JP6831327B2 - Flame retardant masterbatch and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
Flame retardant masterbatch and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- JP6831327B2 JP6831327B2 JP2017530934A JP2017530934A JP6831327B2 JP 6831327 B2 JP6831327 B2 JP 6831327B2 JP 2017530934 A JP2017530934 A JP 2017530934A JP 2017530934 A JP2017530934 A JP 2017530934A JP 6831327 B2 JP6831327 B2 JP 6831327B2
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- flame retardant
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims description 139
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 134
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 title claims description 65
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 118
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- BZQKBFHEWDPQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-[2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl)ethyl]benzene Chemical group BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1CCC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br BZQKBFHEWDPQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005063 High cis polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 etc. Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- AHBGXHAWSHTPOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2$l^{4},4$l^{4}-dioxadistibetane 2,4-dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb](=O)=O AHBGXHAWSHTPOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZRGKCOWNLSUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iodochlorine Chemical compound ICl QZRGKCOWNLSUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000411 antimony tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydrostilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEAFKIYNHVBNIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylpropane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 VEAFKIYNHVBNIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEVVKKAVYQFQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C(C)=C1 OEVVKKAVYQFQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynyl-2,4-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C#C)C(OC)=C1 IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVGPMIRVCZNXMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenylhexylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 DVGPMIRVCZNXMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000503 Na-aluminosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QBLDFAIABQKINO-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium borate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O QBLDFAIABQKINO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000429 sodium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;stiborate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sb]([O-])([O-])=O NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/22—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/02—Halogenated hydrocarbons
- C08K5/03—Halogenated hydrocarbons aromatic, e.g. C6H5-CH2-Cl
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
Description
本発明は、スチレン系樹脂に難燃性を付与するために使用される難燃剤マスターバッチ及びその製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a flame retardant masterbatch used to impart flame retardancy to a styrene resin and a method for producing the same.
スチレン系樹脂は、その特性を生かし広範囲な用途に使用されている。中でも高度な難燃性を付与した難燃性樹脂はワープロ、パーソナルコンピュータ、プリンター、複写機等のOA機器、TV、VTR、オーディオ等の家電製品等を初めとする多岐の分野で使用されている。 Styrene-based resins are used in a wide range of applications by taking advantage of their characteristics. Among them, flame-retardant resins with high flame retardancy are used in various fields such as word processors, personal computers, printers, OA equipment such as copiers, home appliances such as TVs, VTRs, and audios. ..
従来から、スチレン系樹脂に難燃性を付与するために、種々の難燃剤が提案されている。中でも安価で物性バランスに優れているハロゲン含有有機化合物が難燃剤として多く使用されている。 Conventionally, various flame retardants have been proposed in order to impart flame retardancy to styrene-based resins. Among them, halogen-containing organic compounds, which are inexpensive and have an excellent balance of physical properties, are often used as flame retardants.
近年、経済性や作業環境等の観点から、スチレン系樹脂を難燃化する方法として、予め、高濃度な難燃剤と難燃助剤を押出機にてスチレン系樹脂と溶融混合してマスターバッチ化を行い、得られたマスターバッチとスチレン系樹脂を使用して所望な物性や難燃性を有したスチレン系難燃性樹脂組成物を製造する方法が増えている。マスターバッチの技術として特許文献1が挙げられる。 In recent years, as a method of making a styrene resin flame-retardant from the viewpoint of economy and work environment, a masterbatch is prepared by melting and mixing a high-concentration flame retardant and a flame retardant aid with a styrene resin in advance using an extruder. There is an increasing number of methods for producing a styrene-based flame-retardant resin composition having desired physical properties and flame-retardant properties by using the obtained masterbatch and a styrene-based resin. Patent Document 1 is mentioned as a masterbatch technique.
さらに、昨今、OA機器・家電製品などの分野では、プラスチック部品の大型化に対応するため大型成形機を使用したホットランナー成形法やガスアシストインジェクション法等が適用されている。このため使用される樹脂には、難燃性以外にも優れた成形性が要求される。更に、深物成形品等の成形においては製品の付加価値を高めるため離形時に発生する擦り傷の低減化も重要視されている。 Further, in recent years, in fields such as OA equipment and home appliances, a hot runner molding method using a large molding machine, a gas assist injection method, and the like have been applied in order to cope with the increase in size of plastic parts. Therefore, the resin used is required to have excellent moldability in addition to flame retardancy. Further, in molding deep molded products and the like, reduction of scratches generated at the time of mold release is also regarded as important in order to increase the added value of the product.
難燃剤としては、臭素系難燃剤が使用されることが多いが、臭素系難燃剤の中には融点が高く、押出機で溶融混合する際の加工温度では溶融しない物があり、混練条件によっては難燃剤粒子の2次凝集が発生する。その難燃剤マスターバッチを用いて得られたスチレン系難燃性樹脂組成物を成形した際にフラッシュなどの成形不良が発生する。また、混練を強くしすぎた難燃剤マスターバッチを用いて得られたスチレン系難燃性樹脂組成物を成形加工の際、成形離型時に擦り傷が発生する。 Bromine-based flame retardants are often used as flame retardants, but some brominated flame retardants have a high melting point and do not melt at the processing temperature when melt-mixing with an extruder, depending on the kneading conditions. Causes secondary aggregation of flame retardant particles. When the styrene-based flame-retardant resin composition obtained by using the flame retardant masterbatch is molded, molding defects such as a flash occur. Further, when the styrene-based flame-retardant resin composition obtained by using the flame retardant masterbatch whose kneading is too strong is molded, scratches occur at the time of molding release.
本発明はこのような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、押出性及び均一性に優れた難燃剤マスターバッチ及びその製造方法を提供するものである。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and provides a flame retardant masterbatch having excellent extrudability and uniformity, and a method for producing the same.
本発明は以下のとおりである。
1. スチレン系樹脂及び難燃剤を含む難燃剤マスターバッチであって、
前記難燃剤は、融点が270℃以上である、難燃剤マスターバッチ。
2. 前記スチレン系樹脂100質量部に対して、前記難燃剤15〜90質量部である、前記1に記載の難燃剤マスターバッチ。
3. 前記難燃剤は、式(1)で表される臭素化ジフェニルアルカンである、前記1又は前記2に記載の難燃剤マスターバッチ。
4. 前記臭素化ジフェニルアルカンが、デカブロモジフェニルエタンである前記3に記載の難燃剤マスターバッチ。
5. 難燃助剤及びタルクをさらに含む、前記1〜前記4の何れか1つに記載の難燃剤マスターバッチ。
6. 前記スチレン系樹脂100質量部に対して、前記難燃助剤0〜15質量部、前記タルク0〜40質量部である、前記5に記載の難燃剤マスターバッチ。
7. 前記難燃助剤が三酸化アンチモンである、前記5又は前記6に記載の難燃剤マスターバッチ。
8. 二軸押出機を用いた難燃剤マスターバッチの製造方法であって、
前記二軸押出機は、シリンダー内に前記難燃剤マスターバッチの原料を供給するための複数の原料供給部と、前記原料供給部の下流側に設けられ且つ前記原料を混練する混練部と、前記混練部の上流側と前記混練部の間のそれぞれに設けられた順送りスクリューと、前記混練部の下流側に設けられた真空ベント口と、前記真空ベント口の下流側に設けられ且つ前記混練部で混練された前記原料を排出する排出口を備え、
前記原料供給部から供給された前記原料を前記混練部で混練して前記排出口から排出する工程を備え、
前記原料は、スチレン系樹脂及び難燃剤を含み、
前記難燃剤の融点は、前記混練部と前記排出口の間の最高温度よりも高く、
前記難燃剤は、前記複数の原料供給部のうちの最上流になる原料供給部以外から前記シリンダー内に供給され、
前記混練部の上流側の順送りスクリューのL/Dが1.2以下であり、
前記混練部の間の順送りスクリューのL/Dが0.5以上である、難燃剤マスターバッチの製造方法。
但し、Dはスクリュー径(mm)を、Lはスクリューリード長(mm)である。
9. 前記スチレン系樹脂100質量部に対して、前記難燃剤15〜90質量部である、前記8に記載の難燃剤マスターバッチの製造方法。
10. 前記難燃剤は、式(1)で表される臭素化ジフェニルアルカンである、前記8又は前記9に記載の難燃剤マスターバッチの製造方法。
11. 前記臭素化ジフェニルアルカンが、デカブロモジフェニルエタンである前記10に記載の難燃剤マスターバッチの製造方法。
12. 前記原料は、難燃助剤及びタルクをさらに含む、前記8〜前記11の何れか1つに記載の難燃剤マスターバッチの製造方法。
13. 前記スチレン系樹脂100質量部に対して、前記難燃助剤0〜15質量部、前記タルク0〜40質量部である、前記12に記載の難燃剤マスターバッチの製造方法。
14. 前記難燃助剤が三酸化アンチモンである、前記12又は前記13に記載の難燃剤マスターバッチの製造方法。
15. スチレン系樹脂及び難燃剤を含む原料が混練されてなる難燃剤マスターバッチであって、
前記難燃剤は、前記混練時に前記原料が到達する最高温度よりも高い融点を有する、難燃剤マスターバッチ。
16. 前記8〜前記14の何れか1つに記載の方法によって得られた難燃剤マスターバッチ又は前記1〜前記7の何れか1つ又は前記15に記載の難燃剤マスターバッチと、スチレン系樹脂組成物とを、押出機で溶融混合する工程を備える、スチレン系難燃性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
17. 前記16に記載の方法によって得られたスチレン系難燃性樹脂組成物からなる成形体。The present invention is as follows.
1. 1. A flame retardant masterbatch containing a styrene resin and a flame retardant.
The flame retardant is a flame retardant masterbatch having a melting point of 270 ° C. or higher.
2. 2. The flame retardant masterbatch according to 1 above, wherein the flame retardant is 15 to 90 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the styrene resin.
3. 3. The flame retardant masterbatch according to 1 or 2 above, wherein the flame retardant is a brominated diphenylalkane represented by the formula (1).
4. The flame retardant masterbatch according to 3 above, wherein the brominated diphenylalkane is decabromodiphenylethane.
5. The flame retardant masterbatch according to any one of 1 to 4 above, further comprising a flame retardant aid and talc.
6. 5. The flame retardant masterbatch according to 5, wherein the flame retardant aid is 0 to 15 parts by mass and the talc is 0 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the styrene resin.
7. 5. The flame retardant masterbatch according to 5 or 6 above, wherein the flame retardant aid is antimony trioxide.
8. A method for manufacturing a flame retardant masterbatch using a twin-screw extruder.
The twin-screw extruder includes a plurality of raw material supply units for supplying the raw materials of the flame retardant masterbatch into a cylinder, a kneading unit provided on the downstream side of the raw material supply unit and kneading the raw materials, and the above. A progressive screw provided between the upstream side of the kneading portion and the kneading portion, a vacuum vent port provided on the downstream side of the kneading portion, and a kneading portion provided on the downstream side of the vacuum vent port. Equipped with an outlet for discharging the raw material kneaded in
A step of kneading the raw material supplied from the raw material supply unit in the kneading unit and discharging the raw material from the discharge port is provided.
The raw material contains a styrene resin and a flame retardant, and contains
The melting point of the flame retardant is higher than the maximum temperature between the kneading portion and the outlet.
The flame retardant is supplied into the cylinder from a source other than the most upstream raw material supply section among the plurality of raw material supply sections.
The L / D of the progressive screw on the upstream side of the kneading portion is 1.2 or less.
A method for producing a flame retardant masterbatch, wherein the L / D of the progressive screw between the kneading portions is 0.5 or more.
However, D is the screw diameter (mm), and L is the screw lead length (mm).
9. The method for producing a flame retardant masterbatch according to the above 8, wherein the flame retardant is 15 to 90 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the styrene resin.
10. The method for producing a flame retardant masterbatch according to 8 or 9 above, wherein the flame retardant is a brominated diphenylalkane represented by the formula (1).
11. The method for producing a flame retardant masterbatch according to the above 10, wherein the brominated diphenylalkane is decabromodiphenylethane.
12. The method for producing a flame retardant masterbatch according to any one of 8 to 11 above, wherein the raw material further contains a flame retardant aid and talc.
13. The method for producing a flame retardant masterbatch according to the above 12, wherein the flame retardant aid is 0 to 15 parts by mass and the talc is 0 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the styrene resin.
14. The method for producing a flame retardant masterbatch according to 12 or 13 above, wherein the flame retardant aid is antimony trioxide.
15. A flame retardant masterbatch in which raw materials containing a styrene resin and a flame retardant are kneaded.
The flame retardant is a flame retardant masterbatch having a melting point higher than the maximum temperature reached by the raw materials during kneading.
16. The flame retardant masterbatch obtained by the method according to any one of 8 to 14 or the flame retardant masterbatch according to any one of 1 to 7 or 15 and a styrene resin composition. A method for producing a styrene-based flame retardant resin composition, which comprises a step of melting and mixing the above with an extruder.
17. A molded product made of a styrene-based flame-retardant resin composition obtained by the method according to 16.
本発明によれば、二軸押出機を使用して特定の製造条件で押出することによって、押出性及び均一性に優れた難燃剤マスターバッチを作製する事ができ、その難燃剤マスターバッチを使用し、スチレン系樹脂で希釈することによって、スチレン系難燃樹脂組成物を容易に製造することができる。得られたスチレン系難燃性樹脂組成物は、難燃性、成形品外観及び成形離型時の擦り傷性に優れた成形品を容易に得ることができる。 According to the present invention, a flame retardant masterbatch having excellent extrudability and uniformity can be produced by extruding under specific manufacturing conditions using a twin-screw extruder, and the flame retardant masterbatch is used. However, the styrene-based flame retardant resin composition can be easily produced by diluting with the styrene-based resin. The obtained styrene-based flame-retardant resin composition can easily obtain a molded product having excellent flame retardancy, appearance of the molded product, and scratch resistance at the time of molding release.
図1は、本発明の製造方法で使用する二軸押出機の模式図である。以下、この二軸押出機を用いて難燃剤マスターバッチの製造方法について説明する。 FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a twin-screw extruder used in the manufacturing method of the present invention. Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a flame retardant masterbatch using this twin-screw extruder will be described.
図1は二軸押出機1の上流側に位置する第一原料供給部2から下流側に位置する樹脂組成物を排出口(ダイス)5までの間に、上流側から第一混練部6、第二原料供給部3、第二混練部7、真空ベント4、第二混練部の隣接上流側に順送りスクリュー8、混練部の間に順送りスクリュー9を備える。更に、樹脂温度を観察する為の、第二混練部の下流側及び樹脂組成物排出口に温度計10をそれぞれ備えた。尚、温度計は無くても、本製造には影響しない。 FIG. 1 shows the resin composition located from the first raw material supply section 2 located on the upstream side of the twin-screw extruder 1 to the discharge port (die) 5 from the upstream side to the first kneading section 6, A second raw material supply section 3, a second kneading section 7, a vacuum vent 4, a progressive screw 8 on the adjacent upstream side of the second kneading section, and a progressive screw 9 between the kneading sections are provided. Further, a thermometer 10 was provided on the downstream side of the second kneading portion and at the resin composition discharge port for observing the resin temperature. Even if there is no thermometer, it does not affect the actual production.
難燃剤マスターバッチの原料は、(A)スチレン系樹脂及び(B)難燃剤を含む。(B)難燃剤は、第二原料供給部3からシリンダー内に投入する。更に、第二原料供給部より下流側に原料供給部がある場合は(B)難燃剤を分割添加する事が出来、順送りスクリュー8及び9を同様に用いる。前記原料の残りは第一原料供給部よりシリンダー内に投入する。第二原料供給部以降の原料供給部にはサイドフィーダーを設置して(B)難燃剤を投入することが望ましい。 The raw materials of the flame retardant masterbatch include (A) a styrene resin and (B) a flame retardant. (B) The flame retardant is charged into the cylinder from the second raw material supply unit 3. Further, when the raw material supply section is located downstream from the second raw material supply section, (B) the flame retardant can be added in portions, and the progressive screws 8 and 9 are used in the same manner. The rest of the raw material is charged into the cylinder from the first raw material supply unit. It is desirable to install a side feeder in the raw material supply section after the second raw material supply section and (B) charge the flame retardant.
順送りスクリュー8は、L/D1.2以下が望ましく、順送りスクリュー8のL/Dが1.2を超えると、第二混練部の樹脂温度が低くなる傾向にあり、(B)難燃剤の分散が悪くなる傾向にある。但し、Dはスクリュー径(mm)を、Lはスクリューリード長を表す。 The forward feed screw 8 is preferably L / D 1.2 or less, and when the L / D of the forward feed screw 8 exceeds 1.2, the resin temperature of the second kneading portion tends to be low, and (B) dispersion of the flame retardant. Tends to get worse. However, D represents the screw diameter (mm), and L represents the screw lead length.
第一混練部6及び第二混練部7の具体的な構成は、特に限定されず、一般的な構成の物が利用可能であり、例えば、ニーディングディスク(1)、(2)、(1)や(1)、(2)、(3)などを組合せてなるユニットを1組以上配置してなるものが利用可能である。
ニーディングディスク(1)〜(3)はそれぞれの位相角45度、90度、135度であり、L/Dが0.25〜0.8である。但し、位相角とは隣合う2枚の羽根の間のねじれ角度(度)、Lはニーディングディスクの長さ(mm)、Dはスクリュー径(mm)を表す。The specific configurations of the first kneading portion 6 and the second kneading portion 7 are not particularly limited, and those having a general configuration can be used, for example, kneading discs (1), (2), (1). ), (1), (2), (3), and the like, and one or more units are arranged.
The kneading discs (1) to (3) have phase angles of 45 degrees, 90 degrees, and 135 degrees, respectively, and have an L / D of 0.25 to 0.8. However, the phase angle represents the twist angle (degrees) between two adjacent blades, L represents the length of the kneading disc (mm), and D represents the screw diameter (mm).
第二混練部の間の順送りスクリュー9はL/D0.5以上が望ましく、順送りスクリュー9のL/Dが0.5未満だと、第二混練部の樹脂温度が高くなる傾向にあり、L/Dが0.5未満で作製した難燃剤マスターバッチを用いて、スチレン系樹脂で希釈したスチレン系難燃性樹脂組成物の成形品において、擦り傷が発生する傾向にある。但し、Dはスクリュー径(mm)を、Lはスクリューリード長(mm)を表す。 It is desirable that the progressive screw 9 between the second kneading portions has an L / D of 0.5 or more, and if the L / D of the progressive screw 9 is less than 0.5, the resin temperature of the second kneading portion tends to be high. Using a flame retardant masterbatch prepared with a / D of less than 0.5, scratches tend to occur in a molded product of a styrene-based flame-retardant resin composition diluted with a styrene-based resin. However, D represents the screw diameter (mm), and L represents the screw lead length (mm).
本発明の難燃剤マスターバッチに使用する(A)スチレン系樹脂は、ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂を使用するのが望ましい。ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂とは、例えば芳香族ビニル単量体と不活性溶媒の混合液にゴム状重合体を溶解し、攪拌して塊状重合、懸濁重合、溶液重合等を行うことにより得られる、芳香族ビニル重合体のマトリックス中にゴム状重合体が粒子状に分散してなる重合体を言う。マトリックス部分の分子量については特に制限はないが、還元粘度(ηsp/C)で0.50dl/g以上、好ましくは0.55〜0.85dl/gである。該還元粘度が0.85dl/gを超えると、組成物の流動性が低くすぎて成形に支障をきたし、0.55dl/g未満であると実用的に十分な強度が発揮できない等の問題がある。ゴム含有量については特に制限はないが、ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂に一般的に使用される4〜15質量%が好適である。ゴム含有量は、成形品に必要な耐衝撃強度と剛性のバランス等を勘案して決めることが望ましい。As the (A) styrene-based resin used in the flame retardant masterbatch of the present invention, it is desirable to use a rubber-modified styrene-based resin. The rubber-modified styrene resin is obtained, for example, by dissolving a rubber-like polymer in a mixed solution of an aromatic vinyl monomer and an inert solvent, and stirring the mixture to carry out bulk polymerization, suspension polymerization, solution polymerization, or the like. , A polymer obtained by dispersing a rubber-like polymer in the form of particles in a matrix of aromatic vinyl polymers. The molecular weight of the matrix portion is not particularly limited, but the reduced viscosity (η sp / C) is 0.50 dl / g or more, preferably 0.55 to 0.85 dl / g. If the reduced viscosity exceeds 0.85 dl / g, the fluidity of the composition is too low to hinder molding, and if it is less than 0.55 dl / g, practically sufficient strength cannot be exhibited. is there. The rubber content is not particularly limited, but 4 to 15% by mass, which is generally used for rubber-modified styrene resins, is preferable. It is desirable to determine the rubber content in consideration of the balance between impact strength and rigidity required for the molded product.
上記の芳香族ビニル単量体としては、スチレン、o−メチルスチレン、m−メチルスチレン、p−メチルスチレン、2,4−ジメチルスチレン等、及びこれらの併用系を挙げることが出来るが、スチレンが最も好適である。 Examples of the above aromatic vinyl monomer include styrene, o-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, 2,4-dimethylstyrene and the like, and a combination system thereof. Most suitable.
ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂に含まれるゴム状重合体の体積平均粒子径については特に制限はないが、一般的には0.4〜6.0μmであり、好ましくは0.5〜3.0μmである。ゴム粒子径が小さ過ぎると耐衝撃強度が急激に低下し、逆に粒子径が大き過ぎると成形品の表面光沢等の外観が悪くなる傾向がある。 The volume average particle size of the rubber-like polymer contained in the rubber-modified styrene resin is not particularly limited, but is generally 0.4 to 6.0 μm, preferably 0.5 to 3.0 μm. .. If the rubber particle size is too small, the impact resistance is sharply lowered, and conversely, if the particle size is too large, the appearance such as the surface gloss of the molded product tends to be deteriorated.
また、ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂に含まれる上記ゴム状重合体としては、ポリブタジエン、ポリイソプレン、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体などであり、ポリブタジエンとしてはシス結合の含有量が高いハイシスポリブタジエン、シス結合の含有量が低いローシスポリブタジエン等が挙げられる。ハイシスポリブタジエンが望ましい。 Further, the rubber-like polymer contained in the rubber-modified styrene resin includes polybutadiene, polyisoprene, a styrene-butadiene copolymer, and the like, and the polybutadiene includes high cis polybutadiene and cis bond having a high content of cis bond. Examples thereof include rubber polybutadiene having a low content. High cis polybutadiene is desirable.
本発明の難燃剤マスターバッチに使用される(B)難燃剤について説明する。本発明では、(B)難燃剤としては、融点が第二混練部7と排出口5の間の最高温度よりも高いものを用いる。このような難燃剤は、分散性が悪く、2次凝集を起こしやすいが、本発明の方法によって難燃剤マスターバッチを製造することによって、押出性及び均一性に優れた難燃剤マスターバッチが得られる。難燃剤種としては特に限定されないが、例えば、融点の高い臭素化ジフェニルアルカン、臭素化フタルイミドなどが挙げられる。臭素化ジフェニルアルカンが望ましく、下記に示す一般式で表される構造を有している。 The (B) flame retardant used in the flame retardant masterbatch of the present invention will be described. In the present invention, as the flame retardant (B), one having a melting point higher than the maximum temperature between the second kneading portion 7 and the discharge port 5 is used. Such a flame retardant has poor dispersibility and tends to cause secondary aggregation. However, by producing a flame retardant masterbatch by the method of the present invention, a flame retardant masterbatch having excellent extrudability and uniformity can be obtained. .. The flame retardant type is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include brominated diphenylalkane and brominated phthalimide having a high melting point. A brominated diphenylalkane is desirable and has a structure represented by the following general formula.
式中、RはCnH2n(nは1〜10の整数)のアルキレン基、X1及びX2はそれぞれ単独に整数1〜5の臭素原子であり、X1+X2≧2である。In the formula, R is an alkylene group of C n H 2n (n is an integer of 1 to 10), X 1 and X 2 are bromine atoms having an integer of 1 to 5, respectively, and X 1 + X 2 ≧ 2.
具体的には、ジフェニルメタン、1,2−ジフェニルエタン、1,3−ジフェニルプロパン、1,6−ジフェニルヘキサン等のジブロモ置換体、トリブロモ置換体、テトラブロモ置換体、ペンタブロモ置換体、ヘキサブロモ置換体、ヘプタブロモ置換体、オクタブロモ置換体、ノナブロモ置換体、デカブロモ置換体が挙げられる。好ましくは、ジフェニルアルカンのオクタブロモ置換体、ノナブロモ置換体、デカブロモ置換体であり、特に望ましいのはデカブロモジフェニルエタンである。(B)難燃剤の融点は、270℃以上が好ましく、300℃以上がさらに好ましく、330℃以上がさらに好ましく、345℃以上がさらに好ましい。 Specifically, dibromo-substituted products such as diphenylmethane, 1,2-diphenylethane, 1,3-diphenylpropane, and 1,6-diphenylhexane, tribromo-substituted products, tetrabromo-substituted products, pentabromo-substituted products, hexabromo-substituted products, and heptabromo. Substituters, octabromo substitutions, nonabromo substitutions, decabromo substitutions can be mentioned. Preferred are octabromo, nonabromo and decabromo substituteds of diphenylalkanes, with decabromodiphenylethane being particularly desirable. The melting point of the flame retardant (B) is preferably 270 ° C. or higher, more preferably 300 ° C. or higher, further preferably 330 ° C. or higher, still more preferably 345 ° C. or higher.
添加量は特に限定されないが、(A)スチレン系樹脂100質量部に対して、(B)難燃剤15〜90質量部である事が望ましい。また、難燃剤マスターバッチの原料には、(C)難燃助剤及び(D)タルクを含めてもよい。好ましくは、(A)スチレン系樹脂100質量部に対して、(B)難燃剤15〜90質量部に、(C)難燃助剤0〜15質量部、(D)タルクを0〜40質量部添加する事が出来る。 The amount to be added is not particularly limited, but it is desirable that the amount of (B) flame retardant is 15 to 90 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) styrene resin. Further, the raw material of the flame retardant masterbatch may include (C) a flame retardant aid and (D) talc. Preferably, (A) 100 parts by mass of the styrene resin, (B) 15 to 90 parts by mass of the flame retardant, 0 to 15 parts by mass of the flame retardant aid, and (D) 0 to 40 parts by mass of talc. It can be partially added.
(C)難燃助剤は、(B)難燃剤の難燃効果を更に高める働きをするものであり、例えば酸化アンチモンとして三酸化アンチモン、四酸化アンチモン、五酸化アンチモン、アンチモン酸ソーダ等、ホウ素系化合物としてホウ酸亜鉛、メタホウ酸バリウム、無水ホウ酸亜鉛、無水ホウ酸等、スズ系化合物としてスズ酸亜鉛、ヒドロキシスズ酸亜鉛等、モリブデン系化合物として酸化モリブデン、モリブデン酸アンモニウム等、ジルコニウム系化合物として酸化ジルコニウム、水酸化ジルコニウム等、また亜鉛系化合物として硫化亜鉛等が挙げられるが、中でも三酸化アンチモンが特に好ましい。体積粒子径は2.0μm以下が好ましく、1.5μm以下が更に好ましい。 The (C) flame retardant aid has a function of further enhancing the flame retardant effect of the (B) flame retardant. For example, antimony trioxide, antimony tetroxide, antimony tetroxide, sodium antimonate, etc. Zinc-based compounds such as zinc borate, barium metaborate, anhydrous zinc borate, anhydrous boric acid, etc., tin-based compounds such as zinc stannate and hydroxytinate, and molybdenum-based compounds such as molybdenum oxide and ammonium molybdate. Examples thereof include zirconium oxide and zirconium hydroxide, and zinc sulfide and the like as zinc-based compounds, and antimony trioxide is particularly preferable. The volume particle diameter is preferably 2.0 μm or less, more preferably 1.5 μm or less.
(D)タルクは、特に限定されないが、好ましくは体積平均粒子径が2〜15μmであり、更に好ましくは5〜10μmである。 The talc (D) is not particularly limited, but preferably has a volume average particle diameter of 2 to 15 μm, and more preferably 5 to 10 μm.
また、本発明の難燃剤マスターバッチを得るのに、更に添加剤として、着色剤、可塑剤、滑剤、熱安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、充填剤、補強剤等を目的に合わせて添加することが出来る。 Further, in order to obtain the flame retardant masterbatch of the present invention, it is possible to further add a colorant, a plasticizer, a lubricant, a heat stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a filler, a reinforcing agent, etc. as additives according to the purpose. You can.
例えば、黒色成形品が多いので、本発明難燃剤マスターバッチに顔料としてカーボンブラックを必要に応じて添加して難燃剤マスターバッチを製造することができる。
また、難燃剤マスターバッチを製造する際の製造の容易性、また難燃剤マスターバッチを使用してスチレン系難燃性樹脂組成物を製造する際の容易性、強度アップ等の、更にスチレン系難燃樹脂組成物の成形物の流動性・擦り傷性等の観点から、滑剤としてポリオレフィン系ワックス、高級脂肪酸アミド、及び高級カルボン酸金属塩等を使用する事が出来る。For example, since many black molded products are used, carbon black can be added as a pigment to the flame retardant masterbatch of the present invention as needed to produce a flame retardant masterbatch.
In addition, it is easier to manufacture the flame retardant masterbatch, and it is easier to manufacture the styrene-based flame-retardant resin composition using the flame retardant masterbatch, and the strength is increased. From the viewpoint of fluidity and scratch resistance of the molded product of the flame resin composition, polyolefin wax, higher fatty acid amide, higher carboxylic acid metal salt and the like can be used as the lubricant.
本発明の難燃剤マスターバッチを用いて、任意のスチレン系樹脂で希釈を行い、スチレン系難燃性樹脂組成物を得ることが出来る。スチレン系樹脂の希釈量は難燃剤マスターバッチの難燃剤量や、スチレン系難燃性樹脂組成物の求められる難燃性によって任意に決める事が出来る。好ましくは難燃剤マスターバッチ5〜80質量部スチレン系樹脂95〜20質量部、更に好ましくは難燃剤マスターバッチ10〜70質量部スチレン系樹脂90〜30質量部、更に好ましくは難燃剤マスターバッチ14〜63質量部スチレン系樹脂86〜37質量部である。更に、溶融混練方法としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、バンバリーミキサー、ニーダー、単軸押出機、二軸押出機等の方法を採用する事が可能であるが、特に、単軸押出機、二軸押出機を使用する事が好ましい。単軸押出機のスクリューはフルフライト、ダルメージ、ピン又はマドック等を採用する事が可能であるが、特にダルメージを使用する事が好ましい。 Using the flame retardant masterbatch of the present invention, a styrene-based flame-retardant resin composition can be obtained by diluting with an arbitrary styrene-based resin. The dilution amount of the styrene resin can be arbitrarily determined depending on the amount of the flame retardant in the flame retardant masterbatch and the required flame retardancy of the styrene flame retardant resin composition. 5 to 80 parts by mass of the flame retardant masterbatch 95 to 20 parts by mass of the styrene resin, more preferably 10 to 70 parts by mass of the flame retardant masterbatch 90 to 30 parts by mass of the styrene resin, still more preferably 14 to 30 parts by mass of the flame retardant masterbatch. 63 parts by mass The styrene resin is 86 to 37 parts by mass. Further, the melt-kneading method is not particularly limited, and for example, a method such as a Banbury mixer, a kneader, a single-screw extruder, or a twin-screw extruder can be adopted, and in particular, a single-screw extruder or two. It is preferable to use a shaft extruder. The screw of the single-screw extruder can be full flight, dalmage, pin or madock, but it is particularly preferable to use dalmage.
スチレン系難燃樹脂組成物の成形体は、ワープロ、パーソナルコンピュータ、プリンター、複写機等のOA機器、TV、VTR、オーディオ等の家電製品等に好ましく適用される。また、成形方法としては特に限定されないが、好ましいのは射出成形であり、大型の成形機を用いたホットランナー成形法やガスアシストインジェクション法も好ましく適用される。 The molded product of the styrene-based flame-retardant resin composition is preferably applied to OA equipment such as word processors, personal computers, printers and copiers, and home appliances such as TVs, VTRs and audios. The molding method is not particularly limited, but injection molding is preferable, and a hot runner molding method using a large molding machine and a gas assist injection method are also preferably applied.
以下に例を挙げて具体的に本発明を説明するが、本発明はこれらの例に限定されるものではない。 The present invention will be specifically described with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
〔(A)スチレン系樹脂〕
使用した(A−1)スチレン系樹脂は、還元粘度0.70dl/g、ゲル含有量26.4質量%で、ゴム状重合体を9.4質量%含有し、該ゴム状重合体の体積平均粒子径2.8μmであり、その全てがシス−1,4結合を90モル%以上の比率で含有するハイシスポリブタジエンゴムのゴム変性スチレン系樹脂(HI)である。
また、(A−2)スチレン系樹脂は、還元粘度0.74dl/g、スチレン系樹脂中の流動パラフィン含有量が2.2質量%のスチレン重合体(GP)である。
ここで言う還元粘度、ゲル含有量、ゴム状重合体含有量及び体積平均粒子径は以下の方法にて測定した。[(A) Styrene-based resin]
The (A-1) styrene-based resin used had a reduced viscosity of 0.70 dl / g, a gel content of 26.4% by mass, and a rubber-like polymer of 9.4% by mass, and the volume of the rubber-like polymer. It is a rubber-modified styrene resin (HI) of high cis polybutadiene rubber having an average particle size of 2.8 μm and all containing cis-1,4 bonds in a ratio of 90 mol% or more.
The (A-2) styrene resin is a styrene polymer (GP) having a reduced viscosity of 0.74 dl / g and a liquid paraffin content of 2.2% by mass in the styrene resin.
The reduced viscosity, gel content, rubbery polymer content and volume average particle size referred to here were measured by the following methods.
〈還元粘度〉
スチレン系樹脂1gにメチルエチルケトン(MEK)15mlとアセトン15mlの混合溶媒を加え、25℃で2時間振とう溶解した後、遠心分離で不溶分を沈降させ、デカンテーションにより上澄み液を取り出し、500mlのメタノールを加えて樹脂分を析出させ、不溶分を濾過乾燥する。同操作で得られた樹脂分をトルエンに溶解してポリマー濃度0.4%(重量/体積)の試料溶液を作製する。この試料溶液、及び純トルエンを30℃に恒温しウベローデ型粘度計により溶液流下秒数を測定して、下式にて算出した。<Reduced viscosity>
A mixed solvent of 15 ml of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) and 15 ml of acetone is added to 1 g of a styrene resin, dissolved by shaking at 25 ° C. for 2 hours, the insoluble matter is precipitated by centrifugation, the supernatant is taken out by decantation, and 500 ml of methanol is used. Is added to precipitate the resin component, and the insoluble component is filtered and dried. The resin component obtained by the same operation is dissolved in toluene to prepare a sample solution having a polymer concentration of 0.4% (weight / volume). This sample solution and pure toluene were kept at a constant temperature of 30 ° C., and the number of seconds of solution flowing down was measured with an Ubbelohde viscometer, and calculated by the following formula.
ηsp/C=(t1/t0−1)/C
t0:純トルエン流下秒数
t1:試料溶液流下秒数
C:ポリマー濃度η sp / C = (t1 / t0-1) / C
t0: Number of seconds of pure toluene flowing down t1: Number of seconds of sample solution flowing down C: Polymer concentration
〈ゲル含有量〉
スチレン系樹脂をトルエンに2.5質量%の割合で加え、25℃で2時間振とう溶解した後、遠心分離(回転数10000〜14000rpm、分離時間30分)で不溶分(ゲル分)を沈降させ、デカンテーションにより上澄み液を除去してゲルを得る。次に、この膨潤ゲルを100℃で2時間予備乾燥した後、120℃の真空乾燥機で1時間乾燥する。デシケータで常温まで冷却し精秤し下式にて算出した。
ゲル分率(%)=((b−a)/S)×100
a:遠心沈降管重量
b:乾燥ゲル+遠心沈降管重量
S:試料樹脂重量<Gel content>
Styrene-based resin is added to toluene at a ratio of 2.5% by mass, dissolved by shaking at 25 ° C. for 2 hours, and then the insoluble matter (gel content) is precipitated by centrifugation (rotation speed 1000 to 14000 rpm, separation time 30 minutes). Then, the supernatant is removed by decantation to obtain a gel. Next, the swollen gel is pre-dried at 100 ° C. for 2 hours and then dried in a vacuum dryer at 120 ° C. for 1 hour. It was cooled to room temperature with a desiccator, weighed precisely, and calculated by the following formula.
Gel fraction (%) = ((ba) / S) x 100
a: Centrifugal sedimentation tube weight b: Dry gel + centrifugal sedimentation tube weight S: Sample resin weight
〈ゴム状重合体含有量〉
スチレン系樹脂をクロロホルムに溶解させ、一定量の一塩化ヨウ素/四塩化炭素溶液を加え暗所に約1時間放置後、15質量%のヨウ化カリウム溶液と純水50mlを加え、過剰の一塩化ヨウ素を0.1Nチオ硫酸ナトリウム/エタノール水溶液で滴定し、付加した一塩化ヨウ素量から算出した。<Rubber polymer content>
Dissolve a styrene resin in chloroform, add a certain amount of iodine monochloride / carbon tetrachloride solution, leave it in the dark for about 1 hour, add 15% by mass potassium iodide solution and 50 ml of pure water, and add excess monochloride. Iodine was titrated with a 0.1 N sodium thiosulfate / ethanol solution and calculated from the amount of iodine monochloride added.
〈ゴム状重合体の体積平均粒子径〉
スチレン系樹脂をジメチルホルムアミドに完全に溶解させ、レーザー回析方式粒度分布装置にて測定した。測定装置としては、ベックマン・コールター株式会社製レーザー回析方式粒子アナライザー「LS−230型」を用いた。<Volume average particle size of rubber-like polymer>
The styrene resin was completely dissolved in dimethylformamide and measured with a laser diffraction type particle size distribution device. As a measuring device, a laser diffraction type particle analyzer "LS-230 type" manufactured by Beckman Coulter Co., Ltd. was used.
〔(B)難燃剤〕
難燃剤は、アルベマール日本株式会社製「SAYTEX−8010」(デカブロモジフェニルエタン)を使用した。(融点:345℃)[(B) Flame Retardant]
As the flame retardant, "SAYTEX-8010" (decabromodiphenylethane) manufactured by Albemarle Japan Co., Ltd. was used. (Melting point: 345 ° C)
〔(C)難燃助剤〕
日本精鉱株式会社製「PATOX−M」(体積平均粒子径0.8μmの三酸化アンチモン)を使用した。[(C) Flame retardant aid]
"PATOX-M" (antimony trioxide having a volume average particle diameter of 0.8 μm) manufactured by Nihon Seiko Co., Ltd. was used.
〔(D)タルク〕
富士タルク工業株式会社製「KPタルク」(体積平均粒子径:8μm)を使用した。[(D) Talc]
"KP talc" (volume average particle size: 8 μm) manufactured by Fuji Talc Industry Co., Ltd. was used.
〔難燃剤マスターバッチの製造〕
(A)スチレン系樹脂、(C)難燃助剤、(D)タルクを表1及び表2に示す配合量(質量部)にて、ヘンシェルミキサー型混合機で予備混合した後、図1に示す二軸押出機の第一供給部に定量供給した。(B)難燃剤は、表1及び表2に示す供給位置及び配合比率にて供給した。これらの原料を第一及び第二混練部にて溶融混練りして、ストランドとし、水冷してからペレタイザーへ導き、ペレット化して難燃剤マスターバッチを得た。尚、予備混合時にソジウムアルミノシリケートとA型ゼオライトの混合物、ジンクステアレート、ポリエチレンワックス、エチレンビスステアリン酸アマイドも同時に添加した。[Manufacturing of flame retardant masterbatch]
After premixing (A) styrene resin, (C) flame retardant aid, and (D) talc in the blending amounts (parts by mass) shown in Tables 1 and 2 with a Henschel mixer type mixer, FIG. A fixed amount was supplied to the first supply section of the twin-screw extruder shown. The flame retardant (B) was supplied at the supply positions and blending ratios shown in Tables 1 and 2. These raw materials were melt-kneaded in the first and second kneading portions to form strands, cooled with water, led to a pelletizer, and pelletized to obtain a flame retardant masterbatch. At the time of premixing, a mixture of sodium aluminosilicate and A-type zeolite, zinc stearate, polyethylene wax, and ethylene bisstearate amide were also added at the same time.
二軸押出機は株式会社神戸製鋼所製「H−KTX30XHT」(スクリュー径Φ30mm、L/D=46.8)を用いた。シリンダー設定温度は、190℃(搬送部位)〜220℃(混練り〜計量部位)〜230℃(排出口)で実施し、その他条件の吐出量、スクリュー回転数は表1及び表2に示す条件にて実施した。また、押出時の樹脂温度は第二混練部下流側及び排出口に設置した温度計値を表1及び表2に記載した。 As the twin-screw extruder, "H-KTX30XHT" (screw diameter Φ30 mm, L / D = 46.8) manufactured by Kobe Steel, Ltd. was used. The cylinder set temperature is 190 ° C (conveyed part) to 220 ° C (kneading to measuring part) to 230 ° C (discharge port), and the discharge amount and screw rotation speed under other conditions are the conditions shown in Tables 1 and 2. It was carried out at. As for the resin temperature at the time of extrusion, the thermometer values installed on the downstream side of the second kneading portion and the discharge port are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
[スチレン系難燃樹脂組成物の製造]
難燃剤マスターバッチ、スチレン系樹脂を表1及び表2に示す配合量(質量部)にて、ヘンシェルミキサー型混合機で予備混合した後、単軸押出機に供給して、溶融混練りして、ストランドとし、水冷してからペレタイザーへ導き、ペレット化してスチレン系難燃樹脂組成物を得た。[Manufacturing of styrene-based flame-retardant resin composition]
The flame retardant masterbatch and styrene resin are premixed in the blending amounts (parts by mass) shown in Tables 1 and 2 with a Henshell mixer type mixer, then supplied to a single screw extruder and melt-kneaded. , Strands, water-cooled, led to a pelletizer, and pelletized to obtain a styrene-based flame retardant resin composition.
単軸押出機はIKG社製「PMS40−28」(スクリュー径Φ40mm、L/D=28、ダルメージスクリュー)を用いた。シリンダー温度は180℃(搬送部位)〜200℃(混練り〜計量部位)〜230℃(排出口 )、スクリュー回転数は100rpmで実施した。 As the single-screw extruder, IKG's "PMS40-28" (screw diameter Φ40 mm, L / D = 28, dalmage screw) was used. The cylinder temperature was 180 ° C. (transportation site) to 200 ° C. (kneading to weighing site) to 230 ° C. (discharge port), and the screw rotation speed was 100 rpm.
〔評価方法〕
実施例、比較例に示された各種測定は以下の方法により実施した。結果を表1及び表2に示す。〔Evaluation methods〕
The various measurements shown in Examples and Comparative Examples were carried out by the following methods. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
〈分散性〉
プレス成形機(株式会社東洋精機製作所製「MP−2F」)にて、難燃剤マスターバッチのペレットを70℃で3時間加熱乾燥後、プレス板の端に約100g置いて、設定温度200℃にて3分間加熱を行い、徐々に圧力をかけて、溶融してはみ出してきた難燃剤マスターバッチをゆっくり引いて、厚さが約30〜50μmのフイルムを作製し、目視観察した。評価結果は下記のように表記した。
○:ブツが無い
×:分散不良のブツがある<Dispersibility>
After heating and drying the pellets of the flame retardant masterbatch at 70 ° C for 3 hours in a press molding machine (“MP-2F” manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), place about 100 g on the edge of the press plate to set the temperature to 200 ° C. The flame retardant masterbatch that had melted and protruded was slowly pulled by heating for 3 minutes, gradually applying pressure, and a film having a thickness of about 30 to 50 μm was prepared and visually observed. The evaluation results are described as follows.
○: No lumps ×: There are lumps with poor dispersion
(難燃性〉
スチレン系難燃性樹脂組成物のペレットを70℃で3時間加熱乾燥後、射出成形機(日本製鋼所株式会社製「J100E−P」)にて、127×12.7×0.8mmの難燃性評価用試験片を成形した。係る試験片を用い、米国アンダーライターズ・ラボラトリーズ社のサブジェクト94号の垂直燃焼試験方法(UL94)に基づき、燃焼試験を行った。(Flame retardance>
After the pellets of the styrene-based flame-retardant resin composition are heated and dried at 70 ° C. for 3 hours, the difficulty of 127 × 12.7 × 0.8 mm is obtained by an injection molding machine (“J100E-P” manufactured by Japan Steel Works, Ltd.). A test piece for flame evaluation was molded. Using such a test piece, a combustion test was conducted based on the vertical combustion test method (UL94) of Subject 94 of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. of the United States.
(擦り傷性〉
スチレン系難燃性樹脂組成物のペレットを70℃で3時間加熱乾燥後、射出成形機(日本製鋼所株式会社製「J100E−P」)にて、成形技能士試験用金型(成形品寸法:縦/横/深さ=100×75×45mm、箱型)をシリンダー温度:220℃、金型温度:40℃、冷却時間:40秒、射出速度:10%、射出時間:6秒にて連続成形した。型開きの際に成形品のコーナー部位に発生する傷を目視観察した。評価結果は下記のように表記した。
○:傷の発生無し
×:傷が発生(Scratch property>
Pellets of styrene-based flame-retardant resin composition are heated and dried at 70 ° C. for 3 hours, and then molded by an injection molding machine (“J100E-P” manufactured by Japan Steel Works, Ltd.) for a molding technician test (molded product dimensions). : Length / width / depth = 100 x 75 x 45 mm, box type) Cylinder temperature: 220 ° C, mold temperature: 40 ° C, cooling time: 40 seconds, injection speed: 10%, injection time: 6 seconds It was continuously molded. The scratches generated at the corners of the molded product when the mold was opened were visually observed. The evaluation results are described as follows.
○: No scratches ×: Scratches
1 二軸押出機
2 第一供給部
3 第二供給部
4 真空ベント口
5 難燃剤マスターバッチの排出口(ダイス)
6 第一混練部
7 第二混練部
8 順送りスクリュー
9 順送りスクリュー
10温度計1 Twin-screw extruder 2 1st supply part 3 2nd supply part 4 Vacuum vent port 5 Flame retardant masterbatch discharge port (die)
6 1st kneading part 7 2nd kneading part 8 Forward feed screw 9 Forward feed screw 10 Thermometer
Claims (9)
前記二軸押出機は、シリンダー内に前記難燃剤マスターバッチの原料を供給するための複数の原料供給部と、前記原料供給部の下流側に設けられ且つ前記原料を混練する混練部と、前記混練部の上流側と前記混練部の間のそれぞれに設けられた順送りスクリューと、前記混練部の下流側に設けられた真空ベント口と、前記真空ベント口の下流側に設けられ且つ前記混練部で混練された前記原料を排出する排出口を備え、
前記原料供給部から供給された前記原料を前記混練部で混練して前記排出口から排出する工程を備え、
前記原料は、スチレン系樹脂及び難燃剤を含み、
前記難燃剤の融点は、前記混練部と前記排出口の間の最高温度よりも高く、
前記難燃剤は、前記複数の原料供給部のうちの最上流になる原料供給部以外から前記シリンダー内に供給され、
前記混練部の上流側の順送りスクリューのL/Dが1.2以下であり、
前記混練部の間の順送りスクリューのL/Dが0.5以上である、難燃剤マスターバッチの製造方法。
但し、Dはスクリュー径(mm)を、Lはスクリューリード長(mm)である。 A method for manufacturing a flame retardant masterbatch using a twin-screw extruder.
The twin-screw extruder includes a plurality of raw material supply units for supplying the raw materials of the flame retardant masterbatch into a cylinder, a kneading unit provided on the downstream side of the raw material supply unit and kneading the raw materials, and the above. A progressive screw provided between the upstream side of the kneading portion and the kneading portion, a vacuum vent port provided on the downstream side of the kneading portion, and a kneading portion provided on the downstream side of the vacuum vent port. Equipped with an outlet for discharging the raw material kneaded in
A step of kneading the raw material supplied from the raw material supply unit in the kneading unit and discharging the raw material from the discharge port is provided.
The raw material contains a styrene resin and a flame retardant, and contains
The melting point of the flame retardant is higher than the maximum temperature between the kneading portion and the outlet.
The flame retardant is supplied into the cylinder from a source other than the most upstream raw material supply section among the plurality of raw material supply sections.
The L / D of the progressive screw on the upstream side of the kneading portion is 1.2 or less.
A method for producing a flame retardant masterbatch, wherein the L / D of the progressive screw between the kneading portions is 0.5 or more.
However, D is the screw diameter (mm), and L is the screw lead length (mm).
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JPS59138242A (en) * | 1983-01-27 | 1984-08-08 | Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd | Granular flame-retardant |
JPH08109269A (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-04-30 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Flame retardant masterbatch and its production |
JPH107855A (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-01-13 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Resin composition and molded resin article |
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