JP6789214B2 - 血管弛緩作用を有する酵母エキス - Google Patents
血管弛緩作用を有する酵母エキス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6789214B2 JP6789214B2 JP2017521885A JP2017521885A JP6789214B2 JP 6789214 B2 JP6789214 B2 JP 6789214B2 JP 2017521885 A JP2017521885 A JP 2017521885A JP 2017521885 A JP2017521885 A JP 2017521885A JP 6789214 B2 JP6789214 B2 JP 6789214B2
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- Prior art keywords
- yeast extract
- mass
- content
- yeast
- vascular
- Prior art date
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- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 title claims description 49
- 230000002883 vasorelaxation effect Effects 0.000 title description 4
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 claims description 26
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- WUUGFSXJNOTRMR-IOSLPCCCSA-N 5'-S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CSC)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 WUUGFSXJNOTRMR-IOSLPCCCSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000235646 Cyberlindnera jadinii Species 0.000 claims 1
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 22
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- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 206010049816 Muscle tightness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
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- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/14—Yeasts or derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/52—Purines, e.g. adenine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/7064—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines
- A61K31/7076—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines containing purines, e.g. adenosine, adenylic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/06—Tripeptides
- A61K38/063—Glutathione
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/326—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having effect on cardiovascular health
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
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Description
本発明に用いた酵母エキスは、グルタチオン含量15質量%以上、メチルチオアデノシン含量0.1質量%以上の酵母エキスである。さらには、グルタチオン含量15質量%以上、アデニン含量0.1質量%以上、アデノシン含量0.1質量%以上、メチルチオアデノシン含量0.2質量%以上の酵母エキスがより望ましい。
分析条件は以下のように設定することが出来る。
<LC条件>
・カラム:Inertsil ODS−3(2.1 mm×150 mm)
・移動相:A;0.1w/w%ギ酸、B;0.1w/w%ギ酸/アセトニトリル、A→B;20 minリニアグラジエント
・流量:0.2 mL/min
・カラム温度:45℃
<MS/MS条件>
・測定機器:amazon(Bruker daltonics社)
・イオン化法:ESI−Positive
・モニターイオン:アデニン;m/z136→136、アデノシン;m/z268→136、メチルチオアデノシン;m/z298→136
1.血管張力測定方法
a.試薬・材料
・ラット:雄性SDラット(8〜11 weeks)
・バッファー:PSS(pH7.4)[NaCl 145,KCl 5,Na2HPO4 1,CaCl2 2.5,MgSO4・7H2O 0.5,Glucose 10,HEPES 5(mM)]
・収縮刺激剤:1.0 μMフェニレフリン(PE)
b.調製
・PE:10 μMとなるようにPSSに溶解した。
・「ハイチオンエキス」YH−15:調製した10 μM PEに溶解した。用いた「ハイチオンエキス」YH−15は、グルタチオン含量が19.0質量%、アデニン含量が0.2質量%、アデノシン含量が0.1質量%、メチルチオアデノシン含量が0.4質量%であった。
ラット胸部大動脈血管を摘出後、37℃のPSS中で混合ガス(95%O2,5%CO2)によりバブリングしながら45分間平衡化した。その後、脂肪組織を除去し、2〜3mmに切断したものを血管リング標本とした。4.5 mLのPSSを満たしたOrgan Bath中のフック対に血管リング標本をマウントし、2 gの負荷をかけて45分間平衡化した。なお、平衡化中は15分ごとにバブリング処理したPSSでOrgan Bath中の溶液を交換した。平衡化後、10 μM PEを0.5 mL(終濃度:1 μM)添加し、血管を収縮させた。収縮後の張力が安定した後、Organ Bath中の溶液を「ハイチオンエキス」YH−15溶液と一定量ずつ等量置換することにより、張力変化測定を開始した。結果を図1に示す。血管弛緩率は、1 μM PE添加後の張力増加量(ΔTC)を100としたときの「ハイチオンエキス」YH−15溶液添加後の張力減少量(ΔTS)の割合として、以下の式により算出した。
血管弛緩率(%)=ΔTS/ΔTC×100
「ハイチオンエキス」YH−15の濃度と血管弛緩率との関係を図2に示す。
酵母エキス「ハイチオンエキス」YH−15に、濃度依存的に血管弛緩作用が認められた(図1および図2)。また、1.0 μM PEの作用を50%阻害する濃度であるEC50値として7.16±5.48 mg/mLが得られた。すなわち、血管弛緩作用を有する酵母エキスを得ることが出来た。なお、ポジティブコントロールとして同様に評価した血管弛緩薬剤ヴェラパミルについても血管弛緩作用が認められた(図3および図4)。EC50値は1.66±0.74 μg/mLであった。
実施例1の酵母エキスとして「ハイチオンキス」YH−15の代わりに「ヌクレアミン」(興人ライフサイエンス株式会社製)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様に試験を行った。なお、酵母エキス「ヌクレアミン」は、グルタチオン含量が0.8質量%、アデニン含量が0.1質量%、アデノシン含量が0.6質量%、メチルチオアデノシン含量が0.2質量%であった。「ヌクレアミン」による血管弛緩作用を評価したところ、血管弛緩作用は認められなかった。
実施例1の酵母エキスとして「ハイチオンエキス」YH−15の代わりに「アロマイルドG」(興人ライフサイエンス株式会社製)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様に試験を行った。なお、酵母エキス「アロマイルドG」は、グルタチオン含量が0.1質量%、アデニン含量が0.1%、アデノシン含量が0.2%、メチルチオアデノシンは未検出であった。「アロマイルドG」による血管弛緩作用を評価したところ、血管弛緩作用は認められなかった。
Claims (3)
- 酵母エキスを有効成分として含有する血管弛緩剤であって、
グルタチオン含量が15質量%以上、メチルチオアデノシン含量が0.1質量%以上の酵母エキスを有効成分として含有する、血管弛緩剤。 - 血管弛緩剤用酵母エキスであって、
グルタチオン含量が15質量%以上、メチルチオアデノシン含量が0.1質量%以上の血管弛緩剤用酵母エキス。 - 前記酵母がキャンディダ・ユティリス又はサッカロマイセス・セレビシエである、請求項2記載の血管弛緩用酵母エキス。
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PCT/JP2016/065612 WO2016194778A1 (ja) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-05-26 | 血管弛緩作用を有する酵母エキス |
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KR102602347B1 (ko) * | 2022-05-09 | 2023-11-15 | 천현수 | 위장내 발암성 엔-니트로사민 생성 억제 및 장내 산화질소 생성 촉진용 천연 조성물 및 이의 용도 |
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JPS5136756B2 (ja) * | 1971-09-14 | 1976-10-12 | ||
JPS5217117B2 (ja) * | 1973-11-27 | 1977-05-13 | ||
JPS58146291A (ja) * | 1982-02-25 | 1983-08-31 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | S−アデノシルメチオニンの製造方法 |
JP2005245390A (ja) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-09-15 | Seinoken:Kk | グルタチオンの製造方法 |
JPWO2013140901A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-21 | 2015-08-03 | アサヒグループホールディングス株式会社 | 酵母エキス加熱反応調味料 |
CA2898416A1 (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2014-07-24 | Kyowa Hakko Bio Co., Ltd. | Agent for elevating nitric oxide concentration |
JP2016037485A (ja) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-03-22 | 興人ライフサイエンス株式会社 | 血管弛緩作用を有する酵母エキス |
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