JP6789979B2 - 有機ポリスルフィドおよびそれらの塩の製造 - Google Patents
有機ポリスルフィドおよびそれらの塩の製造 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6789979B2 JP6789979B2 JP2017558478A JP2017558478A JP6789979B2 JP 6789979 B2 JP6789979 B2 JP 6789979B2 JP 2017558478 A JP2017558478 A JP 2017558478A JP 2017558478 A JP2017558478 A JP 2017558478A JP 6789979 B2 JP6789979 B2 JP 6789979B2
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 54
- 150000008116 organic polysulfides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005496 phosphonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- -1 alkali metal cation Chemical class 0.000 description 77
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000287219 Serinus canaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 2
- GPWLFGDMYSVEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-dithiolate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[S-]C1=NN=C([S-])S1 GPWLFGDMYSVEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001607 1,2,3-triazol-1-yl group Chemical group [*]N1N=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001359 1,2,3-triazol-4-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=NC([*])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazole Chemical group C1=NN=CS1 MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004972 1-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006039 1-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006028 1-methyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006021 1-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006023 1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000530 1-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001462 1-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004565 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-4-yl group Chemical group O1CCC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006040 2-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006029 2-methyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006022 2-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000474 3-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006041 3-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006042 4-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003828 azulenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004244 benzofuran-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(*)OC2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C12 0.000 description 1
- 125000004532 benzofuran-3-yl group Chemical group O1C=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ARUKYTASOALXFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptylcycloheptane Chemical group C1CCCCCC1C1CCCCCC1 ARUKYTASOALXFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLUNLVTVUDIHFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctylcyclooctane Chemical group C1CCCCCCC1C1CCCCCCC1 NLUNLVTVUDIHFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003493 decenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002962 imidazol-1-yl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003037 imidazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002140 imidazol-4-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC([*])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000593 indol-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N([*])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002249 indol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N([H])C([*])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004249 isobenzofuran-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C2C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C(*)O1 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004254 isoquinolin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004551 isoquinolin-3-yl group Chemical group C1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004262 quinoxalin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C2N=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004553 quinoxalin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CC=NC2=C(C=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005329 tetralinyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004523 tetrazol-1-yl group Chemical group N1(N=NN=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000437 thiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)S1 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C319/00—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
- C07C319/22—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
- C07C319/24—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of hydropolysulfides or polysulfides by reactions involving the formation of sulfur-to-sulfur bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/20—Methods for preparing sulfides or polysulfides, in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C321/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
- C07C321/02—Thiols having mercapto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C321/04—Thiols having mercapto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C321/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
- C07C321/02—Thiols having mercapto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C321/08—Thiols having mercapto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/10—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/11—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/12—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
- C07D285/01—Five-membered rings
- C07D285/02—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles
- C07D285/04—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles not condensed with other rings
- C07D285/12—1,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles
- C07D285/125—1,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, the nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
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Description
R−[−Sn−M]p (I)
[式中、nは2以上の整数であり、pは少なくとも1の整数であり、Rは、1〜25個の炭素原子を含み、場合によってはさらに1個または複数の水素原子および/または1個または複数のヘテロ原子(官能基の一部を構成するヘテロ原子を含む)を含む有機残基であり、Mは、形式陽電荷を担持する元素または残基である(ポリスルフィド鎖−Sn−の末端S原子が形式陰電荷を担持している)]
に相当し;
有機モノスルフィドまたはその塩が、一般式(II):
R−[−S−M]p (II)
[式中、R、p、およびMは、一般式(I)と同じ意味を有する]
に相当する。
R−S−R’ (III)
[式中、RおよびR’は、互いに同一であるかまたは異なっていて、それぞれ、1〜25個の炭素原子を含み、場合によってはさらに1個または複数の水素原子および/または1個または複数のヘテロ原子を含む有機残基である]
に相当する。
[R−S]-[M]++Sq→[R−Sn]-[M]++M2Sm(ここで、m+n=q+1)
R−[−S−M]p (II)
に相当する
R−S−R’+Sn→R−Sn+1−R’
R−[Sn−M]p (I)
[式中、nは2以上の整数であり、pは少なくとも1の整数であり、Rは、1〜25個の炭素原子を含み、場合によっては1個または複数の水素原子および/または1個または複数のヘテロ原子をさらに含む有機残基であり、Mは、形式陽電荷を担持する元素または残基である]
に相当し;
有機モノスルフィドまたはその塩が、一般式(II):
R−[S−M]p (II)
[式中、R、M、およびpは、一般式(I)と同じ意味を有する]に相当する、
前記方法。
R−S−R’ (III)
[式中、RおよびR’は、互いに同一であるかまたは異なっていて、それぞれ、1〜25個の炭素原子を含み、場合によっては1個または複数の水素原子および/または1個または複数のヘテロ原子をさらに含む有機残基である]
に相当する、請求項1に記載の方法。
グローブボックスの中で、20mLのシンチレーションバイアルの中に、0.1000gのC12H25SLiを秤り込んだ。次いでそれと同じバイアルに、0.0462gの元素状硫黄を添加した。バイアルの中に撹拌バーを入れ、バイアルに蓋をした。その密閉した容器を、マグネチックスターラーの上に置いた。2時間後に、その混合物質の色が変化して、明るいカナリヤ色となった。
グローブボックスの中で、20mLのシンチレーションバイアルの中に、0.1000gのLi−S−C2H4−O−C2H4−O−C2H4−S−Liを秤り込んだ。次いでそれと同じバイアルに、0.1055gの元素状硫黄を添加した。バイアルの中に撹拌バーを入れ、バイアルに蓋をした。その密閉した容器を、マグネチックスターラーの上に置いた。2時間後に、その混合物質の色が変化して、明るいカナリヤ色となった。
グローブボックスの中で、100mLのフラスコの中に、5.000gのLi−S−C2H4−O−C2H4−O−C2H4−S−Liを秤り込んだ。次いでそれと同じフラスコに、4.94gの元素状硫黄を添加した。フラスコの中に撹拌バーを入れ、フラスコに蓋をした。その密閉した容器を、マグネチックスターラーの上に置いた。2時間後に、その混合物質の色が変化して、黄色となった。
グローブボックスの中で、20mLのシンチレーションバイアルの中に、1.000gのC6H5SNaを秤り込んだ。次いでそれと同じバイアルに、0.7264gの元素状硫黄を添加した。バイアルの中に撹拌バーを入れ、バイアルに蓋をした。その密閉した容器を、マグネチックスターラーの上に置いた。1時間後に、その混合物質の色が変化して、黄色となった。
グローブボックスの中で、20mLのシンチレーションバイアルの中に、1.000gの2,5−ジメルカプト−1,3,4−チアジアゾール二カリウム塩を秤り込んだ。次いでそれと同じバイアルに、0.4239gの元素状硫黄を添加した。バイアルの中に撹拌バーを入れ、バイアルに蓋をした。その密閉した容器を、マグネチックスターラーの上に置いた。1時間後に、その混合物質の色が変化して、黄色となった。
Claims (15)
- 有機ポリスルフィドまたはその塩を製造するための方法であって、
前記方法が、有機モノスルフィドまたはその塩と元素状硫黄とを混合する工程を含み、
前記有機モノスルフィドまたはその塩及び元素状硫黄が固体状態にあり、
前記混合が、室温で、いかなる溶媒も存在させることなく、前記有機ポリスルフィドまたはその塩を製造するのに有効な時間の間実施され、
前記有機ポリスルフィドまたはその塩が、一般式(I):
R−[S n −M] p (I)
[式中、nは2以上の整数であり、pは少なくとも1の整数であり、Rは、1〜25個の炭素原子を含み、場合によっては1個または複数の水素原子および/または1個または複数のヘテロ原子をさらに含む有機残基であり、Mは、形式陽電荷を担持する元素または残基であって、Li、Na、K、(1/2)Ca、その他の金属、ホスホニウム残基及びアンモニウム残基より成る群から選択される]
に相当し;
前記有機モノスルフィドまたはその塩が、一般式(II):
R−[S−M] p (II)
[式中、R、M、およびpは、一般式(I)と同じ意味を有する]
に相当する、方法。 - pが、1〜3の整数である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- nが、2〜30の整数である、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- Rが、場合によっては1個または複数のヘテロ原子を含む炭化水素残基である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- Rが、N、O、S、Se、P、およびハロゲンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のヘテロ原子を含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記混合が、臼と杵、ボールミル、リボンブレンダー、ロータリーキルン、ジェットミル、ロッドミル、グラインディングロール、ブーアストンミル、スタードミル、ビブラトリーミル、ハンマーミル、ディスクミル、ランダムオービットミキサーミル、アトリションミル、スモールメディアミル、アジテーテッドメディアミル、およびスタードメディアミルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の装置を使用して実施される、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記混合に、前記有機モノスルフィドまたはその塩と元素状硫黄とをグラインディングまたはミリングすることが含まれる、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、無機ポリスルフィド塩である副生物をさらに形成する、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記混合が、触媒の非存在下で実施される、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- pが、1、2、または3である、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の方法。
- Rが、C6〜C25炭化水素基である、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の方法。
- Rが、オキシアルキレン含有基である、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の方法。
- Rが、二価のオキシエチレン含有基である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- Mが、アルカリ金属である、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の方法。
- Mが、Liである、請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の方法。
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PCT/US2016/029929 WO2016182759A1 (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2016-04-29 | Manufacture of organopolysulfides and salts thereof |
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US3022351A (en) * | 1957-03-07 | 1962-02-20 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Production of organic polysulfides |
US3075019A (en) * | 1958-05-19 | 1963-01-22 | Collier Carbon & Chemical Co | Sulfurization of aliphatic sulfides |
US3392201A (en) * | 1965-08-25 | 1968-07-09 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Process for making alkyl trisulfides |
JPS58140064A (ja) * | 1982-02-13 | 1983-08-19 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | ジアルキルトリスルフイド類の製造方法 |
US4937385A (en) * | 1988-05-18 | 1990-06-26 | Pennwalt Corporation | Process for the manufacture of dialkyl disulfides and polysulfides |
DE69209192T2 (de) * | 1991-08-22 | 1996-07-25 | Atochem North America Elf | Verfahren zur selektiven Darstellung von organischen Trisulfiden |
US5530163A (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1996-06-25 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process for producing organic polysulfide compounds |
FR2742144B1 (fr) * | 1995-12-11 | 1998-01-16 | Elf Aquitaine | Procede de preparation de disulfures et de polysulfures organiques en presence de resines polystyrene-divinylbenzene possedant des groupes amine primaire |
DE19942395A1 (de) * | 1999-09-06 | 2001-03-08 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polythiopolycarbonsäuren |
RU2581364C2 (ru) * | 2011-04-12 | 2016-04-20 | ШАНХАЙ АйСиАй РИСЕРЧ ЭНД ДЕВЕЛОПМЕНТ ЭНД МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ КО. ЛТД. | Способ получения полисульфида |
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US10243237B2 (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2019-03-26 | Arkema Inc. | Battery based on organosulfur species |
FR2991313B1 (fr) * | 2012-06-01 | 2015-10-16 | Arkema France | Soufre liquide de faible viscosite |
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