JP6798998B2 - コノトキシンペプチドの修飾および使用 - Google Patents
コノトキシンペプチドの修飾および使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6798998B2 JP6798998B2 JP2017544555A JP2017544555A JP6798998B2 JP 6798998 B2 JP6798998 B2 JP 6798998B2 JP 2017544555 A JP2017544555 A JP 2017544555A JP 2017544555 A JP2017544555 A JP 2017544555A JP 6798998 B2 JP6798998 B2 JP 6798998B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pain
- conotoxin peptide
- peptide
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- conotoxin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical class CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- C07K14/43504—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from invertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
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- A61K47/542—Carboxylic acids, e.g. a fatty acid or an amino acid
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/56—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
- A61K47/59—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes
- A61K47/60—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes the organic macromolecular compound being a polyoxyalkylene oligomer, polymer or dendrimer, e.g. PEG, PPG, PEO or polyglycerol
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/43504—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from invertebrates
- C07K14/43509—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from invertebrates from crustaceans
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- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/30—Non-immunoglobulin-derived peptide or protein having an immunoglobulin constant or Fc region, or a fragment thereof, attached thereto
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/60—Fusion polypeptide containing spectroscopic/fluorescent detection, e.g. green fluorescent protein [GFP]
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Description
本発明は、例えば、以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
配列番号:10の式を含むコノトキシンペプチド。
(項目2)
配列番号:11の式を含む、項目1のコノトキシンペプチド。
(項目3)
配列番号:12の式を含む、項目2のコノトキシンペプチド。
(項目4)
配列番号:13-20のいずれかひとつの式を含むコノトキシンペプチド。
(項目5)
配列番号:174-185のいずれかひとつの式を含むコノトキシンペプチド。
(項目6)
前記ペプチドのC-末端がアミド基 (-NH2)である、項目1〜3いずれかのコノトキシンペプチド。
(項目7)
ペプチドが脂肪酸に結合されている、項目1〜3いずれかのコノトキシンペプチド。
(項目8)
前記脂肪酸が3から60個の炭素の脂肪酸である、項目7のコノトキシンペプチド。
(項目9)
コノトキシンペプチドのC末端のアミノ酸がD-アミノ酸立体異性体で交換されている、項目1〜3いずれかのコノトキシンペプチド。
(項目10)
前記N-末端アミノ酸がアセチル化アミノ酸である、項目1〜3いずれかのコノトキシンペプチド。
(項目11)
前記ペプチドがビオチン化されている、項目1〜3いずれかのコノトキシンペプチド。
(項目12)
前記ペプチドがメチル化されている、項目1〜3いずれかのコノトキシンペプチド。
(項目13)
前記ペプチドが1以上の部位にてリン酸化されている、項目1〜3いずれかのコノトキシンペプチド。
(項目14)
前記ペプチドがグリコシル化されている、項目1〜3いずれかのコノトキシンペプチド。
(項目15)
前記ペプチドが蛍光染料または蛍光性タンパク質に結合されている、項目1〜3いずれかのコノトキシンペプチド。
(項目16)
2つのシステイン残基が、各々、天然または非天然アミノ酸で交換され、ブリッジ形成のためにそれらが連結されている、項目1〜3いずれかのコノトキシンペプチド。
(項目17)
システイン残基の各々が、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸またはリシンから選択される天然産出アミノ酸の(R)-もしくは(S)-バージョンで交換されている、項目16のコノトキシンペプチド。
(項目18)
前記2つのシステイン残基のひとつ目が、側鎖にカルボン酸を含有する非天然アミノ酸で交換され、前記2つのシステイン残基のふたつ目が、側鎖にアミノ酸を含有する非天然アミノ酸で交換されている、項目16のコノトキシンペプチド。
(項目19)
前記システイン残基の各々が、(S)-プロパルギルグリシンまたは(S)-アジドノルバリンで交換されている、項目16のコノトキシンペプチド。
(項目20)
前記ブリッジがラクタムブリッジまたはトリアゾールブリッジである、項目16のコノトキシンペプチド。
(項目21)
リンカーが導入されてN-末端からC-末端への環化ペプチドが生成されている、項目1〜3いずれかのコノトキシンペプチド。
(項目22)
前記リンカーが100個のアミノ酸の配列からなる、項目21のコノトキシンペプチド。
(項目23)
前記リンカーが非ペプチドである、項目21のコノトキシンペプチド。
(項目24)
前記ペプチドがポリエチレングリコールポリマーに結合されている、項目1〜3いずれかのコノトキシンペプチド。
(項目25)
前記ペプチドがタンパク質に対する融合体として発現されている、項目1〜3いずれかのコノトキシンペプチド。
(項目26)
前記タンパク質が免疫グロブリンG (IgG)のFc部である、項目25のコノトキシンペプチド。
(項目27)
項目1〜3いずれかのコノトキシンペプチドを含む、医薬組成物。
(項目28)
項目1〜3いずれかのコノトキシンペプチドを含む、医薬上許容される塩。
(項目29)
処置が必要な対象におけるニコチン様アセチルコリン受容体 (nAChR)のα9α10サブタイプに関連する少なくともひとつの症状の処置方法であって、治療的有効量のコノトキシンペプチド、コノトキシンペプチドを含む組成物またはコノトキシンペプチドを含む医薬上許容される塩を前記対象に投与することを含み、ここに、コノトキシンペプチドは項目1〜3いずれかのコノトキシンペプチドであって、それによって前記症状を処置する、処置方法。
(項目30)
少なくともひとつの症状が疼痛である、項目29の方法。
(項目31)
疼痛が、全身疼痛、慢性疼痛、神経因性疼痛、侵害受容性疼痛、炎症性疼痛、末梢神経損傷によって誘発された疼痛、炎症性障害によって誘発された疼痛、代謝障害によって誘発された疼痛、ガンによって誘発された疼痛、化学療法によって誘発された疼痛、手術によって誘発された疼痛および/または熱傷によって誘発された疼痛である、項目30の方法。
(項目32)
前記疼痛ががん関連慢性疼痛および/またはがん関連神経障害である、項目31の方法。
(項目33)
前記少なくともひとつの症状が炎症症状である、項目29の方法。
(項目34)
前記炎症症状が、炎症、慢性炎症、リウマチ性疾患、敗血症、線維筋痛症、炎症性腸疾患、サルコイドーシス、子宮内膜症、子宮筋腫、炎症性皮膚病、肺の炎症症状、神経系の炎症に関連する疾患、歯周病、または心血管疾患である、項目33の方法。
(項目35)
前記炎症症状が免疫細胞によって媒介される、項目34の方法。
(項目36)
前記炎症症状が、手術後の長期炎症および末梢神経障害である、項目35の方法。
(項目37)
前記少なくともひとつの症状が疼痛および炎症である、項目29の方法。
(項目38)
前記少なくともひとつの症状が炎症および神経障害である、項目29の方法。
X12 = 3-ヨード-チロシン
X13 = セレノシステイン
X1 = des-X1, Argまたはシトルリン
X11 = シトルリン
X12 = 3-ヨード-チロシン
X13 = セレノシステイン
X14 = ヒドロキシ-Pro
X15 = ヨード-Tyr, ブロモ-Tyrを含むモノ-ハロTyr
X16 = ホモ-Argまたはオルニチン
X17 = ホモシステイン
X18 = オメガ-ニトロ-Arg
X19 = D-Arg
X20 = γ-カルボキシ-Glu (Gla)
X21 = 7-カルボキシ-Glu
X11 = シトルリン
X12 = 3-ヨード-チロシン
X13 = セレノシステイン
X14 = ヒドロキシ-Pro
X15 = ヨード-Tyr, ブロモ-Tyrを含むモノ-ハロTyr
X16 = ホモ-Argまたはオルニチン
X17 = ホモシステイン
X18 = オメガ-ニトロ-Arg
X19 = D-Arg
X20 = γ-カルボキシ-Glu (Gla)
X21 = 7-カルボキシ-Glu
X22 = O-ホスホ-Tyr, O-スルホ-Tyr, またはO-フルオロ-Tyr
X23 = モノ-フルオロ-グリシン
X24 = ジ-フルオロ-グリシン
X25 = D-Pro
X26 = D-Asp
X27 = D-Arg
X2 = des-X2, Tyr, またはモノ-ヨード-Tyr
X3 = des-X3 Ser, またはThr
X4 = des-X4, Arg, またはGln
X5 = des-X5, Arg, Tyr, フェニルアラニン (PheまたはF), トリプトファン (TrpまたはW), Tyr-Tyr, Tyr-Arg, Arg-Arg-Arg, Arg-Arg, Arg-Tyr, Arg-Arg-Tyr, またはTyr-Arg-Arg
X6 = des-X6, Cys, またはセレノシステイン
X7 = des-X7, Cys, またはセレノシステイン
X8 = des-X8, Cys, またはセレノシステイン
X9 = des-X9, Cys, またはセレノシステイン
X10 = des-X10またはGly
AEA = 2-アミノエトキシ酢酸
AEEA = 2-[2-[エトキシ]エトキシ]酢酸
AEEEA = 2-[2-[2-[エトキシ]エトキシ]エトキシ]酢酸
他の薬物または試薬と共に用いる場合、コノトキシンペプチドは、薬物カクテルの形態で送達することができる。カクテルは、いずれかひとつのコノトキシンペプチドと別の薬物または試薬との混合物である。この具体例において、普通の投与媒体(例えば、丸剤、錠剤、インプラント、ポンプ、注射用溶液など)は、コノトキシンペプチドを他の薬物または試薬と組み合わせて、双方を含有する。カクテルの個別の成分は、各々、治療的有効量で投与されるか、または、それらの投与が組合せで治療的有効量を創製する。
ペプチドのC-末端のカルボキシル基中のヒドロキシル基のアミド基による交換が、2つのRgIAアナログに対して行われ、安定性が増大した。CSP-2(配列番号:3)は、ペプチド残存のより高い割合によって証明されるように、C-末端をアミド化(すなわち、C-末端へのNH2の付加)すると、生体マトリクスにおいて、元来のカルボキシル基と比較してかなり安定性が増した(図2A)。同様の発見がCSP-4(配列番号:5)でなされ、図2Bに示す。
X12 = 3-ヨード-チロシン
X13 = セレノシステイン
X28 = Cys、いずれかの天然アミノ酸、またはいずれかの非天然アミノ酸
脂質化-スクシンイミジル吉草酸塩をCSP-4-NH2(配列番号:25)にコンジュゲートした。5-10 mgのコノトキシンペプチドおよび脂質化スクシンイミジル吉草酸塩を、1.5:1分子量比にて、0.25 mLの無水ジメチルホルムアミド中、0.0026 mL N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミンの存在下、室温にて16時間、暗所で撹拌することによって、反応させた。反応終了および脂質化コノトキシンペプチドの濃度をPoroshell C18カラムを用いる逆相クロマトグラフィーによって測定する。ジメチルホルムアミド中脂質化コノトキシンペプチドを重量供給のHypersep C18カラム上の逆相クロマトグラフィーによって精製する。サンプルを95% H2O/5%メタノール/0.1%ギ酸における校正されたカラム上に充填する。カラムを同一バッファーで充填する。サンプルを95%メタノール/5% H2O/0.1%ギ酸の4倍ベッドボリューム画分で溶出する。Poroshell C18カラムを用いる逆相クロマトグラフィーによって脂質化コノトキシンペプチドを含有することが示された画分を溜め、凍結乾燥し、メタノール中に再懸濁する。
神経因性疼痛のカプサイシンモデルを用いて、神経因性疼痛を処置するRgIAアナログの治療可能性を評価した。このモデルにおいて、30 μgのカプサイシンをラット後肢に足底内注射して、ラットにおいてカプサイシン-誘発性疼痛を引き起こした。熱的痛覚過敏に対するHargreaves試験(疼痛に対する感受性の指標;Hargreaves, et al., 1988)による測定を、カプサイシン注射から15、30および45分後に行った。足退避反応潜時は、カプサイシン注射前に測定した(ベースライン)。C12-CSP-4-NH2、C16-CSP-4-NH2、またはペプチドなしのビヒクルは、カプサイシン注射の2〜3時間前に皮下注射した。図7Aおよび7Bに見られように、脂質化したC12-CSP-4-NH2およびC16-CSP-4-NH2の注射は、カプサイシン誘発熱的痛覚過敏の低減をもたらした。
CINPは、3週間のうち週に2回、オキサリプラチン白金塩 (2.4 mg/kg)を静脈内注射することで、ラットに誘発した。機械的痛覚過敏は、普通、治療計画を開始する14日目までにCINPモデルに誘発される。機械的痛覚過敏はRandall-Selitto試験を用いて査定した。Randall-Selitto試験は、疼痛に対する感受性の指標である。図8および9に見られるように、脂質化およびPEG化は、それぞれ、神経因性疼痛のこのラットモデルにおいて、痛覚過敏の減少を生じた。C12-CSP-4-NH2を提供するためのドデカン酸の活性化エステルでのCSP-4-NH2の脂質化(図8)は、29時間持続する治療上利益を付与した。PEG-SVA-CSP-4-NH2を提供するためのPEG-SVAでのCSP-4-NH2のPEG化(図9)は、この薬理治療効果を、3日間超延長した。
Claims (14)
- 式(I):
のコノトキシンペプチドであって、各Xは(S)−プロパルギルグリシンまたは(S)−アジドノルバリンで交換されたシステイン残基を表し、前記(S)−プロパルギルグリシンおよび前記(S)−アジドノルバリンは連結されてトリアゾールブリッジを形成し;
前記トリアゾールブリッジは、
であり;
C末端は、カルボン酸またはアミド基である、コノトキシンペプチド;あるいは、
保存的アミノ酸置換を有する少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するその変異体であって、前記保存的アミノ酸置換は、大芳香族残基を有するアミノ酸:Phe、Tyr、およびTrpを含む保存的置換群において見出される置換を要件とし;ここで、前記変異体は、前記トリアゾールブリッジおよび前記ジスルフィドブリッジを含み;ここで、前記変異体は、鎮痛活性を有する、変異体;あるいは
前記コノトキシンペプチドまたは前記変異体の医薬上許容される塩。 - 前記トリアゾールブリッジが、
である、請求項1に記載のコノトキシンペプチド、変異体、または医薬上許容される塩。 - 請求項1または2に記載の、コノトキシンペプチドまたは前記コノトキシンペプチドの医薬上許容される塩。
- PEG化コノトキシンペプチドであって、前記PEG化コノトキシンペプチドは、1以上のポリエチレングリコール(PEG)ポリマーの共有付加した式(I):
であり;
各(X)は(S)−プロパルギルグリシンまたは(S)−アジドノルバリンで交換されたシステイン残基を表し、前記(S)−プロパルギルグリシンおよび前記(S)−アジドノルバリンは連結されてトリアゾールブリッジを形成し;
前記トリアゾールブリッジは、
であり;
C末端は、カルボン酸またはアミド基である、PEG化コノトキシンペプチド;あるいは、
保存的アミノ酸置換を有する少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するそのPEG化変異体であって、前記保存的アミノ酸置換は、大芳香族残基を有するアミノ酸:Phe、Tyr、およびTrpを含む保存的置換群において見出される置換を要件とし;ここで、前記PEG化変異体は前記トリアゾールブリッジ、前記ジスルフィドブリッジ、および前記1以上の共有付加したPEGポリマーを含み;ここで、前記PEG化変異体は、鎮痛活性を有する、PEG化変異体;あるいは
前記PEG化コノトキシンペプチドまたは前記PEG化変異体の医薬上許容される塩。 - 前記トリアゾールブリッジが、
である、請求項4に記載のPEG化コノトキシンペプチド、PEG化変異体、または医薬上許容される塩。 - 請求項4または5に記載の、PEG化コノトキシンペプチドまたは前記PEG化コノトキシンペプチドの医薬上許容される塩。
- 請求項1または2に記載のコノトキシンペプチド、変異体、または医薬上許容される塩、あるいは、請求項3に記載のコノトキシンペプチドまたはコノトキシンペプチドの医薬上許容される塩と、医薬上許容される担体とを含む医薬組成物。
- 請求項4または5に記載のPEG化コノトキシンペプチド、PEG化変異体、または医薬上許容される塩、あるいは、請求項6に記載のPEG化コノトキシンペプチドまたはPEG化コノトキシンペプチドの医薬上許容される塩と、医薬上許容される担体とを含む医薬組成物。
- 疼痛、炎症症状、疼痛および炎症、または炎症および神経障害の処置において使用するための、請求項1または2に記載のコノトキシンペプチド、変異体、または医薬上許容される塩を含むか、あるいは請求項3に記載の、コノトキシンペプチドまたは前記コノトキシンペプチドの医薬上許容される塩を含む医薬組成物。
- 前記疼痛が、全身疼痛、慢性疼痛、神経因性疼痛、侵害受容性疼痛、炎症性疼痛、末梢神経損傷によって誘発された疼痛、炎症性障害によって誘発された疼痛、代謝障害によって誘発された疼痛、ガンによって誘発された疼痛、化学療法によって誘発された疼痛、手術によって誘発された疼痛および/または熱傷によって誘発された疼痛である、疼痛、または疼痛および炎症の処置において使用するための、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症症状が、炎症、慢性炎症、リウマチ性疾患、敗血症、線維筋痛症、炎症性腸疾患、サルコイドーシス、子宮内膜症、子宮筋腫、炎症性皮膚病、肺の炎症症状、神経系の炎症に関連する疾患、歯周病、または心血管疾患である、炎症症状の処置において使用するための、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 疼痛、炎症症状、疼痛および炎症、または炎症および神経障害の処置において使用するための、請求項4または5に記載のPEG化コノトキシンペプチド、PEG化変異体、または医薬上許容される塩を含むか、あるいは請求項6に記載の、PEG化コノトキシンペプチドまたは前記PEG化コノトキシンペプチドの医薬上許容される塩を含む医薬組成物。
- 前記疼痛が、全身疼痛、慢性疼痛、神経因性疼痛、侵害受容性疼痛、炎症性疼痛、末梢神経損傷によって誘発された疼痛、炎症性障害によって誘発された疼痛、代謝障害によって誘発された疼痛、ガンによって誘発された疼痛、化学療法によって誘発された疼痛、手術によって誘発された疼痛および/または熱傷によって誘発された疼痛である、疼痛、または疼痛および炎症の処置において使用するための、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症症状が、炎症、慢性炎症、リウマチ性疾患、敗血症、線維筋痛症、炎症性腸疾患、サルコイドーシス、子宮内膜症、子宮筋腫、炎症性皮膚病、肺の炎症症状、神経系の炎症に関連する疾患、歯周病、または心血管疾患である、炎症症状の処置において使用するための、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
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