JP6800789B2 - 後輪用ドライブシャフトに用いられる固定式等速自在継手 - Google Patents
後輪用ドライブシャフトに用いられる固定式等速自在継手 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6800789B2 JP6800789B2 JP2017052638A JP2017052638A JP6800789B2 JP 6800789 B2 JP6800789 B2 JP 6800789B2 JP 2017052638 A JP2017052638 A JP 2017052638A JP 2017052638 A JP2017052638 A JP 2017052638A JP 6800789 B2 JP6800789 B2 JP 6800789B2
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- ball
- joint member
- constant velocity
- velocity universal
- universal joint
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
- F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
- F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
- F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
- F16D3/224—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts the groove centre-lines in each coupling part lying on a sphere
- F16D3/2245—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts the groove centre-lines in each coupling part lying on a sphere where the groove centres are offset from the joint centre
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
- F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
- F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
- F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
- F16D2003/22303—Details of ball cages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
- F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
- F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
- F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
- F16D2003/22309—Details of grooves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S464/00—Rotary shafts, gudgeons, housings, and flexible couplings for rotary shafts
- Y10S464/904—Homokinetic coupling
- Y10S464/906—Torque transmitted via radially spaced balls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Arrangement And Driving Of Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Motor Power Transmission Devices (AREA)
Description
(2)内輪トラック長さ(内側継手部材のトラック溝の軸方向長さ)WI・TRUCK:厳密には、内側継手部材32のトラック溝32eとボール33との接点軌跡の軸方向長さであるが、本明細書では、内側継手部材32の球面状の外周面32dの軸方向長さ、すなわち、外周面32dの軸方向両端から内径側に延びる端面間の軸方向距離のことを言う。
(3)内輪幅(内側継手部材の軸方向幅)WI:内側継手部材32の最大軸方向寸法であり、図示例では、内側継手部材32の円筒部32aの両端面間の軸方向距離である。
(4)内輪肉厚(内側継手部材の半径方向の肉厚)TI:継手中心平面P{継手中心O(f)を通り、軸線と直交する平面}におけるトラック溝32eの溝底とスプライン穴32cのピッチ円との半径方向距離である。
(5)スプラインPCD(内側継手部材のスプライン穴のピッチ円径)PCDSPL:内側継手部材32のスプライン穴32cと中間シャフト4のスプライン46との噛み合いピッチ円の直径である。
(6)外輪外径DO:外側継手部材31の最大外径である。
(7)継手中心〜外輪開口端面長さW1O:継手中心O(f)と外側継手部材31のマウス部31aの開口側端面(インボード側の端面)との軸方向距離である。
(8)保持器肉厚TC:保持器34の継手中心平面Pにおける半径方向の肉厚である。
(9)保持器幅WC:保持器34の最大軸方向寸法であり、図示例では保持器34の両端面間の軸方向距離である。
2 摺動式等速自在継手
21 外側継手部材
22 内側継手部材
23 ボール
24 保持器
3 固定式等速自在継手
31 外側継手部材
31d トラック溝
32 内側継手部材
32c スプライン穴
32e トラック溝
33 ボール
34 保持器
34a ポケット
4 中間シャフト
E エンジン
M トランスミッション
PS プロペラシャフト
G デファレンシャルギヤ
W 車輪
Claims (4)
- 後輪用ドライブシャフトに用いられる固定式等速自在継手であって、
球面状の内周面に軸方向に延びる8本のトラック溝が形成された外側継手部材と、球面状の外周面に軸方向に延びる8本のトラック溝が形成され、軸心にスプライン穴が形成された内側継手部材と、前記外側継手部材のトラック溝と前記内側継手部材のトラック溝とで形成されるボールトラックに配された8個のボールと、前記ボールを収容する8個のポケットを有し、前記外側継手部材の内周面及び前記内側継手部材の外周面に摺接する保持器とを備え、
前記外側継手部材のトラック溝の曲率中心と前記内側継手部材のトラック溝の曲率中心とがそれぞれ継手中心に対して軸方向反対側に等距離だけオフセットされ、
前記ボールのピッチ円径PCDBALLと前記ボールの直径DBALLとの比PCDBALL/DBALLが3.70〜3.87であり、
前記保持器の半径方向の肉厚TCと前記ボールの直径DBALLとの比TC/DBALLが0.22〜0.25であり、
最大作動角が20°以下である固定式等速自在継手。 - 前記内側継手部材のスプライン穴のピッチ円径PCDSPLと前記ボールの直径DBALLとの比PCDSPL/DBALLが1.82〜1.92である請求項1に記載の固定式等速自在継手。
- 前記外側継手部材の外径DOと前記内側継手部材のスプライン穴のピッチ円径PCDSPLとの比DO/PCDSPLが2.9〜3.0である請求項1又は2に記載の固定式等速自在継手。
- 後輪用ドライブシャフトに用いられる固定式等速自在継手であって、
球面状の内周面に軸方向に延びる8本のトラック溝が形成された外側継手部材と、球面状の外周面に軸方向に延びる8本のトラック溝が形成され、軸心にスプライン穴が形成された内側継手部材と、前記外側継手部材のトラック溝と前記内側継手部材のトラック溝とで形成されるボールトラックに配された8個のボールと、前記ボールを収容する8個のポケットを有し、前記外側継手部材の内周面及び前記内側継手部材の外周面に摺接する保持器とを備え、
前記外側継手部材のトラック溝の曲率中心と前記内側継手部材のトラック溝の曲率中心とがそれぞれ継手中心に対して軸方向反対側に等距離だけオフセットされ、
前記ボールのピッチ円径PCD BALL と前記ボールの直径D BALL との比PCD BALL /D BALL が3.70〜3.87であり、
前記保持器の半径方向の肉厚T C と前記ボールの直径D BALL との比T C /D BALL が0.22〜0.25であり、
前記内側継手部材のスプライン穴のピッチ円径PCD SPL と前記ボールの直径D BALL との比PCD SPL /D BALL が1.82〜1.92である固定式等速自在継手。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017052638A JP6800789B2 (ja) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | 後輪用ドライブシャフトに用いられる固定式等速自在継手 |
EP18768213.3A EP3597951B1 (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2018-03-08 | Fixed ball constant-velocity universal joint used in rear-wheel drive shaft |
CN201880018845.XA CN110446873B (zh) | 2017-03-17 | 2018-03-08 | 用于后轮用驱动轴的固定式等速万向联轴器 |
PCT/JP2018/008910 WO2018168622A1 (ja) | 2017-03-17 | 2018-03-08 | 後輪用ドライブシャフトに用いられる固定式等速自在継手 |
US16/494,369 US11353066B2 (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2018-03-08 | Fixed type constant velocity universal joint for rear-wheel drive shaft |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017052638A JP6800789B2 (ja) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | 後輪用ドライブシャフトに用いられる固定式等速自在継手 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2018155318A JP2018155318A (ja) | 2018-10-04 |
JP6800789B2 true JP6800789B2 (ja) | 2020-12-16 |
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JP2017052638A Active JP6800789B2 (ja) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | 後輪用ドライブシャフトに用いられる固定式等速自在継手 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US11353066B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3597951B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6800789B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110446873B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018168622A1 (ja) |
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JP6808531B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-16 | 2021-01-06 | Ntn株式会社 | 摺動式等速自在継手 |
WO2021132253A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-01 | Ntn株式会社 | 固定式等速自在継手 |
Family Cites Families (21)
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JP2672149B2 (ja) * | 1989-06-08 | 1997-11-05 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | ビデオカメラ |
JPH03113124A (ja) * | 1989-09-27 | 1991-05-14 | Toyoda Mach Works Ltd | 等速ジョイント |
EP1209373B1 (en) | 1995-12-26 | 2006-11-22 | Ntn Corporation | Constant velocity joint |
JP3460107B2 (ja) | 1996-05-28 | 2003-10-27 | Ntn株式会社 | 等速自在継手 |
JP2003307235A (ja) * | 1996-05-28 | 2003-10-31 | Ntn Corp | 等速自在継手 |
JPH11278075A (ja) | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-12 | Ntn Corp | ドライブシャフトの連結構造 |
JP3767168B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-30 | 2006-04-19 | 日本精工株式会社 | 等速ジョイント及び等速ジョイント付車輪用転がり軸受ユニット |
US6299542B1 (en) | 1998-04-15 | 2001-10-09 | Nsk Ltd. | Constant velocity joint and rolling bearing unit for wheel |
US6506122B2 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2003-01-14 | Ntn Corporation | Constant velocity universal joint |
JP2005226781A (ja) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-25 | Ntn Corp | 等速自在継手 |
US7357724B2 (en) | 2004-05-24 | 2008-04-15 | Ntn Corporation | Constant velocity joint |
JP2005337306A (ja) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-12-08 | Ntn Corp | 等速自在継手 |
JP2006266329A (ja) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-10-05 | Ntn Corp | 固定型等速自在継手 |
JP2007032647A (ja) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-02-08 | Ntn Corp | 高角固定式等速自在継手 |
US8147342B2 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2012-04-03 | Ntn Corporation | Fixed-type constant-velocity universal joint |
DE102005029042A1 (de) * | 2005-06-21 | 2007-01-11 | Volkswagen Ag | Gleichlauffestgelenk |
JP2007285443A (ja) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-11-01 | Ntn Corp | 固定式等速自在継手の外側継手部材 |
US8070611B2 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2011-12-06 | Gkn Driveline North America, Inc. | Plunging cross-track constant velocity joint |
JP5872150B2 (ja) | 2010-11-01 | 2016-03-01 | Ntn株式会社 | 後輪用ドライブシャフト |
JP2014226691A (ja) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-12-08 | Ntn株式会社 | 等速自在継手用外側継手部材の製造方法および外側継手部材に加工される中間鍛造品 |
JP6114644B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-26 | 2017-04-12 | Ntn株式会社 | 固定式等速自在継手 |
-
2017
- 2017-03-17 JP JP2017052638A patent/JP6800789B2/ja active Active
-
2018
- 2018-03-08 EP EP18768213.3A patent/EP3597951B1/en active Active
- 2018-03-08 CN CN201880018845.XA patent/CN110446873B/zh active Active
- 2018-03-08 WO PCT/JP2018/008910 patent/WO2018168622A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2018-03-08 US US16/494,369 patent/US11353066B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2018155318A (ja) | 2018-10-04 |
CN110446873A (zh) | 2019-11-12 |
WO2018168622A1 (ja) | 2018-09-20 |
EP3597951A1 (en) | 2020-01-22 |
US20200018356A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
EP3597951B1 (en) | 2024-10-16 |
CN110446873B (zh) | 2022-03-08 |
WO2018168622A8 (ja) | 2019-09-26 |
US11353066B2 (en) | 2022-06-07 |
EP3597951A4 (en) | 2020-12-16 |
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