で測定した。すなわち、熱硬化性樹脂組成物をアルミ液体用パン((株)リガク製)に4.5〜5.5mg計りとり、窒素流量30mL/min、昇温速度10℃/minの条件で、オンセット温度及びピークトップ温度を測定した。測定装置には、(株)リガク製「Thermo plus DSC8230」を使用した。発熱反応が始まる温度であるオンセット温度が200℃未満であれば、低温硬化が可能であるといえる。結果を表1に示す。
各実施例及び比較例で得られた熱硬化性樹脂組成物をシート状に成形し、180℃で1時間加熱して厚み30μmの硬化膜を得た。得られた硬化膜から約10mgの試験片を切り出し、それをAlパンに入れ、窒素流量300mL/min、40℃から500℃までの熱重量減少をTG/DTA測定装置(株式会社日立ハイテクサイエンス製、商品名「TG/GTA7200」)で測定し、300℃での熱重量減少率を求めた。結果を表1に示す。この熱重量減少率が小さいほど、耐熱性に優れている。
Claims (7)
- (A)下記一般式(1)で表される1分子内に少なくとも2つのイミド結合を有するマレイミド化合物、及び、下記一般式(1)で表されるマレイミド化合物以外の、下記一般式(2)で表される1分子内に少なくとも2つのマレイミド基を有するマレイミド化合物からなる群より選択される1種以上のマレイミド化合物と、
(B)下記一般式(3)で表されるアニオン種に1つ以上のカルボキシ基を有するホスホニウム塩と、を含有し、
前記(A)マレイミド化合物が、下記一般式(1)で表されるマレイミド化合物を少なくとも含む、熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
[式(1)中、R1及びQは各々独立に、置換又は非置換の炭素数1〜100の脂肪族基、置換又は非置換の芳香族基、置換又は非置換のヘテロ芳香族基、或いは、置換又は非置換のケイ素数1〜100のシロキサン部位を示し、nは1〜100の整数を示す。]
[式(2)中、R2は二価の有機基を示す。]
[式(3)中、R3〜R7は各々独立に一価の有機基を示す。] - 前記(B)ホスホニウム塩における前記アニオン種が、フタル酸、1,2−シクロへキシルジカルボン酸又はラウリン酸である、請求項1に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- (A)下記一般式(1)で表される1分子内に少なくとも2つのイミド結合を有するマレイミド化合物、及び、下記一般式(1)で表されるマレイミド化合物以外の、下記一般式(2)で表される1分子内に少なくとも2つのマレイミド基を有するマレイミド化合物からなる群より選択される1種以上のマレイミド化合物と、
(B)下記一般式(3)で表されるアニオン種に1つ以上のカルボキシ基を有するホスホニウム塩と、を含有し、
前記(B)ホスホニウム塩における前記アニオン種が、フタル酸、1,2−シクロへキシルジカルボン酸又はラウリン酸である、熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
[式(1)中、R1及びQは各々独立に、置換又は非置換の炭素数1〜100の脂肪族基、置換又は非置換の芳香族基、置換又は非置換のヘテロ芳香族基、或いは、置換又は非置換のケイ素数1〜100のシロキサン部位を示し、nは1〜100の整数を示す。]
[式(2)中、R2は二価の有機基を示す。]
[式(3)中、R3〜R7は各々独立に一価の有機基を示す。] - 前記(B)ホスホニウム塩の含有量が、前記(A)マレイミド化合物100質量部に対して0.1〜5.0質量部である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記一般式(3)中、前記R3〜R6は各々独立に、置換又は非置換の炭素数1〜10の脂肪族基、置換又は非置換の芳香族基を示す、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記一般式(3)中、前記R3〜R6は各々独立に、フェニル基、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基又はn−ブチル基を示す、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記(B)ホスホニウム塩が、テトラフェニルホスホニウム−フタル酸、テトラブチルホスホニウム−1,2−シクロへキシルジカルボン酸、及び、テトラブチルホスホニウム−ラウリン酸からなる群より選択される1種以上を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
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